EP1186719A2 - Gabion - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1186719A2
EP1186719A2 EP01121432A EP01121432A EP1186719A2 EP 1186719 A2 EP1186719 A2 EP 1186719A2 EP 01121432 A EP01121432 A EP 01121432A EP 01121432 A EP01121432 A EP 01121432A EP 1186719 A2 EP1186719 A2 EP 1186719A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stone basket
basket according
stone
surface elements
rods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01121432A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1186719A3 (en
EP1186719B1 (en
Inventor
Rainer Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weber Rainer En Legi GmbH
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Weber Rainer
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Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7946286&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1186719(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Weber Rainer filed Critical Weber Rainer
Priority to SI200130287T priority Critical patent/SI1186719T1/en
Priority to DK04027081.1T priority patent/DK1505211T3/en
Priority to EP04027081A priority patent/EP1505211B8/en
Priority to DE50104528.7T priority patent/DE50104528C5/en
Publication of EP1186719A2 publication Critical patent/EP1186719A2/en
Publication of EP1186719A3 publication Critical patent/EP1186719A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1186719B1 publication Critical patent/EP1186719B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
    • E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
    • E01F7/045—Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E01F8/025—Gabion-type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208—Gabions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stone basket consisting of interconnected Surface elements.
  • Such stone baskets are known for example from DE 39 17 756 A1, where there Lattice fields made up of groups of intersecting wires at the points of intersection with one another welded and with each other using spiral or screw wires are connected and the areas delimited by the crossing wires form a basic grid form for each of the two dimensions and the grid fields in each of the two dimensions have an integer number of such basic grids.
  • a ballast basket is known from CH 367 130 A, which is composed of grid fields is, each consisting of two intersecting sets of bars. To the Crossings are welded to the bars and thus form a network. In the edges are the abutting grid fields on the parallel bars by means of Wire wrapped tied up.
  • Such stone baskets (which are also called gabions or wire ballast baskets) are usually used are delivered to the construction site in folded or flat transport condition, but then have to be assembled, moved to their final place and then with Stones or filled with gravel, depending on the space and weather conditions can be arduous. With stone baskets arranged one above the other, if necessary staggered embankments can be created.
  • the invention has for its object to facilitate the use of stone baskets, accelerate and expand the possible uses of stone baskets.
  • the stone basket can be filled at the factory and when filled, when lifting, transporting to the construction site and moving is essentially dimensionally stable on the construction site.
  • the stone basket according to the invention has properties that the known stone baskets do not have.
  • the stone basket according to the invention is so dimensionally stable that it is factory-made (in a factory or in a quarry) can be filled with stones without having to Lift and bend to transport. This makes it possible for the first time, the Fill stone baskets on a vibrating station, creating a technically qualified Compression of the filling material is achieved. With conventional wire ballast baskets this is not possible. The compaction using vibratory force is of great importance. she contributes greatly to the overall stability of the stone basket and reduces the risk of later deformations / bulges, as with normal wire ballast baskets can be determined. A high degree of dimensional accuracy is also achieved as a result Load shaking at the filling point, the load shaking plate the stones exactly up to can shake down the top of the stone basket.
  • the resultant rule Cavitation between the front stone filling and the backfilling with Gravel can be significantly reduced, which can later lead to sagging of the contents and the load-bearing capacity and overall stability of the wire ballast basket are negative influenced and can lead to deformations and bulges.
  • the invention Due to its stability, the stone basket can also be filled lying on the visible side that the formation of voids can be prevented. Then the stone basket rotated by 90 ° so that the front of the stone basket is visible, which is conventional Wire ballast baskets is impossible.
  • the stone basket according to the invention thus opens up completely new possibilities. On the one hand, it does not apply filling at the construction site, where there is often a lack of space and time. Finally, at a central filling this takes place in a dedicated hall, which is a Filling the stone baskets even in difficult climatic conditions, e.g. in frost or heavy rain, thus making working conditions easier.
  • a dedicated hall which is a Filling the stone baskets even in difficult climatic conditions, e.g. in frost or heavy rain, thus making working conditions easier.
  • the stone basket according to the invention a natural stone wall produced in series as a finished part and are transported as such to the place of use. Usually can with the delivery vehicle is moved directly to the stone baskets, resulting in a enormous time savings compared to the wire ballast baskets that are usually filled on site results.
  • Such stable stone baskets can of course also be used when empty Construction site to be delivered.
  • An embodiment of the invention is that the means for transporting from a U-shaped trained lifting bracket, the legs at each of its two ends Have hooks for hanging in the stone basket.
  • the Lifting handle is constructed so that it can be used by any lifting device, such as forklift, crane, excavator etc. can be easily lifted.
  • the means of transport have legs, the ends of which each have a hook bent twice in opposite directions and that the latching points on the stone basket consist of two horizontal, parallel wires, the Distance corresponds to the centers of the two opposite bends of the hooks.
  • the free end of the leg after the second bend has a length of at least 15 mm and is bent by approximately 180 °.
  • the stone basket is designed as a parallelepiped.
  • a development of the invention is that the stone basket from several in Edge area consists of surface elements interconnected by connecting means.
  • the surface elements consist of a grid or braid Horizontal and vertical bars are formed.
  • the lower ones in at least one surface element Ends at least partially U-shaped for a positive connection with the floor forming surface element are bent.
  • At least one of the other two Surface elements, the lower rod ends are Z-shaped.
  • an expedient embodiment of the invention is that the parallel extending rods on two opposite edge pieces of the bottom Surface element are formed.
  • rods are designed as double rods in one direction, which are arranged on both sides of the crossing bars.
  • a further development of the invention is that the stone basket on the top and / or at least one side surface is open.
  • the stones contained in the stone basket are not through the surface elements covered and there is an attractive design of embankments etc. from stone baskets possible.
  • the advantages of the invention consist essentially in that it is through the invention is made possible to deliver ready-to-install stone baskets to the construction sites move what brings logistical, design and economic advantages.
  • the stone basket 1 consists of an even in the filled state essential dimensionally stable metal or plastic mesh or mesh, the front Weather conditions can be protected (e.g. by galvanizing, painting, Plastic coating, etc.).
  • the grid or mesh sizes depend on each used stone filling.
  • the stone basket 1 preferably has the shape of a Parallelepipeds, which means stacking the stone baskets 1 and lining them up facilitated. However, other shapes are also conceivable.
  • the stone basket 1 has means 2 for transporting the stone basket 1, which as Lifting bracket, eyelet, hook, etc., can be formed and firmly connected to the stone basket 1 are.
  • means 2 for transporting the stone basket 1 which as Lifting bracket, eyelet, hook, etc., can be formed and firmly connected to the stone basket 1 are.
  • cross struts have between two side walls.
  • the stone basket 1 can, as shown in Fig. 1a and b, be open at the top, as is one Closed version possible above.
  • the stone basket 1 on one side is open, so that on this (visible) side none of the surface elements forming the stone basket 1 3 is visible. It is useful that the visible stones 4 shape or are non-positively connected.
  • the stone basket 1 eliminates the tedious filling of the stone baskets 1 the construction site. After delivery and transfer by one person using a lifting device the natural stone wall is finished. If necessary, a planting of the stone basket 1 already take place when it is filled.
  • the stone basket 1 according to the invention can be made from a Floor-forming surface element 2a, four surface elements 3b forming the side walls, 3c and a surface element (not shown) forming the upper side are, these surface elements are each designed as a grid.
  • To assemble the Stone basket 1 is initially two of the surface elements 3b forming the side walls its U-shaped bent end around the edge bars of the bottom Surface element 3a arranged positively (Fig. 2a).
  • a U-shaped or V-shaped lifting bracket 5 as shown in Fig. 3, can be used with its U-shaped bent Ends engages in the grid of the stone basket 1 and after moving the stone basket 1 can be bent, which brings an additional support effect.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Abstract

