EP1195481A2 - Einparkhilfe für Autoabstellanlagen - Google Patents
Einparkhilfe für Autoabstellanlagen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1195481A2 EP1195481A2 EP01123200A EP01123200A EP1195481A2 EP 1195481 A2 EP1195481 A2 EP 1195481A2 EP 01123200 A EP01123200 A EP 01123200A EP 01123200 A EP01123200 A EP 01123200A EP 1195481 A2 EP1195481 A2 EP 1195481A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- parking aid
- aid according
- base plate
- rod
- preceding subclaims
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
- E04H6/426—Parking guides
Definitions
- the invention relates to a parking aid for motor vehicle drivers, in particular for Use in parking spaces, such as garages or other parking facilities where the Parking space at least in the parking direction through solid walls or others Objects that limit parking space, such as furniture, workbenches, or higher objects Thresholds or fencing is limited.
- the bodywork is used especially in modern motor vehicles for fluidic reasons or for modern design provided with cooler stems sloping towards the front, such that for the Vehicle driver - to estimate a remaining distance to an obstacle Insight into the bow area of the vehicle is at least severely restricted is.
- z. B. bring markings on the side of the parking space the driver ultimately does not have sufficient certainty about the real position of the Vehicle.
- Other signal generators that can be used for this application would be and in the environment between cleverly positioned mirror devices and in the Vehicles integrated electronic ultrasound measuring devices can be located. are on the one hand quite expensive and on the other hand probably not reliable enough either Small obstacles, at least in terms of space, can easily be overlooked.
- the invention has for its object a universal for the specified environment applicable, inexpensive to manufacture and both of the vehicles as well as creating a device that is independent of the conditions of the parking space reaching an obstacle that limits the storage space for a vehicle is clearly recognizable to the driver and can also be visually displayed in good time. Likewise, too no dependence on internal or external electrical supply facilities be given.
- the device according to the invention is intended to have a purely functional value as a parking aid, additional property can be achieved in the provision from permanently available, product-independent and from the users such parking aids is also tolerated advertising space.
- the parking aid according to the invention is at a sufficient distance from one Obstacle is set up so that the base plate is decentralized and vertical upright indicator rod facing the vehicle to be parked and thus the Base plate with its extension length facing the obstacle results in a the driver can easily notice the tilting and lifting effect of the indicator bar, if the vehicle has a protruding part (e.g. bumper or Number plate) against the indicator bar. This effect arises logically in that the base plate is like a one-armed lever around the obstacle opposite feet is tilted. If the obstacle z.
- a protruding part e.g. bumper or Number plate
- the parking aid tilts back into the starting position by gravity.
- the parking aid according to the invention can also be found in place other layers opposite an obstacle, e.g. B. laterally twisted what then a closer position to the obstacle is allowed.
- a useful application of the parking aid can be given if in a Parking space should be stopped at any point.
- Parking aids are ideal for positioning advertising materials be particularly tolerated by users if the advertisers conform to the product are, but also because such an advertising medium is constantly useful Function.
- a mechanical parking aid consists of an indicator bar 2, which is fastened essentially vertically on a support 1, and one over the bonnet, at least into the driver's field of vision projecting length (see in particular Fig. 7).
- the carrier 1 is formed by a base plate 3, which extends over a large area in the plane of the floor spreads and which has a plug-in sensor 6 for the display rod 2.
- the base plate 3 has a substantially triangular basic shape, with each a base 10 is integrally formed on its corners 7, 8 and 9.
- the plug-in sensor 6 assumes a position in which it is opposite one another Area 4 of the opposite outer edge 5 of the base plate 3 in a essentially the greatest possible distance.
- the indicator bar 2 is in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 5 from a rod 18 made of commercially available fiber material, the laterally resilient is formed and covered with a protective tube 17.
- This protective tube 17th consists of a material that compared to those used in motor vehicle construction, in particular the bumpers, surface materials used have a low coefficient of friction having.
