EP1176229A1 - Enamelled metal sheets and process for the production of such a structure - Google Patents
Enamelled metal sheets and process for the production of such a structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1176229A1 EP1176229A1 EP01401954A EP01401954A EP1176229A1 EP 1176229 A1 EP1176229 A1 EP 1176229A1 EP 01401954 A EP01401954 A EP 01401954A EP 01401954 A EP01401954 A EP 01401954A EP 1176229 A1 EP1176229 A1 EP 1176229A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- edge
- sheets
- enamel
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D15/00—Joining enamelled articles to other enamelled articles by processes involving an enamelling step
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a structure of enamelled sheets, as well as a process for manufacturing a structure of enamelled sheets.
- the enamel powder is hardly deposited at the level of the angles and edges of the edges of the sheets.
- the object of the present invention is to solve the drawback aforementioned and to propose a structure of enamelled sheets of aspect perfectly smooth after enameling.
- the structure of enameled sheets targeted by the invention comprises a connection portion of two sheets, the sheets being superimposed edge against edge in the connection portion.
- connection portion comprises a space filled with enamel between the two sheets, opposite the edge edge one of the two sheets.
- said space is consisting of a hollow stamped in a first sheet.
- This hollow forming a reserve of enamel, produced by stamping, makes it easy to create a free space between the two sheets at the level of the connecting portion.
- the slice the edge of the second sheet is bevelled, the end of the beveled edge being opposite said space filled with enamel.
- the bevelled end of the second sheet can thus be easily embedded in the enamel reserve formed in the space between the two sheets.
- Two sheets 1, 2 are connected so as to form a structure continuous sheet metal.
- Such a sheet structure is observed in particular in training a cooking chamber, such as an oven muffle.
- connection portion 3 the sheets 1, 2 are fixed one to the other by superimposing their edges 1a, 2a.
- the fixing of the edges 1a, 2a can be carried out by spot welding.
- connection portion 3 that the edge 5 of edge 2a of second sheet 2 is little or not enamelled.
- this section substantially perpendicular to the sheet metal structure, is not covered with enamel powder when depositing this powder.
- a hollow space 13 is produced, which extends substantially parallel to the edge 11a of this first sheet 11.
- this hollow space 13 is produced by stamping in the first sheet 11.
- This hollow space thus forms a rectilinear groove disposed at a short distance from the edge 11a of the first sheet 11.
- the edge is bevelled 14 of the edge 12a of the second sheet 12.
- This bevel 14 can be carried out by any cutting commonly used in sheet metal working.
- This fixing of the edges 11a, 12a can be carried out by welding by points.
- This fixing step is carried out in such a way that the space in hollow 13 of the first sheet 11 extends opposite the edge 14 of the edge 12a of the second sheet 12.
- This recessed space 13 thus forms a free space between the two sheets 11, 12, at the connection portion 15.
- the beveled end of the edge 14 of the second sheet 12 is located substantially to the right of the center of the hollow space 13.
- a deposit is then made of a enamel powder 16.
- This powder enamel is deposited by electrostatic effect of such so that it adheres perfectly to the surfaces of the sheets 11, 12.
- a reserve of enamel powder 16 is thus formed at this level. recessed space 13, substantially in line with the bevelled edge 14 of the second sheet 12.
- a step of firing the enamel is then implemented so as to obtain the fusion of the enamel particles and their adhesion to metal sheets 11, 12 to be glazed.
- connection portion 15 it is observed in particular, in the connection portion 15, that the end 12a of the second sheet 12 is completely coated with the enamel coating 17 thanks to the enamel reserve formed in the portion hollow 13 of the first sheet 11.
- Such a structure of enamelled sheets, of perfectly smooth appearance, is particularly well suited to the production of a cooking enclosure in an oven.
