EP1199431B1 - Compartimented cupboard with a stackable hinge system - Google Patents
Compartimented cupboard with a stackable hinge system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1199431B1 EP1199431B1 EP01124862A EP01124862A EP1199431B1 EP 1199431 B1 EP1199431 B1 EP 1199431B1 EP 01124862 A EP01124862 A EP 01124862A EP 01124862 A EP01124862 A EP 01124862A EP 1199431 B1 EP1199431 B1 EP 1199431B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locker
- hollow profile
- compartment doors
- hinge
- compartment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B87/00—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units
- A47B87/02—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units stackable ; stackable and linkable
- A47B87/0284—Cabinet systems consisting of stacked-and-linked uniform casings, each being a cabinet or drawer-holder, e.g. lockers, mail/file boxing systems
- A47B87/0292—Cabinet systems consisting of stacked-and-linked uniform casings, each being a cabinet or drawer-holder, e.g. lockers, mail/file boxing systems each casing having a cross-section with a closed periphery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/02—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made of metal only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
- E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
- E05D5/0238—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts engaging profile grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/12—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
- E05D7/123—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cabinet, in particular made of sheet metal, with a plurality of superposed compartments, respectively from individual lockable compartment doors in the manner of single-leaf Swing doors are closed.
- the invention refers in particular to a locker with compartments of equal size, whose compartment doors in one lockable door front or lockable general door arranged are, in turn, like a one-wing swing door is trained.
- the invention extends equally on compartments, whose compartment doors in a fixed with the cabinet body connected cabinet front are arranged.
- the subject of the invention is not necessarily limited on the exclusive use of sheet metal parts and metal profiles as a material, rather, the cabinet body and the door leaves of the compartment doors certainly made of other materials, For example, made of plastic or wood composite material.
- a cabinet according to the preamble of claim 1 is given in document US-A-1624305.
- the invention has for its object to form a fan cabinet of the type mentioned with individually closable compartment doors in front of the individual compartments so that the number of parts is reduced and the assembly is facilitated.
- the solution to this consists in a cabinet of this type, which is characterized by the features a hollow profile extends vertically along the stop edges of the superimposed compartment doors, which forms at least one lying in the door of the compartment doors vertical slot, in the hollow profile are at least in each case between two compartment doors hinge plates positively inserted, which lie with an inner flap within the hollow profile and with an outer flap, the forms a bearing eye protrudes from the hollow profile, the doors have at their stop edges each aligned bearing bores, a continuous hinge rod is inserted through the bearing lugs of the hinge plates and the bearing bores of the compartment doors and fixed in over the upper compartment door and under the lower compartment door frame parts.
- the compartment doors and the hinge plates alternately store directly on top of each other.
- relatively lightweight plastic or sheet metal doors has this no appreciable influence on the movement of the doors.
- the Hinge tabs in the hollow profile by means of spacers directly support each other and the individual compartment doors mounted load-free.
- the hinge straps themselves can this one piece, each with a spacer executed be so that the number of parts do not increase here must and especially for heavy large compartment doors one uniform accessibility of all doors is ensured.
- the hinge straps each at the lower end of individual separated slots in the Superimpose hollow profile.
- this is at least one hollow profile essentially a square profile with a longitudinal slot on the side of the door of the compartment doors.
- the hinge straps can be used as sheet metal straps with a constricted Middle web to be executed, the thickness of which is lower is the width of the slot in the hollow section.
- this is at least one Hollow profile means a U-profile, which is made directly from a side or intermediate wall of the cabinet body by double folding is formed and in whose free the door lining of Folding doors forming individual slots with spacing to each other punched out.
- the hinge straps must here designed as sheet metal tabs with a constricted center bar be whose thickness is less than the width of the Slots and the length of the slots must be larger as the width of the inner flaps of the hinge tabs. Only like that it is possible that the hinge straps twisted in 90 ° Position inserted in each slot and then through Twist by 90 ° in the hollow profile anchored. Especially It is advantageous if the hinge straps in the area of the central web are unwound by 90 °. This allows the Hinge tabs hang up at the bottom of the slots and with the inner flap in the hollow profile on the inner wall invest. Thus, the hinge straps have one for insertion the hinge rod positionally stable position.
- the at least one hinge rod is directly in transverse Store carriers of the cabinet front, where appropriate without special securing means from top to bottom is to introduce, said frame parts can thereby directly Be parts of the cabinet body or upper and lower Cross member of the cabinet front designed as a general door.
- a cabinet according to the invention described below preferred embodiment are two adjacent Rows of superposed compartment doors provided which are arranged in a door front.
- the Embodiment of a laundry distribution cabinet given in the one responsible for the supply of work clothes Service provider has the key for the door front and after opening the individual compartments with fresh work clothes while individual workers provide each Own keys to one of the compartment doors and periodically their fresh work clothes can be taken from the cupboard compartment.