- the indicator bar 2 can consist of a plurality of shorter bar parts 12; 13; 14 (see Fig. 4), which by means of plug connections 11, which e.g. from insert sleeves consist of different total lengths, depending on how the bottom edge of the represents a clear field of vision.
- This field of vision can vary with the various Vehicle types and very much considering the parking direction in height design differently.
- the rod parts 12, 13 and 14 and / or shape markings 15 and 16 are provided for the driver ensure improved visibility of movements of the indicator bar 2, with regard to the most varied lighting conditions in the area surrounding the parking space.
- the color and shape markings 15 and 16 can be used to optimize the recognizability coated with fluorescent colors - or from materials with corresponding Effects are made.
- the Base plate 3 is essentially triangular Base plate 3 having a basic shape for the purpose of good intrinsic stability molded from a plastic hollow shell, the edge 19 of the feet 10 forms through free work 21.
- the base plate 3 has a taste Establish a trochoidal shape and is also responsible for attaching Apply adhesive labels or other advertising material to suitable surfaces.
- the Base plate 3 shaped so that its upper surface 20 from the plug 6 viewed backward towards area 4 decreasing in an arc increases, the course of the curve preferably being progressive. In the side Alignment, the surface 20 is not curved.
- the base plate 3 is in the transition area between its outer edge 5 and the upper surface 20 with bevel-like Side surfaces 22 provided, which are also curved in only one direction are.
- the two laterally extending side surfaces 22 preferably also one have a curvature that is too progressive to the rear, shows the rear surface 22, which adjoins the area 4, a transverse to its longitudinal extent Curvature on.
- the embodiment of the parking aid described with reference to Figures 1 to 5 is normally placed on the floor so that the base plate 3 is facing the obstacle, that limits the parking space in the direction of travel, with its area 4 facing what means that the same with its corner 7 supporting the display rod 2 in the direction the approaching vehicle points. If the vehicle - of course careful driving style - for example with his bumper or the one above If the number plate hits the display rod 2 from the front, it will turn into Direction tilted. Due to their decentralized, one-sided arrangement on the base plate 3 the indicator rod - which is also clearly visible to the driver - axially raised above. This effect is caused by the lever arm that becomes effective the base plate 3, with its corner 7 consequently around the feet 10 of its corners 8 and 9 is pivoted (see the schematic representation of FIG.
- the display rod 2 can even then Help prevent damage to vehicle parts if they occur in the course of the Parking process z. B. reaches a wall with its upper end. Through the side The flexibility of the display rod 2 thus still leaves a respectable path reserve for the parking process.
- FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the parking aid with only one schematically illustrated carrier 101 for an indicator bar 102, one on the The base of a parking space forms placeable base plate 103.
- the base plate 103 is with a plug-in receiver 106 for the display rod 102 made of tubular material provided, which is also provided here at one of the corners 107 so that it is on of the base plate substantially opposite a region 104 of the outer edge 105 largest possible distance, i.e. in a decentralized location.
- the essentially triangular base plate 103 forms at the corners with its edge 105 one stand 110 each.
- the plug-in receiver 106 also consists of a Pin, which from the plane of which is essentially a triangular basic shape Base plate 103 protrudes upwards.
- the indicator bar 102 consists of a laterally flexible plastic pipe material and can be made in several parts his. A commercially available current conductor guide tube has proven particularly suitable for this under the brand name "KUPA-ROHR" is, and with sufficient strength over a low specific Weight.
- the rod parts 113 and 114 of the display rod 102 are at one end 130 narrowed to a plug connection 111, the diameter of which the Plug sensor 106 corresponds to the base plate 103. Thus the rod parts are in fastened in any order on the base plate.
- This one too Exemplary embodiments are color and / or shape markings on the display rod 102 115 provided (not shown), made of fluorescent coatings or coloring.