- the shape of the edge 14 of the second sheet 12 could be different from a bevel.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une structure de tôles émaillées, ainsi qu'un procédé de fabrication d'une structure de tôles émaillées.The present invention relates to a structure of enamelled sheets, as well as a process for manufacturing a structure of enamelled sheets.
Elle concerne de manière générale le domaine technique de l'émaillage d'une structure en tôle comprenant une portion de raccordement dans laquelle deux tôles sont assemblées, par exemple par soudage.It generally concerns the technical field of the enamelling of a sheet metal structure comprising a connection portion in which two sheets are assembled, for example by welding.
Dans cette portion de raccordement, les tôles sont superposées bord contre bord.In this connection portion, the sheets are superimposed edge to edge.
Lors de l'émaillage d'une telle structure en tôle, l'émail en poudre, déposé par effet électrostatique, adhère parfaitement aux surfaces des tôles.When enamelling such a sheet structure, the powder enamel, deposited by electrostatic effect, adheres perfectly to the surfaces of the sheets.
En revanche, la poudre d'émail n'est presque pas déposée au niveau des angles et des tranches des bords des tôles.On the other hand, the enamel powder is hardly deposited at the level of the angles and edges of the edges of the sheets.
Après cuisson de l'émail, on observe la formation de parties agressives dans cette portion de raccordement, notamment au niveau des tranches des tôles.After baking the enamel, we observe the formation of parts aggressive in this connection portion, especially at the slices of the sheets.
En effet, les parties de tôle non recouvertes d'émail sont brûlées lors de la cuisson et présentent ensuite un aspect rugueux.Indeed, the parts of sheet metal not covered with enamel are burnt during cooking and then have a rough appearance.
La présente invention a pour but de résoudre l'inconvénient précité et de proposer une structure de tôles émaillées d'aspect parfaitement lisse après émaillage.The object of the present invention is to solve the drawback aforementioned and to propose a structure of enamelled sheets of aspect perfectly smooth after enameling.
La structure de tôles émaillées visée par l'invention comprend une portion de raccordement de deux tôles, les tôles étant superposées bord contre bord dans la portion de raccordement. The structure of enameled sheets targeted by the invention comprises a connection portion of two sheets, the sheets being superimposed edge against edge in the connection portion.
Conformément à l'invention, la portion de raccordement comporte un espace rempli d'émail entre les deux tôles, en regard de la tranche du bord d'une des deux tôles.According to the invention, the connection portion comprises a space filled with enamel between the two sheets, opposite the edge edge one of the two sheets.
Ainsi, les surfaces des deux tôles ne sont pas complètement jointives au niveau de la tranche du bord d'une des tôles.Thus, the surfaces of the two sheets are not completely joined at the edge edge of one of the sheets.
Au contraire, un espace rempli d'émail est prévu, permettant de former une réserve d'émail qui permet de recouvrir ainsi la tranche de cette tôle.On the contrary, a space filled with enamel is provided, allowing form a reserve of enamel which thus covers the edge of this sheet.
On évite ainsi, lors de la cuisson de l'émail, de brûler les tranches de tôle et on élimine par conséquent toute partie agressive dans la portion de raccordement de la structure de tôles émaillées.This avoids burning the slices when cooking the enamel of sheet metal and therefore eliminates any aggressive part in the portion of connection of the structure of enamelled sheets.
Selon une caractéristique préférée de l'invention, ledit espace est constitué d'un creux embouti dans une première tôle.According to a preferred characteristic of the invention, said space is consisting of a hollow stamped in a first sheet.
Ce creux formant une réserve d'émail, réalisé par emboutissage, permet de créer facilement un espace libre entre les deux tôles au niveau de la portion de raccordement.This hollow forming a reserve of enamel, produced by stamping, makes it easy to create a free space between the two sheets at the level of the connecting portion.
Selon une autre caractéristique préférée de l'invention, la tranche du bord de la seconde tôle est biseautée, l'extrémité de la tranche biseautée étant en regard dudit espace rempli d'émail.According to another preferred characteristic of the invention, the slice the edge of the second sheet is bevelled, the end of the beveled edge being opposite said space filled with enamel.