- FIG. 1 a cabinet is shown, the body completely is obscured by a front 31, which is a firm conclusion of the Corpus can form or, as will be shown later and how indicated in particular by a lock cylinder 32 itself can be designed as a door front / general door.
- a front 31 is used in the front 31 a variety of compartment doors 33, 34, respectively opposite to the general door, namely posted on the left are and each have a lock cylinder 35, 36 and carry a name or number plate 37, 38.
- To the following explained storage of the left row of compartment doors 33 serves a Hollow profile 39, which forms the left frame termination of the front 31.
- For storage of the right row of the compartment doors 34 serves a Hollow profile 40, which divides the front 31 center.
- FIG. 2 in which two of the compartment doors 33 of left row during assembly are shown while of the Compartment doors 34 of the right-hand row still no mounted, covers the load-bearing construction of the door front 31 the left hollow profile 39, the middle hollow profile 40 and a right-hand hollow profile 41 and a lower cross member 42.
- the hollow sections 39, 40 each lying in the door lining to the right frame 41st pointing longitudinal slots 43, 44 on.
- In the hollow profile 39 are two hinge plates 45 inserted, through which a continuous Hinge rod 46 is plugged in, which is about to lower bearing eye 49 in the lower cross member 42 to reach. With an appropriate distance is parallel to the hollow profile 40, another hinge bar 47 is shown already secured in their bearing eye 50 in the lower cross member 42 is.
- the hollow profile 39 with the longitudinal slot 43 in Cross section shown, in which a hinge plate 45 is inserted is that with an inner flap 53 within the hollow profile 39 and with an outer flap 54 outside of the hollow profile lies.
- a bearing eye 55 is in this case in coverage with bearing bores 51, 52 in the compartment door 34.
- Further bearing eyes 56 in the outer flap and 57 in the inner flap have in the application shown here is not relevant.
- the lower cross member 42 recognizable.
- the Hinge tabs 45 and the compartment doors 33, 34 can directly be stacked alternately, so that each a lower fold 62 of a compartment door with a bearing bore 52 rests on a hinge plate 45 and the next Hinge tab 45 on the upper edge 61 of the compartment door 33rd is placed with the bearing bore 51.
- FIG. 4 shows a hollow profile 39 with a continuous longitudinal slot 43 chamber cross-section and with a hinge strap 45 shown in the intended position.
- the hinge strap is in the representation a) compared to the illustration in Figure 3 rotated so that under interchange of inner flap and outer flap the bore 57 is outside the hollow profile, while in the Representation b) as shown in Figure 3, the holes 55, 56 are outside the hollow profile, of which optionally depending on the design of the compartment doors one for receiving the hinge rod can serve.
- FIG 5 is a hinge plate 45 with the already in Figure 3 recognizable details shown.
- the thickness is less than the width of the central web 60, which substantially corresponds to the width of the slot 43, so that it is possible in each height position a hinge strap to insert into the slot and by turning 90 ° in to bring their functional position.
- FIG. 6 shows a hollow profile 39 'with a single slot 43'. limited length with a hinge strap 45 'in accordance with regulations Layer shown immediately with the U-section a side wall 58 is formed.
- a break in the Hollow profile 39 ' is for purposes of illustration only.
- the Hinge tab is rotated in the illustration a) so that a Tab portion with a single bore 57 'outside of the profile lies to rest, while in the presentation b) a flap part with two holes 55 ', 56' outside the profile is visible. In both cases it is an identical one Hinge tab that covers all the mentioned holes.
- the Length of the slot is greater than the largest width of the Hinge tab, which is in the range of one not recognizable here Middle web, which passes through the slot, angled by 90 ° is.
- a lying in the hollow profile tab section is supported the inner wall of the hollow profile 39 'from.
- the hinge tab 45 ' with two tab sections 53 ', 54' shown, via a central web 60 'together are connected.
- the width of the central web 60 ' must be lower its than the width of the above-mentioned longitudinal slot.
- the hinge plate is 90 ° angled.
- FIG 8 is an exploded view of the front 31 in one Angle range shown, with the upper cross member 48 and the Right hollow profile 41 can be seen.
- a break in the hollow profile 41 is for purposes of illustration only.
- a bearing sleeve 63 embedded, in which a bearing pin 64 can be inserted.
- the bearing bolt 64 is in this case to store in a cover part 65, the in this representation is above the front 31 and a through hole 66 and a bearing eye 67 has for the bearing pin 64.
- Between bearing eye 67 and bearing bush 63 is a Slice 68 inserted.
