EP1243521B1 - Locating tray for containers, bundle of containers having such a tray, and method for forming such bundle - Google Patents
Locating tray for containers, bundle of containers having such a tray, and method for forming such bundle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1243521B1 EP1243521B1 EP02290577A EP02290577A EP1243521B1 EP 1243521 B1 EP1243521 B1 EP 1243521B1 EP 02290577 A EP02290577 A EP 02290577A EP 02290577 A EP02290577 A EP 02290577A EP 1243521 B1 EP1243521 B1 EP 1243521B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- line
- plate
- positioning plate
- imprints
- corrugations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/063—Wrappers formed by one or more films or the like, e.g. nets
- B65D71/066—Wrappers formed by one or more films or the like, e.g. nets and provided with inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
- B65D65/403—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes with at least one corrugated layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
- B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the packaging of containers, for example boxes or containers of liquid, in particular containers liquid food known as "cans"; it consists in particular in a positioning plate adapted to position juxtaposed containers of the type "cans" to facilitate their wrap in an envelope or cover made of synthetic material or even possibly in cardboard to form a package, and secure their transport thus conditioned; it also consists of a packet of containers known as a "pack” containing such a plate, and a a method of packaging containers implemented by means of a such a positioning plate, to form such a package.
- Packaging in quantities under cardboard makes it possible to avoid sliding of the containers against each other once wrapped, to condition of creating in the initial cardboard sheet openings arranged suitably to coincide with salient regions of the containers in such a way that once the carton is folded around the group of containers, these protruding areas make prominence through the openings towards the outside of the cartonnage and thus the receptacles are prevented from move in the cartonnage and deform it; he is also necessary to create in the initial cardboard sheet a system of slots and of tabs adapted to "lock" the carton after wrapping of the containers.
- the mutual displacement of containers until their projecting areas have penetrated into the corresponding openings remains difficult to avoid.
- packets of containers comprising a basic carton having a corrugated core and a cover synthetic material completely enclosing the carton and the receptacles, of which one side of the carton has imprints each made up by a hollow line extending circumferentially along which the undulations of the wavy soul are crushed, imprints in which the respective annular ribs of the bottoms of the containers are received when removing containers from the carton.
- crushed lines do not position containers very efficiently.
- the object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks and more precisely to allow containers to be wrapped in quantity avoiding their displacement prior to their envelopment, during this one, and also later, without the need for a machine extremely powerful.
- the invention relates to a positioning plate of containers having a core of at least one sheet of material corrugated and two outer cladding sheets each consisting of material without ripples and which are glued respectively from on the other side of the soul, one face of the plate with indentations for positioning the containers, characterized in that the impressions in recesses each extend over a surface delimited by at least one line contour along which the outer cladding sheet of said face is cut from side to side or grooved, surface under which the undulations of the sheet of corrugated material are at least partially crushed.
- the invention also relates to a package of containers comprising at least less a positioning plate as defined above and containers each having a bottom resting on the surface of an impression externally edged by said contour line, and a cover material synthetic material at least partially surrounding the assembly formed by the plate and the containers.
- the plastic cover is for example a material shrink.
- the invention also relates to a method of forming packages of containers, characterized in that one forms, hollowed in a face a plate comprising a core made of at least one sheet of material corrugated and two outer cladding sheets each made of material without corrugations and which are glued respectively from on the other side of the soul, the positioning imprints of the receptacles each constitutes by cutting the coating sheet from said face of part-way along at least one cutting line or by slitting the sheet to constitute at least one grooved line in order to delimit the surface of imprint and at least partially crushing the undulations of the sheet of corrugated material beneath the surface delimited by said at least one line so that it constitutes at least a part of a line of imprint contour delimiting a surface under which the ripples are at least partially crushed, containers with each a bottom on the surface of the imprints so that the bottom is bordered at least externally by the contour line, and at least envelopes partially the whole formed by the plate and the containers by means of a synthetic cover
- one before disposing of containers on the surface of the impression, one forms in the plate lines cross-sections of least resistance, and before wrapping the whole formed by the plate and the containers by means of a cover, the plate, along this line of least resistance, on the side of the face with fingerprints, to form end walls cross-section of the package.
- the positioning plate shown in the figures is intended to enter into the constitution of a package of containers known as the name 'pack', in particular containers in the form of containers generally cylindrical shaped metal known as "cans", this package including, besides the containers and this plate as basic support on which the bottom of these, a cover made of synthetic, for example heat-shrinkable, at least partially surrounding the assembly formed by the plate and the containers.
- This plate has a multilayer structure, and more precisely comprises a core consisting of at least one sheet 1A in corrugated material, and outer cover sheets 1B, 1C formed each made of material without corrugations and which are glued respectively from on both sides of the soul; the core constituted here of a single corrugated sheet 1A and the two covering sheets 1B, 1C are for example made of cardboard.
- the plate comprises a face 10 having hollow imprints 11 for positioning the receptacles intended to receive in commitment relation the bottom of these, in order to prevent the containers from slide on the plate and so to move relative to each other to less to exert on them a lateral thrust of notable intensity, whether before their wrap, at the moment of it, and once they are wrapped.
- the plate has a number of indentations 11 equal to number of receptacles intended to enter into the constitution of the package, by example, as in Figure 1, twelve prints divided into three lines longitudinal lines of four imprints also aligned transversely to form four transverse straight lines of three fingerprints.
