EP1270838A1 - Partition wall with aluminium framework provided with a wooden rod and architectural structures with fire retardant profiles and partition walls - Google Patents
Partition wall with aluminium framework provided with a wooden rod and architectural structures with fire retardant profiles and partition walls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1270838A1 EP1270838A1 EP02291549A EP02291549A EP1270838A1 EP 1270838 A1 EP1270838 A1 EP 1270838A1 EP 02291549 A EP02291549 A EP 02291549A EP 02291549 A EP02291549 A EP 02291549A EP 1270838 A1 EP1270838 A1 EP 1270838A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- partition
- wooden
- aluminum
- tubular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000922912 Baillonella toxisperma Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7411—Details for fire protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
- E04C3/292—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being wood and metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to interior partitions with framework in particular in aluminum with fire retardant effect, frameworks and tubular aluminum profiles for such partitions, as well as installations comprising such partitions.
- partitions Apart from wooden frame partitions, it is known to make aluminum frame interior partitions. These partitions are generally with one or more bay windows, some of the bay windows being able to be provided plasterboard. These partitions can thus be in full parts opaque glazed or mixed and include for example one or more lighters full and one or more glass transoms.
- partitions and in particular the partitions with aluminum frame are not known to hold fire, however, the melting point of aluminum being 660 ° C.
- the chassis aluminum bends at a much lower temperature.
- partitions comprising a framework comprising tubular profiled posts in aluminum or alloy with superior characteristics which can withstand fire for at least half an hour, which gives it a 1 ⁇ 2 hour flame retardant classification and / or M1.
- the object of the invention is to provide a frame partition in aluminum or alloy of superior characteristics with effect fire retardant while retaining the usual manufacturing technique and installation of conventional partitions.
- the invention relates to a partition comprising at least one frame in tubular aluminum profile or alloy characteristics and at least one panel and means for mounting and joining the panel and the frame; the interior of the tubular profile is provided with a wooden cleat.
- one of the advantages of the partitions of the invention is the fact that by retaining a standard partition structure, that is to say without modifying any of these components, apart from adding the wooden batten inside the tubular profile, interesting fire resistance performances are reached.
- the invention consists in inserting a wooden batten inside the tubular aluminum or alloy profile with superior characteristics essentially constituting the framework forming the framework of the partition.
- the profiles are made of aluminum.
- tubular aluminum or alloy profile with characteristics upper rectangular section in which is inserted a strip of wood.
- it relates to a frame for partition in tubular aluminum or alloy profile superior characteristics, characterized in that a wooden batten is provided inside the tubular profile.
- any indoor or outdoor installation for public or private use comprising a partition, a frame or a profile according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 represents a partial schematic view in section and in perspective of an aluminum profile according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a partial cross section of a partition according to the invention, with fire retardant effect, comprising a profile according to the invention.
- the framework is made with tubular aluminum profiles or an alloy of superior characteristics, for example steel.
- the choice of chassis profiles, also called posts and crosspieces, is made, as it is known per se, according to the necessary inertia and the choice of filling materials.
- the angles can be made with poles two or three starts and or rounded poles for all angles, including particular angles.
- the assembly of sleepers posts can be done in straight cut, without visible fixing. So, the framework is essentially constituted by a tubular profile comprising a strip along the entire length of the profiles used.
- the section of the wooden batten inserted inside aluminum or alloy profile tubular profile preferably is substantially identical to that of the profile.
- wood used for the cleat its density is preferably high according to the invention.
- wood of high density exotic type By way of example, mention may be made of moabi or movingui. In contrast, pine and poplar wood does not do not have sufficient density.
- the wooden cleat is in one piece inside of a profile.
- tubular profiles are of rectangular section.
- the length of the cleat is preferably substantially identical or slightly lower than that of the profile.
- At least one of the lateral faces of the wooden cleat is provided with a protective plate, for example a steel plate with a thickness between 0.4 and 1 mm.
- the shape and structure of the aluminum profiles used according to the invention are identical to the profiles usable for making the frameworks for framework partitions in classic aluminum.