Landscapes
- Hinges (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schrank, insbesondere aus Blech, mit einer Mehrzahl von übereinanderliegenden Fächern, die jeweils von einzelnen schließbaren Fachtüren nach Art von einflügligen Drehflügeltüren verschlossen werden. Die Erfindung bezieht sich insbesondere auf einen Fächerschrank mit Fächern untereinander gleicher Größe, deren Fachtüren in einer schließbaren Türfront oder schließbaren Generaltür angeordnet sind, die ihrerseits nach Art einer einflügligen Drehflügeltür ausgebildet ist. Die Erfindung erstreckt sich jedoch gleicherweise auf Fächerschränke, deren Fachtüren in einer fest mit dem Schrankkorpus verbundenen Schrankfront angeordnet sind. Der Gegenstand der Erfindung beschränkt sich nicht notwendig auf die ausschließliche Verwendung von Blechteilen und Metallprofilen als Werkstoff, vielmehr kann der Schrankkorpus und die Türblätter der Fachtüren durchaus aus anderen Werkstoffen, beispielsweise aus Kunststoff oder Holzverbundwerkstoff bestehen.The invention relates to a cabinet, in particular made of sheet metal, with a plurality of superposed compartments, respectively from individual lockable compartment doors in the manner of single-leaf Swing doors are closed. The invention refers in particular to a locker with compartments of equal size, whose compartment doors in one lockable door front or lockable general door arranged are, in turn, like a one-wing swing door is trained. However, the invention extends equally on compartments, whose compartment doors in a fixed with the cabinet body connected cabinet front are arranged. The subject of the invention is not necessarily limited on the exclusive use of sheet metal parts and metal profiles as a material, rather, the cabinet body and the door leaves of the compartment doors certainly made of other materials, For example, made of plastic or wood composite material.
Ein Schrank nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 wird im Dokument US-A-1624305 angegeben.A cabinet according to the preamble of claim 1 is given in document US-A-1624305.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Fächerschrank
der genannten Art mit einzelnschließbaren Fachtüren vor den
einzelnen Fächern so auszubilden, daß die Teileanzahl reduziert
und die Montage erleichtert wird. Die Lösung hierfür besteht
in einem Schrank dieser Art, der gekennzeichnet ist
durch die Merkmale
ein Hohlprofil verläuft senkrecht längs der Anschlagkanten der
übereinanderliegenden Fachtüren, das zumindest einen im Türfutter
der Fachtüren liegenden senkrechten Schlitz bildet, in
das Hohlprofil sind zumindest jeweils zwischen zwei Fachtüren
Scharnierlaschen formschlüssig eingesetzt, die mit einer Innenlasche
innerhalb des Hohlprofils liegen und mit einer Außenlasche,
die ein Lagerauge bildet, aus dem Hohlprofil hervorragt,
die Fachtüren weisen an ihren Anschlagkanten jeweils
fluchtende Lagerbohrungen auf, eine durchgehende Scharnierstange
ist durch die Lageraugen der Scharnierlaschen und
die Lagerbohrungen der Fachtüren gesteckt und in über der oberen
Fachtür und unter der unteren Fachtür liegenden Rahmenteilen
festgelegt.The invention has for its object to form a fan cabinet of the type mentioned with individually closable compartment doors in front of the individual compartments so that the number of parts is reduced and the assembly is facilitated. The solution to this consists in a cabinet of this type, which is characterized by the features
a hollow profile extends vertically along the stop edges of the superimposed compartment doors, which forms at least one lying in the door of the compartment doors vertical slot, in the hollow profile are at least in each case between two compartment doors hinge plates positively inserted, which lie with an inner flap within the hollow profile and with an outer flap, the forms a bearing eye protrudes from the hollow profile, the doors have at their stop edges each aligned bearing bores, a continuous hinge rod is inserted through the bearing lugs of the hinge plates and the bearing bores of the compartment doors and fixed in over the upper compartment door and under the lower compartment door frame parts.
Mit dieser erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktion kann mit wenigen Grundelementen die Aufhängung der Fachtüren in der Schrankfront wesentlich vereinfacht werden. Die Zahl der Scharnierlaschen ist auf die Zahl der Fachtüren - ggfs. um eins verhindert - reduziert. Eine Veränderung der Höhe der Fachtüren in einer Türfront erfordert keinerlei sonstige Anpassung der zur Aufhängung verwendeten Konstruktionselemente.With this construction according to the invention can with few Basic elements the suspension of the compartment doors in the cabinet front be greatly simplified. The number of hinge straps is on the number of compartment doors - if necessary, prevented by one - reduced. A change in the height of the compartment doors in a door front requires no other adaptation of the Suspension used construction elements.