- the footprints each extend on a surface delimited by minus one contour line 12 along which the coating sheet 1C of the face 10 is cut from one side to the other, the surface under which the corrugations of the sheet of corrugated material 1A are at least partially crushed in such a way that the impression has a depth of at least minus a few tenths of a millimeter.
- the contour line 12 can not be a cut line but a slotted line, along which ripples are crushed.
- the undulations located under the surface bounded by the contour line (s) can be overwritten whole, or can only be slotted in one direction secant relative to the direction of the undulations. In the form of embodiment of FIGS.
- the surface under which the corrugations are at least partially crushed is limited by a single outline, exterior, but it is also possible to provide such a surface delimited by two contour lines, the second contour line extending internally to the first, and can also be a line along which sheet is cut right through, or a slotted line.
- the bottom of the containers here approximately cylindrical in front positioned by the plate having a circumferential rib of diameter smaller than the outside diameter of the containers, the impressions are of substantially circular shape, and their contour line 12 is in full or over most of its length an arc of circumference whose diameter is slightly greater than that of the rib and smaller than that around the cylindrical periphery of the containers.
- this last can be an approximately concentric circumference at the outer contour line 12, and the surface under which the undulations are at least partially crushed then extends approximately annular ring shape.
- contour line 12 has a diameter of approximately 53 mm; in this application, it is possible to provide another contour line extending internally at the contour line 12, about ten millimeters from it.
- the distance between the impressions is here identical in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the plate, and chosen from such way that the perimeters here approximately cylindrical of containers positioned by the footprints are in contact in these two directions.
- the plate of approximately rectangular general shape, has two longitudinal edges, each consisting alternately of a rectilinear segment and an arched segment, as will be seen later, extending in the same direction as the longitudinal lines of impressions, and two rectilinear transverse edges extending into the same direction as the transverse lines of footprints.
- the imprints of the two longitudinal lines of the nearest impressions respectively of the two longitudinal edges of the plate have a part of their contour line which is in arc of circumference 121, and also a segment in right segment 122 which further constitutes a part of the contour line of the plate.
- the right segment segment 122 may be secant to the circumference arc 121 of said contour; alternatively, it can be approximately tangent to the circumference arc or not to cut it, but be connected to it for example by two tangents 123; in addition, the outline of the end imprints of each of the two lines fingerprints that are closest to each other respectively two longitudinal edges of the plate has a portion 124 in an arc of circumference which is also a part of the contour line of the plate, connected to the straight segment portion 122 of the contour of the same footprint.
- rectilinear segments of the longitudinal edges of the plate are not limited to the straight segment parts of the contour of each print, each of these parts being extended externally to the imprint, in the direction of the segment in the right segment of the contour of the neighboring footprint, without reaching it, by an additional line segment 101.
- each longitudinal edge of the plate are connected to each other by a notch 102 of the plate, having an arched bottom connected by two sides tangent respectively to two rectilinear segments of the neighboring edge; each of these two sides tangents to the arcuate bottom of the notch 102 is secant to the projection on the plate, around the edge of the containers next to the notch.
- the periphery of the containers positioned by the indentations protrude from the longitudinal edges of the plate, of a circumferential contour portion of circumference 124 to the other inclusive, except in the arched bottom of the indentations 102; it follows that the cover synthetic material of the package does not have to marry the shapes of the singing of longitudinal edges of the plate and in particular the sharp angles of this song, and it can be noted that the synthetic material, generally heat shrink, constituting the cover, does not retract between containers sufficiently to come into contact with the bottom remaining arched, indentations; thus, the risks of tearing the cover are minimized.
- the end regions of the longitudinal edges of the plate are rectilinear segments 103 connecting to the arcuate portions of circumference 124 of the outline of the imprints, located in the extension of the diameter of the footprints which is parallel to the line segment 122 of them.
- a line of least resistance extends between the rectilinear segments 103 of the regions ends of the longitudinal edges; the two lines of least resistance so define with the corresponding transverse free edge of the plate, two end strips 104 forming an integral part of the plate, extending parallel to each other, foldable around the line of less resistance.
- the line of weakness has slots 105 aligned crossing the plate from side to side; between the slots 105, cut-outs U 106 delimiting tabs 107 are formed by through slots also the plate from side to side.
- the end strips 104 are thus adapted to be folded to 90 ° on the side of the face 10 of the plate which comprises the fingerprints 11, for constituting transverse end walls of the package; the extremities free of the tabs 107 are then projecting from the opposite side of the plate and allow correct positioning of the package on another package identical.
- One or more imprints are pierced through by a light 13 to read the printed barcode under the container positioned in the impression.
- This light may for example have the shape of an ellipse whose major axis extends in the same direction as the transverse edges of the plate ( Figure 1) or that the longitudinal edges thereof.
- a simplified embodiment may be provided in which the portion of the contour line 12 of the fingerprints which constitutes furthermore a part of the contour line of the plate is by a segment right but an arc of circumference, and the notches are also in circumference arc, so that each of the two edges of the plate consists alternately of arcuate segments in opposite directions and connecting continuously, for example arcs of circumference tangents.
- Such an embodiment may be devoid of end strips, the transverse edges of the plate being then formed in the same way as the longitudinal edges, alternately of arcuate segments in opposite directions respectively bordering the footprints and indentations.
