EP1175942A1 - Fahrbare Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung zur Zerkleinerung von auf dem Boden liegendem Abfall - Google Patents

Fahrbare Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung zur Zerkleinerung von auf dem Boden liegendem Abfall Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1175942A1
EP1175942A1 EP01401997A EP01401997A EP1175942A1 EP 1175942 A1 EP1175942 A1 EP 1175942A1 EP 01401997 A EP01401997 A EP 01401997A EP 01401997 A EP01401997 A EP 01401997A EP 1175942 A1 EP1175942 A1 EP 1175942A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axes
ground
crusher
chassis
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01401997A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Baptiste Denant
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1175942A1 publication Critical patent/EP1175942A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
    • E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
    • E01H1/105—Raking, scraping or other mechanical loosening devices, e.g. for caked dirt ; Apparatus for mechanically moving dirt on road surfaces, e.g. wipers for evacuating mud
    • E01H1/106—Raking, scraping or other mechanical loosening devices, e.g. for caked dirt ; Apparatus for mechanically moving dirt on road surfaces, e.g. wipers for evacuating mud in which the loosened or dislodged dirt is picked up, e.g. shoveling carts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
    • B02C2021/023—Transportable disintegrating plant for disintegrating material on the surface of the ground

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile mill intended for chopping up trash on a floor. She has some applications in the industrial field of cleaning machines surfaces and, for example, cleaning of market areas.
  • the present invention proposes to solve these problems thanks to a device making it possible to reduce in pieces garbage, household packaging or average plants mechanical resistance found on the ground.
  • the pieces are left in place in one or more summary cords which can more easily be eliminated.
  • This device therefore has purpose of shredding waste such as plants, wood, cardboard, plastic or any other packaging material and which may be encountered on locations where an activity took place, and facilitates cleaning of the site before return. Grinding waste avoids handling these elements on the ground and therefore solves all the problems previously mentioned. Waste shredded on site are easily recoverable. In addition, this considerably reduces the storage volume of waste because the crushed waste occupies a volume less than initial waste. This last point is particularly important. in the case of packaging with empty spaces considerable compared to the material of which they are made.
  • the invention therefore relates to a mobile mill intended for chopping up litter placed on the ground, said crusher swallowing litter at the front and rejecting it at the rear by an output the pieces, said crusher comprising a frame.
  • the motorization is done by a motor, or by energy transfer gear or hydraulic motor.
  • a drive device 9 is installed in the upper part on the chassis 1, and in this example the transmission to the axes is provided by pulleys and belts fitted with a tension adjustment roller.
  • the set of belts is protected by a removable casing 10 visible in Figure 3.
  • the setting using belts instead of chains for training in axis rotation can be beneficial because it can avoid the use an additional safety device of the limit limiter type torque stopping the rotational drive of the axes when these the latter are blocked for one reason or another, the belts can "skate" in pulleys with smooth grooves.
  • a torque limiter which can be adjustable as well as other types of rotational drive than bands cited and for example by gears.
  • the ground litter crusher has three axes 3, 4, 5 in rotation, each axis comprising claws 6. Both first axes 3, 4 towards the front of the mill are used for "gripping" as well as performing a pre-shredding of waste between the axes and the ground. These first two axes 3, 4 rotate in the same direction to ensure the function of "gripping".
  • the third axis 5 to a reverse rotation to the other two and performs the reduction in pieces by lifting soil waste and shredding and / or grinding between the third 5 and the second 4 axis.
  • This waste shredder can be used autonomous, it then includes a motorization, or be associated with a road vehicle. It can be implemented in a chain of complete surface cleaning, i.e. performing grinding, lateral and / or transverse scanning, aspiration and storage of waste. Final or intermediate washing of the soil at high pressure can also be combined.
  • the mill is then associated with a self-propelled cleaning machine with sufficient power to operate the entire cleaning chain.
  • This mill is characterized by the means of "gripping" and of pre-crushing and counter-directional crushing at ground level and which have claws that intersect between the rows of axes engines.
  • the crusher also has a partially chassis high with two side cheeks which allows to leave free the circulation of the crushed elements in the lower part.
  • Claws can be rigid elements associated with flexible elements allowing, in particular for the third axis 5, the scanning concomitant soil in addition to grinding. However, the elements rigid are of such radial length that they cannot touch the ground to prevent them from being destroyed or a blockage does not occur.
  • the rolling means and / or guide were not shown for reasons of simplification.
  • casters jockeys which allow good mobility of the mill in the turns are implemented at the front of the self-propelled chassis.
  • the casters are preferably adjustable in height to adapt the height of the mill compared to the surface of the soil to be cleaned.
  • the crusher can have an autonomous motorization or function of the self-propelled machine associated with it. It can be a hydraulic, thermal, electric motor, or even a simple energy transfer gear connected to a power take-off.
  • the chassis can also include any connection system to a machine either to be able to be towed or to be able to be located at the front of a cleaning machine.
  • FIGS 2 and 3 show schematically the application of the crusher to a mobile cleaning machine on wheels.
  • the grinder has omnidirectional wheels 11 arranged on either side of the grinder and allowing a height adjustment in order to be able to choose ground clearance of the crusher.
  • the drive device 9 is installed on two horizontal transverse beams of the chassis frame mill. Said beams also make it possible to receive all type of attachment 19 for lifting the mill during movement of the machine outside the grinding activity.
  • two circular 12 rotating brushes are installed hydraulically powered sides and a suction head 13 garbage.
  • the waste, pieces, sucked and crushed by the turbine are evacuated by a flexible sheath 15 to a storage tank 16, the dust from the intake air being retained in a dust filter 17. It is also envisaged that a worm is implementation in the sheath in association with the suction in order facilitate the training of heavier waste or pieces.
  • the receptacle is a garbage container used by communities and mounted on casters.
  • On the bac on has a closing cover fixed by adjustable straps.
  • the closing cover of the container bin has, at its periphery, a strip of soft material which provides lateral sealing, an inlet of the aspiration bias to ensure the fall of waste in the tank, a means of prefiltration of the air extracted by a centrifugal system eliminating the largest particles volatile, and a pocket in micro perforated fabric and comprising a synthetic filter preventing the escape of dust.
  • This bin can be installed on a larger chassis to improve its stability.
  • This chassis is composed of two grooves to hold the wheels of the container, and has four wheels at the periphery, for example two at the front fixed and two at the rear omnidirectional.
  • the trailer chassis is connected to the machine chassis cleaning by a cross system of Saint Andrew, to ensure the same turning radius for all of these two rolling elements.
  • the machine cleaning includes a booster 19 motorized by a pump hydraulic or electric and a tarpaulin 20.
  • the tarpaulin can be supplied from above or laterally by a drain valve. Washing will finish cleaning by suspending items such as food or the like that are crushed on floor.
  • the previous example of implementation concerns the application of grinder to a cleaning machine.
  • the invention relates to a equivalent way a cleaning machine comprising a grinder according to the characteristics mentioned.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
EP01401997A 2000-07-25 2001-07-25 Fahrbare Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung zur Zerkleinerung von auf dem Boden liegendem Abfall Withdrawn EP1175942A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0009741A FR2812222B1 (fr) 2000-07-25 2000-07-25 Broyeur mobile destine a reduire en morceaux des detritus disposes sur un sol
FR0009741 2000-07-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1175942A1 true EP1175942A1 (de) 2002-01-30

