EP1180179B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einführen von reinigungs- und/oder desinfektionsmittel in sanitären anlagen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einführen von reinigungs- und/oder desinfektionsmittel in sanitären anlagen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1180179B1 EP1180179B1 EP00922412A EP00922412A EP1180179B1 EP 1180179 B1 EP1180179 B1 EP 1180179B1 EP 00922412 A EP00922412 A EP 00922412A EP 00922412 A EP00922412 A EP 00922412A EP 1180179 B1 EP1180179 B1 EP 1180179B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- flushing
- flushing water
- pressure
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/02—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method according to claim 1 and to a device according to claim 6.
- a device attachable to a toilet is i.a. from the WO 93/03232 known that an oily liquid by a simple hose pump in the toilet and injects Sitting on the seat (toilet seat) pressed becomes. This type of pretreatment should be used for the preparation of Reduce dirt.
- a self-cleaning toilet (US -A- 4,183,105) has in Cistern an autonomous container with detergent on which, about the pressure of the aqueduct and over Distributes spray nozzles, cleans the walls of the toilet bowl.
- EP-A1-579 581 An improved device is described in EP-A1-579 581.
- an electronically controlled hose pump will be a defined amount of disinfecting liquid pumped from a reservoir and in a mixing chamber mixed with incoming rinse water.
- the pumping process is triggered by a switch that over then a rubber diaphragm closing the mixing chamber is actuated when the chamber is filled with water.
- the the pump associated electronic control limits their Term, so within certain limits, a dosage of the disinfectant takes place.
- the mixture in the chamber flows into the incoming one rinse water; a remainder wetted due to the pressure conditions in the piping this too at the end of the Flushing process, which increases the hygiene in the sanitary appliance.
- the disadvantage here is that the hose pump against the internal pressure the already filled with water mixing chamber work needs and that a relatively large amount of disinfectant necessary to achieve any effect, because the mixture flowing during the entire flushing process is initially heavily diluted.
- the liquid should be distributed evenly will reach all dirty parts in normal operation.
- the subject of the invention increases the knowledge make use of the fact that every non-stationary process has its own characteristic which must be reproducible Processes can also generate reproducible signals.
- the ideal time for admixture be determined a liquid, such that they themselves just still distributed in the apparatus, but not by nachfliessendes Water unnecessarily diluted and / or washed away becomes.
- the effect, especially of oily emulsions thus remains until the next use of the apparatus and prevents or at least reduces its later Pollution quite considerably.
- the inventive method is thus very efficient, economical and environmentally friendly.
- the liquid itself can be made of a variety of known and proven Be established active ingredients and indeed on the basis of easily degradable wetting agents, which on smooth ceramic Adhere surfaces very well. Even with a frequent Use in large public toilets is no significant proportion of active substance-containing liquid detectable in the downstream sewerage.
- the device according to claim 5 is used for simple pressure monitoring the rinsing process and allows a particularly efficient Dosing the amount of liquid. It is preferred the last time interval with already reduced Water pressure determined to be stored in the next flush, in the Interval timely add the liquid.
- This device is especially advantageous. opposite one single determination of the pressure drop when pressure fluctuations or effects of the building (structure-borne noise, etc.) too are expected. In addition, this can be the dosage of the liquid empirically adapted to local requirements become.
- the structural design according to claim 8 is fluidic and energetically favorable; also very economical in the production and, in the maintenance, as they no auxiliary power needed.
- the embodiment according to claim 9 requires no changes on commercial cisterns and is thus in particular suitable for retrofitting and light realizable.
- Fig. 1 In the three juxtaposed representations of the Fig. 1 are each a notoriously known, attached to a wall W Pissoir 60 shown which with a feeder 1 for rinsing water and a dosing device 100, with a reservoir 2 is provided for a suitable liquid.
- the first representation of FIG. 1 shows how the liquid, after a cistern 50 through a stub 5 the feed 1 is added; the second presentation has a standard, automatic instead of the cistern Purge valve 80 on.
- the third drawing is the Introduced liquid via the cistern in the feeder 1, during the triggering of the flushing process manually via a rinse button 90.
- FIG. 2 is drawn, in conjunction with a likewise usual toilet bowl 70; in turn serve the stubs 5 the introduction of the liquid.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show, by way of example, the universal one Possible use of the subject invention.
- FIG. 3 A likewise universally applicable device for implementation of the claimed method is shown in FIG. 3.
- a pressure hose 46 attached to an intermediate container 20 leads, which the housing for pressure monitoring forms.
- This intermediate container 20 is up to a level N2 with the liquid 3 filled; above it is an air cushion 9, which is completed by a silicone membrane 7 is, and on that, on a substrate 8 (thin laminate) made of epoxy resin, a pressure sensor 6, a commercially available Piezo element (with piezo-silver-printed disc of 20 mm ⁇ ) is glued on.