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Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne le conditionnement de récipients, par exemple de boítes ou conteneurs de liquide, notamment des conteneurs de liquide alimentaire connus sous le nom de « cans » ; elle consiste notamment en une plaque de positionnement adaptée pour positionner de manière juxtaposée des récipients du type « cans » afin de faciliter leur enveloppement dans une enveloppe ou housse en matière synthétique ou même éventuellement en cartonnage pour former un paquet, et de sécuriser leur transport ainsi conditionnés ; elle consiste également en un paquet de récipients connu sous le nom de « pack » comportant une telle plaque, et un procédé de conditionnement de récipients mis en oeuvre au moyen d'une telle plaque de positionnement, afin de former un tel paquet.The present invention relates to the packaging of containers, for example boxes or containers of liquid, in particular containers liquid food known as "cans"; it consists in particular in a positioning plate adapted to position juxtaposed containers of the type "cans" to facilitate their wrap in an envelope or cover made of synthetic material or even possibly in cardboard to form a package, and secure their transport thus conditioned; it also consists of a packet of containers known as a "pack" containing such a plate, and a a method of packaging containers implemented by means of a such a positioning plate, to form such a package.
Actuellement, le conditionnement en quantité, sous feuille en matière synthétique, de récipients tels que des cans ou des bouteilles, nécessite d'importantes précautions afin d'empêcher que les récipients, même en contact mutuel, se déplacent les uns par rapport aux autres préalablement à et lors de leur enveloppement en commun par la même feuille en matière synthétique. Pour éviter le glissement des récipients les uns contre les autres une fois enveloppés, il est nécessaire que la feuille d'enveloppement soit en matériau très étirable à froid, ou thermorétractable.Currently, quantity packaging, under sheet in synthetic material, containers such as cans or bottles, important precautions to prevent the containers, even in mutual contact, move relative to each other prior to and during their joint wrapping by the same sheet of synthetic material. To avoid slipping containers against each other once wrapped, it is necessary that the sheet wrapping either in very cold-stretchable material, or heat-shrinkable.
Le conditionnement en quantité sous cartonnage permet d'éviter le glissement des récipients les uns contre les autres une fois enveloppés, à condition de créer dans la feuille de carton initiale, des ouvertures disposées convenablement pour coïncider avec des régions saillantes des récipients de telle manière qu'une fois le carton replié autour du groupe de récipients, ces régions saillantes fassent proéminence à travers les ouvertures vers l'extérieur du cartonnage et qu'ainsi les récipients soient empêchés de se déplacer dans le cartonnage et de déformer celui-ci ; il est également nécessaire de créer dans la feuille de carton initiale un système de fentes et de languettes adapté pour « verrouiller » le cartonnage après enveloppement des récipients. En revanche, le déplacement mutuel des récipients tant que leurs régions saillantes n'ont pas pénétré dans les ouvertures correspondantes reste difficile à éviter. Packaging in quantities under cardboard makes it possible to avoid sliding of the containers against each other once wrapped, to condition of creating in the initial cardboard sheet openings arranged suitably to coincide with salient regions of the containers in such a way that once the carton is folded around the group of containers, these protruding areas make prominence through the openings towards the outside of the cartonnage and thus the receptacles are prevented from move in the cartonnage and deform it; he is also necessary to create in the initial cardboard sheet a system of slots and of tabs adapted to "lock" the carton after wrapping of the containers. On the other hand, the mutual displacement of containers until their projecting areas have penetrated into the corresponding openings remains difficult to avoid.
On connaít également, par exemple de US 4 474 293 A, des paquets de récipients comprenant un cartonnage de base comportant une âme en carton ondulé et une housse en matière synthétique enveloppant entièrement le cartonnage et les récipients, dont une face du cartonnage présente des empreintes constituées chacune par une ligne en creux s'étendant circonférentiellement le long de laquelle les ondulations de l'âme ondulée sont écrasées, empreintes dans lesquelles les nervures annulaires respectives des fonds des conteneurs sont reçues lors de la dépose des conteneurs sur le cartonnage. Cependant, de telles lignes écrasées ne positionnent pas très efficacement les conteneurs.Also known, for example from US 4,474,293 A, packets of containers comprising a basic carton having a corrugated core and a cover synthetic material completely enclosing the carton and the receptacles, of which one side of the carton has imprints each made up by a hollow line extending circumferentially along which the undulations of the wavy soul are crushed, imprints in which the respective annular ribs of the bottoms of the containers are received when removing containers from the carton. However, such crushed lines do not position containers very efficiently.
L'invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients et plus précisément de permettre d'envelopper des récipients en quantité en évitant leur déplacement préalablement à leur enveloppement, lors de celui-ci, et également ultérieurement, sans nécessiter l'emploi d'une machine extrêmement puissante.The object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks and more precisely to allow containers to be wrapped in quantity avoiding their displacement prior to their envelopment, during this one, and also later, without the need for a machine extremely powerful.
A cette fin, l'invention concerne une plaque de positionnement de récipients comportant une âme constituée au moins d'une feuille en matériau ondulé et deux feuilles de revêtement extérieur constituées chacune en matériau sans ondulations et qui sont collées respectivement de part et d'autre de l'âme, une face de la plaque présentant en creux des empreintes de positionnement des récipients, caractérisée en ce que les empreintes en creux s'étendent chacune sur une surface délimitée par au moins une ligne de contour le long de laquelle la feuille de revêtement extérieur de ladite face est découpée de part en part ou rainée, surface sous laquelle les ondulations de la feuille en matériau ondulé sont au moins partiellement écrasées.For this purpose, the invention relates to a positioning plate of containers having a core of at least one sheet of material corrugated and two outer cladding sheets each consisting of material without ripples and which are glued respectively from on the other side of the soul, one face of the plate with indentations for positioning the containers, characterized in that the impressions in recesses each extend over a surface delimited by at least one line contour along which the outer cladding sheet of said face is cut from side to side or grooved, surface under which the undulations of the sheet of corrugated material are at least partially crushed.
