EP1224346A1 - Bahnförmiges textilgut für technische zwecke - Google Patents
Bahnförmiges textilgut für technische zweckeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1224346A1 EP1224346A1 EP00968004A EP00968004A EP1224346A1 EP 1224346 A1 EP1224346 A1 EP 1224346A1 EP 00968004 A EP00968004 A EP 00968004A EP 00968004 A EP00968004 A EP 00968004A EP 1224346 A1 EP1224346 A1 EP 1224346A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- warp
- weft
- fabric
- threads
- thread
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011365 complex material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/44—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific cross-section or surface shape
- D03D15/46—Flat yarns, e.g. tapes or films
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03J—AUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
- D03J1/00—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms
- D03J1/06—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms for treating fabric
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/267—Glass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C13/00—Shearing, clipping or cropping surfaces of textile fabrics; Pile cutting; Trimming seamed edges
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
- D10B2101/06—Glass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
- D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S139/00—Textiles: weaving
- Y10S139/01—Bias fabric digest
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3976—Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
Definitions
- Such a problem of possibility of deformability of the reinforcement is also found in the context of the use of complex structures, constituted by a combination of a nonwoven mat and bidirectional or unidirectional woven structures, which are used in particular for the repair of pipes.
- a technique which consists in covering the internal surface of the structure to be renovated with a tabular structure made from a complex material flexible, comprising a fluid-impermeable membrane and a fibrous base structure which is impregnated with a non-polymerized synthetic resin and, after plating said complex against the surface of the work to be repaired, causing the resin to polymerize so as to form an internal "sleeving".
- the sheath After installation over the entire length of the pipe, the sheath is pressurized, so that it comes to press against the internal surface. The resin is then polymerized.
- the polymerization can also be carried out continuously, for example by light radiation.
- tubular structure can also present possibilities of deformation under the action of stresses exerted in the transverse direction in order to allow the sheath to press perfectly against the surface of the wall to be renovated when the structure is put under pressure, so that it perfectly matches the surface of the structure to be renovated.
- the problem may arise of having a possibility of deformation both in the long direction and in the transverse direction while preserving, in the final product ( laminated article, molded article, waterproofing sheet, complex for repairing pipes), high mechanical characteristics in all directions.
- the invention also relates to a method and an installation for the production of such a type of fabric as well as the use of the latter to produce complexes such as waterproofing coatings, structures for repairing pipes.
- the material according to the invention consists of a warp and weft fabric made from twist-free wicks of continuous filaments for technical use (glass, carbon, aramid, etc.), wicks which, in the following of the description, will be designated by the generic term "son".
- a fabric is characterized in that: - the fabric is produced in a plain weave or derived from plain, the density in warp and weft preferably being balanced; - The warp or weft threads are weakened or cut individually at predetermined intervals without significant deterioration in the characteristics of the weft or warp threads located below the weakening or cutting zone;
- the weakening or cutting zones of a series of threads of the fabric are produced with a lateral and vertical detachment between two consecutive threads or groups of threads.
- two wires or groups of consecutive wires M is meant that the embrittlement or cutting carried out is actually between two wires with offset of a neighboring wire, or possibly by groups of wires, for example simultaneously on the wire neighbor, this shift being made between two consecutive groups.
- the strands of filaments constituting the warp and weft yarns are in the form of flattened ribbons, of great width compared to the thickness, width advantageously between 3 mm and
- the warp and weft are based on wicks of continuous filaments for technical use, such as in particular glass rovings, the overall titer of which is advantageously between 200 tex and 9600 tex, each consisting of 1 to 8 rovings, having a unit titer between 200 to 4800 tex.
- These rovings are untwisted and the weight of the fabric is generally between 300 g / m 2 and 3000 g / m 2 .
- the basic fabric is, as indicated above, a fabric produced in a plain weave or derived from plain.
- the plain armor such as Gros de Tours, fluted, Gros de Naples, plaited or similar, makes it possible to easily vary the width of the strips of thread in the warp or weft direction.
- the weakened areas which will be produced either on the warp threads or the weft threads, are located on one of the faces of the fabric over the entire width of the locks, the interval between two weakening areas on a thread given is between 10 and 15 cm. These areas are offset from one wire to the wire adjacent to it. Thanks to such a design, a structure is obtained which, despite the embrittlement, or even the cutting of a series of its constituents (warp or weft threads), remains homogeneous and easy to handle and allows it to be used as such. what.