- the partitions of the invention allow all assemblies and the integration of all the filling elements that can be found in a usual partition.
- the panels and in particular the elements of filling and mounting are usual (plywood, fiberboard chipboard, "fibragglo", plasterboard) and are not described here in the detail.
- the partition can be removable; its elements can be dismantled and reassembled, without adaptation or cutting work.
- these can be tubular profile systems with volume gain by clipped joint cover.
- the aluminum structure can by example have a width of 77 mm overall.
- the partition can accommodate a or 14 mm solid panels with their coating (plaster, wood, for example example) and one or more 45 mm insulating panels (rock wool or similar, for example).
- the partition can allow the integration of glazing 5 having a thickness of 5.6, 6.8, 8 or 8.8 mm, for example, and it is single or two glazing possible.
- This partition allows integration of several door models including aluminum doors or any other door suitable for the purpose as well as glass doors secured. Assembly brackets allow all the connections between profiles. In known manner, these brackets can be pre-drilled for possible wiring passage.
- Means for securing and mounting panel (s) and frames are usual, for example in particular assembly brackets and rebates.
- the profiles conventionally include rebates.
- These rebates can be provided, in the partitions according to the invention, with ceramic type strips arranged outside the panel element, in particular the glass element at its periphery, in particular in partitions designed to resist fire.
- intumescent strips or seals into the rebates and / or ceramic, for example cell seals with a classification in fire.
- the rebates can thus have intumescent bands on all or part of their length, for example with respect to the thickness of the glass element.
- intumescent strips mention may be made of: example the bands known under the name "INTUMEX". of the devices, in particular strips comprising any other material intumescent, that is to say having the property of swelling or swelling at heat, can nevertheless be used.
- rebates can be provided according to the invention with cellular joints which allow the connection, fixing and insulation of the junction between the chassis and the glass elements or the filling elements forming panels.
- joint covers can allow the finishing of desired installations.
- the profiles and partitions of the invention can be used in any type of architectural installation and buildings where are usually used aluminum partitions and where one wishes, moreover, to guarantee a resistance increased fire, including M1 (smoke) and / or flame retardant ratings 1 ⁇ 2 hour.
- These can be public or private buildings, installations permanent or temporary, mobile or fixed, such as annex buildings, exhibition buildings, shop windows, factories, workshops, individual houses, verandas, shops, exhibition halls, for example.
- an aluminum profile to rectangular section is provided with open rebates 2, 2 ', 4, 4'.
- a 3 high density exotic wood batten is inserted, inside the profile 1. It occupies most of the space.
- these sections have a length of 2.5 to 3 m and may be 77 mm wide overall, but any other length or width usable in construction can be provided.
- the battens which there are inserted according to the invention have substantially the same length or a length slightly less than that of the profile.
- Figure 2 shows a partial horizontal section of a partition comprising a front face and a rear face (face side) bearing glass elements.
- the open rebate is occupied on the rear face of the partition by glass elements classified for 5, 5 'flames in Pyran S of 5 mm thick, fitted into the rebates 2, 2 'using cellular seals fire classified 6, 6 '.
- Intumescent strips 7, 7 ' are also provided in the rebate along the thickness of the glass.
- a band ceramic 8, 8 ' is applied directly to the exterior surface 9, 9' glass elements.
- a joint cover 12 is also applied to the profile 1 and the edge of the two glass elements 5, 5 '.
- standard glass elements 13, 13 '6 mm thick are applied in the open rebates 4, 4', to using cell seals 14, 15.
- a joint cover 16 is also applied on the profile 1 and the edge of the two glass elements 13, 13 '.
- a clamping means point steel 18 is placed between the joint cover 12 and the strips ceramic applied to glass elements 5.5 '.
- intermediate post covers 17, 17 'on the side faces of the chassis there are provided intermediate post covers 17, 17 'on the side faces of the chassis.
- an aluminum chassis of dimensions 2970 x 2970 mm is reinforced by cleats of moabi wood section just smaller than the inside of the profile.