Nach einer ersten und besonders einfachen Ausführung ist hierbei vorgesehen, daß die Fachtüren und die Scharnierlaschen abwechselnd unmittelbar aufeinander lagern. Bei Verwendung von relativ leichtbauenden Kunststoff oder Blechtüren hat dies keinerlei merkbaren Einfluß auf die Gängigkeit der Türen. Nach einer anderen Ausgestaltung kann vorgesehen sein, daß die Scharnierlaschen sich in dem Hohlprofil mittels Distanzstücken unmittelbar aufeinander abstützen und die einzelnen Fachtüren auflastfrei eingehängt sind. Die Scharnierlaschen selber können hierbei einstückig mit jeweils einem Distanzstück ausgeführt sein, so daß sich die Teilezahl hierbei nicht erhöhen muß und insbesondere bei schweren großen Fachtüren eine gleichmäßige Gängigkeit aller Türen sichergestellt ist. Nach einer weiteren Ausführung können die Scharnierlaschen jeweils am unteren Ende einzelner voneinander getrennter Schlitze im Hohlprofil auflagern.After a first and very simple design is here provided that the compartment doors and the hinge plates alternately store directly on top of each other. When using relatively lightweight plastic or sheet metal doors has this no appreciable influence on the movement of the doors. To another embodiment may be provided that the Hinge tabs in the hollow profile by means of spacers directly support each other and the individual compartment doors mounted load-free. The hinge straps themselves can this one piece, each with a spacer executed be so that the number of parts do not increase here must and especially for heavy large compartment doors one uniform accessibility of all doors is ensured. To In another embodiment, the hinge straps each at the lower end of individual separated slots in the Superimpose hollow profile.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführung ist das zumindest eine Hohlprofil im wesentlichen ein Vierkantprofil mit einem Längsschlitz auf der das Türfutter der Fachtüren bildenden Seite. Die Scharnierlaschen können als Blechlaschen mit eine eingeschnürten Mittelsteg ausgeführt sein, dessen Dicke geringer ist als die Breite des Schlitzes im Hohlprofil. Durch diese Maßnahmen ist es entbehrlich, die Scharnierlaschen von oben in das offene Hohlprofil einzuführen, vielmehr können die Scharnierlaschen in um 90° verdrehter Position in den Schlitz eingesteckt und dann durch Verdrehen um 90° formschlüssig im Hohlprofil verankert werden.In a preferred embodiment, this is at least one hollow profile essentially a square profile with a longitudinal slot on the side of the door of the compartment doors. The hinge straps can be used as sheet metal straps with a constricted Middle web to be executed, the thickness of which is lower is the width of the slot in the hollow section. Through this Measures it is dispensable, the hinge straps from the top in to introduce the open hollow profile, but the hinge straps Inserted in 90 ° rotated position in the slot and then by turning by 90 ° positive fit in Hollow profile anchored.
In einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführung ist das zumindest eine Hohlprofil ein U-Profil, das unmittelbar aus einer Seiten- oder Zwischenwand des Schrankkorpus durch zweifaches Abkanten herausgebildet ist und in dessen freiem das Türfutter der Fachtüren bildenden Schenkel einzelne Schlitze mit Abstand zueinander ausgestanzt sind. Die Scharnierlaschen müssen hierbei als Blechlaschen mit einem eingeschnürten Mittelsteg ausgeführt sein, dessen Dicke geringer ist als die Breite der Schlitze und die Längserstreckung der Schlitze muß größer sein als die Breite der Innenlaschen der Scharnierlaschen. Nur so ist es möglich, daß die Scharnierlaschen in um 90° verdrehter Position in die einzelnen Schlitze eingesteckt und dann durch Verdrehen um 90° im Hohlprofil verankert werden. Besonders günstig ist es hierbei, wenn die Scharnierlaschen im Bereich des Mittelstegs um 90° abgewickelt sind. Hierdurch können die Scharnierlaschen sich am unteren Ende der Schlitze auflegen und mit der Innenlasche sich im Hohlprofil an der Innenwand anlegen. Damit haben die Scharnierlaschen eine für das Einschieben der Scharnierstange lagegerechte stabile Stellung.In another preferred embodiment, this is at least one Hollow profile means a U-profile, which is made directly from a side or intermediate wall of the cabinet body by double folding is formed and in whose free the door lining of Folding doors forming individual slots with spacing to each other punched out. The hinge straps must here designed as sheet metal tabs with a constricted center bar be whose thickness is less than the width of the Slots and the length of the slots must be larger as the width of the inner flaps of the hinge tabs. Only like that it is possible that the hinge straps twisted in 90 ° Position inserted in each slot and then through Twist by 90 ° in the hollow profile anchored. Especially It is advantageous if the hinge straps in the area of the central web are unwound by 90 °. This allows the Hinge tabs hang up at the bottom of the slots and with the inner flap in the hollow profile on the inner wall invest. Thus, the hinge straps have one for insertion the hinge rod positionally stable position.
Die zumindest eine Scharnierstange ist unmittelbar in querverlaufenden Trägern der Schrankfront zu lagern, wobei sie gegebenenfalls ohne besondere Sicherungsmittel von oben nach unten einzuführen ist, die genannten Rahmenteile können dabei unmittelbar Teile des Schrankkorpus sein oder obere und untere Querträger der als Generaltür ausgeführten Schrankfront.The at least one hinge rod is directly in transverse Store carriers of the cabinet front, where appropriate without special securing means from top to bottom is to introduce, said frame parts can thereby directly Be parts of the cabinet body or upper and lower Cross member of the cabinet front designed as a general door.