Building block handling cage (1) has connected flat panels to form an enclosure which can be filled from one side. Cage can have a middle loop (2) for lifting of the cage. Loop can be formed from a bent wire inverted U-shaped frame which hooks onto the floor panel of the cage. Frame can have the end sections bent over at one hundred and eighty degrees for a length of fifteen millimeters. Cage can be formed as a parallelepiped.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Steinkorb, bestehend aus miteinander verbundenen Flächenelementen.The invention relates to a stone basket consisting of interconnected Surface elements.

Derartige Steinkörbe sind beispielsweise aus der DE 39 17 756 A1 bekannt, wobei dort Gitterfelder aus Scharen sich kreuzender Drähte an den Kreuzungsstellen miteinander verschweißt und untereinander mittels Wendel- oder Schraubendrähten miteinander verbunden sind und die durch die sich kreuzenden Drähte begrenzten Flächen ein Grundraster für jede der beiden Ausdehnungen bilden und die Gitterfelder in beiden Ausdehnungen je eine ganze Zahl solcher Grundraster aufweisen.Such stone baskets are known for example from DE 39 17 756 A1, where there Lattice fields made up of groups of intersecting wires at the points of intersection with one another welded and with each other using spiral or screw wires are connected and the areas delimited by the crossing wires form a basic grid form for each of the two dimensions and the grid fields in each of the two dimensions have an integer number of such basic grids.

Aus der CH 367 130 A ist ein Schotterkorb bekannt, der aus Gitterfeldern zusammengesetzt ist, die je aus zwei sich kreuzenden Scharen von Gitterstäben bestehen. An den Kreuzungspunkten sind die Gitterstäbe verschweißt und bilden somit ein Netz. In den Kanten werden die aneinander anstoßenden Gitterfelder an den parallel verlaufenden Stäben mittels Drahtwickel zusammengebunden.A ballast basket is known from CH 367 130 A, which is composed of grid fields is, each consisting of two intersecting sets of bars. To the Crossings are welded to the bars and thus form a network. In the edges are the abutting grid fields on the parallel bars by means of Wire wrapped tied up.