- an additional movable display element 131 can be provided on the same, which acts as an optical signaling device 116, and that under the indirect one Influence of an adjusting device 132 is.
- the signal generator 116 acting as a movable shape marker is e.g. B. with of a signal color conspicuously colored and at the upper end 130 of the last Rod part of the display rod 102 between a hidden and a freely visible Position adjustable.
- an attachable sleeve 133 is provided, which according to is expanded at the top so that it is the display element designed as a barrel-like capsule 131 can record and thus cover for the driver.
- the color of the sleeve 133 is such that it can also be used in different lighting conditions of the parking space compared to the display element 131 has the greatest possible contrast value has. Due to their spatial enlargement compared to the diameter of the Indicator bar 102, the sleeve 133 also fulfills the task of shape marking 115, which is also the movement caused by the push of a vehicle the display rod 102 illustrates.
- a flexible force transmission member 135 engages on the display element 131 in the example shown consists of a drawstring, and that on the lower Area of the display element 131 designed as a barrel-like capsule is fastened.
- This drawstring can on the display element 131 z. B. by means of an adhesive connection or a thread with end knots.
- a spring 134 designed as a helical compression spring is threaded on the tension belt (power transmission link 135), which passes through the indicator rod 102, which is designed as a tube is, a spring 134 designed as a helical compression spring is threaded.
- This Spring 134 is between the lower region of the display element 131 and the upper end of the rod part 113 of the display rod 102 so clamped that the display element always upwards into the free-standing position shown in FIG. 6 being affected.
- the display element 131 retractable into the sleeve 133 against the action of the spring 134, and so far until the display element with its lower area on the floor the extension of the sleeve 133 and thus completely within it is in a hidden position.
- the force transmission member 135 consisting of a tension band, which in the assembled State of the parking aid with its other end through the tubular Rod parts 113 u. 114 and also through the one with a through hole provided connector 106 is guided downwards, here has a fastener, z. B. an eyelet.
- This eyelet grips immediately below the Plug-in transducer 106 of the base plate 103 the free end of a bracket, which is the adjusting device 132 forms, and that with its clamp ends in pivot bearings 136th is pivotally mounted.
- These pivot bearings 136 are on the underside of the Base plate 103 in the area 104 whose outer edge 105 is homogeneously formed.
- the bracket forming the adjusting device 132 is the largest possible Has length that results from the length of the base plate 103. This will achieved that the bracket with its free end, with which it the through hole of Plug-in transducer 106 lies directly opposite, and this due to its own weight lies on the floor of the parking space, then only a slight movement in it Runs longitudinally when its pivot bearing 136 is within a radius of the rear Feet 110 of the base plate 103 are raised.
- the adjustment device 132 is made of a material with a relatively high specific Weight, e.g. B. from a stainless steel, which is for one thing for the entire Parking assistance a favorable center of gravity located at the rear feet 110 results, and on the other hand one of a tilting movement of the base plate 103 largely independent mass is provided, which is greater than the force of the spring 134. It follows that the adjusting device 132 in the event of a tilting movement of the Base plate 103 with its free end and thus also with the eye of the power transmission member 135 against the action of the spring 134 on the ground at least as long remains until the display element 131 completely in against the action of the spring 134 the sleeve 133 has been retracted. Only with a further tilting of the Base plate 103 would be the mass of the adjustment device 132 via the force transmission member 135 can be lifted with.