In einer eines erfindungsgemäßen Schrankes nachstehend beschriebenen bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind zwei nebeneinanderliegende Reihen von übereinanderliegenden Fachtüren vorgesehen, die in einer Türfront angeordnet sind. Hiermit ist die Ausführungsform eines Wäscheverteilschrankes gegeben, bei dem ein für die Versorgung mit Arbeitskleidung beauftragter Dienstleister über den Schlüssel für die Türfront verfügt und nach deren Öffnen die einzelnen Fächern mit frischer Arbeitskleidung versorgt, während einzelne Arbeitnehmer jeweils den Schlüssel zu einer der Fachtüren besitzen und periodisch ihre frische Arbeitskleidung dem Schrankfach entnehmen können.In a cabinet according to the invention described below preferred embodiment are two adjacent Rows of superposed compartment doors provided which are arranged in a door front. Hereby is the Embodiment of a laundry distribution cabinet given in the one responsible for the supply of work clothes Service provider has the key for the door front and after opening the individual compartments with fresh work clothes while individual workers provide each Own keys to one of the compartment doors and periodically their fresh work clothes can be taken from the cupboard compartment.
Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnungen erklärt. Hierin zeigen
- Figur 1
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Schrank in Frontansicht;
- Figur 2
- die Vorderfront des Schrankes nach Figur 1 in Schrägansicht während der Montage der Fachtüren;
- Figur 3
- das Hohlprofil nach Figur 1 zur Halterung der Fachtüren im Querschnitt;
- Figur 4
- das Hohlprofil mit einer Scharnierlasche nach Figur
3 in Schrägansicht
- a) in einer ersten Montageposition
- b) in einer zweiten Montageposition;
- Figur 5
- die Scharnierlasche nach Figur 4 als Einzelheit
- a) in Draufsicht
- b) in Seitenansicht
- c) in Stirnansicht
- d) in Schrägansicht;
- Figur 6
- ein Hohlprofil mit einer Scharnierlasche in einer
anderen Ausführung in Schrägansicht
- a) in einer ersten Montageposition
- b) in einer zweiten Montageposition;
- Figur 7
- die Scharnierlasche nach Figur 6 als Einzelheit
- a) in Seitenansicht
- b) in Schrägansicht;
- Figur 8
- die Einzelheit Z aus Figur 1 betreffend die Lagerung der Generaltür.
- FIG. 1
- a cabinet according to the invention in front view;
- FIG. 2
- the front of the cabinet of Figure 1 in an oblique view during assembly of the compartment doors;
- FIG. 3
- the hollow section of Figure 1 for holding the compartment doors in cross section;
- FIG. 4
- the hollow profile with a hinge plate of Figure 3 in an oblique view
- a) in a first mounting position
- b) in a second mounting position;
- FIG. 5
- the hinge strap of Figure 4 as a detail
- a) in plan view
- b) in side view
- c) in front view
- d) in an oblique view;
- FIG. 6
- a hollow profile with a hinge strap in another embodiment in an oblique view
- a) in a first mounting position
- b) in a second mounting position;
- FIG. 7
- the hinge strap of Figure 6 as a detail
- a) in side view
- b) in an oblique view;
- FIG. 8
- the detail Z of Figure 1 concerning the storage of the general door.
In Figur 1 ist ein Schrank gezeigt, dessen Korpus vollständig
von einer Front 31 verdeckt ist, die einen festen Abschluß des
Korpus bilden kann oder, wie später noch gezeigt wird und wie
insbesondere durch einen Schließzylinder 32 angedeutet, selber
als Türfront/Generaltür ausgebildet sein kann. In der Front 31
ist eine Vielzahl von Fachtüren 33, 34 eingesetzt, die jeweils
entgegengesetzt zur Generaltür, nämlich links angeschlagen
sind und jeweils einen Schließzylinder 35, 36 aufweisen und
ein Namens- oder Nummernschild 37, 38 tragen. Zur nachstehend
erklärten Lagerung der linken Reihe von Fachtüren 33 dient ein
Hohlprofil 39, das den linken Rahmenabschluß der Front 31 bildet.
Zur Lagerung der rechten Reihe der Fachtüren 34 dient ein
Hohlprofil 40, das die Front 31 mittig teilt.In Figure 1, a cabinet is shown, the body completely
is obscured by a front 31, which is a firm conclusion of the
Corpus can form or, as will be shown later and how
indicated in particular by a
Wie in Figur 2 erkennbar, in der zwei der Fachtüren 33 der
linken Reihe während der Montage gezeigt sind, während von den
Fachtüren 34 der rechten Reihe noch keine montiert ist, umfaßt
die tragende Konstruktion der Türfront 31 das linke Hohlprofil
39, das mittlere Hohlprofil 40 und ein rechtes Hohlprofil 41
sowie einen untenliegenden Querträger 42. Die Hohlprofile 39,
40 weisen jeweils im Türfutter liegende zum rechten Rahmen 41
weisende Längsschlitze 43, 44 auf. In das Hohlprofil 39 sind
zwei Scharnierlaschen 45 eingeschoben, durch die eine durchgehende
Scharnierstange 46 gesteckt ist, die kurz davor ist, ein
unteres Lagerauge 49 im unteren Querträger 42 zu erreichen.