Üblicherweise werden derartige Steinkörbe (die auch als Gabionen oder Drahtschotterkörbe bezeichnet werden) im gefalteten oder flachen Transportzustand an die Baustelle geliefert, müssen dann aber zusammengebaut, an ihren endgültigen Platz versetzt und anschließend mit Steinen bzw. mit Schotter befüllt werden, was je nach Platz- und Witterungsverhältnissen beschwerlich sein kann. Mit übereinander angeordneten Steinkörben, die gegebenenfalls zueinander versetzt sind, können stabile Böschungen erstellt werden.Such stone baskets (which are also called gabions or wire ballast baskets) are usually used are delivered to the construction site in folded or flat transport condition, but then have to be assembled, moved to their final place and then with Stones or filled with gravel, depending on the space and weather conditions can be arduous. With stone baskets arranged one above the other, if necessary staggered embankments can be created.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Anwendung von Steinkörben zu erleichtern, zu beschleunigen und die Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Steinkörben zu erweitern. The invention has for its object to facilitate the use of stone baskets, accelerate and expand the possible uses of stone baskets.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der Steinkorb werkseitig befüllbar und im befüllten Zustand beim Anheben, Transportieren auf die Baustelle und dem Versetzen auf der Baustelle im wesentlichen formstabil ist.This object is achieved in that the stone basket can be filled at the factory and when filled, when lifting, transporting to the construction site and moving is essentially dimensionally stable on the construction site.

Der erfindungsgemäße Steinkorb verfügt über Eigenschaften, die die bekannten Steinkörbe nicht aufweisen.The stone basket according to the invention has properties that the known stone baskets do not have.

Der erfindungsgemäße Steinkorb ist durch seine Konstruktion so formstabil, daß er werkseitig (in einem Werk oder in einem Steinbruch) mit Steinen befüllt werden kann, ohne sich beim Anheben und Transportieren zu verbiegen. Hierdurch wird des erstmals möglich, die Steinkörbe auf einer Rüttelstation zu befüllen, wodurch eine technisch qualifizierte Verdichtung des Befüllmaterials erreicht wird. Mit herkömmlichen Drahtschotterkörben ist dies nicht möglich. Der Verdichtung mittels Rüttelkraft kommt eine große Bedeutung zu. Sie trägt in hohem Maße zur Gesamtstabilität des Steinkorbes bei und reduziert das Risiko von späteren Verformungen/Ausbauchungen, wie sie bei normalen Drahtschotterkörben festzustellen sind. Ebenso wird hierdurch eine hohe Maßgenauigkeit erreicht, da bei einer Auflastrüttelung an der Befüllungsstelle die Auflastrüttelplatte die Steine genau bis zum oberen Abschluß des Steinkorbes herunter rütteln kann.The stone basket according to the invention is so dimensionally stable that it is factory-made (in a factory or in a quarry) can be filled with stones without having to Lift and bend to transport. This makes it possible for the first time, the Fill stone baskets on a vibrating station, creating a technically qualified Compression of the filling material is achieved. With conventional wire ballast baskets this is not possible. The compaction using vibratory force is of great importance. she contributes greatly to the overall stability of the stone basket and reduces the risk of later deformations / bulges, as with normal wire ballast baskets can be determined. A high degree of dimensional accuracy is also achieved as a result Load shaking at the filling point, the load shaking plate the stones exactly up to can shake down the top of the stone basket.

Weiterhin kann bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Steinkorb die sich in der Regel ergebende Hohlraumbildung zwischen der frontseitigen Bruchsteinbefüllung und der Hinterfüllung mit Schotter erheblich reduziert werden, die später zum Absacken des Befüllgutes führen können und die Lastaufnahmefähigkeit und Gesamtstabilität des Drahtschotterkorbes negativ beeinflußt und zu Verformungen und Ausbauchungen führen kann. Der erfindungsgemäße Steinkorb kann aufgrund seiner Stabilität auch auf der Sichtseite liegend befüllt werden, so daß das Entstehen von Hohlräumen verhindert werden kann. Anschließend wird der Steinkorb um 90° gedreht, so daß die Vorderseite des Steinkorbes sichtbar wird, was bei herkömmlichen Drahtschotterkörben unmöglich ist.Furthermore, in the stone basket according to the invention, the resultant rule Cavitation between the front stone filling and the backfilling with Gravel can be significantly reduced, which can later lead to sagging of the contents and the load-bearing capacity and overall stability of the wire ballast basket are negative influenced and can lead to deformations and bulges. The invention Due to its stability, the stone basket can also be filled lying on the visible side that the formation of voids can be prevented. Then the stone basket rotated by 90 ° so that the front of the stone basket is visible, which is conventional Wire ballast baskets is impossible.