- such a fabric is, prior to the production of the weakened or cut areas, associated with a fibrous sheet based on staple fibers such as a glass mat, the connection of the two components being obtained by sewing , knitting, the columns of stitches extending parallel between the warp threads, preferably on either side of each thread although this is not imperative.
- connection could be obtained by not carrying out a straight seam, but a real knitting of the type with thrown stitches, the columns of stitches extending on the face of the fabric whose constituents (warp or weft) must be weakened or cut , and the connecting flanges on the reverse side of the complex formed by the fibrous mat.
- the invention also relates to a method and an installation allowing the production of such a fabric or complex.
- this fabric possibly with a fibrous mat
- a total or partial cutting of the warp or weft threads is carried out, at regular intervals, on one of the faces of the fabric, without total deterioration of the weft or warp thread, located at the level of the embrittlement zone below the cut thread, this cutting being carried out with a lateral and vertical detachment between two consecutive threads with a lateral and vertical detachment between two consecutive threads or groups of juxtaposed threads working in the same way in the weave of the fabric and this, so that two consecutive yarns (or groups) can slide relative to each other when the material is used.
- Such a method can be implemented on an installation which also forms part of the invention, an installation which is characterized in that it comprises, arranged between a supply station and a reception station, an assembly making it possible to carry out the cutting the warp or weft threads of the fabric, at regular intervals and offset from one thread to the next thread (or group of threads), said assembly comprising: - two cylinders driven in synchronism with the movement of the fabric;
- these blades When it is desired to cut the warp threads, these blades will be arranged transversely, while in the case where it is desired to cut the weft threads, they will be arranged circumferentially.
- Such an installation makes it possible to control the precision of the action of the knives so that the cutting is carried out only on the warp (or weft) thread of the visible fabric without deterioration of the weft or the warp thread situated below it. this.
- FIG. 1 illustrates, schematically, the structure of a fabric according to the invention before making fragile or cut areas
- Figure 1 schematically illustrates, in perspective, the basic structure of the fabric used in the production of a material according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is, for its part, the graphic representation of such a fabric.
- each square represents the crossing points between the warp threads (C) and the weft threads (T).
- warp threads When the warp threads pass over a weft thread, they are identified by the sign (+) and, when they pass below a weft thread, they are identified by the sign (0).
- Such a fabric is produced in a plain weave or derived from plain, the density in warp (C) and in weft (T) being balanced.
- these warp or weft threads are weakened or cut individually at predetermined intervals.
- the weakening zones are represented in FIG. 2 by the black zones, and are produced with a lateral and vertical detachment between two consecutive wires.
- a fabric can be used such that, according to a preferred embodiment, it can be associated with a fibrous web based on staple fibers, such as glass mat, the connection of the components being obtained by sewing / knitting, said seams extending parallel between the warp threads, preferably on either side of each thread (C).
- This installation comprises, arranged between a station (1) for unwinding the fabric or complex previously produced and a winding station (2), an assembly (3) making it possible to cut the warp or weft threads of the fabric at intervals. regular offset of a wire (Cl) relative to the neighboring wire (C2).
- the cutting assembly consists of two cylinders (4,5) rotated at the same speed as the fabric or complex (6).
- the upper cylinder has a series of blades (7) located on its surface, the width of which corresponds substantially to the width of the cut wires, said blades (7) being offset with respect to each other both laterally and circumferentially, so as to reproduce fabric structure.
- these blades When it is desired to cut the warp threads (C), these blades are arranged transversely as illustrated in FIG. 4, while in the event that one wishes to cut the weft threads, they would be arranged circumferentially.
- This fabric is made from wicks of glass threads having a global titer, both in warp and in weft, of 2400 tex each consisting of 2 elementary rovings of 1200 tex.
- the weaving is carried out so that the warp threads (C) and the weft threads (T) appear, after the fabric has been produced, in the form of flattened ribbons having a width of 9 mm and a thickness of 0.5 mm.
- the fabric obtained weighs 500 g / m 2 and has no stretch in either the warp direction or the weft direction.
- this fabric thus produced is treated on an installation as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the cylinder (4) which has a diameter of 30 cm, is a smooth cylinder, coated with a layer of rubber.
- the cylinder (5) the diameter of which is also 30 cm, is, in turn, provided with cutting blades (7) having a width of 10 mm, arranged along the generatrices of said cylinder.