Mit entsprechendem Abstand ist parallel verlaufend zum Hohlprofil
40 ist eine weitere Scharnierstange 47 gezeigt, die bereits
in ihrem Lagerauge 50 im unteren Querträger 42 gesichert
ist.As can be seen in Figure 2, in which two of the
Jeweils abwechselnd mit den Scharnierlaschen 45 liegen die
Fachtüren 343 durch deren Lagerbohrungen 51, 52 die Scharnierstange
46 ebenfalls durchgesteckt ist. Die Montage der
zweiten Fachtüren 34 am Hohlprofil 40 muß in gleicher Weise
durch Ziehen und Auffädeln von Scharnierlaschen und Fachtüren
erfolgen, wie im Zusammenhang mit den Fachtüren 33 dargestellt.In each case alternately with the
In Figur 3 ist das Hohlprofil 39 mit dem Längsschlitz 43 im
Querschnitt gezeigt, in welches eine Scharnierlasche 45 eingesetzt
ist, die mit einer Innenlasche 53 innerhalb des Hohlprofils
39 und mit einer Außenlasche 54 außerhalb des Hohlprofils
liegt. Ein Lagerauge 55 befindet sich hierbei in Überdeckung
mit Lagerbohrungen 51, 52 in der Fachtür 34. Weitere Lageraugen
56 in der Außenlasche und 57 in der Innenlasche haben in
der hier gezeigten Anwendung keine Bedeutung. In der Darstellung
ist weiterhin der untere Querträger 42 erkennbar. Die
Scharnierlaschen 45 und die Fachtüren 33, 34 können unmittelbar
abwechselnd aufeinander geschichtet werden, so daß jeweils
eine untere Abkantung 62 einer Fachtür mit einer Lagerbohrung
52 auf einer Scharnierlasche 45 aufliegt und die nächste
Scharnierlasche 45 auf die obere Abkantung 61 der Fachtür 33
mit der Lagerbohrung 51 aufgelegt wird.In Figure 3, the
Dies hat zur Folge, daß das Gewicht aller Türen auf der unteren Fachtür auflastet, was bei der leichten Bauweise als einfaches Blechteil kein Problem darstellt. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, jeweils zwischen zwei Scharnierlaschen 45 ein Distanzstück einzusetzen, so daß sich die Scharnierlaschen aufeinander abstützen und das jede einzelne Fachtür entlastet um die Scharnierstange drehen kann. Solche Distanzstücke sind insbesondere vom oberen offenen Ende in die Hohlprofile einzuführen. Sie können dabei beispielsweise einstückig aus den Scharnierlaschen durch Abkantungen ausgeformt sein.As a result, the weight of all doors on the bottom Compartment door loads, which in the light construction as a simple Sheet metal part is no problem. It is, however possible, in each case between two hinge plates 45 a spacer use, so that the hinge plates on each other support and relieves each individual compartment door around can turn the hinge rod. Such spacers are especially from the upper open end to introduce into the hollow sections. You can, for example, in one piece from the Hinge tabs be formed by folds.
In Figur 4 ist ein Hohlprofil 39 mit durchgehendem Längsschlitz
43 Kammerquerschnitt und mit einer Scharnierlasche 45
in bestimmungsgemäßer Lage gezeigt. Die Scharnierlasche ist in
der Darstellung a) gegenüber der Darstellung in Figur 3 so gedreht,
daß unter Vertauschung von Innenlasche und Außenlasche
die Bohrung 57 außerhalb des Hohlprofils liegt, während in der
Darstellung b) gemäß der Darstellung in Figur 3 die Bohrungen
55, 56 außerhalb des Hohlprofils liegen, von denen wahlweise
je nach Ausführung der Fachtüren eine zur Aufnahme der Scharnierstange
dienen kann.FIG. 4 shows a
In Figur 5 ist eine Scharnierlasche 45 mit den in Figur 3 bereits
erkennbaren Einzelheiten gezeigt. Hierin wird deutlich,
daß die Dicke geringer ist als die Breite des Mittelstegs 60,
die im wesentlichen der Breite des Schlitzes 43 entspricht, so
daß es möglich ist, in jeder Höhenposition eine Scharnierlasche
in den Schlitz einzuführen und durch Verdrehen um 90° in
ihre funktionsgerechte Stellung zu bringen. In Figure 5 is a
In Figur 6 ist ein Hohlprofil 39' mit einem Einzelschlitz 43'
begrenzter Länge mit einer Scharnierlasche 45' in bestimmungsgemäßer
Lage gezeigt, das mit U-Querschnitt unmittelbar aus
einer Seitenwand 58 herausgebildet ist. Eine Ausbrechung im
Hohlprofil 39' dient nur Zwecken der besseren Darstellung. Die
Scharnierlasche ist in der Darstellung a) so gedreht, daß ein
Laschenteil mit einer einzelnen Bohrung 57' außerhalb des Profils
zu liegen kommt, während in der Darstellung b) ein Laschenteil
mit zwei Bohrungen 55', 56' außerhalb des Profils
sichtbar ist. In beiden Fällen handelt es sich um eine identische
Scharnierlasche, die alle genannten Bohrungen umfaßt. Die
Länge des Schlitzes ist größer als die größte Breite der
Scharnierlasche, die im Bereich eines hier nicht erkennbaren
Mittelstegs, der den Schlitz durchsetzt, um 90° abgewinkelt
ist. Ein im Hohlprofil liegender Laschenschnitt stützt sich an
der Innenwand des Hohlprofils 39' ab.FIG. 6 shows a hollow profile 39 'with a
In Figur 7 ist die Scharnierlasche 45' mit zwei Laschenabschnitten
53', 54' gezeigt, die über einen Mittelsteg 60' miteinander
verbunden sind. In den Laschenabschnitten liegen Bohrungen
55, 56 und 57. Die Breite des Mittelstegs 60' muß geringer
sein als die Breite des oben genannten Längsschlitzes.