Der erfindungsgemäße Steinkorb eröffnet somit völlig neue Möglichkeiten. Einerseits entfällt das Befüllen an der Baustelle, wo häufig Platz- und Zeitmangel herrscht. Schließlich kann bei einer zentralen Befüllung diese in einer dafür vorgesehenen Halle erfolgen, was eine Befüllung der Steinkörbe auch bei schwierigen klimatischen Bedingungen, z.B. bei Frost oder starkem Regen, ermöglicht und somit die Arbeitsbedingungen erleichtert. Erstmalig kann mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Steinkorb eine Natursteinmauer in Serie als Fertigteil hergestellt werden und als solche zur Verwendungsstelle transportiert werden. In der Regel kann mit dem Anlieferungsfahrzeug direkt das Versetzen der Steinkörbe erfolgen, wodurch sich eine enorme Zeitersparnis gegenüber den üblicherweise vor Ort befüllten Drahtschotterkörben ergibt.The stone basket according to the invention thus opens up completely new possibilities. On the one hand, it does not apply filling at the construction site, where there is often a lack of space and time. Finally, at a central filling this takes place in a dedicated hall, which is a Filling the stone baskets even in difficult climatic conditions, e.g. in frost or heavy rain, thus making working conditions easier. For the first time can the stone basket according to the invention a natural stone wall produced in series as a finished part and are transported as such to the place of use. Usually can with the delivery vehicle is moved directly to the stone baskets, resulting in a enormous time savings compared to the wire ballast baskets that are usually filled on site results.

Derart formstabile Steinkörbe können selbstverständlich auch im leeren Zustand an die Baustelle geliefert werden.Such stable stone baskets can of course also be used when empty Construction site to be delivered.

Es liegt im Rahmen der Erfindung, daß Mittel zum Transportieren des Steinkorbes vorgesehen sind.It is within the scope of the invention that means for transporting the stone basket are provided.

Eine Ausbildung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Mittel zum Transportieren aus einem U-förmig ausgebildeten Hebebügel besteht, dessen Schenkel an ihren beiden Enden je einen Haken zum Einhängen in den Steinkorb aufweisen.An embodiment of the invention is that the means for transporting from a U-shaped trained lifting bracket, the legs at each of its two ends Have hooks for hanging in the stone basket.

Somit werden keine Sonderwerkzeuge, wie Ketten, Seile oder ähnliches benötigt. Der Hebebügel ist so konstruiert, daß er von jedem Hebegerät, wie Gabelstapler, Kran, Bagger etc. auf einfachste Weise angehoben werden kann.This means that no special tools such as chains, ropes or the like are required. The Lifting handle is constructed so that it can be used by any lifting device, such as forklift, crane, excavator etc. can be easily lifted.

Es liegt im Rahmen der Erfindung, daß das Transportmittel Schenkel aufweist, deren Enden jeweils einen zweimal gegenläufig gebogenen Haken aufweisen und daß die Einklinkpunkte an dem Steinkorb aus zwei waagrechten, parallel verlaufenden Drähten bestehen, deren Abstand den Mittelpunkten der beiden gegenläufigen Biegungen der Haken entspricht.It is within the scope of the invention that the means of transport have legs, the ends of which each have a hook bent twice in opposite directions and that the latching points on the stone basket consist of two horizontal, parallel wires, the Distance corresponds to the centers of the two opposite bends of the hooks.

In diesem Zusammenhang ist es zweckmäßig, daß das freie Ende der Schenkel nach der zweiten Biegung eine Länge von mindestens 15 mm aufweist und um ca. 180° gebogen ist.In this context, it is appropriate that the free end of the leg after the second bend has a length of at least 15 mm and is bent by approximately 180 °.

Es ist vorteilhaft, daß der Steinkorb als Parallelepiped ausgebildet ist. It is advantageous that the stone basket is designed as a parallelepiped.

Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß der Steinkorb aus mehreren im Randbereich durch Verbindungsmittel miteinander verbundenen Flächenelementen besteht.A development of the invention is that the stone basket from several in Edge area consists of surface elements interconnected by connecting means.

Hierbei ist es sinnvoll, daß die Flächenelemente Durchbrechungen aufweisen.It makes sense here for the surface elements to have openings.

Ebenso liegt es im Rahmen der Erfindung, daß die Flächenelemente unterschiedlich große Durchbrechungen aufweisen.It is also within the scope of the invention that the surface elements have different sizes Have openings.

Weiterhin ist es erfindungsgemäß, daß die Flächenelemente als Gitter oder Geflecht aus Horizontal- und Vertikalstäben ausgebildet sind.Furthermore, it is according to the invention that the surface elements consist of a grid or braid Horizontal and vertical bars are formed.

Ebenso kann es zweckmäßig sein, daß bei mindestens einem Flächenelement die unteren Enden zumindest teilweise U-förmig zur formschlüssigen Verbindung mit dem den Boden bildenden Flächenelement umgebogen sind.It may also be expedient that the lower ones in at least one surface element Ends at least partially U-shaped for a positive connection with the floor forming surface element are bent.

Im Rahmen der Erfindung liegt hierbei, daß bei mindestens einem der beiden anderen Flächenelemente die unteren Stabenden Z-förmig ausgebildet sind.It is within the scope of the invention that at least one of the other two Surface elements, the lower rod ends are Z-shaped.

Sinnvoll ist auch, daß der Abstand der gegenläufigen Mittelpunkte der Z-Biegung identisch ist mit dem Abstand zwischen zwei parallel verlaufenden Stäben eines im rechten Winkel zu den Flächenelementen einzuklinkenden Flächenelementes.It also makes sense that the distance between the opposite centers of the Z bend is identical is one at a right angle with the distance between two parallel bars the surface element to be latched.

