EP1243348A1 - Sorting device - Google Patents
Sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1243348A1 EP1243348A1 EP01250103A EP01250103A EP1243348A1 EP 1243348 A1 EP1243348 A1 EP 1243348A1 EP 01250103 A EP01250103 A EP 01250103A EP 01250103 A EP01250103 A EP 01250103A EP 1243348 A1 EP1243348 A1 EP 1243348A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- sorted
- clamping
- goods
- radii
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
Definitions
- the invention relates to sorting agricultural or technical products various shapes according to their diameter.
- the subject of the present invention is a compact size sorter that works continuously without interference. Advantages are the protection of the sorted goods, the large capacity, low-noise operation and energy saving. So far, it has been sorted by diameter using shaken, shaken or vibrating conveyed sieves. Space requirements and sieve blockages make it difficult to use in continuous harvesting, processing or processing facilities.
- the invention relates to a pair of plates that sit on a rotating shaft. It is similar to the arrangement of V-belt pulleys of different sizes, here called plate pair, on the same line of symmetry perpendicular to the shaft. The clear distance between the pair of plates is reduced towards the shaft.
- the material to be sorted is conveyed to the highest point of the pair of plates between the plates, the pieces fall between the plates up to / to the appropriate clamping radius, describe a radial path of approx. 90 ° depending on the size of the plate, release due to size due to gravity and are appropriately arranged and shaped gutters forwarded.
- Pairs of plates working according to the invention can be arranged in parallel on a driven shaft up to the conveying width and are suitable for sorting products in the form of tubers, balls, rollers, lentils, oval bodies etc. They are therefore suitable for sorting potatoes, bulbs, carrots, apples, Eggs and other moldings made of various materials.
- the plate pairs (2) can be differently shaped (13), coated (16), supplemented and arranged. The shape can be turned in the parallel area (17), have larger dimensions and / or have shock-absorbing elastic lips at appropriate points.
- the plate washers can be made of plastic, wood, metal, etc. The plate washers can be attached to the shaft according to the prior art.
- the feed vibratory conveyor (4) corresponds to the state of the art, its table surface is designed like a corrugated sheet or shaped as required and coated if necessary.
- the collecting troughs are made of useful material, the arrangement is determined by the size of the sorted parts. Their shape is adapted to the respective plate spacing in the collecting area and adapted to the transfer conditions in the lower area, for example by pipe elbows.
- the sorter support frame is not shown and must be adapted to the location and conditions in use. The drive takes place according to the state of the art.
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Sortierung landwirtschaftlicher oder technischer Produkte diverser Formen nach ihrem Durchmesser.The invention relates to sorting agricultural or technical products various shapes according to their diameter.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein
kompakter Größensortierer,der störungsfrei
kontinuierlich arbeitet.
Vorteile sind die Sortiergutschonung,die große
Kapazität,geräuscharmer Lauf und Energieersparnis.
Bisher wird nach Durchmessern sortiert mittels
gerüttelter,geschüttelter oder schwinggeförderter
Siebe.Platzbedarf und Siebverstopfungen
erschweren den Einsatz in kontinuierlichen
Ernte-,Verarbeitungs- oder Bearbeitungseinrichtungen.The subject of the present invention is a compact size sorter that works continuously without interference.
Advantages are the protection of the sorted goods, the large capacity, low-noise operation and energy saving. So far, it has been sorted by diameter using shaken, shaken or vibrating conveyed sieves. Space requirements and sieve blockages make it difficult to use in continuous harvesting, processing or processing facilities.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Tellerpaar,das
auf einer drehenden Welle sitzt.Es gleicht der
Anordnung unterschiedlich großer Keilriemenscheiben,hier
Tellerpaar genannt,auf derselben
Symmetrielinie senkrecht zur Welle.Der lichte
Abstand zwischen dem Tellerpaar verringert sich
zur Welle hin.
Das Sortiergut wird auf die höchstliegende Stelle
des Tellerpaares zwischen die Teller gefördert,
die Stücke fallen zwischen den Tellern bis aufden/zum
passenden Klemmradius,beschreiben mit der
Tellerdrehung einen stückgrößenabhängigen radialen
Weg von ca 90°,lösen sich größensotiert schwerkraftbedingt
und werden von zweckdienlich
angeordneten und geformten Auffangrinnen weitergeleitet.
Die Beschickung in notwendiger Reihenanordnung
(Gänsemarsch) erfolgt über Förderer mit Trennbarrieren
in Förderrichtung.
Vorteile der Erfindung sind die kompakte Bauweise,die
große Kapazität,der kontinuierliche,
störungsfreie Lauf und der produktschonende
Sortiervorgang.The invention relates to a pair of plates that sit on a rotating shaft. It is similar to the arrangement of V-belt pulleys of different sizes, here called plate pair, on the same line of symmetry perpendicular to the shaft. The clear distance between the pair of plates is reduced towards the shaft.