Im Bereich des Mittelstegs 60' ist die Scharnierlasche um 90°
abgewinkelt.In Figure 7, the hinge tab 45 'with two tab sections
53 ', 54' shown, via a central web 60 'together
are connected. In the tab sections are
In Figur 8 ist in Explosionsdarstellung die Front 31 in einem
Winkelbereich gezeigt, wobei der obere Querträger 48 und das
rechte Hohlprofil 41 erkennbar sind. Eine Ausbrechung im Hohlprofil
41 dient nur Zwecken der besseren Darstellung. In das
oben abgeschlossene Profil 41 ist eine Lagerhülse 63 eingelassen,
in die ein Lagerbolzen 64 einsteckbar ist. Der Lagerbolzen
64 ist hierbei in einem Deckelteil 65 zu lagern, das in
dieser Darstellung oberhalb der Front 31 liegt und ein Durchsteckloch
66 und ein Lagerauge 67 für den Lagerbolzen 64 aufweist.
Zwischen Lagerauge 67 und Lagerbuchse 63 ist eine
Scheibe 68 eingefügt. In Figure 8 is an exploded view of the front 31 in one
Angle range shown, with the
- 3131
- Schrankfront/GeneraltürCabinet Front / General door
- 3232
- Schließzylinderlock cylinder
- 3333
- Fachtür (links)Compartment door (left)
- 3434
- Fachtür (rechts)Compartment door (right)
- 3535
- Schließzylinderlock cylinder
- 3636
- Schließzylinderlock cylinder
- 3737
- Schildsign
- 3838
- Schildsign
- 3939
- Hohlprofilhollow profile
- 4040
- Hohlprofilhollow profile
- 4141
- Rahmenprofilframe profile
- 4242
- Querträger (unten)Cross member (below)
- 4343
- Schlitzslot
- 4444
- Schlitzslot
- 4545
- Scharnierlaschehinge flap
- 4646
- Scharnierstangehinge bar
- 4747
- Scharnierstangehinge bar
- 4848
- Querträger (oben) Cross member (above)
- 4949
- Bohrungdrilling
- 5050
- Bohrungdrilling
- 5151
- Lagerbohrung (oben)Bearing bore (top)
- 5252
- Lagerbohrung (unten)Bearing bore (below)
- 5353
- Innenlascheinner plate
- 5454
- Außenlascheouter plate
- 5555
- Lageraugebearing eye
- 5656
- Lageraugebearing eye
- 5757
- Lageraugebearing eye
- 5858
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 59 6059 60
- Mittelstegcenter web
- 6161
- Abkantungfold
- 6262
- Abkantungfold
- 6363
- Lagerhülsebearing sleeve
- 6464
- Lagerbolzenbearing bolt
- 6565
- Deckelteilcover part
- 6666
- DurchstecklochThrough Hole
- 6767
- Lageraugebearing eye
- 6868
- Scheibedisc
Claims (10)
- A locker, more particularly consisting of metal plate, having a plurality of compartments which are arranged one above the other and which are each closed by individual lockable compartment doors (33, 34), more particularly a compartment locker with identically sized compartments whose compartment doors (33, 34) are arranged in a lockable door front or a lockable general door or which are arranged in a locker front connected to the locker body,
characterised by the following features:a hollow profile (39, 40) extends vertically along the abutment edges of the compartment doors (33, 34) arranged one above the other and forms at least one vertical slot (43, 44) arranged in the door lining of the compartment doors;into the hollow profile (39, 40), at least between two compartment doors (33, 34), there are form-fittingly and positively inserted hinge tabs (45) which, by means of an inner tab (53), are positioned inside the hollow profile (39, 40) and, by means of an outer tab (54) forming an bearing eye (55, 56), project from the hollow profile (39, 40);the compartment doors (33, 34) comprise aligned bearing bores (51, 52) at their abutment edges;a continuous hinge bar (46, 47) passes through the bearing eyes (55, 56) of the hinge tabs (45) and through the bearing bores (51, 52) of the compartment doors (33, 34) and is fixed in frame parts (42, 48) positioned above the upper compartment door and underneath the lower compartment door. - A locker according to claim 1,
characterised in that the compartment doors (33, 34) and the hinge tabs (45) alternate in being directly supported one above the other. - A locker according to claim 1,
characterised in that the hinge tabs (45) are directly supported on one another by means of spacing pieces in the hollow profile (39, 40) and that the individual compartment doors (33, 34) are positioned in a load-free way. - A locker according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
characterised in that the hinge tabs (45) are provided in the form of plate metal tabs with a necked central web (60) whose thickness is smaller than the width of the slot (43, 44) in the hollow profile (39, 40). - A locker according to claim 4,
characterised in that, in the region of the central web (60), the hinge tabs are angled by 90°. - A locker according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