- Contour peripheral has three flanged edges and a free edge on the side of the large volume, it has five bays including four windows and a PYRAN S side 5 mm in dimension 1463 x 2948 mm and a “float” side of 6 mm dimension 1463 x 2948 mm, and a bay with plasterboard.
- the rebate is sealed with "Seal master” putty Black and gray fireglaze, KERAFIX 2000 and a TECHNAL EPDM seal on its front face.
- the rebate catches are approximately 13 mm.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne des cloisons intérieures à ossature notamment en aluminium à effet retardateur au feu, des ossatures et des profilés en aluminium tubulaires pour de telles cloisons, ainsi que des installations comportant de telles cloisons.The present invention relates to interior partitions with framework in particular in aluminum with fire retardant effect, frameworks and tubular aluminum profiles for such partitions, as well as installations comprising such partitions.
A part des cloisons à ossature de bois, il est connu de réaliser des cloisons intérieures à ossature en aluminium. Ces cloisons sont en général à une ou plusieurs baies vitrées, certaines des baies pouvant être pourvues de plaques de plâtre. Ces cloisons peuvent être ainsi en parties pleines opaques vitrées ou mixtes et comporter par exemple une ou des allèges pleines et une ou des impostes vitrées.Apart from wooden frame partitions, it is known to make aluminum frame interior partitions. These partitions are generally with one or more bay windows, some of the bay windows being able to be provided plasterboard. These partitions can thus be in full parts opaque glazed or mixed and include for example one or more lighters full and one or more glass transoms.
Ces cloisons et notamment les cloisons avec cadre en aluminium ne sont toutefois pas réputées pour tenir au feu, le point de fusion de l'aluminium étant de 660°C. De plus, lors des essais au feu, le châssis en aluminium ploie à une température bien inférieure.These partitions and in particular the partitions with aluminum frame are not known to hold fire, however, the melting point of aluminum being 660 ° C. In addition, during fire tests, the chassis aluminum bends at a much lower temperature.
La demanderesse a maintenant mis au point des cloisons comportant une ossature comportant des poteaux profilés tubulaires en aluminium ou en alliage de caractéristiques supérieures qui peut résister au feu pendant au moins une demi-heure, ce qui permet de lui conférer un classement pare-flamme ½ heure et/ou M1.The plaintiff has now developed partitions comprising a framework comprising tubular profiled posts in aluminum or alloy with superior characteristics which can withstand fire for at least half an hour, which gives it a ½ hour flame retardant classification and / or M1.
Le but de l'invention est de proposer une cloison à ossature en aluminium ou en alliage de caractéristiques supérieures avec effet retardateur au feu tout en conservant la technique usuelle de fabrication et de pose des cloisons classiques.The object of the invention is to provide a frame partition in aluminum or alloy of superior characteristics with effect fire retardant while retaining the usual manufacturing technique and installation of conventional partitions.
Ainsi, l'invention concerne une cloison comportant au moins une ossature en profilé tubulaire en aluminium ou en alliage de caractéristiques supérieures et au moins un panneau et des moyens de montage et de solidarisation du panneau et de l'ossature ; l'intérieur du profilé tubulaire est pourvu d'un tasseau de bois.Thus, the invention relates to a partition comprising at least one frame in tubular aluminum profile or alloy characteristics and at least one panel and means for mounting and joining the panel and the frame; the interior of the tubular profile is provided with a wooden cleat.
Outre les avantages connus des cloisons intérieures classiques à ossature notamment en aluminium, à savoir la légèreté, la modularité, la facilité de montage, la rigidité et les performances sonores et thermiques, un des avantages des cloisons de l'invention est le fait qu'en conservant une structure de cloison standard, c'est-à-dire sans en modifier aucun de ces composants, mise à part l'adjonction du tasseau de bois à l'intérieur du profilé tubulaire, des performances de résistance au feu intéressantes sont atteintes.In addition to the known advantages of conventional interior partitions with framework in particular in aluminum, namely the lightness, the modularity, the ease of assembly, rigidity and sound and thermal performance, one of the advantages of the partitions of the invention is the fact that by retaining a standard partition structure, that is to say without modifying any of these components, apart from adding the wooden batten inside the tubular profile, interesting fire resistance performances are reached.