The material to be sorted is conveyed to the highest point of the pair of plates between the plates, the pieces fall between the plates up to / to the appropriate clamping radius, describe a radial path of approx. 90 ° depending on the size of the plate, release due to size due to gravity and are appropriately arranged and shaped gutters forwarded.
The loading in the necessary row arrangement (single file) takes place via conveyors with separating barriers in the conveying direction.
Advantages of the invention are the compact design, the large capacity, the continuous, trouble-free operation and the product-friendly sorting process.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines
Beispiels und mit Bezug auf die beiliegende
Zeichnung näher erläutert,wobei
Erfindungsgemäß arbeitende Tellerpaare können
parallel auf einer angetriebenen Welle bis zur
Förderbreite angeordnet werden und eignen sich
zur Sortierung von Produkten in Form von
Knollen,Kugeln,Walzen,Linsen,Ovalkörpern usw.
Sie eignen sich folglich zur Sortierung von
Kartoffeln,Blumenzwiebeln,Karotten,Äpfeln,
Eiern sowie sonstiger Formkörper diverser
Materialien.
Produktspezifisch können die Tellerpaare(2)
unterschiedlich geformt(13),beschichtet(16),
ergänzt und angeordnet sein.
Die Form kann im parallelen Bereich hinterdreht
sein(17),größere Abmessungen aufweisen und/oder
stoßmildernde elastische Lippen an zweckdienlichen
Stellen haben.
Die Tellerscheiben können aus Kunststoff,Holz,
Metall usw.bestehen.
Die Tellerscheiben können auf der Welle nach
dem Stand der Technik befestigt sein.
Der Beschickungs-Schwingförderer(4) entspricht
dem Stand der Technik,seine Tischfläche ist
wellblechartig ausgebildet oder bedarfsgerecht
geformt und wenn erforderlich,beschichtet.
Die Auffangrinnen bestehen aus zweckdienlichem
Werkstoff,die Anordnung wird bestimmt durch die
Größe der sortierten Teil .ihre Form ist im
Auffangbereich dem jeweiligen Tellerabstand
angepaßt und im unteren Bereich den Übergabebedingungen
angepaßt,zum Beispiel durch Rohrbogen.
Das Sortierer-Traggestell ist nicht dargestellt
und ist dem Ort und den Bedingungen im Einsatz
anzupassen.
Der Antrieb erfolgt bedarfsgerecht nach dem
Stand der Technik.Pairs of plates working according to the invention can be arranged in parallel on a driven shaft up to the conveying width and are suitable for sorting products in the form of tubers, balls, rollers, lentils, oval bodies etc. They are therefore suitable for sorting potatoes, bulbs, carrots, apples, Eggs and other moldings made of various materials.
Depending on the product, the plate pairs (2) can be differently shaped (13), coated (16), supplemented and arranged.
The shape can be turned in the parallel area (17), have larger dimensions and / or have shock-absorbing elastic lips at appropriate points.
The plate washers can be made of plastic, wood, metal, etc.
The plate washers can be attached to the shaft according to the prior art.
The feed vibratory conveyor (4) corresponds to the state of the art, its table surface is designed like a corrugated sheet or shaped as required and coated if necessary.
The collecting troughs are made of useful material, the arrangement is determined by the size of the sorted parts. Their shape is adapted to the respective plate spacing in the collecting area and adapted to the transfer conditions in the lower area, for example by pipe elbows.
The sorter support frame is not shown and must be adapted to the location and conditions in use.
The drive takes place according to the state of the art.
Claims (6)
dem notwendig zugeordneten Schwingförderer(4) mit wellblechartig ausgebildetem Schwingtisch(5) zwecks Vorsortierung in Reihe(Gänsemarsch) zur Symmetrielinienbezogenen Beschickung(5) der Sortierteller(2) mit Sortiergut(6),sowie den sortiergrößenbezogenen Auffangrinnen(7) für das sortierte Produkt(6) mit üblichen Entsorgungs-Förderbändern(8) zu den Transportkisten(9).Sorting device (1), consisting of V-belt pulley-like plate pairs (2) which are fastened in parallel on a driven shaft (3),
the necessary assigned vibratory conveyor (4) with a corrugated sheet-like vibrating table (5) for pre-sorting in a row (single file) for feeding lines (5) of the sorting line (2) with items to be sorted (6), as well as the sorting size-related collecting troughs (7) for the sorted product ( 6) with usual disposal conveyor belts (8) to the transport boxes (9).
Den Sortierradien(11) sind an den schwerkraftbedingten Ablösungsstellen(12) die passenden Aufffangrinnen(7) zugeordnet.
Leitrinnen sichern den Fallvorgang zum Klemm punkt(10),die Leitrinnen(17) sind am Schwingförderer(4) befestigt.Sorting device (1) according to claim, characterized in that shape-specific plate pairs with a V-belt pulley-like shape sorts the goods to be sorted (6) depending on the diameter-dependent clamping radii (10), then rotates with the plate pairs by about 90 ° and then drops into associated collecting troughs (7). Sorting takes place by clamping the items to be sorted (6) on size-dependent clamping radii (11).
