EP1161611A1 - Device for covering a gap - Google Patents

Device for covering a gap

Info

Publication number
EP1161611A1
EP1161611A1 EP00912370A EP00912370A EP1161611A1 EP 1161611 A1 EP1161611 A1 EP 1161611A1 EP 00912370 A EP00912370 A EP 00912370A EP 00912370 A EP00912370 A EP 00912370A EP 1161611 A1 EP1161611 A1 EP 1161611A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gap
profile
arrangement according
door
covering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00912370A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1161611B1 (en
Inventor
Andreas Dorner
Joachim Grage
Uwe Willig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix AG
Original Assignee
Phoenix AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix AG filed Critical Phoenix AG
Publication of EP1161611A1 publication Critical patent/EP1161611A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1161611B1 publication Critical patent/EP1161611B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/36Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame
    • E06B7/367Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame by covering the gap between the door and the door frame at the hinge side

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gap cover arrangement consisting of at least
  • abutting components which are separated at their joints by a base gap, which is usually larger than 0 mm, again at least one component is movable, namely to form a gap that is enlarged compared to the base gap, and at least a flexible and strand-shaped gap cover profile, which is attached to the two components, covers the gap;
  • the components are a door frame and / or a wall and a door rotatably mounted about a pivot point, namely to form an enlargeable door gap, at least the door gap area furthest away from the pivot point being covered with a flexible and strand-shaped gap covering profile; being further
  • At least one gap cover profile or the gap cover profile most distant from the pivot point of a door is a profile body with an essentially tubular cross-sectional shape with respect to the basic gap, comprising a front part, two side parts and two holding feet, the two side parts merging into a loop system that changes extends into the interior of the profile body, the loop system again passing into the two holding feet at the exit point of the profile body, each of which is fastened to the components by means of an additional holding element (DE-U-94 19 082).
  • the object of the invention is to provide a gap cover profile for a generic gap cover arrangement, which ensures effective protection, in particular finger protection, in a wide variety of space and gap situations, with the profile geometry having a longer durability and less restoring force.
  • the loop system with an essentially mirror-symmetrical cross-sectional shape - based on the profile center plane running in the strand direction - is designed such that the two side parts each merge into a first loop, which in turn extends past the holding foot or the holding element into the interior of the profile body and then merges into a second loop, which in the opposite direction to the first loop on the inside of the front part opens into a mostly arcuate outlet part, which finally merges into the holding foot at the exit point of the profile body.
  • FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a gap cover arrangement in the corner region of a frame with the door closed
  • FIG. 3 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a gap covering arrangement with the door closed
  • FIG. 4 shows a gap cover arrangement according to FIG. 3 with the door open
  • Fig. 5 shows a profile cross section of the gap cover profile in the critical area.
  • the flexible gap covering profile 1 is a profile body with an essentially tubular cross-sectional shape, comprising a front part 2, two side parts 4 and two holding feet 7, the two side parts passing into a loop system 5 which extends into the interior of the profile body, again the loop system at the exit point 6 of the profile body merges into the two holding feet.
  • the loop system 5 is designed with an essentially mirror-symmetrical cross-sectional shape - based on the profile center plane X extending in the strand direction - in such a way that the two side parts 4 each merge into a first loop 5 ', which in turn runs past the holding foot 7 into the interior of the profile body extends and then merges into a second loop 5 ", which runs in the opposite direction to the first loop on the inside of the front part 2, running into an arcuate outlet part 5 '", which finally merges into the holding foot at the exit point 6 of the profile body.
  • the special nature of this loop arrangement makes it possible to form relatively large loops in a relatively small space. This reduces the internal tensions and the restoring forces that prevent the door from opening back (Fig. 4).
  • the end part 2 has an essentially mirror-symmetrical cross-sectional shape - also with respect to the profile center plane X - in comparison to the other parts with a thickening, with a strand-shaped running within this thickening Cavity 3 is present.
  • the holding feet 7 also have a flange-shaped widening 8 at their ends, each with the formation of a strand-shaped recess 9 for receiving a holding element, which is described in more detail in connection with FIG. 2.
  • the gap cover profile 1 consists of an elastomeric material, in particular of EPDM, of a thermoplastic elastomer, here in particular of TPE-V or TPE-U, or of a thermoplastic material, here in particular of PVC.
  • TPE-V includes thermoplastic olefins with a cross-linked elastomer phase.