L'invention consiste à insérer un tasseau de bois à l'intérieur du profilé tubulaire en aluminium ou en alliage de caractéristiques supérieures constituant essentiellement l'ossature formant cadre de la cloison.The invention consists in inserting a wooden batten inside the tubular aluminum or alloy profile with superior characteristics essentially constituting the framework forming the framework of the partition.
De préférence, selon l'invention, les profilés sont en aluminium.Preferably, according to the invention, the profiles are made of aluminum.
Selon un autre aspect de la présente invention, celle-ci concerne un profilé tubulaire en aluminium ou en alliage de caractéristiques supérieures à section rectangulaire dans lequel est inséré un tasseau de bois. Selon un autre aspect de la présente invention, celle-ci concerne une ossature pour cloison en profilé tubulaire en aluminium ou en alliage de caractéristiques supérieures, caractérisée en ce qu'un tasseau de bois est prévu à l'intérieur du profilé tubulaire.According to another aspect of the present invention, it relates a tubular aluminum or alloy profile with characteristics upper rectangular section in which is inserted a strip of wood. According to another aspect of the present invention, it relates to a frame for partition in tubular aluminum or alloy profile superior characteristics, characterized in that a wooden batten is provided inside the tubular profile.
Enfin, selon un autre aspect de l'invention, celle-ci concerne toute installation intérieure ou extérieure à usage public ou privé comportant une cloison, une ossature ou un profilé selon l'invention.Finally, according to another aspect of the invention, it relates to any indoor or outdoor installation for public or private use comprising a partition, a frame or a profile according to the invention.
D'autres aspects et avantage de l'invention apparaítront à la lecture de la description détaillée et de l'exemple ci-dessous et sur les dessins annexés.Other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from reading the detailed description and example below and on attached drawings.
La figure 1 représente une vue schématique partielle en section et en perspective d'un profilé en aluminium selon l'invention.FIG. 1 represents a partial schematic view in section and in perspective of an aluminum profile according to the invention.
La figure 2 représente une coupe transversale partielle d'une cloison selon l'invention, à effet retardateur au feu, comportant un profilé selon l'invention.Figure 2 shows a partial cross section of a partition according to the invention, with fire retardant effect, comprising a profile according to the invention.
Pour fabriquer les profilés d'ossature, on insère le tasseau dans le profilé et on coupe à la longueur voulue. To make the frame profiles, insert the cleat in the profiled and cut to the desired length.
L'ossature est réalisée avec des profilés tubulaires en aluminium ou en alliage de caractéristiques supérieures, par exemple en acier. Le choix des profilés du châssis, encore appelés poteaux et traverses, se fait, comme il est connu en soi, selon l'inertie nécessaire et le choix des matériaux de remplissage. Les angles peuvent être réalisés avec des poteaux deux ou trois départs et ou des poteaux arrondis pour tous les angles, y compris les angles particuliers. L'assemblage des traverses aux poteaux peut se faire en coupe droite, sans fixation apparente. Ainsi, l'ossature est essentiellement constituée en profilé tubulaire comportant un tasseau sur toute la longueur des profilés utilisés.The framework is made with tubular aluminum profiles or an alloy of superior characteristics, for example steel. The choice of chassis profiles, also called posts and crosspieces, is made, as it is known per se, according to the necessary inertia and the choice of filling materials. The angles can be made with poles two or three starts and or rounded poles for all angles, including particular angles. The assembly of sleepers posts can be done in straight cut, without visible fixing. So, the framework is essentially constituted by a tubular profile comprising a strip along the entire length of the profiles used.
Par panneau dans la présente description, on entend aussi bien les éléments de remplissage pleins que les éléments verriers.By panel in the present description means as well the full filling elements as the glass elements.