Grâce à cette configuration, les récipients posés sur la plaque de telle manière que leur fond soit en relation d'engagement chacun avec une empreinte de celle-ci, sont empêchés de glisser sur la plaque et ainsi de se déplacer les uns par rapport aux autres, à moins d'exercer sur eux une poussée latérale d'intensité notable.With this configuration, the containers placed on the plate of in such a way that their bottom is in relation of engagement each with a impression of it, are prevented from slipping on the plate and thus from to move relative to each other unless they exercise a lateral thrust of notable intensity.
La plaque peut présenter une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes :
- les ondulations sous ladite surface sous laquelle les ondulations sont au moins partiellement écrasées, sont écrasées en totalité ;
- la surface sous laquelle les ondulations sont au moins partiellement écrasées est rainée.
- la surface sous laquelle les ondulations sont au moins partiellement écrasées est en outre délimitée par une deuxième ligne de contour s'étendant intérieurement à la ligne de contour le long de laquelle la feuille de revêtement extérieur est découpée ou rainée, et cette deuxième ligne de contour est elle même une ligne le long de laquelle cette feuille est découpée de part en part ou rainée ;
- la surface sous laquelle les ondulations sont au moins partiellement écrasées s'étend approximativement en forme de couronne circulaire ;
- elle présente des empreintes dont une ou plusieurs parties de la ligne de contour constituent une partie de la ligne de contour de la plaque ;
- elle comporte deux bandes d'extrémités faisant partie intégrante de la plaque et s'étendant parallèlement l'une à l'autre, dont un bord libre constitue une partie de la ligne de contour de la plaque et dont un bord parallèle à ce bord libre est constitué par une ligne de moindre résistance adaptée pour constituer une ligne de pliage de la plaque ;
- la ligne de moindre résistance comporte des fentes alignées traversant la plaque de part en part ;
- elle comporte, entre les fentes alignées, des découpes en U délimitant des languettes et formées par des fentes traversant la plaque de part en part ;
- elle comporte au moins une et de préférence deux empreintes présentant une lumière approximativement centrale ;
- les empreintes sont sensiblement en forme de cercles ;
- la ligne de contour de la plaque comporte des échancrures s'étendant chacune entre des empreintes dont une ou plusieurs parties de la ligne de contour constituent une partie de la ligne de contour de la plaque ;
- elle comporte au moins un bord constitué en alternance d'un segment rectiligne et d'un segment arqué ;
- elle comporte au moins un bord constitué en alternance de segments arqués en sens inverses ; et
- elle est constituée de feuilles en carton.
- undulations under said surface under which the corrugations are at least partially crushed, are crushed in full;
- the surface under which the corrugations are at least partially crushed is slotted.
- the surface under which the corrugations are at least partially crushed is further defined by a second contour line extending inwardly of the contour line along which the outer coating sheet is cut or grooved, and this second contour line is itself a line along which this sheet is cut right through or grooved;
- the surface under which the corrugations are at least partially crushed extends approximately in the shape of a circular crown;
- it has imprints of which one or more parts of the contour line form a part of the contour line of the plate;
- it comprises two end strips forming an integral part of the plate and extending parallel to each other, a free edge of which forms part of the contour line of the plate and whose edge is parallel to this free edge is constituted by a line of least resistance adapted to form a fold line of the plate;
- the line of least resistance comprises aligned slots passing through the plate from one side to the other;
- it comprises, between the aligned slots, U-shaped cutouts delimiting tabs and formed by slots passing through the plate from one side to the other;
- it comprises at least one and preferably two impressions having an approximately central light;
- the imprints are substantially in the form of circles;
- the contour line of the plate comprises indentations each extending between indentations of which one or more parts of the contour line constitute a part of the contour line of the plate;
- it comprises at least one edge consisting alternately of a rectilinear segment and an arcuate segment;
- it comprises at least one edge consisting alternately of arcuate segments in opposite directions; and
- it consists of cardboard sheets.
L'invention concerne aussi un paquet de récipients comportant au moins une plaque de positionnement telle que définie ci-dessus et des récipients présentant chacun un fond reposant sur la surface d'une empreinte bordée extérieurement par ladite ligne de contour, et une housse en matière synthétique entourant au moins partiellement l'ensemble formé par la plaque et les récipients.The invention also relates to a package of containers comprising at least less a positioning plate as defined above and containers each having a bottom resting on the surface of an impression externally edged by said contour line, and a cover material synthetic material at least partially surrounding the assembly formed by the plate and the containers.
La housse en matière synthétique est par exemple en une matière thermorétractable.The plastic cover is for example a material shrink.
