EP1252571B1 - Verfahren und einrichtung zum ansteuern eines bildschirmgerätes für ein eisenbahnleitsystem - Google Patents
Verfahren und einrichtung zum ansteuern eines bildschirmgerätes für ein eisenbahnleitsystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1252571B1 EP1252571B1 EP01909535A EP01909535A EP1252571B1 EP 1252571 B1 EP1252571 B1 EP 1252571B1 EP 01909535 A EP01909535 A EP 01909535A EP 01909535 A EP01909535 A EP 01909535A EP 1252571 B1 EP1252571 B1 EP 1252571B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- image
- display screen
- display unit
- traffic situation
- control device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/06—Indicating or recording the setting of track apparatus, e.g. of points, of signals
- B61L25/08—Diagrammatic displays
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for displaying an image of a traffic situation of a railroad track on a screen of a pixel-oriented, with a control device controlled screen device of a railway control system, wherein in the process the traffic situation such that a viewer of the screen Recognize the traffic situation and control measures to be able to influence them.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method of Initially specified type to improve that it while maintaining a high safety standard especially is inexpensive to carry out.
- a significant advantage of the method consists in that it is particularly cost-effective, as a screen device with a device-internal matrix-oriented Image memory is used; because such screen devices - such.
- LCD liquid Crystal display
- the invention with another significant advantage; because in the inventive Procedure, the control of the screen device such that the image is on the screen a screen background is displayed whose brightness or color set differently in the presence of a control signal is considered to be in the absence of this control signal. by virtue of This process step will be aberrations very clearly visible, as explained below should: For an image with an image resolution of 1280 X 1024 Pixels (ie a picture matrix with 1280 lines and 1024 columns) is at a coding of the row and column numbering in dual number format a line address with 11 bits and a 10-bit column address is required.
- the remaining bits determine which ones Column with the least significant bit set, whether the left or the right column of the other Bits specified column pair is selected.
- the screen background in its brightness or color is always modified if a corresponding Control signal is present.
- this control signal is only then to form if to check if the ad is up the screen is correct. Is it then in the presence of the Control signal to the desired full-area change of the screen background, this ensures that all Address bits, in particular the most significant address bit and also the remaining high-order address bits of the image memory, correct work.
- LCD screens also have the advantage show that they are very insensitive to electromagnetic Disturbing radiation and are thus by a very high electromagnetic strength.
- a grid pattern is displayed, the grid line width of the Width of a screen pixel and its grid line spacing an odd multiple of the single pixel pitch equivalent. Due to this display of the grid line pattern Namely, display errors that are due to a bit error of the least significant address bits, for an operator of the railway control system particularly clearly recognizable; because at an error of the least significant bit is such a grid line pattern is no longer correct. Is namely the least significant bit always logical "1" or always logically equal to "0”, then every other row or column no longer addressable and thus no longer "writeable”, which inevitably leads to a clearly visible optical change of the grid line pattern.
- the invention is also based on the object, a Indicate control device for activating a video display device, with maintaining a high safety standard particularly cost-effective images of traffic situations on railway tracks.
- FIG. 1 shows a pixel-oriented display device 5 of FIG Eisenbahnleitsystems 10.
- the screen device 5 can For example, it is an LCD screen device, in particular one with TFT technology, or even a PLASMA screen device act.
- the screen device 5 of the railway control system 10 serves to create an image AB of a traffic situation on a railroad track not shown in the figure 1 in such a way that a viewer of the screen 12 of the screen device 5 or an operator of the railway control system 10 recognize the traffic situation and take control measures to influence them can.
- the video display device 5 has on the input side a device-internal, matrix-oriented image memory 15, in which required for displaying the image on the screen 12 Image data are stored or stored.
- the image memory 15 is connected via an interface 20 with a Control device 25 connected, for example, by a PC or a DV system or a microprocessor arrangement can be formed.
- This controller 25 is available its one input E25A with not shown in the figure 1 Sensors in conjunction with those to represent the image
- the traffic situation requires "traffic" or "situational" data transmitted to the controller 25.
- With her further Input E25B is the controller 25 on in the figure 1 not shown controls connected, with where the operator of the railway control system 10 control signals S1 or acknowledgment signals S2 for influencing the traffic situation generate and feed into the controller 25 can.