characterised in that, at a distance of the height of the compartment doors, there are provided individual slots (60') in the hollow profile. - A locker according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
characterised in that the hollow profile (40') is formed directly out of a side wall or intermediate wall of the locker body. - A locker according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
characterised in that there are arranged two vertical rows of compartment doors (33, 34) arranged so as to be positioned side by side, more particularly inside a locker front/general door (31). - A locker according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
characterised in that the hinge bar (46, 47) is held directly in the locker body, more particularly in a base part and a finally superimposed cover part (65). - A locker according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
characterised in that the hinge bar (46, 47) is held directly in transversely extending frame parts (42, 48) in a locker front/general door (31).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20017877U | 2000-10-18 | ||
DE20017877U DE20017877U1 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2000-10-18 | Compartment cupboard with stackable hinge system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1199431A1 EP1199431A1 (en) | 2002-04-24 |
EP1199431B1 true EP1199431B1 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
Family
ID=7947804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01124862A Expired - Lifetime EP1199431B1 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2001-10-18 | Compartimented cupboard with a stackable hinge system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1199431B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE294910T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE20017877U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010002918A8 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2012-11-15 | Erwin Renz Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Letterboxes |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1022713C2 (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-08-19 | Eaton Electric Nv | Hinge device. |
DE102004016239B4 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2009-09-24 | Keba Ag | Cabinet with cabinet body with several storage compartments |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US459697A (en) | 1891-09-15 | The nobbis petefls co | ||
US1624305A (en) * | 1923-04-16 | 1927-04-12 | Invincible Metal Furniture Com | Safe-deposit vault |
FR2266786A1 (en) * | 1974-04-05 | 1975-10-31 | Memn | Hinge system for metal doors and frames - has hinge blocks welded on by machine for modular construction |
IT1023686B (en) | 1974-09-06 | 1978-05-30 | Hauner C | STRUCTURE WITH COMPONIBLE ELEMENTS PARTICULARLY TO CONSTITUTE LIBRARY SHELVES OR COMPOSITE MOBILE SHELVES WITH MORE COMPARTMENTS |
GB2083342A (en) * | 1980-09-11 | 1982-03-24 | Alpine Dreamline Ltd | Frames for fitted furniture |
DE3142882A1 (en) | 1981-10-29 | 1983-05-11 | Schäfer Werke GmbH, 5908 Neunkirchen | Shelving element |
DE8210999U1 (en) | 1982-04-19 | 1982-08-12 | Fritz Schäfer GmbH, 5908 Neunkirchen | SHELVING OF INDIVIDUAL, RODABLE STORAGE TANKS OR STORAGE BOXES WITH VIEW OPENING |
DE9001354U1 (en) | 1990-02-07 | 1990-04-19 | Kopke, Andreas, 7036 Schönaich | Basic building block for the production of shelves |
US5265309A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-11-30 | Waterline Products Co. Ltd. | Shower door and hinge |
DE4442747C2 (en) | 1993-12-17 | 2001-10-25 | Thomas Hofmann | Modular shelving system |
DE20008434U1 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2000-09-28 | Vogeler, Oliver, 14550 Schmergow | Stackable shelving system |
-
2000
- 2000-10-18 DE DE20017877U patent/DE20017877U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-10-18 EP EP01124862A patent/EP1199431B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-18 DE DE50106089T patent/DE50106089D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-18 AT AT01124862T patent/ATE294910T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010002918A8 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2012-11-15 | Erwin Renz Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Letterboxes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE294910T1 (en) | 2005-05-15 |
DE50106089D1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
EP1199431A1 (en) | 2002-04-24 |
DE20017877U1 (en) | 2001-01-11 |
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