- the lateral offset between these blades is 9 mm and corresponds substantially to the width of the wicks (C).
- each warp thread has cut areas, at least partially, spaced from each other by a length equivalent to 12 picks, that is to say in the present case. about 108 mm.
- the cutting zones are offset by one wire relative to the next wire by a value substantially equal to 3 picks.
- This product can be used to produce shaped laminated materials, such as reinforcement of pipes of variable shapes, beams or profiles of variable section, shaped molded parts obtained by helical winding of the structure of the reinforcement and requiring deformation in one direction, for example when making wind turbine blades or fans.
- Example 1 is repeated except that before treatment for weakening the warp threads, the fabric is associated with a glass mat weighing 300 g / m 2 .
- the whole nonwoven fabric / mat is linked by sewing / knitting by means of binding threads having a titer of 16.7 tex.
- the seams can be either simple chains, or form a knit.
- the mesh columns preferably extend on either side of each warp thread, and are located on the face of the fabric to be treated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9913552 | 1999-10-25 | ||
FR9913552A FR2800100B1 (fr) | 1999-10-25 | 1999-10-25 | Materiau textile en nappe pour usages techniques |
PCT/FR2000/002824 WO2001031100A1 (fr) | 1999-10-25 | 2000-10-11 | Materiau textile en nappe pour usages techniques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1224346A1 true EP1224346A1 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
EP1224346B1 EP1224346B1 (de) | 2004-02-25 |
Family
ID=9551514
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00968004A Expired - Lifetime EP1224346B1 (de) | 1999-10-25 | 2000-10-11 | Bahnförmiges textilgut für technische zwecke |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6655416B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1224346B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003513174A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE260353T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7797900A (de) |
BR (1) | BR0015034A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2385561C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ20021394A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60008570T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1224346T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2211625T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2800100B1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0203329A2 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA02003543A (de) |
NO (1) | NO321239B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL355847A1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR200200914T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001031100A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005035915B3 (de) | 2005-07-28 | 2006-08-17 | Kaeseler, Werner, Dipl.-Ing. | Punktschweißkappenwechsler |
DE102006001750B3 (de) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-05-16 | Gert Wagener | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verstärkungsmaterials aus strangförmigen Filamenten, die mit Thermoplast getränkt und umhüllt werden |
US8017532B2 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2011-09-13 | Barrday Inc. | Quasi-unidirectional fabrics for structural applications, and structural members having same |
US20110053449A1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-03 | Welspun Global Brands Limited | Multipurpose Laminated Stretch Fabric |
CA2738987C (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2012-05-01 | Barrday Inc. | Woven multi-layer fabrics and methods of fabricating same |
FR2954356B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-22 | 2012-01-13 | Hexcel Reinforcements | Nouveaux materiaux intermediaires realises par entrecroisement avec entrelacement de fils voiles |
US8230886B2 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-07-31 | Zhongshan Wei Li Textile Co., Ltd. | Sweatband and cap having the same |
FR3070402B1 (fr) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-08-28 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Texture fibreuse tissee pour la formation d'une preforme de carter |
KR102000534B1 (ko) | 2017-11-03 | 2019-07-17 | 한국건설기술연구원 | 거푸집 겸용 고내구성 텍스타일 보강 패널을 이용한 철근콘크리트 구조물 시공방법 |
JP2019167668A (ja) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-03 | 日東紡績株式会社 | ガラスロービングクロス及びガラス繊維強化樹脂シート |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1099755A (fr) * | 1953-05-06 | 1955-09-09 | Glass Fabrics Ltd | Perfectionnements apportés à la fabrication des tissus de verre |
FR1394271A (fr) | 1964-02-21 | 1965-04-02 | Chomarat & Cie | Perfectionnement apporté à la fabrication des complexes stratifiés de résines |
FR1469065A (fr) | 1965-12-13 | 1967-02-10 | Chomarat & Cie | Procédé de fabrication d'armatures en fibres de verre |
US3669158A (en) | 1969-03-10 | 1972-06-13 | Technology Uk | Continuous carbon fiber tapes |
GB1340068A (en) | 1970-09-22 | 1973-12-05 | Insituform Pipes & Structures | Lining of surfaces defining passageways |