Par la formation d'un biseau, on favorise le dépôt d'émail sur la tranche du bord de la seconde tôle et on limite l'épaisseur de cette seconde tôle au niveau de l'espace rempli d'émail.By forming a bevel, the deposition of enamel on the edge edge of the second sheet and we limit the thickness of this second sheet at the level of the space filled with enamel.
L'extrémité biseautée de la seconde tôle peut ainsi être aisément noyée dans la réserve d'émail formée dans l'espace entre les deux tôles.The bevelled end of the second sheet can thus be easily embedded in the enamel reserve formed in the space between the two sheets.
Selon un autre aspect de l'invention, un procédé de fabrication d'une structure de tôles émaillées comprend les étapes suivantes :
- emboutissage d'un espace en creux dans une première tôle, parallèlement au bord de la première tôle ;
- fixation de la première tôle à une seconde tôle, les bords des deux tôles étant superposés et l'espace en creux de la première tôle s'étendant en regard de la tranche du bord de la seconde tôle ;
- dépôt d'une poudre d'émail de manière à former une réserve d'émail dans ledit espace en creux ; et
- cuisson de la poudre d'émail.
- stamping a hollow space in a first sheet, parallel to the edge of the first sheet;
- fixing the first sheet to a second sheet, the edges of the two sheets being superimposed and the hollow space of the first sheet extending opposite the edge of the edge of the second sheet;
- depositing an enamel powder so as to form a reserve of enamel in said hollow space; and
- baking the enamel powder.
Comme décrit précédemment, on réalise ainsi dans la portion de raccordement des tôles, une réserve d'émail qui permet de recouvrir la tranche du bord de la seconde tôle afin d'éliminer les brûlures de cette tranche et l'agressivité de la tôle après émaillage.As described above, in the portion of connection of the sheets, a reserve of enamel which covers the edge from the edge of the second sheet in order to eliminate burns from this section and the aggressiveness of the sheet after enamelling.
D'autres particularités et avantages de l'invention apparaítront encore dans la description ci-après.Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent again in the description below.
Aux dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif :
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe transversale d'une portion de raccordement de tôles avant dépôt d'émail ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe transversale analogue à la figure 1, après dépôt d'émail ;
- la figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale analogue à la figure 2, après cuisson de l'émail ; et
- la figure 4 est une vue d'une portion de raccordement d'une structure de tôle selon un mode de réalisation de l'état de la technique antérieure.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a connection portion of sheets before deposition of enamel;
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view similar to Figure 1, after deposition of enamel;
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view similar to Figure 2, after firing the enamel; and
- Figure 4 is a view of a connection portion of a sheet structure according to an embodiment of the state of the prior art.
On va décrire tout d'abord en référence à la figure 4, une structure de tôles émaillées présentant les inconvénients de l'état de la technique antérieure.We will first describe with reference to Figure 4, a structure of enameled sheets having the drawbacks of the state of the art earlier.
Deux tôles 1, 2 sont raccordées de manière à former une structure
de tôle continue.Two
Une telle structure de tôle s'observe notamment dans la formation d'une enceinte de cuisson, tel qu'un moufle de four.Such a sheet structure is observed in particular in training a cooking chamber, such as an oven muffle.