- a pressure sensor 6 a commercially available Piezo element (with piezo-silver-printed disc of 20 mm ⁇ ) is glued on.
- By an upper lid 21 are two led out electrical lines 22, which due to Pressure fluctuations on the air cushion 9, signals s, as a result of charge shifts in the sensor 6, to a control electronics 30 forward.
- the neck-like trained lower part of the intermediate container 20 is via a pressure line 4b with a rudimentary Ejector 16 connected, which in the feeder 1 for Rinse water sticks out.
- About the ejector 16 can be the pressure curve p in the Monitor 1 feed, evaluate and deliver the results for one next rinse, for optimum admixture of Use liquid 3.
- the pump 40 After installing the dosing device 100 above the Feed 1, the pump 40 via a control line ST turned on until the liquid 3 under a pressure p the ejector 16 exits. It forms in the intermediate container 20 the air cushion 9, so that fluctuations in the Pressure P in the feeder 1, over the liquid column in the pressure line 4b detected by the sensor 6 and as Signal s in the powered by a battery 31 control electronics 30 are registrable. That in an analog Comparator C in a conventional manner with an internal Reference signal compared and then amplified Signal s is evaluated in a microprocessor ⁇ P, the waveform is time normalized and stored, in the next flushing process for the control of the pump 40 necessary control signal ST provide.
- FIG. 3 the simplest embodiment of an ejector 16th in connection with a pump 40 are further developments in Fig. 4, showing the use of a weaker pump or its complete replacement by a allow easy shut-off valve 18.
- the ejector 16 ' is installed centrally in a mixing section 13, which indicated by in Fig. 4 threaded sleeves 14th between the feed 1 of the rinse water and a feeder 15 in the apparatus, urinal 60 or toilet 70, screwed is.
- nozzle head in the form of a change nozzle 17th formed, i.
- a nozzle 17 with screwed to the actual pressure adapted nozzle bore become.
- the head shape of the nozzle 17 is in a conventional manner designed such that at the nozzle bore a relative Negative pressure -p with respect to the pressure P of the rinse water so that the liquid 3 - even without a pump - is pulled and mixed.
- the pressure line 4b is by sealing nipple 4 'in the Mixing section 13 pressure-tight screwed; the shut-off valve FIG. 18 is notoriously known with a solenoid 19 provided and is also acted upon by the control signal ST or the corresponding valve stem activated to allow a flow of the liquid 3.
- the measures described can be the drug consumption limit to an absolute minimum, so that even with a variety of installed devices with brisk used toilets, no additional burden on the central Wastewater treatment plant occurs.
- the subject invention discussed here as a separate device, Easily fits into redesigned sanitary appliances integrate, so the risk of damage due to Vandalism etc. especially in public institutions is reduced.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- charakteristische Einsatzmöglichkeiten des Erfindungsgenstandes an Pissoirs,
- Fig. 2
- charakteristische Einsatzmöglichkeiten an Toiletten,
- Fig. 3
- eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines Verfahrens zum Einbringen einer Reinigungs- und/oder Desodorierflüssigkeit,
- Fig. 4
- einen weiterentwickelten Ejektor zum Einbringen einer Reinigungs- und/oder Desodorierflüssigkeit, eingebaut in eine Mischstrecke und
- Fig. 5
- den typischen Signalverlauf bei einem Spülvorgang, gemessen über eine Flüssigkeitssäule.