  • a TPE-U is a polyurethane block copolymer. With these materials, a color design of the gap cover profile is also possible.
  • the gap cover profile 1 consists of a polymeric material that is flame-retardant, resistant to ozone and UV, and permanently elastic in an application range from -40 ° C. to 130 ° C.
  • the gap cover profile 1 mostly consists of an uniform material in the form of an extrudate.
  • a coextrudate in which the holding feet 7 are made of a harder material than the other parts of the gap covering profile can also be used.
  • Fig. 2 now shows a frequently encountered gap cover arrangement I.
  • the gap covering profile 1 according to the invention, which covers the door gap area which is farthest from the pivot point D, is fastened to the wall 12 on the one hand and to the door 13 on the other hand.
  • the holding feet 7 are each fastened here by means of a holding element 14 in the form of clamping strips 15 made of metal, plastic or wood using screws 16 or by means of a movement to the corresponding components.
  • the total slim profile construction and the relatively closely spaced holding feet 7 favor easy installation in the corner area due to the small space requirement.
  • the door gap area closest to the pivot point D is covered with a commercially available profile body 17, which can be made of the same materials as the gap cover profile 1 according to the invention, using the same fastening principle.
  • Fig. 3 now shows another frequently encountered gap cover arrangement II outside the corner area of a room.
  • the door gap S 0 basic gap
  • the gap covering profile 1 according to the invention is the farthest away from the pivot point D. Due to the door or In the frame guide 20, the loop system 5 is no longer in contact with one another in the region of the outlet opening 6, in contrast to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 shows the door 19 in the open state, specifically with the formation of a larger door gap S ,.
  • the loop system 5 of the gap covering profile 1 now acts optimally while adapting to the gap situation.
  • the profile geometry has changed, namely with the formation of an essentially undulating cross-sectional shape.
  • the special design of the end face 2 with the integrated cavity 3, which is located approximately in the middle of the door gap S 'when the door is open, makes it difficult to push it into the door gap. This results in increased pinch protection. Since the gap cover profile 1 is easily deformable when subjected to horizontal loads, an upsetting of the profile cannot hinder the closing process.
  • FIG. 5 now shows the profile geometry of the gap covering profile 1 in the critical area with a gap S of approximately 2 to 5 cm.
  • the loop system 5 is arranged so that a wall reinforcement of the gap cover profile occurs.
  • the wall reinforcement is caused by the fact that the loop system here lies closely against the side part 4 (FIG. 1).
  • the shape of the front part 2 with its cavity 3 is particularly effective in this context. In this way, additional pinch protection is achieved in the critical gap area, since the gap cover profile is not pressed into the gap.
  • gap cover profile 1 can also be implemented for technical gap covers, for example in smoke protection flaps, loading hatches and wherever cold bridges, light influences and corrosion can be prevented .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for covering a gap, especially for providing a protective cover for the clearance between the door leaf and the door frame so as to avoid accidents. The novel flexible and strand-shaped gap covering profile (1) is configured as a profiled body with a substantially tubular cross-section which comprises a front part (2), two lateral parts (4) and two holding feet (7). Said two lateral parts merge into a loop system (5) that extends into the interior of the profiled body. Said loop system in turn merges into the two holding feet at the outlet (6) of the profiled body. The inventive loop system (5) which has an essentially inversely symmetrical cross section in relation to the profile median (X) that extends in the direction of the strand is configured in such a manner that the two lateral parts (4) merge into a first loop (5') that extends into the interior of the profiled body passing the holding foot (7) or the holding element. Said first loop merges into a respective second loop (5'') that merges into a mostly arcuate tapered part (5''') passing the inner side of the front part (2) in a direction opposite to the first loop. Said tapered part merges into the holding foot at the outlet (6) of the profiled body.