L'invention concerne également un procédé de formation de paquets de récipients, caractérisé en ce que l'on forme, en creux dans une face d'une plaque comportant une âme constituée au moins d'une feuille en matériau ondulé et deux feuilles de revêtement extérieur constituées chacune en matériau sans ondulations et qui sont collées respectivement de part et d'autre de l'âme, des empreintes de positionnement des récipients que l'on constitue chacune en découpant la feuille de revêtement de ladite face de part en part le long d'au moins une ligne de découpe ou en rainant la feuille pour constituer au moins une ligne rainée afin de délimiter la surface de l'empreinte et en écrasant au moins partiellement les ondulations de la feuille en matériau ondulé sous la surface délimitée par ladite au moins une ligne de manière que celle-ci constitue au moins une partie d'une ligne de contour d'empreinte délimitant une surface sous laquelle les ondulations sont au moins partiellement écrasées, on dispose des récipients présentant chacun un fond sur la surface des empreintes de manière que le fond soit bordé au moins extérieurement par la ligne de contour, et on enveloppe au moins partiellement l'ensemble formé par la plaque et les récipients au moyen d'une housse en matière synthétique.The invention also relates to a method of forming packages of containers, characterized in that one forms, hollowed in a face a plate comprising a core made of at least one sheet of material corrugated and two outer cladding sheets each made of material without corrugations and which are glued respectively from on the other side of the soul, the positioning imprints of the receptacles each constitutes by cutting the coating sheet from said face of part-way along at least one cutting line or by slitting the sheet to constitute at least one grooved line in order to delimit the surface of imprint and at least partially crushing the undulations of the sheet of corrugated material beneath the surface delimited by said at least one line so that it constitutes at least a part of a line of imprint contour delimiting a surface under which the ripples are at least partially crushed, containers with each a bottom on the surface of the imprints so that the bottom is bordered at least externally by the contour line, and at least envelopes partially the whole formed by the plate and the containers by means of a synthetic cover.
Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, avant de disposer des récipients sur la surface de l'empreinte, on forme dans la plaque des lignes transversales de moindre résistance, et avant d'envelopper l'ensemble formé par la plaque et les récipients au moyen d'une housse, on plie la plaque, le long de cette ligne de moindre résistance, du côté de la face comportant les empreintes, pour constituer des cloisons d'extrémités transversales du paquet.According to one characteristic of the invention, before disposing of containers on the surface of the impression, one forms in the plate lines cross-sections of least resistance, and before wrapping the whole formed by the plate and the containers by means of a cover, the plate, along this line of least resistance, on the side of the face with fingerprints, to form end walls cross-section of the package.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description qui va suivre, d'une forme de réalisation d'une plaque de positionnement selon l'invention, d'un paquet de récipients comportant au moins une telle plaque, et d'un procédé de formation d'un tel paquet mettant en oeuvre une telle plaque ; cette description, faite à titre d'exemple non limitatif, est illustrée par les dessins joints dans lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue en plan de la plaque de positionnement selon l'invention avant tout pliage, et
- la figure 2 est une section longitudinale de la plaque selon la ligne II-II de la figure 1.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of the positioning plate according to the invention before any folding, and
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of the plate along the line II - II of FIG.
La plaque de positionnement représentée sur les figures est destinée à entrer dans la constitution d'un paquet de récipients connu sous le nom de « pack », notamment de récipients sous la forme de conteneurs métalliques de forme générale cylindrique connus sous le nom de « cans », ce paquet comprenant, outre les récipients et cette plaque en tant que support de base sur lequel repose le fond de ceux-ci, une housse en matière synthétique par exemple thermorétractable entourant au moins partiellement l'ensemble formé par la plaque et les récipients.The positioning plate shown in the figures is intended to enter into the constitution of a package of containers known as the name 'pack', in particular containers in the form of containers generally cylindrical shaped metal known as "cans", this package including, besides the containers and this plate as basic support on which the bottom of these, a cover made of synthetic, for example heat-shrinkable, at least partially surrounding the assembly formed by the plate and the containers.
Cette plaque présente une structure multicouches, et plus
précisément comporte une âme constituée au moins d'une feuille 1A en
matériau ondulé, et des feuilles 1B,1C de revêtement extérieur constituées
chacune en matériau sans ondulations et qui sont collées respectivement de
part et d'autre de l'âme; l'âme constituée ici d'une unique feuille 1A ondulée
et les deux feuilles de revêtement 1B, 1C sont par exemple en carton.This plate has a multilayer structure, and more
precisely comprises a core consisting of at least one
La plaque comporte une face 10 présentant en creux des
empreintes 11 de positionnement des récipients destinées à recevoir en
relation d'engagement le fond de ceux-ci, afin d'empêcher les récipients de
glisser sur la plaque et ainsi de se déplacer les uns par rapport aux autres à
moins d'exercer sur eux une poussée latérale d'intensité notable, que ce soit
avant leur enveloppement, au moment de celui-ci, et une fois qu'ils sont
enveloppés.The plate comprises a
La plaque comporte un nombre d'empreintes en creux 11 égal au
nombre de récipients destinés à entrer dans la constitution du paquet, par
exemple, comme sur la figure 1, douze empreintes réparties en trois lignes
droites longitudinales de quatre empreintes également alignées
transversalement pour constituer quatre lignes droites transversales de trois
empreintes.The plate has a number of
Les empreintes s'étendent chacune sur une surface délimitée par au