Selon l'invention, la section du tasseau de bois inséré à l'intérieur du profilé tubulaire en aluminium ou en alliage de caractéristiques supérieures est de préférence sensiblement identique à celle du profilé.According to the invention, the section of the wooden batten inserted inside aluminum or alloy profile tubular profile preferably is substantially identical to that of the profile.
En ce qui concerne le bois utilisé pour le tasseau, sa densité est de préférence haute selon l'invention. De préférence, on utilise du bois de type exotique haute densité. A titre d'exemple, on peut citer le bois de moabi ou de movingui. En revanche, les bois de pin et de peuplier ne présentent pas une densité suffisante.As regards the wood used for the cleat, its density is preferably high according to the invention. Preferably, wood of high density exotic type. By way of example, mention may be made of moabi or movingui. In contrast, pine and poplar wood does not do not have sufficient density.
De préférence, le tasseau de bois est d'un seul tenant à l'intérieur d'un profilé.Preferably, the wooden cleat is in one piece inside of a profile.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, les profilés tubulaires sont de section rectangulaire.In a particular embodiment, the tubular profiles are of rectangular section.
De plus, selon l'invention, quelle que soit la section du profilé tubulaire, la longueur du tasseau est de préférence sensiblement identique ou légèrement inférieure à celle du profilé.In addition, according to the invention, whatever the section of the profile tubular, the length of the cleat is preferably substantially identical or slightly lower than that of the profile.
De façon avantageuse, l'une au moins des faces latérales du tasseau de bois est pourvue d'une plaque de protection, par exemple une plaque en acier d'une épaisseur comprise entre 0,4 et 1 mm. Advantageously, at least one of the lateral faces of the wooden cleat is provided with a protective plate, for example a steel plate with a thickness between 0.4 and 1 mm.
Hormis l'adjonction du tasseau, la forme et la structure des profilés en aluminium utilisés selon l'invention sont identiques aux profilés utilisables pour réaliser les ossatures pour cloisons à ossature en aluminium classiques.Apart from the addition of the cleat, the shape and structure of the aluminum profiles used according to the invention are identical to the profiles usable for making the frameworks for framework partitions in classic aluminum.
Les cloisons de l'invention permettent tous les assemblages et l'intégration de tous les éléments de remplissage que l'on peut trouver dans une cloison usuelle. Les panneaux et notamment les éléments de remplissage et leur montage sont usuels (contreplaqué, panneau de fibre d'aggloméré, « fibragglo », placoplâtre) et ne sont pas décrits ici dans le détail. La cloison peut être amovible ; ses éléments peuvent être démontés et remontés, sans travaux d'adaptation ou de découpe.The partitions of the invention allow all assemblies and the integration of all the filling elements that can be found in a usual partition. The panels and in particular the elements of filling and mounting are usual (plywood, fiberboard chipboard, "fibragglo", plasterboard) and are not described here in the detail. The partition can be removable; its elements can be dismantled and reassembled, without adaptation or cutting work.
Par exemple, il peut s'agir de systèmes de profilés tubulaires avec
prise de volume par couvre-joint clippé. La structure aluminium peut par
exemple avoir une largeur de 77 mm hors tout. La cloison peut accueillir un
ou des panneaux pleins de 14 mm avec leur revêtement (plâtre, bois, par
exemple) et un ou des panneaux isolants de 45 mm (laine de roche ou
similaire, par exemple). La cloison peut permettre d'intégrer des vitrages de
5 ayant une épaisseur de 5,6, 6,8, 8 ou 8,8 mm, par exemple, et il est
possible de poser un seul ou deux vitrages. Cette cloison permet
l'intégration de plusieurs modèles de portes dont des portes en aluminium
ou toute autre porte adaptée à l'usage ainsi que des portes en verre
sécurisé. Des équerres d'assemblage permettent de réaliser toutes les
liaisons entre les profilés. De façon connue, ces équerres peuvent être prépercées
pour le passage éventuel de câblage.For example, these can be tubular profile systems with
volume gain by clipped joint cover. The aluminum structure can by
example have a width of 77 mm overall. The partition can accommodate a
or 14 mm solid panels with their coating (plaster, wood, for example
example) and one or more 45 mm insulating panels (rock wool or
similar, for example). The partition can allow the integration of
Les moyens pour solidariser et monter panneau(x) et ossatures sont usuels, par exemple notamment des équerres d'assemblage et des feuillures.Means for securing and mounting panel (s) and frames are usual, for example in particular assembly brackets and rebates.