The appropriate collecting channels (7) are assigned to the sorting radii (11) at the separation points (12) due to gravity.
Guide channels secure the falling process to the clamping point (10), the guide channels (17) are attached to the vibratory conveyor (4).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01250103A EP1243348A1 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2001-03-23 | Sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01250103A EP1243348A1 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2001-03-23 | Sorting device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1243348A1 true EP1243348A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
Family
ID=8181573
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01250103A Withdrawn EP1243348A1 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2001-03-23 | Sorting device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1243348A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003051142A2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-06-26 | Olah Janos | Process and equipment for elimination of paprika core |
CN112024404A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-12-04 | 段孝辉 | Screening device for hardware nut machining |
CN112642719A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-04-13 | 肖正光 | Intelligent logistics equipment for agricultural products |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1056764A (en) * | 1912-04-01 | 1913-03-18 | Cary W Naramor | Sorting-machine. |
GB780597A (en) * | 1954-10-25 | 1957-08-07 | John Watson Thompson | Apparatus for grading tablets, sweets or like pieces according to thickness |
DE2144500A1 (en) * | 1970-09-09 | 1972-03-16 | Oetliker W | Method and device for sorting rotationally symmetrical bodies |
EP0452195A1 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1991-10-16 | Société dite: ANDROS | Machine for the automatic sorting of caps |
EP0518058A1 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-16 | I.M.A. INDUSTRIA MACCHINE AUTOMATICHE S.p.A. | Apparatus for sorting hard gelatine capsules |
-
2001
- 2001-03-23 EP EP01250103A patent/EP1243348A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1056764A (en) * | 1912-04-01 | 1913-03-18 | Cary W Naramor | Sorting-machine. |
GB780597A (en) * | 1954-10-25 | 1957-08-07 | John Watson Thompson | Apparatus for grading tablets, sweets or like pieces according to thickness |
DE2144500A1 (en) * | 1970-09-09 | 1972-03-16 | Oetliker W | Method and device for sorting rotationally symmetrical bodies |
EP0452195A1 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1991-10-16 | Société dite: ANDROS | Machine for the automatic sorting of caps |
EP0518058A1 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-16 | I.M.A. INDUSTRIA MACCHINE AUTOMATICHE S.p.A. | Apparatus for sorting hard gelatine capsules |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003051142A2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-06-26 | Olah Janos | Process and equipment for elimination of paprika core |
WO2003051142A3 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2004-01-29 | Janos Olah | Process and equipment for elimination of paprika core |
CN112024404A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-12-04 | 段孝辉 | Screening device for hardware nut machining |
CN112642719A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-04-13 | 肖正光 | Intelligent logistics equipment for agricultural products |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0303034A2 (en) | Method and device for sorting refuse | |
CA2163150C (en) | Automatic sorting apparatus | |
US3799336A (en) | Method and apparatus for treating discrete articles | |
DE1556146A1 (en) | Method and device for the transport of table-shaped pieces | |
US4790439A (en) | Grading machine | |
EP0123825B1 (en) | Sorting plant for extracting valuable products from household refuse, industrial refuse, bulky refuse, dry refuse, and/or difficult and dangerous matter | |
EP1243348A1 (en) | Sorting device | |
EP0009476B1 (en) | Device for stacking plate-shaped articles | |
US3455446A (en) | Apparatus and method for advancing objects to gauging slots | |
KR100816784B1 (en) | Apparatus for sorting pepper | |
EP1772402A2 (en) | Device for separating and aligning elongated products | |
EP0885663B1 (en) | Device for sorting waste material | |
DE1923440A1 (en) | Device for the continuous conveyance of plate-shaped conveyed material | |
EP3015003B1 (en) | Sorting device for long articles, especially for cigarettes | |
DE10154437A1 (en) | Sorting and sacking assembly for semi-flexible textiles positions accurately | |
US1570094A (en) | Fruit grader | |
US3547263A (en) | Device for sorting and transporting particulate material | |
DE19519431C1 (en) | Flat-item separating and dispensing device, esp. for publications returns | |
DE20121614U1 (en) | Device for sorting of flat piece goods has transverse elements spaced apart in transporting direction and each set in rotation around transverse axes by drive, and eccentric elements installed and on transverse elements | |
US4127193A (en) | Carrot sorting apparatus | |
JPS5842066Y2 (en) | Fruit sorting equipment | |
EP0802881B1 (en) | Letter stacker | |
DE102004035095B4 (en) | Method for feeding and separating workpieces | |
JPS62786Y2 (en) | ||
JPS6129513Y2 (en) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030110 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AXX | Extension fees paid |
Extension state: AL Payment date: 20030110 Extension state: MK Payment date: 20030110 Extension state: LV Payment date: 20030110 Extension state: SI Payment date: 20030110 Extension state: RO Payment date: 20030110 Extension state: LT Payment date: 20030110 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040315 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20040727 |