moins une ligne de contour 12 le long de laquelle la feuille de revêtement 1C
de la face 10 est découpée de part en part, surface sous laquelle les
ondulations de la feuille en matériau ondulé 1A sont au moins partiellement
écrasées de telle manière que l'empreinte présente une profondeur d'au
moins quelques dixièmes de millimètre. En variante, la ligne de contour 12
peut être non pas une ligne découpée mais une ligne rainée, le long de
laquelle les ondulations sont écrasées. Les ondulations situées sous la
surface délimitée par la ou les lignes de contour peuvent être écrasées en
totalité, ou encore peuvent être seulement rainées dans une direction
sécante par rapport à la direction des ondulations. Dans la forme de
réalisation des figures 1 et 2, la surface sous laquelle les ondulations sont
au moins partiellement écrasées est limitée par un seul contour, extérieur,
mais il est également possible de prévoir une telle surface délimitée par
deux lignes de contour, la deuxième ligne de contour s'étendant
intérieurement à la première, et pouvant être également une ligne le long de
laquelle la feuille est découpée de part en part, ou une ligne rainée.The footprints each extend on a surface delimited by
minus one
Le fond des conteneurs ici approximativement cylindriques devant
être positionnés par la plaque comportant une nervure circonférentielle de
diamètre inférieur au diamètre extérieur des conteneurs, les empreintes sont
de forme sensiblement circulaire, et leur ligne de contour 12 est en totalité
ou sur la plus grande partie de sa longueur un arc de circonférence dont le
diamètre est légèrement supérieur à celui de la nervure et inférieur à celui
du pourtour approximativement cylindrique des conteneurs. Dans le cas où
la surface sous laquelle les ondulations sont au moins partiellement
écrasées est en outre limitée par une ligne de contour intérieure, cette
dernière peut être une circonférence approximativement concentrique à la
ligne de contour extérieure 12, et la surface sous laquelle les ondulations
sont au moins partiellement écrasées s'étend alors approximativement en
forme de couronne annulaire. Dans une application particulière à des
conteneurs de sodas ou d'eau minérale classiques, la ligne de contour 12
présente approximativement un diamètre de 53 mm ; dans cette application,
il est possible de prévoir une autre ligne de contour s'étendant
intérieurement à la ligne de contour 12, à une dizaine de millimètres de
celle-ci. L'écartement entre les empreintes est ici identique dans les
directions longitudinale et transversale de la plaque, et choisi de telle
manière que les pourtours ici approximativement cylindriques des
conteneurs positionnés par les empreintes soient en contact dans ces deux
directions.The bottom of the containers here approximately cylindrical in front
positioned by the plate having a circumferential rib of
diameter smaller than the outside diameter of the containers, the impressions are
of substantially circular shape, and their
La plaque, de forme générale approximativement rectangulaire, présente deux bords longitudinaux constitués chacun en alternance d'un segment rectiligne et d'un segment arqué, comme on le verra dans la suite, s'étendant dans la même direction que les lignes longitudinales d'empreintes, et deux bords transversaux rectilignes s'étendant dans la même direction que les lignes transversales d'empreintes.The plate, of approximately rectangular general shape, has two longitudinal edges, each consisting alternately of a rectilinear segment and an arched segment, as will be seen later, extending in the same direction as the longitudinal lines of impressions, and two rectilinear transverse edges extending into the same direction as the transverse lines of footprints.
Plus précisément, les empreintes des deux lignes longitudinales
d'empreintes les plus proches respectivement des deux bords longitudinaux
de la plaque ont une partie de leur ligne de contour qui est en arc de
circonférence 121, et également une partie en segment de droite 122 qui
constitue en outre une partie de la ligne de contour de la plaque.More precisely, the imprints of the two longitudinal lines
of the nearest impressions respectively of the two longitudinal edges
of the plate have a part of their contour line which is in arc of
A cette fin, la partie en segment de droite 122 peut être sécante à
l'arc de circonférence 121 dudit contour; en alternative, elle peut être
approximativement tangente à l'arc de circonférence ou ne pas le couper,
mais lui être raccordée par exemple par deux tangentes 123; en outre, le
contour des empreintes d'extrémités de chacune des deux lignes
longitudinales d'empreintes qui sont les plus proches respectivement des
deux bords longitudinaux de la plaque a une partie 124 en arc de
circonférence qui constitue également une partie de la ligne de contour de la
plaque, reliée à la partie en segment de droite 122 du contour de la même
empreinte.For this purpose, the
Il faut noter que les segments rectilignes des bords longitudinaux de
la plaque ne se limitent pas aux parties en segment de droite du contour de
chaque empreinte, chacune de ces parties étant prolongée extérieurement à
l'empreinte, en direction de la partie en segment de droite du contour de
l'empreinte voisine, sans l'atteindre, par un segment de droite additionnel
101.It should be noted that the rectilinear segments of the longitudinal edges of
the plate are not limited to the straight segment parts of the contour of
each print, each of these parts being extended externally to
the imprint, in the direction of the segment in the right segment of the contour of
the neighboring footprint, without reaching it, by an
Les segments rectilignes de chaque bord longitudinal de la plaque
sont raccordés l'un à l'autre par une échancrure 102 de la plaque,
présentant un fond arqué relié par deux côtés tangents respectivement aux
deux segments rectilignes du bord voisins; chacun de ces deux côtés
tangents au fond arqué de l'échancrure 102 est sécant à la projection sur la
plaque, du pourtour des conteneurs voisins de l'échancrure.The rectilinear segments of each longitudinal edge of the plate
are connected to each other by a
Grâce à cette géométrie, le pourtour des conteneurs positionnés par
les empreintes en creux déborde des bords longitudinaux de la plaque,
d'une partie de contour en arc de circonférence 124 à l'autre incluses, sauf
dans le fond arqué des échancrures 102 ; il en résulte que la housse en
matière synthétique du paquet n'a pas à épouser les formes du chant des
bords longitudinaux de la plaque et en particulier les angles vifs de ce chant,