- the control device 25 points beyond in the figure 1 not shown control outputs on which They are the user-side measures for influencing the traffic situation - determined by the control signals S1 and / or acknowledgment signals S2 - as corresponding output control signals on adjusting elements (signals, points, brakes, Conveyors, etc.) of the railway track system passes.
- the control device 25, which, as already mentioned above, may be formed by a microprocessor arrangement is in this case configured or by a corresponding control program programmed to be in addition to the image the traffic situation generates a grid pattern GM and for display on the screen 12 to the display device 5 forwards.
- the display of the grid pattern is done on a Subarea of the screen 12, used for the representation of the Image of the traffic situation is not needed, so i.a. in the area of one of the screen edges.
- This gridline pattern occupies a pixel area, passing through the pixels with the column numbers between x0 and x + 2q and formed with the line numbers between y0 and y0 + 2q is.
- X0 and y0 denote, so to speak, the coordinates of upper left corner of the grid line pattern.
- FIG. 4a shows the pattern resulting in error case 1 in the event that the column number x0 of the image memory cell of the upper left corner of the grid line pattern odd is;
- FIG. 4b shows the resulting pattern for the Case that the column number x0 is even.
- control measures to influence the Traffic situation on the railroad track made become.
- a control measure takes place in the field of railway technology mostly in two stages: In the first stage, the operator inputs a control signal S1, which indicates the type of control measure. For example a signal XY "in motion" (in driving position or in Drive display), the operator generates this Actuator signal S1 with the information "Set signal XY in motion”.
- the railway control system After entering the actuating signal S1 the railway control system shows 10 then the railroad track with accordingly marked signal, thereby clearly showing the operator which control signal he has generated. Is the ad correct? consistent with what the operator wanted as a control measure has, it generates an acknowledgment signal S2, with which the Control signal confirmed in terms of content and the corresponding command "Signal XY in motion" by the controller 25th is carried out. In the period between the Input of the actuating signal S1 and the input of the acknowledgment signal S2 must therefore be sure that on the screen 12 displayed image actually corresponds to that what generated by the controller 25 as an image has been.
- control device 25 is triggered Input of the control signal S1 generates a control signal, what only then cleared again by the control device 25 is withdrawn if the acknowledgment signal S2 is present.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b show the screen background in pixel representation in its original Form - ie before the change - and Figure 5b thereafter, So after the modification.
- the change was presented in such a way that the before white pixels are then black.
- the background image modification a change in color or brightness, that the image of the traffic situation both before and after the modification is clearly visible. It would be possible, for example a brightness change from a light gray Background to a dark gray background.
- FIG. 5c shows how the screen background looks like if the least significant bit A (0) of the column address - hereinafter called the first bit A (0) - is disturbed. It can be seen in Figure 5c namely a banding with a stripe width of one pixel.
- Figure 5d shows what the screen background looks like, if the next least significant bit A (0) Bit A (1) of the column address - subsequently the second bit A (1) called - is disturbed.
- Figure 5e shows what the screen background looks like, if related to the second bit A (1) next higher Bit A (2) - hereinafter referred to as third bit A (2) - disturbed is:
- the stripe width is four pixels.
- the representation of the grid line pattern can be limited to the period in which the Control signal is present. Specifically, the grid pattern would be then only after each input of a control signal generated become. Preferably, the grid line pattern should be on a Screen area, where otherwise only the Screen background is visible.