US3930091A (en) | 1972-09-13 | 1975-12-30 | Kaiser Glass Fiber Corp | Unidirectional webbing material |
GB1449455A (en) | 1972-12-08 | 1976-09-15 | Insituform Pipes & Structures | Lining of passageways |
FR2409338A1 (fr) | 1977-11-18 | 1979-06-15 | Chomarat & Cie | Nouvelle etoffe industrielle |
US4714642A (en) * | 1983-08-30 | 1987-12-22 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Carbon fiber multifilamentary tow which is particularly suited for weaving and/or resin impregnation |
FR2568275B1 (fr) | 1984-07-27 | 1986-09-05 | Chomarat & Cie | Armature textile a base de fils de verre utilisable pour la realisation de complexes stratifies |
US5512348A (en) * | 1988-08-25 | 1996-04-30 | Ara, Inc. | Armor with breakaway sewing |
US5045388A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1991-09-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Process for making composites of stretch broken aligned fibers and product thereof |
DE4041740A1 (de) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-06-25 | Hoechst Ag | Ski enthaltend flaechenfoermige platten oder baender aus einem faserverstaerkten werkstoff |
FR2683888B1 (fr) | 1991-11-15 | 1993-12-31 | Chomarat Cie Ets Fils Auguste | Structure complexe utilisable notamment pour la refection de conduites et procede d'obtention d'une telle structure. |
AU5002293A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-03-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fire-resistant material comprising a fiberfill batt |
JP2955145B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-08 | 1999-10-04 | 東レ株式会社 | 扁平糸織物とその製造方法および製造装置 |
WO1994023263A1 (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-13 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Constructions having improved penetration resistance |
US5783278A (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1998-07-21 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Reinforcing woven fabric and method and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
JP3324916B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-16 | 2002-09-17 | 日東紡績株式会社 | ガラスクロス、プリプレグ、積層板及び多層プリント配線板 |
US5876834A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-03-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Protective chain saw chaps |
WO1999041441A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-19 | Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd. | Tissus et lamine de verre textile utiles pour cartes de circuits imprimes |
DE19811685C1 (de) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-06-02 | Achter Viktor Gmbh & Co Kg | Textiles Flächengebilde mit Sollbruchlinie |
-
1999
- 1999-10-25 FR FR9913552A patent/FR2800100B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-10-11 CA CA002385561A patent/CA2385561C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-11 EP EP00968004A patent/EP1224346B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-11 HU HU0203329A patent/HUP0203329A2/hu unknown
- 2000-10-11 AU AU77979/00A patent/AU7797900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-11 TR TR2002/00914T patent/TR200200914T2/xx unknown
- 2000-10-11 PL PL00355847A patent/PL355847A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-11 MX MXPA02003543A patent/MXPA02003543A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-11 DE DE60008570T patent/DE60008570T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-11 JP JP2001533231A patent/JP2003513174A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-11 ES ES00968004T patent/ES2211625T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-11 DK DK00968004T patent/DK1224346T3/da active
- 2000-10-11 BR BR0015034-7A patent/BR0015034A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2000-10-11 CZ CZ20021394A patent/CZ20021394A3/cs unknown
- 2000-10-11 AT AT00968004T patent/ATE260353T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-11 WO PCT/FR2000/002824 patent/WO2001031100A1/fr active IP Right Grant
-
2002
- 2002-04-05 NO NO20021629A patent/NO321239B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-24 US US10/131,129 patent/US6655416B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0131100A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0015034A (pt) | 2002-06-18 |
NO20021629L (no) | 2002-04-05 |
FR2800100A1 (fr) | 2001-04-27 |
TR200200914T2 (tr) | 2002-10-21 |
NO20021629D0 (no) | 2002-04-05 |
ATE260353T1 (de) | 2004-03-15 |
US20030024592A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
DK1224346T3 (da) | 2004-03-29 |
FR2800100B1 (fr) | 2001-11-16 |
CZ20021394A3 (cs) | 2002-09-11 |
EP1224346B1 (de) | 2004-02-25 |
CA2385561C (fr) | 2009-01-06 |
HUP0203329A2 (en) | 2006-07-28 |
US6655416B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
DE60008570D1 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
MXPA02003543A (es) | 2003-07-21 |
DE60008570T2 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
CA2385561A1 (fr) | 2001-05-03 |
JP2003513174A (ja) | 2003-04-08 |
AU7797900A (en) | 2001-05-08 |
WO2001031100A1 (fr) | 2001-05-03 |
ES2211625T3 (es) | 2004-07-16 |
PL355847A1 (en) | 2004-05-31 |
NO321239B1 (no) | 2006-04-10 |
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