- a relatively high specific Weight e.g. B. from a stainless steel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- Mechanische Einparkhilfe zur Anzeige der Begrenzung eines Parkraumes für Kraftfahrzeuge in den Fahrtrichtungen,
gekennzeichnet durch eine im Funktionszustand im wesentlichen senkrecht auf einem Träger ( 1; 101 ) stehend angeordnete Anzeigestange ( 2; 102 ), die eine zumindest bis in das Blickfeld des Fahrzeugführers ragende Länge aufweist, wobei der Träger eine sich in der Ebene des Bodens ausbreitende Basisplatte ( 3; 103 ) ist, die einen zumindest von einem Bereich ( 4; 104 ) ihrer Außenkante ( 5; 105 ) entfernt angeordneten Steckaufnehmer ( 6; 106 ) für die Anzeigestange aufweist. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Basisplatte ( 3; 103 ) eine im wesentlichen dreieckige Form besitzt und im Bereich ihrer Ecken ( 7; 8; 9; 107 ) jeweils einen Standfuß ( 10; 110 ) aufweist, wobei der Steckaufnehmer ( 6; 106 ) im wesentlichen dezentral im Bereich einer Ecke ( 7; 107 ) vorgesehen ist und aus einem aus der Ebene der Basisplatte herausragenden Zapfen besteht. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anzeigestange ( 2; 102 ) durch eine mehrteilig ausgebildete, vermittels Steckverbindungen ( 11; 111 ) für verschiedene Gesamtängen zusammensteckbare und seitlich federnd nachgiebige Stange gebildet wird, wobei an den einzelnen Stangenteilen ( 12; 13; 113; 14; 114; ) visuell wahrnehmbare Farb- und Formmarkierungen ( 15; 115 bzw. 16; 116 ) vorgesehen sind. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teile der Anzeigestange ( 2 ) jeweils aus einem handelsüblichen und mit einem Schutzschlauch ( 17 ) überzogenen Stab (18) aus Fibermaterial bestehen, wobei der Schutzschlauch einen geringen Reibkoeffizienten gegenüber im Fahrzeugbau verwendeten Außenoberflächen hat. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teile der Anzeigestange ( 102 ) aus einem seitlich fedrig elastischen Rohrmaterial bestehen. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das fedrig elastische Rohrmaterial der Anzeigestange ( 102 ) ein handelsübliches Stromleiter - Führungsrohr aus PVC ist. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Farb- und Formmarkierungen (15; 115 bzw. 16; 116 ) an der Anzeigestange ( 2; 102 ) floureszierend sind. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Basisplatte ( 3 ) aus einem zu einer Hohlschale ausgeformten Kunststoff besteht, deren Rand (19) die Standfüße (10) durch Freiarbeitungen ( 21 ) bildet. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die obere Fläche ( 20 ) der Basisplatte ( 3 ) von dem Steckaufnehmer ( 6 ) aus betrachtet nach hinten hin abnehmend in einem Bogen ansteigt, wobei deren seitliche Ausrichtung ungekrümmt ist. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Basisplatte ( 3 ) im Übergang zwischen ihrer Außenkante ( 5 ) und der oberen Fläche ( 20) fasenartige Seitenflächen ( 22 ) besitzt, die in wenigstens einer Dimension ungekrümmt sind. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der an der Basisplatte ( 103 ) homogen angeformte Steckaufnehmer ( 106 ) ein Zapfen für eine Anzeigestange ( 102) aus Rohrmaterial ist. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der an der Basisplatte ( 3 ) homogen angeformte Steckaufnehmer ( 6 ) ein Sackloch ( 23 ) für eine Anzeigestange ( 2) aus Vollmaterial aufweist. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Basisplatte ( 3) eine trochoidale Grundform aufweist. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Anzeigestange ( 102 ) ein von einer Fremdvorrichtung (z.B. KFZ-Stoßstange) erzeugten Bewegung der Einparkhilfe mittelbar gesteuerter Signalgeber (116) vorgesehen ist. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Signalgeber (116) ein an dem oberen Ende (130) der Anzeigestange ( 102 ) verstellbar gelagertes Anzeigeelement (131) ist, das unter dem mittelbaren Einfluß einer in Abhängigkeit von einer Kippbewegung der Anzeigestange und somit auch der Basisplatte ( 103 ) wirksamen Verstellvorrichtung ( 132 ) steht. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Anzeigeelement ( 131 ) ein mit einer Signalfarbe gekennzeichnetes Formstück ist, das zwischen einer freistehenden und einer verdeckten Position verstellbar gelagert ist. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Anzeigeelement ( 131 ) eine tonnenartig ausgebildete Kapsel ist, die in einer an dem oberen Ende ( 130 ) der Anzeigestange ( 102 ) vorgesehenen Hülse ( 133 ) gegen die Wirkung einer Feder ( 134 ) eintauchbar gelagert ist. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verstellvorrichtung ( 132 ) eine unter der Basisplatte ( 103 ) angeordnete Masse ist, die zumindest für einen Teilbereich einer Verkippbewegung derselben von dieser unabhängig- und über ein flexibles Kraftübertragungsglied ( 135 ) mit dem Anzeigeelement ( 131 ) verbunden ist. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kraftübertragungsglied ( 135 ) ein Zugband ist, das innerhalb der als ein Rohr ausgebildeten Anzeigestange ( 102 ) geführt ist. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verstellvorrichtung ( 132) ein an der Basisplatte (103 ) in Schwenklagern ( 136 ) verschwenkbar gelagerter Bügel ist. - Einparkhilfe nach Anspruch 1 und einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Unteransprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feder ( 134 ) aus einer auf dem Kraftübertragungsglied ( 135 ) koaxial angeordneten Schraubenfeder besteht, die im Betriebszustand zwischen dem als eine Kapsel ausgebildeten Anzeigeelement ( 131 ) und dem Boden der Hülse ( 133 ) eingespannt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10049850 | 2000-10-09 | ||
DE2000149850 DE10049850A1 (de) | 2000-10-09 | 2000-10-09 | Einparkhilfe für Autoabstellanlagen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1195481A2 true EP1195481A2 (de) | 2002-04-10 |
EP1195481A3 EP1195481A3 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
Family
ID=7659084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01123200A Withdrawn EP1195481A3 (de) | 2000-10-09 | 2001-09-28 | Einparkhilfe für Autoabstellanlagen |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1195481A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10049850A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111868343A (zh) * | 2018-03-15 | 2020-10-30 | 沙特***石油公司 | 包含指示器缩回机构的停车指示器 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009014567U1 (de) | 2009-08-01 | 2010-12-16 | Wacker, Dietmar | Vorrichtung zur Abstandskontrolle beim Einparken eines Fahrzeugs |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE6921651U (de) * | 1969-05-28 | 1969-10-16 | Professor Dr-Ing Paul Denzel | Parkplatzbegrenzer. |
DE8627071U1 (de) * | 1986-10-11 | 1987-01-22 | Greszik, Kurt, 7529 Forst | Abstand-Warner für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE29517064U1 (de) * | 1995-10-27 | 1996-02-08 | Brodersen, Christian, 25832 Tönning | Signalgeber für positionsgerechtes Aufstellen von Kraftfahrzeugen in Garagen oder auf Parkplätzen |
-
2000
- 2000-10-09 DE DE2000149850 patent/DE10049850A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-09-28 EP EP01123200A patent/EP1195481A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE6921651U (de) * | 1969-05-28 | 1969-10-16 | Professor Dr-Ing Paul Denzel | Parkplatzbegrenzer. |
DE8627071U1 (de) * | 1986-10-11 | 1987-01-22 | Greszik, Kurt, 7529 Forst | Abstand-Warner für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE29517064U1 (de) * | 1995-10-27 | 1996-02-08 | Brodersen, Christian, 25832 Tönning | Signalgeber für positionsgerechtes Aufstellen von Kraftfahrzeugen in Garagen oder auf Parkplätzen |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111868343A (zh) * | 2018-03-15 | 2020-10-30 | 沙特***石油公司 | 包含指示器缩回机构的停车指示器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10049850A1 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
EP1195481A3 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
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