Claims (9)
- Verfahren zum Einführen einer reinigenden, desinfizierenden und/oder desodorierenden Flüssigkeit in sanitäre Anlagen, insbesondere in Sanitärapparaten wie in einem Pissoir oder Wasserklosett, wobei die Flüssigkeit bei bereits reduziertem Wasserdruck, mit dem einlaufenden Spülwasser vermengt wird und wobei die einzelne Spülvorgänge detektiert werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Druck des Spülwassers überwacht wird, dass eine minimale Menge der Flüssigkeit einzig in einem letzten Zeitintervall, dem Spülwasser zugesetzt wird, derart, dass eine möglichst vollständige Benetzung der rein zu haltenden Bereiche der sanitären Anlage mit der vermengten Flüssigkeit, unter möglichst geringer Verdünnung erzielt wird und dass die Flüssigkeit im einlaufenden Spülwasser in einer dem Sanitärapparat vorgeschalteten Mischstrecke vermengt und/oder verwirbelt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flüssigkeit mit einem Überdruck dem einlaufenden Spülwasser zugesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flüssigkeit durch das Spülwasser selbst angesogen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flüssigkeit bei einem in kurzen Zeitabständen wiederholt in den Apparat einfliessenden Spülwasser alternierend oder periodisch und bei in längeren Zeitabständen einfliessenden Spülwasser jedem einzelnen Spülvorgang zugesetzt wird.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, mit einer Zuführung für Spülwasser und einem Vorratsbehälter für die Flüssigkeit und einer an diesem angeschlossener Leitung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an die Zuführung (1) eine Stichleitung (5) angeschlossen ist, welche mit einem Drucksensor (6) versehen ist, dass der Drucksensor (6) die gesamte Spüldauer (Δt1) detektiert und in einer Steuerungs-Elektronik (30) speichert, dass diese vom im letzten Zeitintervall (Δt2) sich einstellenden Druckabfall an gemessen, beim nächstfolgenden und/oder weiteren Spülvorgängen in einem vorgewählten Dosierintervall (Δt3) eine an den Vorratsbehälter angeschlossene Pumpe (40) und/oder ein Absperrventil (18) ansteuert, welche die Flüssigkeit (3) fördern, bzw. in das Spülwasser einfliessen lassen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Drucksensor (6) in einem Zwischenbehälter (20) für die Flüssigkeit (3) enthalten ist und oberhalb des Flüssigkeitsniveaus (N2) im Zwischenbehälter (20), zu diesem Niveau (N2) eine parallel gelagerte Membrane (7) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Zuführung (1) ein Ejektor (16;16') vorgesehen ist, welcher mit der Pumpe (40) verbunden oder dem das Absperrventil (18) vorgeschaltet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ejektor (16') und/oder ein Einsatz (11) nach dem Venturiprinzip ausgebildet sind und die Flüssigkeit (3) aus dem Vorratsbehälter (2) saugen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ejektor (16, 16') in einem Spülkasten (50) als koaxiale, innere Leitung durch das Führungsrohr eines Schwimmerkörpers oder die Zuführung (1) für das Spülwasser und/oder durch den Ablauf des Spülkastens (50) eingeführt ist.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK00922412T DK1180179T3 (da) | 1999-05-27 | 2000-05-18 | Fremgangsmåde og indretning til at indföre rense- og/eller desinfektionsmidler i sanitære installationer |
EP00922412A EP1180179B1 (de) | 1999-05-27 | 2000-05-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einführen von reinigungs- und/oder desinfektionsmittel in sanitären anlagen |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810462A EP1055782A1 (de) | 1999-05-27 | 1999-05-27 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einführen von Reinigungs- und/oder Desinfektionsmittel in sanitären Anlagen |
EP99810462 | 1999-05-27 | ||
PCT/CH2000/000277 WO2000073597A1 (de) | 1999-05-27 | 2000-05-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einführen von reinigungs- und/oder desinfektionsmittel in sanitären anlagen |
EP00922412A EP1180179B1 (de) | 1999-05-27 | 2000-05-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einführen von reinigungs- und/oder desinfektionsmittel in sanitären anlagen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1180179A1 EP1180179A1 (de) | 2002-02-20 |
EP1180179B1 true EP1180179B1 (de) | 2005-03-16 |
Family
ID=8242851
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810462A Withdrawn EP1055782A1 (de) | 1999-05-27 | 1999-05-27 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einführen von Reinigungs- und/oder Desinfektionsmittel in sanitären Anlagen |
EP00922412A Expired - Lifetime EP1180179B1 (de) | 1999-05-27 | 2000-05-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einführen von reinigungs- und/oder desinfektionsmittel in sanitären anlagen |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810462A Withdrawn EP1055782A1 (de) | 1999-05-27 | 1999-05-27 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einführen von Reinigungs- und/oder Desinfektionsmittel in sanitären Anlagen |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6588026B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1055782A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003500579A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE291131T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU4284000A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2375005A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50009797D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1180179T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2238273T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000073597A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021101282A1 (de) | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-21 | Grohe Ag | Verfahren zur Reduzierung eines Energiebedarfs einer Sanitärarmatur und Sanitärarmatur |
Families Citing this family (33)
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US6035704A (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2000-03-14 | Newman; Michael R. | Apparatus for the enhancement of water quality in a subterranean pressurized water distribution system |
AUPQ763200A0 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2000-06-15 | Holmes, Brendon William | Method and aparatus for sanitary appliance cleaning |
US20040128750A1 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-08 | Cramer Stephen Gregory | Automatic toilet/urinal cleaning device |