Weiterhin besteht eine zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung der Erfindung darin, daß die parallel verlaufenden Stäbe an zwei gegenüberliegenden Randstücken des den Boden bildenden Flächenelementes ausgebildet sind.Furthermore, an expedient embodiment of the invention is that the parallel extending rods on two opposite edge pieces of the bottom Surface element are formed.

Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß bei kreuzweise verschweißten Stäben der Flächenelemente die Stäbe in einer Richtung als Doppelstäbe ausgebildet sind, welche beidseitig der sich kreuzenden Stäbe angeordnet sind. A further development of the invention is that in the case of cross-welded rods Surface elements, the rods are designed as double rods in one direction, which are arranged on both sides of the crossing bars.

Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß der Steinkorb an der Oberseite und/oder mindestens einer Seitenfläche offen ist.A further development of the invention is that the stone basket on the top and / or at least one side surface is open.

Somit werden die in dem Steinkorb enthaltenen Steine nicht durch die Flächenelemente verdeckt und es wird eine ansprechende Gestaltung von Böschungen etc. aus Steinkörben möglich.Thus, the stones contained in the stone basket are not through the surface elements covered and there is an attractive design of embankments etc. from stone baskets possible.

Die Vorteile der Erfindung bestehen im wesentlichen darin, daß es durch die Erfindung ermöglicht wird, fertig verbaubaren Steinkörbe auf den Baustellen anzuliefern und zu versetzen, was logistische, gestalterische und ökonomische Vorteile mit sich bringt.The advantages of the invention consist essentially in that it is through the invention is made possible to deliver ready-to-install stone baskets to the construction sites move what brings logistical, design and economic advantages.

Im folgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen erläutert.In the following an embodiment of the invention will be explained with reference to drawings.

Es zeigt

Fig. 1a und Fig. 1b
einen erfindungsgemäßen Steinkorb im Leerzustand sowie im befüllten Zustand;
Fig. 2a und Fig. 2b
einen anderen erfindungsgemäßen Steinkorb im Längs- und im Querschnitt;
Fig. 3
einen Hebebügel als Mittel zum Transportieren des Steinkorbes.
It shows
Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b
a stone basket according to the invention in the empty state and in the filled state;
Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b
another stone basket according to the invention in longitudinal and in cross section;
Fig. 3
a lifting handle as a means of transporting the stone basket.

Der erfindungsgemäße Steinkorb 1 besteht aus einem auch im befüllten Zustand im wesentlichen formstabilen Metall- oder Kunststoffgitter bzw. -geflecht, das vor Witterungseinflüssen geschützt sein kann (z.B. durch Verzinken, Lackieren, Kunststoffbeschichten, etc.). Die Gitter- bzw. Maschenweiten hängen von der jeweils verwendeten Steinfüllung ab. Der Steinkorb 1 hat vorzugsweise die Form eines Parallelepipeds, was ein Aufeinandersetzen der Steinkörbe 1 und das Aneinanderreihen erleichtert. Allerdings sind auch andere Formen denkbar. The stone basket 1 according to the invention consists of an even in the filled state essential dimensionally stable metal or plastic mesh or mesh, the front Weather conditions can be protected (e.g. by galvanizing, painting, Plastic coating, etc.). The grid or mesh sizes depend on each used stone filling. The stone basket 1 preferably has the shape of a Parallelepipeds, which means stacking the stone baskets 1 and lining them up facilitated. However, other shapes are also conceivable.

Weiterhin weist der Steinkorb 1 Mittel 2 zum Transportieren des Steinkorbes 1 auf, die als Hebebügel, Öse, Haken, etc, ausgebildet sein können und mit dem Steinkorb 1 fest verbunden sind. Zur Versteifung kann der Steinkorb 1, wie in Fig. 1a dargestellt, auch Querstreben zwischen zwei Seitenwänden aufweisen.Furthermore, the stone basket 1 has means 2 for transporting the stone basket 1, which as Lifting bracket, eyelet, hook, etc., can be formed and firmly connected to the stone basket 1 are. To reinforce the stone basket 1, as shown in Fig. 1a, cross struts have between two side walls.

Der Steinkorb 1 kann, wie in Fig. 1a und b dargestellt, oben offen sein, ebenso ist auch eine oben geschlossene Version möglich. Zur besonderen optischen Gestaltung von mit Steinkörben 1 erstellten Böschungen etc. ist es möglich, daß der Steinkorb 1 an einer Seite offen ist, so daß an dieser (Sicht-)seite keines der den Steinkorb 1 bildenden Flächenelemente 3 sichtbar ist. Hierbei ist es zweckmäßig, daß die sichtbaren Steine 4 form- oder kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind.The stone basket 1 can, as shown in Fig. 1a and b, be open at the top, as is one Closed version possible above. For the special optical design of with Stone baskets 1 created embankments etc., it is possible that the stone basket 1 on one side is open, so that on this (visible) side none of the surface elements forming the stone basket 1 3 is visible. It is useful that the visible stones 4 shape or are non-positively connected.