Les profilés comportent classiquement des feuillures. Ces feuillures peuvent être pourvues, dans les cloisons selon l'invention, de bandes de type céramique disposées à l'extérieur de l'élément du panneau, en particulier l'élément verrier à sa périphérie, notamment dans des cloisons prévues pour résister au feu.The profiles conventionally include rebates. These rebates can be provided, in the partitions according to the invention, with ceramic type strips arranged outside the panel element, in particular the glass element at its periphery, in particular in partitions designed to resist fire.
De plus, pour assurer notamment l'étanchéité aux fumées, on peut introduire dans les feuillures des bandes ou joints intumescents et/ou céramique, par exemple des joints cellulaires possédant un classement au feu. Les feuillures peuvent ainsi comporter des bandes intumescentes sur tout ou partie de leur longueur, par exemple en regard de l'épaisseur de l'élément verrier. A titre de bandes intumescentes, on peut citer par exemple les bandes connues sous la dénomination « INTUMEX ». Des dispositifs, en particulier des bandes comportant tout autre matériau intumescent, c'est-à-dire présentant la propriété de se gonfler ou d'enfler à la chaleur, peuvent néanmoins être utilisés.In addition, to ensure in particular the smoke-tightness, can introduce intumescent strips or seals into the rebates and / or ceramic, for example cell seals with a classification in fire. The rebates can thus have intumescent bands on all or part of their length, for example with respect to the thickness of the glass element. By way of intumescent strips, mention may be made of: example the bands known under the name "INTUMEX". of the devices, in particular strips comprising any other material intumescent, that is to say having the property of swelling or swelling at heat, can nevertheless be used.
Outre les bandes céramiques et bandes intumescentes, les feuillures peuvent être pourvues selon l'invention de joints cellulaires qui permettent la liaison, la fixation et l'isolation de la jonction entre le châssis et les éléments verriers ou les éléments de remplissage formant panneaux.In addition to ceramic and intumescent tapes, rebates can be provided according to the invention with cellular joints which allow the connection, fixing and insulation of the junction between the chassis and the glass elements or the filling elements forming panels.
De plus, des couvre-joints peuvent permettre la finition des installations souhaitées.In addition, joint covers can allow the finishing of desired installations.
Les profilés et les cloisons de l'invention sont utilisables dans tout type d'installation architecturale et bâtiments où sont usuellement utilisées des cloisons aluminium et où l'on souhaite, de plus, garantir une résistance au feu accrue, notamment des classements M1 (fumée) et/ou pare-flamme ½ heure.The profiles and partitions of the invention can be used in any type of architectural installation and buildings where are usually used aluminum partitions and where one wishes, moreover, to guarantee a resistance increased fire, including M1 (smoke) and / or flame retardant ratings ½ hour.
Il peut s'agir de bâtiments publics ou privés, d'installations définitives ou provisoires, mobiles ou fixes, comme des bâtiments annexes, des bâtiments d'exposition, vitrines, usines, ateliers, maisons individuelles, vérandas, magasins, halls d'exposition, par exemple.These can be public or private buildings, installations permanent or temporary, mobile or fixed, such as annex buildings, exhibition buildings, shop windows, factories, workshops, individual houses, verandas, shops, exhibition halls, for example.