Dans une portion de raccordement 3, les tôles 1, 2 sont fixées l'une
à l'autre en superposant leurs bords 1a, 2a.In a
En pratique, la fixation des bords 1a, 2a peut être réalisée par
soudage par points. In practice, the fixing of the
Après émaillage d'une surface de cette structure de tôle et cuisson
de l'émail, on obtient un revêtement d'émail 4 sur l'une des faces de la structure
de tôle.After enameling a surface of this sheet structure and baking
enamel, we obtain an
Cependant, on observe, dans la portion de raccordement 3, que la
tranche 5 du bord 2a de la seconde tôle 2 est peu ou pas émaillée.However, it is observed, in the
En effet, cette tranche 5, sensiblement perpendiculaire à la
structure de tôle, n'est pas recouverte de poudre d'émail lors du dépôt de cette
poudre.Indeed, this
Après cuisson, cette tranche apparente de tôle 2 est brûlée et
forme ainsi une partie agressive et rugueuse à la surface de cette structure de
tôle.After cooking, this visible slice of
On va décrire à présent, en référence aux figures 1 à 3, un procédé de fabrication d'une structure de tôles émaillées permettant d'obtenir une surface émaillée complètement lisse conformément à l'invention.We will now describe, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, a process manufacturing a structure of enameled sheets to obtain a surface completely smooth enamel according to the invention.
On souhaite également ici raccorder deux tôles 11, 12 pour former
par exemple une structure de tôle fermée.We also want here to connect two
Dans une première tôle 11, on réalise un espace en creux 13, qui
s'étend sensiblement parallèlement au bord 11a de cette première tôle 11.In a
De préférence, cet espace en creux 13 est réalisé par
emboutissage dans la première tôle 11. Cet espace en creux forme ainsi une
gorge rectiligne disposée à faible distance du bord 11a de la première tôle 11.Preferably, this
Ensuite, avant fixation des deux tôles 11, 12, on biseaute la tranche
14 du bord 12a de la seconde tôle 12.Then, before fixing the two
La réalisation de ce biseau 14 peut être effectuée par tout outil de
coupe couramment utilisé dans le travail des tôles.The production of this
On procède ensuite à la fixation des tôles 11, 12 de manière à
superposer leurs bords 11a, 12a dans une portion de raccordement 15.Next, the
Cette fixation des bords 11a, 12a peut être réalisée par soudage
par points. This fixing of the
Cette étape de fixation est réalisée de telle manière que l'espace en
creux 13 de la première tôle 11 s'étend en regard de la tranche 14 du bord 12a
de la seconde tôle 12.This fixing step is carried out in such a way that the space in
hollow 13 of the
Cet espace en creux 13 forme ainsi un espace libre entre les deux
tôles 11, 12, au niveau de la portion de raccordement 15.This
Plus précisément, l'extrémité biseautée de la tranche 14 de la
seconde tôle 12 se trouve sensiblement au droit du centre de l'espace en creux
13.More specifically, the beveled end of the
Comme illustré à la figure 2, on effectue ensuite un dépôt d'une
poudre d'émail 16.As illustrated in FIG. 2, a deposit is then made of a
Cet émail en poudre est déposé par effet électrostatique de telle
sorte qu'il adhère parfaitement aux surfaces des tôles 11, 12.This powder enamel is deposited by electrostatic effect of such
so that it adheres perfectly to the surfaces of the
On observe à la figure 2, que grâce à l'espace en creux 13, on
favorise le dépôt de la poudre d'émail 16 au niveau de la portion de
raccordement 15.It can be seen in FIG. 2 that, thanks to the
On forme ainsi une réserve de poudre d'émail 16 au niveau de cet
espace en creux 13, sensiblement au droit de la tranche biseautée 14 de la
seconde tôle 12.A reserve of
De manière classique, une étape de cuisson de l'émail est ensuite
mise en oeuvre de manière à obtenir la fusion des particules d'émail et leur
adhérence sur les tôles métalliques 11, 12 à émailler.Conventionally, a step of firing the enamel is then
implemented so as to obtain the fusion of the enamel particles and their
adhesion to
On obtient ainsi comme illustré à la figure 3 un revêtement d'émail 17 parfaitement lisse sur l'ensemble de la structure de tôle.As illustrated in FIG. 3, an enamel coating is thus obtained. 17 perfectly smooth over the entire sheet structure.