Durch den erfindungsgemäßen Steinkorb 1 entfällt das mühsame Befüllen der Steinkörbe 1 an der Baustelle. Nach dem Anliefern und Versetzen durch eine Person mittels eines Hebegerätes ist die Natursteinmauer fertig. Gegebenenfalls kann auch eine Bepflanzung des Steinkorbes 1 schon bei seiner Befüllung erfolgen.The stone basket 1 according to the invention eliminates the tedious filling of the stone baskets 1 the construction site. After delivery and transfer by one person using a lifting device the natural stone wall is finished. If necessary, a planting of the stone basket 1 already take place when it is filled.

Durch eine zentrale Befüllung der Steinkörbe 1 ist es möglich, auch verschiedene Gesteinssorten zu einer Wand zu kombinieren, was auf einer Baustelle nur mit erheblichem Aufwand möglich wäre.By filling the stone baskets 1 centrally, it is also possible to use different ones Combining rock types into a wall, which is only significant on a construction site Effort would be possible.

Wie aus Fig. 2a und 2b ersichtlich, kann der erfindungsgemäße Steinkorb 1 aus einem den Boden bildenden Flächenelement 2a, vier die Seitenwände bildenden Flächenelementen 3b, 3c und einem (nicht dargestellten) die Oberseite bildenden Flächenelement hergestellt werden, wobei diese Flächenelemente jeweils als Gitter ausgebildet sind. Zur Montage des Steinkorbes 1 werden zunächst zwei der die Seitenwände bildenden Flächenelemente 3b mit ihrem u-förmig umgebogenen Ende um die Randstäbe des den Boden bildenden Flächenelementes 3a formschlüssig angeordnet (Fig. 2a). Anschließend werden die beiden anderen der die Seitenwände bildenden Flächenelemente 3c mit ihren z-förmig umgebogenen Enden über den den vorletzten Stab und unter den Randstab des den Boden bildenden Flächenelementes 3a verlaufend angeordnet und aufgestellt, wobei diese Flächenelemente 3c in ebenfalls u-förmige Enden an den benachbarten Kanten der Flächenelemente 3b eingreifen (Fig. 2b). Die u-förmigen Enden werden dann zusammengedrückt, womit ein nach oben offener Korb entsteht. Auf diesen wird dann das die Oberseite bildende Flächenelement aufgelegt und beispielsweise mittels Klammern kraftschlüssig mit den die Seitenwände bildenden Flächenelementen 3b, 3c verbunden.As can be seen from FIGS. 2a and 2b, the stone basket 1 according to the invention can be made from a Floor-forming surface element 2a, four surface elements 3b forming the side walls, 3c and a surface element (not shown) forming the upper side are, these surface elements are each designed as a grid. To assemble the Stone basket 1 is initially two of the surface elements 3b forming the side walls its U-shaped bent end around the edge bars of the bottom Surface element 3a arranged positively (Fig. 2a). Then the two other of the surface elements 3c forming the side walls with their z-shaped bent-over portions Ends over the penultimate bar and under the edge bar of the bottom Surface element 3a arranged and set up running, these surface elements 3c engage in likewise U-shaped ends on the adjacent edges of the surface elements 3b (Fig. 2b). The U-shaped ends are then pressed together, causing one to go up open basket is created. The surface element forming the upper side is then on these applied and for example by means of clamps with the side walls forming surface elements 3b, 3c connected.

Als Mittel 2 zum Transportieren des Steinkorbes 1 kann ein u- oder v-förmiger Hebebügel 5, wie er in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist, verwendet werden, der mit seinen u-förmig umgebogenen Enden in das Gitter des Steinkorbes 1 eingreift und nach dem Versetzen des Steinkorbes 1 umgebogen werden kann, was eine zusätzliche Stützwirkung mit sich bringt. Alternativ kann das obere Ende des Hebebügels z.B. mit einem Bolzenschneider entfernt werden.As a means 2 for transporting the stone basket 1, a U-shaped or V-shaped lifting bracket 5, as shown in Fig. 3, can be used with its U-shaped bent Ends engages in the grid of the stone basket 1 and after moving the stone basket 1 can be bent, which brings an additional support effect. Alternatively, you can the upper end of the sling bar e.g. be removed with a bolt cutter.

Claims (16)