Comme cela apparaít à la figure 1, un profilé en aluminium à
section rectangulaire est pourvu de feuillures ouvertes 2, 2', 4, 4'. Un
tasseau de bois 3 de exotique haute densité est inséré, à l'intérieur du
profilé 1. Il en occupe sensiblement tout l'espace. As shown in Figure 1, an aluminum profile to
rectangular section is provided with
De façon usuelle, ces profilés ont une longueur de 2,5 à 3 m et peuvent avoir une largeur de 77 mm hors tout, mais toute autre longueur ou largeur utilisable dans la construction peut être prévue. Les tasseaux qui y sont insérés selon l'invention ont sensiblement la même longueur ou une longueur légèrement inférieure à celle du profilé.Usually, these sections have a length of 2.5 to 3 m and may be 77 mm wide overall, but any other length or width usable in construction can be provided. The battens which there are inserted according to the invention have substantially the same length or a length slightly less than that of the profile.
La figure 2 représente une coupe horizontale partielle d'une cloison comportant une face avant et une face arrière (côté face) portant des éléments verriers.Figure 2 shows a partial horizontal section of a partition comprising a front face and a rear face (face side) bearing glass elements.
La feuillure ouverte est occupée sur la face arrière de la cloison
par des éléments verriers classés pour flammes 5, 5' en Pyran S de 5 mm
d'épaisseur, ajustés dans les feuillures 2, 2' à l'aide de joints cellulaires
classés au feu 6, 6'. Des bandes intumescentes 7, 7' sont également
prévues dans la feuillure le long de l'épaisseur du verre. Une bande
céramique 8, 8' est appliquée directement sur la surface extérieure 9, 9'
des éléments verriers. Un couvre-joint 12 est en outre appliqué sur le
profilé 1 et le bord des deux éléments verriers 5, 5'.The open rebate is occupied on the rear face of the partition
by glass elements classified for 5, 5 'flames in Pyran S of 5 mm
thick, fitted into the
A la face avant de la cloison, des éléments verriers standard 13,
13' de 6 mm d'épaisseur sont appliqués dans les feuillures ouvertes 4, 4', à
l'aide de joints cellulaires 14, 15. Un couvre-joint 16 est en outre appliqué
sur le profilé 1 et le bord des deux éléments verriers 13, 13'.On the front face of the partition,
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté ici, un moyen de serrage
ponctuel en acier 18 est disposé entre le couvre-joint 12 et les bandes
céramique appliqués aux éléments verriers 5,5'.In the embodiment shown here, a clamping means
De plus, dans le cas particulier représenté ici, sont prévus des caches montants intercalaires 17, 17' sur les faces latérales du châssis.In addition, in the particular case shown here, there are provided intermediate post covers 17, 17 'on the side faces of the chassis.
Les modes de réalisation ci-dessus ainsi que dans l'exemple ci-après sont décrits uniquement à titre illustratif.The above embodiments as well as in the example below are described for illustrative purposes only.
Dans la cloison double peau testée, un châssis en aluminium de
dimensions 2970 x 2970 mm est renforcé par des tasseaux de bois moabi
de section juste inférieure à celle de l'intérieur du profilé. Le contour
périphérique comporte trois bords bridés et un bord libre du côté du grand
volume, il comporte cinq baies dont quatre vitres et une face PYRAN S
5 mm de dimension 1463 x 2948 mm et une face « float » de 6 mm de
dimension 1463 x 2948 mm, et une baie avec plaque de plâtre.In the double skin partition tested, an aluminum chassis of
dimensions 2970 x 2970 mm is reinforced by cleats of moabi wood
section just smaller than the inside of the profile. Contour
peripheral has three flanged edges and a free edge on the side of the large
volume, it has five bays including four windows and a
L'étanchéité de la feuillure est réalisée au mastic « Seal master » Fireglaze noir et gris, KERAFIX 2000 et un joint TECHNAL EPDM sur sa face avant. Les prises en feuillure sont d'environ 13 mm.The rebate is sealed with "Seal master" putty Black and gray fireglaze, KERAFIX 2000 and a TECHNAL EPDM seal on its front face. The rebate catches are approximately 13 mm.
Un essai pour classement pare-flamme au feu de 30 mn est mené, et réussi.A 30-minute fire-flame classification test is led, and successful.