- This embodiment of Grid line pattern representation offers the advantage that that also the fault described above 2 operator side is immediately recognizable: namely, the grid pattern not correctly constructed, there is an addressing error in front.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- Verfahren zum Anzeigen eines Abbildes (AB) einer Verkehrssituation einer Eisenbahngleisanlage auf einem Bildschirm (12) eines pixel-orientierten, mit einer Steuereinrichtung (25) angesteuerten Bildschirmgerätes (5) eines Eisenbahnleitsystems (10),wobei bei dem Verfahren die Verkehrssituation derart abgebildet wird, daß ein Betrachter des Bildschirms (12) die Verkehrssituation erkennen und Steuerungsmaßnahmen zu deren Beeinflussung ergreifen kann,als Bildschirmgerät ein Bildschirmgerät (5) mit einem geräteinternen matrix-orientierten Bildschirmspeicher (15) verwendet wird, in dem die für die Darstellung des Abbildes (AB) erforderlichen Bilddaten hinterlegt werden,wobei das Abbild (AB) auf dem Bildschirm (12) vor einem Bildschirmhintergrund dargestellt wird, dessen Helligkeit oder Farbe bei Vorliegen eines Steuersignals anders eingestellt wird als bei Fehlen dieses Steuersignals, undwobei das Steuersignal von der Steuereinrichtung (25) selbsttätig in einem Zeitraum zwischen der Eingabe eines benutzerseitigen Stellsignals (S1) und der Eingabe eines benutzerseitigen Quittungssignals (S2) gebildet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Ansteuerung des Bildschirmgerätes (5) derart erfolgt, daß dieses auf zumindest einer Teilfläche des Bildschirms (12) ein Gitterlinienmuster anzeigt,dessen Gitterlinienbreite der Breite eines Bildschirmpixels unddessen Gitterlinienabstand einem ungeradzahligen Vielfachen der Breite eines Bildschirmpixels entspricht. - Steuereinrichtung für ein Eisenbahnleitsystemzum Beeinflussen einer Verkehrssituation auf einer Eisenbahngleisanlage undzum Ansteuern eines pixel-orientierten Bildschirmgerätes (5) in der Weise, daß dieses ein Abbild (AB)der Verkehrssituation auf der Eisenbahngleisanlage anzeigt,das Bildschirmgerät (5) mit einem geräteinternen, matrix-orientierten Bildspeicher (15) ausgebildet ist, in dem die für die Darstellung des Abbildes (AB) erforderlichen Bilddaten hinterlegt werden, und
daß die Steuereinrichtung (25) derart ausgestaltet ist,daß sie das Bildschirmgerät (5) derart ansteuert, daß dieses das Abbild (AB) der Verkehrssituation auf dem Bildschirm (12) vor einem Bildschirmhintergrund darstellt, dessen Helligkeit oder Farbe vom Vorliegen eines Steuersignals in der Steuereinrichtung (25) abhängig ist, undwobei die Steuereinrichtung (25) darüber hinaus derart ausgestaltet ist,daß sie das Steuersignal selbsttätig in einem Zeitraum zwischen der Eingabe eines benutzerseitigen Stellsignals (S1) und der Eingabe eines benutzerseitigen Quittungssignals (S2) bildet. - Steuereinrichtung nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Steuereinrichtung (25) derart ausgestaltet ist, daß sie das Bildschirmgerät (5) derart ansteuert, daß dieses auf zumindest einer Teilfläche des Bildschirms (12) ein Gitterlinienmuster anzeigt,dessen Gitterlinienbreite der Breite eines Bildschirmpixels unddessen Gitterlinienabstand einem ungeradzahligen Vielfachen der Breite eines Bildschirmpixels entspricht.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200130205T SI1252571T1 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2001-01-24 | Method and device for controlling a visual display unit for a rail traffic control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10004728A DE10004728C1 (de) | 2000-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Ansteuern eines Bildschirmgerätes für ein Eisenbahnleitsystem |
DE10004728 | 2000-01-28 | ||
PCT/DE2001/000329 WO2001055853A1 (de) | 2000-01-28 | 2001-01-24 | Verfahren und einrichtung zum ansteuern eines bildschirmgerätes für ein eisenbahnleitsystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1252571A1 EP1252571A1 (de) | 2002-10-30 |
EP1252571B1 true EP1252571B1 (de) | 2004-07-21 |
Family
ID=7629697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01909535A Expired - Lifetime EP1252571B1 (de) | 2000-01-28 | 2001-01-24 | Verfahren und einrichtung zum ansteuern eines bildschirmgerätes für ein eisenbahnleitsystem |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030076370A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1252571B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1187686C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE271700T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001237242A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2399006A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10004728C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2225486T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1052396B (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA02007214A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001055853A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE362135T1 (de) * | 2001-11-27 | 2007-06-15 | Alcatel Transp Solution D Gmbh | Verfahren und überwachungssystem zur sicheren anzeige von einer graphischen darstellung auf einer matrixanzeigeeinheit |