et on peut noter que la matière synthétique, généralement
thermorétractable, constituant la housse, ne se rétracte pas entre les
conteneurs suffisamment pour venir en contact avec le chant du fond, au
demeurant arqué, des échancrures ; ainsi, les risques de déchirure de la
housse sont minimisés.Thanks to this geometry, the periphery of the containers positioned by
the indentations protrude from the longitudinal edges of the plate,
of a circumferential contour portion of
Les régions d'extrémités des bords longitudinaux de la plaque sont
des segments rectilignes 103 se raccordant aux parties en arc de
circonférence 124 du contour des empreintes, situés dans le prolongement
du diamètre des empreintes qui est parallèle au segment de droite 122 de
celles-ci.The end regions of the longitudinal edges of the plate are
Parallèlement à chaque bord transversal de la plaque, une ligne de
moindre résistance s'étend entre les segments rectilignes 103 des régions
d'extrémités des bords longitudinaux ; les deux lignes de moindre résistance
définissent ainsi avec le bord libre transversal correspondant de la plaque,
deux bandes d'extrémités 104 faisant partie intégrante de la plaque,
s'étendant parallèlement l'une à l'autre, pliables autour de la ligne de
moindre résistance.Parallel to each transversal edge of the plate, a line of
least resistance extends between the
La ligne de moindre résistance comporte des fentes 105 alignées
traversant la plaque de part en part ; entre les fentes 105, des découpes en
U 106 délimitant des languettes 107 sont formées par des fentes traversant
également la plaque de part en part.The line of weakness has
Les bandes d'extrémités 104 sont ainsi adaptées pour être pliées à
90° du côté de la face 10 de la plaque qui comporte les empreintes 11, pour
constituer des cloisons d'extrémités transversales du paquet ; les extrémités
libres des languettes 107 sont alors en saillie du côté opposé de la plaque et
permettent un positionnement correct du paquet sur un autre paquet
identique.The end strips 104 are thus adapted to be folded to
90 ° on the side of the
Une ou plusieurs empreintes, par exemple, comme sur les figures, deux empreintes disposées symétriquement par rapport au centre de la plaque, sont trouées de part en part par une lumière 13 permettant de lire le code-barres imprimé sous le conteneur positionné dans l'empreinte. Cette lumière peut par exemple présenter la forme d'une ellipse dont le grand axe s'étend dans la même direction que les bords transversaux de la plaque (figure 1) ou que les bords longitudinaux de celle-ci.One or more imprints, for example, as in the figures, two imprints arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the plate, are pierced through by a light 13 to read the printed barcode under the container positioned in the impression. This light may for example have the shape of an ellipse whose major axis extends in the same direction as the transverse edges of the plate (Figure 1) or that the longitudinal edges thereof.
Ainsi, pour former le paquet de récipients, on forme tout d'abord, en
creux dans une face 10 de la plaque, des empreintes 11 de positionnement
des récipients que l'on constitue chacune en découpant la feuille de
revêtement 1 C de cette face 10 de part en part le long d'au moins une ligne
de découpe ou en rainant la feuille pour constituer au moins une ligne rainée
afin de délimiter la surface de l'empreinte et en écrasant au moins
partiellement les ondulations de la feuille 1A en matériau ondulé sur la
surface délimitée par ladite au moins une ligne de manière que celle-ci
constitue un contour d'empreinte délimitant une surface sous laquelle les
ondulations sont au moins partiellement écrasées. Thus, to form the package of containers, one forms first, in
hollow in a
Puis, on dispose des récipients présentant chacun un fond sur la surface de l'empreinte de manière que ce fond soit bordé extérieurement par la ligne de découpe ou rainée.Then, we have containers each having a bottom on the surface of the impression so that the bottom is bordered externally by the cutting line or slotted.
Enfin, on enveloppe au moins partiellement l'ensemble formé par la plaque et les récipients, au moyen d'une housse en matière synthétique, de préférence une matière thermorétractable.Finally, at least partially the assembly formed by the plate and receptacles, by means of a cover of synthetic material, preferably a heat-shrinkable material.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux formes et au modes de réalisation ci-dessus décrits et représentés, et on pourra en prévoir d'autres sans sortir de son cadre.Of course, the invention is not limited to forms and modes described above and shown, and may be provided others without leaving the frame.
Par exemple, on pourra prévoir une forme de réalisation simplifiée
dans laquelle la partie de la ligne de contour 12 des empreintes qui constitue
en outre une partie de la ligne de contour de la plaque n'est par un segment
de droite mais un arc de circonférence, et les échancrures sont également
en arc de circonférence, de telle manière que chacun des deux bords
longitudinaux de la plaque soit constitué en alternance de segments arqués
en sens inverses et se raccordant continûment, par exemple des arcs de
circonférence tangents. Une telle forme de réalisation peut être dénuée de
bandes d'extrémités, les bords transversaux de la plaque étant alors
constitués de la même manière que les bords longitudinaux, en alternance
de segments arqués en sens inverses bordant respectivement les
empreintes et les échancrures.For example, a simplified embodiment may be provided
in which the portion of the
Claims (19)
- Receptacle-positioning plate comprising a core made up at least of one sheet (1A) made of corrugated material and two outer-covering sheets (1B, 1C) which are each made up of material without corrugations and which are respectively bonded to either side of the core, one face (10) of the plate having sunken receptacle-positioning imprints (11), characterised in that the sunken imprints (11) each extend over a surface delimited by at least one circumferential line (12) along which the outer-covering sheet (1C) of the said face (10) is cut away right through or grooved, under which surface the corrugations of the sheet (1A) made of corrugated material are at least partially flattened.
- Positioning plate according to claim 1, characterised in that the corrugations under the said surface under which the corrugations are at least partially flattened, are flattened in their entirety.