On observe notamment, dans la portion de raccordement 15, que
l'extrémité 12a de la seconde tôle 12 est complètement enrobée par le
revêtement d'émail 17 grâce à la réserve d'émail constituée dans la portion en
creux 13 de la première tôle 11.It is observed in particular, in the
Ainsi, comme illustré à la figure 3, grâce à l'espace rempli d'émail
13 entre les deux tôles 11, 12, la tranche biseautée 14 n'est pas apparente au
moment de la cuisson de l'émail. Thus, as illustrated in Figure 3, thanks to the space filled with
On évite ainsi toute brûlure de la tôle et formation d'une partie agressive.This prevents any burning of the sheet and the formation of a part agressive.
Une telle structure de tôles émaillées, d'aspect parfaitement lisse, est particulièrement bien adaptée à la réalisation d'une enceinte de cuisson dans un four.Such a structure of enamelled sheets, of perfectly smooth appearance, is particularly well suited to the production of a cooking enclosure in an oven.
Bien entendu, de nombreuses modifications pourraient être apportées à l'exemple de réalisation décrit ci-dessus sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.Of course, many modifications could be made to the embodiment described above without departing from the scope of the invention.
Ainsi, la forme de la tranche 14 de la seconde tôle 12 pourrait être
différente d'un biseau.Thus, the shape of the
Par ailleurs, bien que dans l'exemple précédent les deux tôles 11,
12 soient fixées par soudage par points, tout autre mode de fixation, par exemple
au moyen de rivets pourrait être utilisé.Furthermore, although in the previous example the two
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0009681A FR2811920B1 (en) | 2000-07-24 | 2000-07-24 | STRUCTURE OF ENAMELLED SHEETS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH STRUCTURE |
FR0009681 | 2000-07-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1176229A1 true EP1176229A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
EP1176229B1 EP1176229B1 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=8852845
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20010401954 Expired - Lifetime EP1176229B1 (en) | 2000-07-24 | 2001-07-20 | Enamelled metal sheets and process for the production of such a structure |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1176229B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60141378D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2340759T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2811920B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3085869A1 (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-20 | Psa Automobiles Sa | METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING TWO PARTIALLY OVERLAP SHEETS WITH TRIPLE SEALING |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4009302A (en) * | 1974-08-19 | 1977-02-22 | Athens Stove Works, Inc. | Method of coating a gas range top burner |
FR2398179A1 (en) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-16 | Baumann Werner | Shrink bonded enamelled IC engine exhaust silencer casing - is in halves held by sleeve heated to enamel softening temp. for assembly |
DE2800121A1 (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-07-12 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Metal plate joining system - using enamel coatings fused to joint by firing |
-
2000
- 2000-07-24 FR FR0009681A patent/FR2811920B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-20 ES ES01401954T patent/ES2340759T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-20 DE DE60141378T patent/DE60141378D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-20 EP EP20010401954 patent/EP1176229B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4009302A (en) * | 1974-08-19 | 1977-02-22 | Athens Stove Works, Inc. | Method of coating a gas range top burner |
FR2398179A1 (en) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-16 | Baumann Werner | Shrink bonded enamelled IC engine exhaust silencer casing - is in halves held by sleeve heated to enamel softening temp. for assembly |
DE2800121A1 (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-07-12 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Metal plate joining system - using enamel coatings fused to joint by firing |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3085869A1 (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-20 | Psa Automobiles Sa | METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING TWO PARTIALLY OVERLAP SHEETS WITH TRIPLE SEALING |
WO2020058592A1 (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-26 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Method for assembling two partially overlapping metal sheets with a triple seal |
CN112740467A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2021-04-30 | 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司 | Method for assembling two partially overlapping metal plates with triple seal |
CN112740467B (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2024-02-09 | 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司 | Method for assembling partially overlapping two metal plates with triple seals |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1176229B1 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
ES2340759T3 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
DE60141378D1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
FR2811920B1 (en) | 2003-01-17 |
FR2811920A1 (en) | 2002-01-25 |
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