DE10321236B4 (de) * | 2003-05-12 | 2006-06-29 | Siemens Ag | Überwachungsverfahren für eine Übertragung einer Folge von Bildern sowie zur Durchführung des Verfahrens bestimmte Schaltungen, Programme und Bildverarbeitungsvorrichtung |
DE10330115B4 (de) * | 2003-07-03 | 2014-05-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Einrichtung zum Steuern eines von einer Bedienperson gesteuerten Systems, insbesondere eines Stellwerks eines Eisenbahnsystems |
WO2005119636A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Jakob Hatteland Display As | Picture freeze detector |
TWI328789B (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2010-08-11 | Au Optronics Corp | Method of driving lyquid crystal display |
DE102008034161A1 (de) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-02-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Überwachung einer Anzeigeeinheit, insbesondere einer Anzeigeeinheit in einem Fahrzeug |
DE102010045464A1 (de) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung zur grafischen Visualisierung von Systemzuständen |
DE102012212386A1 (de) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Prozessabbild einer technischen Anlage |
DE102012212780A1 (de) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bedieneinrichtung zur Eingabe von Bedienbefehlen zur Steuerung einer technischen Anlage |
FR3020705B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-05-20 | Soc Nat Des Chemins De Fer Francais Sncf | Procede et dispositif pour determiner un itineraire ferroviaire |
DE102019211675A1 (de) | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-04 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Steuern einer eisenbahntechnischen Anlage |
CN117672162B (zh) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-05-03 | 深圳市欧灵科技有限公司 | 基于环境因素的显示亮度控制方法、装置、设备及介质 |
Family Cites Families (10)
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US3662375A (en) * | 1969-01-10 | 1972-05-09 | Ibm | Shift register display |
DE2414247C3 (de) * | 1974-03-25 | 1980-08-21 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Anordnung zum Betrieb von Datensichtgeräten |
JPH0827811B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-28 | 1996-03-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 輸送計画作成方法およびシステム |
US5341472A (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1994-08-23 | Apple Computer, Inc. | Efficient area description for raster displays |
US5768602A (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 1998-06-16 | Apple Computer, Inc. | Sleep mode controller for power management |
DE19607816A1 (de) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-04 | Mediatec Ges Fuer Multimediale | Anordnung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Anzeigeeinrichtung, insbesondere zur Vermittlung von Fahrgastinformationen an Bahnsteigen und in Flughäfen |
US5883627A (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1999-03-16 | Microsoft Corporation | Advanced graphics controls |
DE19703574A1 (de) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-06 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Verfahren zur sicheren Darstellung eines Bildes auf einem Monitor |
US6140994A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2000-10-31 | Philips Electronics N.A. Corp. | Graphics controller for forming a composite image |
DE19830926A1 (de) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-13 | Alcatel Sa | Verfahren zur sicheren Anzeige des Zustandes einer signaltechnischen Anlage |
-
2000
- 2000-01-28 DE DE10004728A patent/DE10004728C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-24 CA CA002399006A patent/CA2399006A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-24 CN CNB018074251A patent/CN1187686C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-24 DE DE50102921T patent/DE50102921D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-24 US US10/182,379 patent/US20030076370A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-24 AU AU2001237242A patent/AU2001237242A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-24 ES ES01909535T patent/ES2225486T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-24 AT AT01909535T patent/ATE271700T1/de active
- 2001-01-24 WO PCT/DE2001/000329 patent/WO2001055853A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-24 EP EP01909535A patent/EP1252571B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-24 MX MXPA02007214A patent/MXPA02007214A/es active IP Right Grant
-
2003
- 2003-06-25 HK HK03104549.5A patent/HK1052396B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030076370A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
EP1252571A1 (de) | 2002-10-30 |
ATE271700T1 (de) | 2004-08-15 |
ES2225486T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
CN1421005A (zh) | 2003-05-28 |
DE10004728C1 (de) | 2002-06-13 |
HK1052396B (zh) | 2005-05-20 |
WO2001055853A1 (de) | 2001-08-02 |
DE50102921D1 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
CN1187686C (zh) | 2005-02-02 |
AU2001237242A1 (en) | 2001-08-07 |
MXPA02007214A (es) | 2003-02-12 |
CA2399006A1 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
HK1052396A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
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