Steinkorb, bestehend aus miteinander verbundenen Flächenelementen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Steinkorb (1) werkseitig befüllbar und im befüllten Zustand beim Anheben, Transportieren auf die Baustelle und dem Versetzen auf der Baustelle im wesentlichen formstabil ist.Stone basket, consisting of interconnected surface elements, characterized in that the stone basket (1) can be filled at the factory and, when filled, is essentially dimensionally stable when it is lifted, transported to the construction site and moved to the construction site. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Mittel (2) zum Anheben des Steinkorbes (1) vorgesehen sind.Stone basket according to claim 1, characterized in that means (2) are provided for lifting the stone basket (1). Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Transportmittel (5) aus einem U-förmig ausgebildeten Hebebügel besteht, dessen Schenkel an ihren beiden Enden je einen Haken zum Einhängen in den Steinkorb (1) aufweisen.Stone basket according to claim 2, characterized in that the transport means (5) consists of a U-shaped lifting bracket, the legs of which each have a hook at their two ends for hanging in the stone basket (1). Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Transportmittel (5) Schenkel aufweist, deren Enden jeweils einen zweimal gegenläufig gebogenen Haken aufweisen und daß die Einklinkpunkte an dem Steinkorb (1) aus zwei waagrechten, parallel verlaufenden Drähten bestehen, deren Abstand den Mittelpunkten der beiden gegenläufigen Biegungen der Haken entspricht.Stone basket according to claim 2, characterized in that the transport means (5) have legs, the ends of which each have a hook bent twice in opposite directions and that the latching points on the stone basket (1) consist of two horizontal, parallel wires, the spacing of which is the center of the the two opposite bends of the hook corresponds. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das freie Ende der Schenkel nach der zweiten Biegung eine Länge von mindestens 15 mm aufweist und um ca. 180° gebogen ist.Stone basket according to claim 4, characterized in that the free end of the legs after the second bend has a length of at least 15 mm and is bent by approximately 180 °. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Steinkorb (1) als Parallelepiped ausgebildet ist.Stone basket according to claim 1, characterized in that the stone basket (1) is designed as a parallelepiped. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Steinkorb (1) aus mehreren im Randbereich durch Verbindungsmittel miteinander verbundenen Flächenelementen (3b, 3c) besteht. Stone basket according to claim 1, characterized in that the stone basket (1) consists of a plurality of surface elements (3b, 3c) connected to one another in the edge region by connecting means. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flächenelemente (3) Durchbrechungen aufweisen.Stone basket according to claim 7, characterized in that the surface elements (3) have openings. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flächenelemente (3b, 3c) unterschiedlich große Durchbrechungen aufweisen.Stone basket according to claim 8, characterized in that the surface elements (3b, 3c) have openings of different sizes. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flächenelemente (3) als Gitter oder Geflecht aus Horizontal- und Vertikalstäben ausgebildet sind.Stone basket according to claim 8, characterized in that the surface elements (3) are designed as a grid or mesh made of horizontal and vertical bars. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei mindestens einem Flächenelement (3b) die unteren Enden zumindest teilweise U-förmig zur formschlüssigen Verbindung mit dem den Boden bildenden Flächenelement (3a) umgebogen sind.Stone basket according to claim 7, characterized in that in at least one surface element (3b) the lower ends are bent at least partially in a U-shape for the form-fitting connection with the surface element (3a) forming the floor. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei mindestens einem der beiden anderen Flächenelemente (3c) die unteren Stabenden Z-förmig ausgebildet sind.Stone basket according to claim 11, characterized in that in at least one of the two other surface elements (3c) the lower rod ends are Z-shaped. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand der gegenläufigen Mittelpunkte der Z-Biegung identisch ist mit dem Abstand zwischen zwei parallel verlaufenden Stäben eines im rechten Winkel zu den Flächenelementen (3c) einzuklinkenden Flächenelementes (3b).Stone basket according to claim 12, characterized in that the distance between the opposite center points of the Z-bend is identical to the distance between two parallel bars of a surface element (3b) to be latched in at right angles to the surface elements (3c). Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die parallel verlaufenden Stäbe an zwei gegenüberliegenden Randstücken des den Boden bildenden Flächenelementes (3a) ausgebildet sind.Stone basket according to claim 13, characterized in that the parallel bars are formed on two opposite edge pieces of the surface element (3a) forming the floor. Steinkorb gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei kreuzweise verschweißten Stäben der Flächenelemente die Stäbe in einer Richtung als Doppelstäbe ausgebildet sind, welche beidseitig der sich kreuzenden Stäbe angeordnet sind. Stone basket according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the case of cross-welded rods of the surface elements, the rods are designed in one direction as double rods which are arranged on both sides of the crossing rods. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Steinkorb (1) an der Oberseite und/oder mindestens einer Seitenfläche offen ist.Stone basket according to claim 1, characterized in that the stone basket (1) is open at the top and / or at least one side surface.
EP01121432A 2000-09-08 2001-09-07 Gabion Expired - Lifetime EP1186719B1 (en)

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EP04027081A EP1505211B8 (en) 2000-09-08 2001-09-07 Gabion
DE50104528.7T DE50104528C5 (en) 2000-09-08 2001-09-07 gabion

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DE20015651U 2000-09-08
DE20015651U DE20015651U1 (en) 2000-09-08 2000-09-08 Stone basket
DE20112979U DE20112979U1 (en) 2000-09-08 2001-08-13 Stone basket
DE20112979U 2001-08-13

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EP1498552A1 (en) * 2003-07-18 2005-01-19 Rothfuss, Thomas, Dipl.-Ing. Gabion
FR2862670A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-05-27 Jean Marie Heitz Prefabricated module for noise barrier wall comprises cage containing sound-absorbing and ballast zones
WO2007135352A1 (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Hesco Bastion Limited Gabions
EP2110477A2 (en) 2008-04-15 2009-10-21 Robert Kuhnhenn Gabions
DE202010004767U1 (en) 2010-04-09 2010-07-29 Ferrondo Gmbh Sling bar for gabions
DE102010009368A1 (en) 2009-03-03 2010-09-30 Deutenberg Drahttechnik Gmbh Transport device for mesh basket, has hook unit comprising hook sections that encompass horizontal rod arranged in upper area of side wall of mesh basket, where vertical rod of basket is arranged between hook sections
EP2292846A1 (en) 2009-07-24 2011-03-09 Jürgen Scherf Gabion assembly
EP2466011A1 (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-20 Bauunternehmen Deutschle GmbH & Co. KG Gabion for a noise barrier
US8596926B2 (en) 2007-08-06 2013-12-03 Hesco Bastion Limited Gabions
FR3002558A1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-08-29 Rapid Gabions GABION WITH DIFFERENT CARRIER RANGES
DE102014016964A1 (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-05-19 Best Metall Gmbh & Co. Kg gabion