US20040194196A1 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-07 | Muderlak Kenneth J. | Apparatus and method for automatically cleaning a tank-style toilet |
US7434781B2 (en) * | 2003-05-31 | 2008-10-14 | Taylor Thomas M | Remotely actuated quick connect/disconnect coupling |
US7276159B2 (en) * | 2003-05-31 | 2007-10-02 | Taylor Thomas M | Water flushing system providing treated discharge |
NL1026037C1 (nl) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-10-27 | Petrus Johannes Wilhelmus Herp | Afzuigunit voor een toiletpot. |
DE102004026529A1 (de) * | 2004-05-29 | 2006-01-19 | Stadler, Franz | Reinigungsverfahren und Reinigungsvorrichtung für einen Spülkasten in einer Toilette |
US20060207005A1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Janssen Terrance E | Cartridge apparatus for urinal |
US8032956B2 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2011-10-11 | Ideal Standard International Bvba | Multi-phase, high energy flushing system |
US8291524B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2012-10-23 | S.C, Johnson & Son, Inc. | Clip for mounting a fluid delivery device |
US20070240252A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-10-18 | Leonard Stephen B | Clip for mounting a fluid delivery device |
US7603726B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2009-10-20 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Toilet bowl cleaning and/or deodorizing device |
CN101522998B (zh) | 2006-10-13 | 2011-10-05 | 松下电工株式会社 | 便器装置 |
DE202007018951U1 (de) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-11-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | WC-Spüler mit spülwasserunabhängiger Wirkstoffabgabe |
DE202007018950U1 (de) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-11-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | WC-Spüler mit elektro-mechanisch bewirkter Wirkstofffreisetzung |
DE202007018952U1 (de) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-11-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | WC-Spüler mit einstellbarer Wirkstoffabgabemenge |
US8201282B2 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2012-06-19 | Sloan Valve Company | High efficiency urinal system |
US8200390B2 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2012-06-12 | Control Solutions LLC | Securable cover for vehicle lights |
US8432600B2 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2013-04-30 | Control Solutions LLC | Light blocking apparatus for vehicle mirror assembly |
US8248680B2 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-08-21 | Control Solutions LLC | Electrically activatable light blocking cover for vehicle mirrors |
GB0913464D0 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2009-09-16 | White Grahame A | Toilet |
US8256940B2 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2012-09-04 | Control Solutions LLC | Securable cover with electrically activatable light inhibiting lens for vehicle lights |
US8839465B2 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2014-09-23 | Yaacov Kolcheh | Toilet cleaning system |
US9976292B1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2018-05-22 | Danco, Inc. | Flush activated air freshener |
WO2012071386A1 (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-31 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Toilet bowl cleaning device including dual activation mechanism |
US9151023B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2015-10-06 | Mueller International, Llc | Systems and methods for controlling flushing apparatus and related interfaces |
WO2015009691A1 (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-22 | Pavoda, Inc. | Methods and systems for reducing spread of microbes |
US20180044902A1 (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2018-02-15 | Raymond Nicholas Geymer | Liquid Chemical Dispensing Apparatus for Toilet Bowls with Remote Liquid Reservoir |
US10564653B2 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2020-02-18 | Mueller International, Llc | Flushing verification and management system |
US11261591B1 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2022-03-01 | Robin SIM | Toilet bowl formula dispensing device |
CN111472423A (zh) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-31 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | 一种杀菌消毒装置、水箱和蹲便器 |
TR202021021A1 (tr) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-07-21 | Eczacibasi Yapi Gerecleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Rezervuara entegre ki̇myasal si̇stemi̇ |
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IT1255578B (it) * | 1992-07-14 | 1995-11-09 | Gruppo elettronico per l'erogazione controllata di liquidi disinfettanti e simili in apparecchi igienici in genere. | |
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-
1999
- 1999-05-27 EP EP99810462A patent/EP1055782A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-05-18 AU AU42840/00A patent/AU4284000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-18 ES ES00922412T patent/ES2238273T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-18 DK DK00922412T patent/DK1180179T3/da active
- 2000-05-18 WO PCT/CH2000/000277 patent/WO2000073597A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-18 AT AT00922412T patent/ATE291131T1/de active
- 2000-05-18 JP JP2001500070A patent/JP2003500579A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-05-18 CA CA002375005A patent/CA2375005A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-18 EP EP00922412A patent/EP1180179B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-18 DE DE50009797T patent/DE50009797D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-11-21 US US09/989,978 patent/US6588026B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021101282A1 (de) | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-21 | Grohe Ag | Verfahren zur Reduzierung eines Energiebedarfs einer Sanitärarmatur und Sanitärarmatur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20020069457A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
CA2375005A1 (en) | 2000-12-07 |
EP1180179A1 (de) | 2002-02-20 |
WO2000073597A1 (de) | 2000-12-07 |
DE50009797D1 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
JP2003500579A (ja) | 2003-01-07 |
ES2238273T3 (es) | 2005-09-01 |
AU4284000A (en) | 2000-12-18 |
DK1180179T3 (da) | 2005-07-04 |
ATE291131T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
EP1055782A1 (de) | 2000-11-29 |
US6588026B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 |
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