Family

ID=8852894

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01401997A Withdrawn EP1175942A1 (de) 2000-07-25 2001-07-25 Fahrbare Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung zur Zerkleinerung von auf dem Boden liegendem Abfall

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1175942A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2812222B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2980985A1 (fr) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-12 Jean Paul Jusseau Procede et machine de broyage de pierres a marteaux, pour la preparation des sols, et marteaux pour l'equipement des rotors de telles machines
CN112431159A (zh) * 2020-11-29 2021-03-02 江苏悦达专用车有限公司 一种路面保洁车吸盘
CN112619860A (zh) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-09 樟树市知展智能科技有限公司 一种建筑工程车可连接的建筑垃圾清扫粉碎装置
CN114713331A (zh) * 2022-03-24 2022-07-08 南昌矿机集团股份有限公司 一种破碎比可调的板链复合式破碎机

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108160260A (zh) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-15 魏亦南 一种市政用路面结块泥土破碎装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3850375A (en) * 1974-01-11 1974-11-26 F Ford Mobile shredder
GB1573501A (en) * 1976-12-06 1980-08-28 Salt R Cleaning device
US4480349A (en) * 1983-10-24 1984-11-06 Barr Thomas A Particulate collecting apparatus
DE3507517A1 (de) * 1985-03-04 1986-09-18 Walter 6730 Neustadt Lobmeyer Vorrichtung zum mulchen unterschiedlicher haechselgueter
DE29809831U1 (de) * 1998-06-02 1998-07-30 Gaiser, Martin-Ulrich, 76744 Wörth Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung für organische Stoffe

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3850375A (en) * 1974-01-11 1974-11-26 F Ford Mobile shredder
GB1573501A (en) * 1976-12-06 1980-08-28 Salt R Cleaning device
US4480349A (en) * 1983-10-24 1984-11-06 Barr Thomas A Particulate collecting apparatus
DE3507517A1 (de) * 1985-03-04 1986-09-18 Walter 6730 Neustadt Lobmeyer Vorrichtung zum mulchen unterschiedlicher haechselgueter
DE29809831U1 (de) * 1998-06-02 1998-07-30 Gaiser, Martin-Ulrich, 76744 Wörth Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung für organische Stoffe

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2980985A1 (fr) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-12 Jean Paul Jusseau Procede et machine de broyage de pierres a marteaux, pour la preparation des sols, et marteaux pour l'equipement des rotors de telles machines
CN112431159A (zh) * 2020-11-29 2021-03-02 江苏悦达专用车有限公司 一种路面保洁车吸盘
CN112619860A (zh) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-09 樟树市知展智能科技有限公司 一种建筑工程车可连接的建筑垃圾清扫粉碎装置
CN114713331A (zh) * 2022-03-24 2022-07-08 南昌矿机集团股份有限公司 一种破碎比可调的板链复合式破碎机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2812222A1 (fr) 2002-02-01
FR2812222B1 (fr) 2002-10-31

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