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EP1808534B1 (en) 2006-01-17 2010-11-24 Wilfried Pendelin Ges.m.b.H. Gabion
DE102006038131B3 (en) * 2006-08-14 2008-04-10 Hubert Nacken Gabion baskets manufacturing method, involves filling gabion baskets with material i.e. stones, where gabion baskets are engaged at opposite sides of jogging units and are shaked after filling
ATE495306T1 (en) 2006-11-24 2011-01-15 Konrad Lehrhuber WALL MADE OF BOARDS AND POSTS DEFINING A FILLING SPACE
FR2951750B1 (en) * 2009-10-28 2013-02-08 Aquaterra Solutions GABION AND AN ASSEMBLY OF AT LEAST TWO GABIONS
AT511566A1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-15 Reiterbauer Alois COLLABORABLE GABIONE
ITBS20110144A1 (en) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-15 Novaporfidi S R L BASKET FOR INERT MATERIAL
DE202013011453U1 (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-02-25 Wolfgang Deutschle Gabion with lifting eyes
MA40429A (en) * 2015-03-27 2017-12-12 Metallurgica Ledrense Soc Cooperativa GABION
CN108708310A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-26 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Steel framework pin-connected panel rockfall is blocked construction
FR3083551B1 (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-12-25 Terre Armee Int IMPACT PROTECTION SYSTEM
IT202000029318A1 (en) 2020-12-01 2022-06-01 Metallurgica Ledrense Soc Cooperativa IMPROVED CONTAINMENT GABION FOR THE CONTAINMENT AND TRANSPORT OF INERT MATERIAL

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1498552A1 (en) * 2003-07-18 2005-01-19 Rothfuss, Thomas, Dipl.-Ing. Gabion
FR2862670A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-05-27 Jean Marie Heitz Prefabricated module for noise barrier wall comprises cage containing sound-absorbing and ballast zones
WO2005052261A1 (en) 2003-11-26 2005-06-09 Jean-Marie Heitz Prefabricated sound-proofing module for a noise-abatement wall, resulting noise-abatement wall, and method for making same
EP1706540A1 (en) 2003-11-26 2006-10-04 Jean-Marie Heitz Prefabricated sound-proofing module for a noise-abatement wall, resulting noise-abatement wall, and method for making same
US7837414B2 (en) 2006-05-19 2010-11-23 Hesco Bastion Limited Gabions
WO2007135352A1 (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Hesco Bastion Limited Gabions
US8596926B2 (en) 2007-08-06 2013-12-03 Hesco Bastion Limited Gabions
DE102008019076A1 (en) 2008-04-15 2009-10-29 Robert Kuhnhenn gabion
EP2110477A2 (en) 2008-04-15 2009-10-21 Robert Kuhnhenn Gabions
DE102010009368A1 (en) 2009-03-03 2010-09-30 Deutenberg Drahttechnik Gmbh Transport device for mesh basket, has hook unit comprising hook sections that encompass horizontal rod arranged in upper area of side wall of mesh basket, where vertical rod of basket is arranged between hook sections
DE102010009368B4 (en) 2009-03-03 2022-09-15 WDM Deutenberg GmbH Transport device for a lattice basket and lattice basket with such a transport device
EP2292846A1 (en) 2009-07-24 2011-03-09 Jürgen Scherf Gabion assembly
DE202010004767U1 (en) 2010-04-09 2010-07-29 Ferrondo Gmbh Sling bar for gabions
EP2466011A1 (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-20 Bauunternehmen Deutschle GmbH & Co. KG Gabion for a noise barrier
FR3002558A1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-08-29 Rapid Gabions GABION WITH DIFFERENT CARRIER RANGES
EP2772588A1 (en) 2013-02-27 2014-09-03 Rapid'Gabions Gabion with various supporting rows
DE102014016964A1 (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-05-19 Best Metall Gmbh & Co. Kg gabion

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ATE531856T1 (en) 2011-11-15
EP1505211B8 (en) 2012-03-07
ATE282740T1 (en) 2004-12-15
DK1505211T3 (en) 2012-02-27
EP1186719A3 (en) 2003-02-05
DE20112979U1 (en) 2001-10-25
EP1505211A1 (en) 2005-02-09
SI1186719T1 (en) 2005-04-30
EP1186719B1 (en) 2004-11-17
DE50104528C5 (en) 2016-05-19
ES2233539T3 (en) 2005-06-16
DK1186719T3 (en) 2005-03-21
DE20015651U1 (en) 2000-11-30
DE50104528D1 (en) 2004-12-23
EP1505211B1 (en) 2011-11-02
PT1186719E (en) 2005-04-29

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