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0108135 | 2001-06-20 | ||
| FR0108135A FR2826387B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2001-06-20 | FRAMEWORK PARTITION OF ALUMINUM PROFILES COVERED WITH A WOOD BULK, PROFILES COVERED WITH A BULK AND ARCHITECTURAL INSTALLATIONS PROVIDED WITH SUCH PROFILES AND FIRE-RETARDING PARTITIONS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1270838A1 true EP1270838A1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
Family
ID=8864568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02291549A Withdrawn EP1270838A1 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2002-06-20 | Partition wall with aluminium framework provided with a wooden rod and architectural structures with fire retardant profiles and partition walls |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1270838A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2826387B1 (en) |
| MA (1) | MA25637A1 (en) |
| TN (1) | TNSN02059A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2912768A1 (en) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-22 | Christian Diat | Construction system for e.g. house, has metallic profiles of posts comprising grooves or projection parts for installing clamping fittings or collars to fix pipes, and heating and air conditioning sheaths |
| FR2963819A1 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-17 | Jean Pierre Carpentier | Metal and wood composite product for manufacturing e.g. urban furniture, has closed hollow metallic section in which bar is inserted, where bar is made of solid wood or pressed wood, and metallic section is conveyed by using conveyor |
| ES2395058R1 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2013-05-17 | Terreal | Assembly procedure without mortar or adhesive of a partition, and corresponding partition |
| DE102018126243A1 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-23 | cm VARIO UG | Mounting element for drywall and / or for solid construction and / or for facade insulation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3644962A (en) * | 1968-12-07 | 1972-02-29 | Wilhelm Hachtel | Curtain rod |
| FR2305105A7 (en) * | 1975-03-21 | 1976-10-15 | Velox Werk Schnelle Herbert | Thermally insulating partition wall upright - has two U-sections held apart by internal bracing of non-combustible material |
| US5590505A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1997-01-07 | Bogle; D. Dennis | Construction member and assemblies thereof |
| WO1998014674A1 (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-09 | National Gypsum Company | Composite structural member and wall assembly method |
| US5832691A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1998-11-10 | Callahan; Robert M. | Composite beam |
-
2001
- 2001-06-20 FR FR0108135A patent/FR2826387B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-06-10 MA MA26680A patent/MA25637A1/en unknown
- 2002-06-19 TN TNSN02059 patent/TNSN02059A1/en unknown
- 2002-06-20 EP EP02291549A patent/EP1270838A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3644962A (en) * | 1968-12-07 | 1972-02-29 | Wilhelm Hachtel | Curtain rod |
| FR2305105A7 (en) * | 1975-03-21 | 1976-10-15 | Velox Werk Schnelle Herbert | Thermally insulating partition wall upright - has two U-sections held apart by internal bracing of non-combustible material |
| US5832691A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1998-11-10 | Callahan; Robert M. | Composite beam |
| US5590505A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1997-01-07 | Bogle; D. Dennis | Construction member and assemblies thereof |
| WO1998014674A1 (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-09 | National Gypsum Company | Composite structural member and wall assembly method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2912768A1 (en) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-22 | Christian Diat | Construction system for e.g. house, has metallic profiles of posts comprising grooves or projection parts for installing clamping fittings or collars to fix pipes, and heating and air conditioning sheaths |
| FR2963819A1 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-17 | Jean Pierre Carpentier | Metal and wood composite product for manufacturing e.g. urban furniture, has closed hollow metallic section in which bar is inserted, where bar is made of solid wood or pressed wood, and metallic section is conveyed by using conveyor |
| ES2395058R1 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2013-05-17 | Terreal | Assembly procedure without mortar or adhesive of a partition, and corresponding partition |
| DE102018126243A1 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-23 | cm VARIO UG | Mounting element for drywall and / or for solid construction and / or for facade insulation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TNSN02059A1 (en) | 2004-03-05 |
| MA25637A1 (en) | 2002-12-31 |
| FR2826387A1 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
| FR2826387B1 (en) | 2004-04-02 |
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