- Positioning plate according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the surface under which the corrugations are at least partially flattened is grooved.
- Positioning plate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the surface under which the corrugations are at least partially flattened is further delimited by a second circumferential line extending inside the circumferential line (12) along which the outer-covering sheet (1C) is cut away or grooved, and the said second circumferential line is itself a line along which the said sheet is cut away right through or grooved.
- Positioning plate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the surface under which the corrugations are at least partially flattened extends approximately in the shape of a circular crown.
- Positioning plate according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that it has imprints (11), one or more parts of the circumferential line (12) of which constitute part of the circumferential line of the plate.
- Positioning plate according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that it comprises two end strips (104) which form an integral part of the plate and extend parallel to one another and of which a free edge constitutes part of the circumferential line of the plate and of which an edge which is parallel to the said free edge is constituted by a line of lower strength which is adapted to constitute a line of folding of the plate.
- Positioning plate according to claim 7, characterised in that the line of lower strength comprises aligned slits (105) which pass right through the plate.
- Positioning plate according to claim 8, characterised in that it comprises, between the aligned slits (105), U-shaped cutouts (106) which delimit tongues (107) and are formed by slits passing right through the plate.
- Positioning plate according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that it comprises at least one and preferably two imprints (11) having an approximately central aperture (13).
- Positioning plate according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the imprints (11) are substantially in the shape of circles.
- Positioning plate according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the circumferential line of the plate comprises indentations (102) each extending between imprints (11), one or more parts of the circumferential line (12) of which constitute part of the circumferential line of the plate.
- Positioning plate according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that it comprises at least one edge which is made up of a straight segment and an arched segment in an alternating manner.
- Positioning plate according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterised in that it comprises at least one edge which is made up of segments which are arched in opposite directions in an alternating manner.
- Positioning plate according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterised in that it is made up of sheets (1A, 1B, 1C) made of cardboard.
- Pack of receptacles comprising at least one positioning plate according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterised in that it comprises receptacles each having a bottom resting on the surface of an imprint (11) bordered on the outside by the said circumferential line (12), and a cover made of synthetic material and at least partially surrounding the assembly formed by the plate and the receptacles.
- Pack of receptacles according to claim 16, characterised in that the cover made of synthetic material is made of a heat-shrinkable material.
- Process for forming packs of receptacles, characterised in that there are formed, sunk into one face (10) of a plate comprising a core made up at least of one sheet (1A) made of corrugated material and two outer-covering sheets (1B, 1C) which are each made up of material without corrugations and which are respectively bonded to either side of the core, positioning imprints (11) for the receptacles, which imprints are each constituted by cutting away the covering sheet (1C) of the said face (10) right through along at least one cutting-away line or by grooving the sheet so as to constitute at least one grooved line in order to delimit the surface of the imprint (11), and by flattening, at least partially, the corrugations of the sheet (1A) made of corrugated material under the surface delimited by the said at least one line, in such a way that the latter constitutes at least part of a circumferential imprint line (12) delimiting a surface under which the corrugations are at least partially flattened; receptacles each having a bottom are disposed on the surface of the imprints (11) in such a way that the bottom is bordered, at least on the outside, by the circumferential line (12); and the assembly formed by the plate and the receptacles is wrapped, at least partially, by means of a cover made of synthetic material.
- Process according to claim 18, characterised in that, before disposing receptacles on the surface of the imprints (11), lines of lower strength are formed in the plate and, before wrapping the assembly formed by the plate and the receptacles by means of a cover, the plate is folded, along the said line of lower strength, on the same side as the face (10) comprising the imprints (11), so as to constitute transverse end partitions for the pack.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0103702A FR2822137B1 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2001-03-19 | PLACEMENT FOR POSITIONING CONTAINERS SUCH AS LIQUID CONTAINERS, ESPECIALLY FOOD, PACKAGE OF CONTAINERS HAVING SUCH A PLATE, AND METHOD FOR FORMING SUCH A PACKAGE |
FR0103702 | 2001-03-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1243521A1 EP1243521A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
EP1243521B1 true EP1243521B1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
Family
ID=8861293
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02290577A Expired - Lifetime EP1243521B1 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2002-03-07 | Locating tray for containers, bundle of containers having such a tray, and method for forming such bundle |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1243521B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE296238T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60204252T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2243667T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2822137B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1243521E (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112757697A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-05-07 | 重庆巫峡粉丝有限公司 | Vermicelli packaging bag edge cutting device |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2027414B (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1982-08-25 | Lancashire Box Co Ltd | Tray for a shrink-wrap package |
DE2834424A1 (en) * | 1978-08-05 | 1980-02-14 | Schule Gmbh F H | Packing tray for rows of items - has divider strip in gap between adjacent rows and clear of edges |
US4474293A (en) * | 1983-05-10 | 1984-10-02 | Westvaco Corporation | Multi-product merchandising package |
-
2001
- 2001-03-19 FR FR0103702A patent/FR2822137B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-03-07 DE DE60204252T patent/DE60204252T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-07 EP EP02290577A patent/EP1243521B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-07 AT AT02290577T patent/ATE296238T1/en active
- 2002-03-07 PT PT02290577T patent/PT1243521E/en unknown
- 2002-03-07 ES ES02290577T patent/ES2243667T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2822137B1 (en) | 2003-06-20 |
PT1243521E (en) | 2005-09-30 |
ATE296238T1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
ES2243667T3 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
EP1243521A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
DE60204252T2 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
FR2822137A1 (en) | 2002-09-20 |
DE60204252D1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
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