Description

Spaltabdeckanordnung Gap cover arrangement
Beschreibungdescription
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Spaltabdeckanordnung, bestehend aus wenigstensThe invention relates to a gap cover arrangement consisting of at least
- zwei aneinanderstoßenden Bauteilen, die an ihren Stoßstellen durch einen Grundspalt, der zumeist größer als 0 mm ist, voneinander getrennt sind, wobei wiederum wenigstens ein Bauteil bewegbar ist, und zwar unter Bildung eines Spaltes, der gegenüber dem Grundspalt vergrößert ist, wobei ferner wenigstens ein flexibles und strangförmig verlaufendes Spaltabdeckprofil, das an den beiden Bauteilen befestigt ist, den Spalt abdeckt;- Two abutting components, which are separated at their joints by a base gap, which is usually larger than 0 mm, again at least one component is movable, namely to form a gap that is enlarged compared to the base gap, and at least a flexible and strand-shaped gap cover profile, which is attached to the two components, covers the gap;
- wobei insbesondere die Bauteile ein Türrahmen und/oder eine Wand sowie eine um einen Drehpunkt drehbar gelagerte Tür sind, und zwar unter Bildung eines vergrößerbaren Türspaltes, wobei wenigstens der dem Drehpunkt am weitesten entfernte Türspaltbereich mit einem flexiblen und strangförmig verlaufenden Spaltabdeckprofil abgedeckt ist; wobei ferner- In particular, the components are a door frame and / or a wall and a door rotatably mounted about a pivot point, namely to form an enlargeable door gap, at least the door gap area furthest away from the pivot point being covered with a flexible and strand-shaped gap covering profile; being further
- wenigstens ein Spaltabdeckprofil bzw. das dem Drehpunkt einer Tür am weitesten entfernte Spaltabdeckprofil unter Bezug auf den Grundspalt ein Profilkörper mit im wesentlichen schlauchförmiger Querschnittsgestalt ist, umfassend ein Stirnteil, zwei Seitenteile sowie zwei Haltefüße, wobei die beiden Seitenteile in ein Schlaufensystem übergehen, das sich in das Innere des Profilkörpers erstreckt, wobei wiederum das Schlaufensystem an der Austrittsstelle des Profilkörpers in die beiden Haltefüße übergeht, die jeweils mittels eines zusätzlichen Halteelementes an den Bauteilen befestigt sind (DE-U-94 19 082).- At least one gap cover profile or the gap cover profile most distant from the pivot point of a door is a profile body with an essentially tubular cross-sectional shape with respect to the basic gap, comprising a front part, two side parts and two holding feet, the two side parts merging into a loop system that changes extends into the interior of the profile body, the loop system again passing into the two holding feet at the exit point of the profile body, each of which is fastened to the components by means of an additional holding element (DE-U-94 19 082).
Bewegliche Spalten mit großen Spaltunterschieden offenbaren erhebliche Unfallrisiken. Besonders erwähnt werden müssen hier die Türspalten in Kindergärten, Schulen und überall dort, wo Kinder spielen. Hier kommt es immer wieder zu gefährlichen Quetschverletzungen. Aus diesem Grunde wurde bereits vorgeschlagen, derartige Türspalten mit Profilen, die einen ziehamonikaähnlichen Profilquerschnitt besitzen, abzudecken. Derartige Profile waren jedoch häufig bereits nach kurzer Nutzungsdauer verschlissen, da sie den zum Teil extremen Spaltsituationen nicht gewachsen waren. Das gleiche Problem trat auch bei dem Spaltabdeckprofil gemäß DE-U-94 19 082 auf.Movable gaps with large gap differences reveal considerable accident risks. The door columns in kindergartens, schools and wherever children play. There are always dangerous crush injuries here. For this reason, it has already been proposed to cover such door columns with profiles which have a profile cross section similar to that of an accordion. However, such profiles were often worn out after a short period of use, since they could not cope with the sometimes extreme gap situations. The same problem also occurred with the gap cover profile according to DE-U-94 19 082.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht nun darin, für eine gattungsgemäße Spaltabdeckanordnung ein Spaltabdeckprofil bereitzustellen, das bei den unterschiedlichsten Raum- und Spaltsituationen einen wirksamen Schutz, insbesondere Fingerschutz, gewährleistet, wobei mit der Profilgeometrie eine längere Haltbarkeit und geringere Rückstellkraft verbunden sein muß.The object of the invention is to provide a gap cover profile for a generic gap cover arrangement, which ensures effective protection, in particular finger protection, in a wide variety of space and gap situations, with the profile geometry having a longer durability and less restoring force.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe gemäß Kennzeichen des Patentanspruches 1 durch eine Spaltabdeckanordnung, bei derThis object is achieved according to the characterizing part of claim 1 by a gap cover arrangement in which
- das Schlaufensystem bei einer im wesentlichen spiegelsymmetrischen Querschnittsgestalt - bezogen auf die in Strangrichtung verlaufende Profilmittelebene - derart gestaltet ist, daß die beiden Seitenteile jeweils in eine erste Schlaufe übergehen, die wiederum am Haltefuß bzw. am Halteelement vorbeilaufend sich in das Innere des Profilkörpers erstreckt und dann in eine zweite Schlaufe übergeht, die in entgegengesetzter Richtung zur ersten Schlaufe an der Innenseite des Stirnteiles vorbeilaufend in einen zumeist bogenförmigen Auslaufteil mündet, der schließlich an der Austrittsstelle des Profilkörpers in den Haltefuß übergeht.- The loop system with an essentially mirror-symmetrical cross-sectional shape - based on the profile center plane running in the strand direction - is designed such that the two side parts each merge into a first loop, which in turn extends past the holding foot or the holding element into the interior of the profile body and then merges into a second loop, which in the opposite direction to the first loop on the inside of the front part opens into a mostly arcuate outlet part, which finally merges into the holding foot at the exit point of the profile body.
Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Spaltabdeckanordnung sind in den Patentansprüchen 2 bis 16 genannt.Appropriate embodiments of the gap covering arrangement according to the invention are mentioned in claims 2 to 16.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf schematische Zeichnungen erläutert. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 einen Profilquerschnitt des erfindungsgemäßen Spaltabdeckprofiles;The invention will now be explained using exemplary embodiments with reference to schematic drawings. Show it: 1 shows a profile cross section of the gap covering profile according to the invention;
Fig. 2 ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Spaltabdeckanordnung im Eckbereich eines Rahmens bei geschlossener Tür;2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a gap cover arrangement in the corner region of a frame with the door closed;
Fig. 3 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Spaltabdeckanordnung bei geschlossener Tür;3 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a gap covering arrangement with the door closed;
Fig. 4 eine Spaltabdeckanordnung gemäß Fig. 3 bei geöffneter Tür;FIG. 4 shows a gap cover arrangement according to FIG. 3 with the door open;
Fig. 5 einen Profilquerschnitt des Spaltabdeckprofiles im kritischen Bereich.Fig. 5 shows a profile cross section of the gap cover profile in the critical area.
In Verbindung mit diesen Figuren gilt folgende Bezugsziffernliste:In connection with these figures, the following list of reference numbers applies:
I SpaltabdeckanordnungI Gap cover arrangement
II SpaltabdeckanordnungII gap cover arrangement
1 Spaltabdeckprofil1 gap cover profile
2 Stirnteil2 forehead
3 Hohlraum innerhalb des Stirnteiles3 cavity within the forehead
4 Seitenteil4 side part
5 Schlaufensystem 5' erste Schlaufe 5" zweite Schlaufe5 loop system 5 'first loop 5 "second loop
5'" bogenförmiger Auslaufteil5 '"arcuate spout
6 Austrittsstelle6 exit point
7 Haltefuß7 holding foot
8 flanschförmige Aufweitung8 flange-shaped expansion
9 Vertiefung9 deepening
10 Eckbereich von Rahmen und Wand10 corner area of frame and wall
11 Türrahmen11 door frames
12 Wand 14 Halteelement12 wall 14 holding element
15 Klemmleiste15 terminal block
16 Schraube16 screw
17 Spaltabdeckprofil17 gap cover profile
18 Türrahmen18 door frames
19 Tür19 door
20 Tür- bzw. Rahmenführung20 door or frame guide
S0 Türspalt / Grundspalt (bei geschlossener Tür)S 0 door gap / basic gap (with closed door)
ST Türspalt (bei geöffneter Tür)S T door gap (with door open)
A TürspaltbereichA door gap area
B TürspaltbereichB door gap area
D Drehpunkt der TürD pivot point of the door
X ProfilmittelebeneX profile center plane
Nach Fig. 1 ist das erfindungsgemäße flexible Spaltabdeckprofil 1 ein Profilkörper mit im wesentlichen schlauchförmiger Querschnittsgestalt, umfassend ein Stirnteil 2, zwei Seitenteile 4 sowie zwei Haltefüße 7, wobei die beiden Seitenteile in ein Schlaufensystem 5 übergehen, das sich in das Innere des Profilkörpers erstreckt, wobei wiederum das Schlaufensystem an der Austrittsstelle 6 des Profilkörpers in die beiden Haltefüße übergeht. Das Schlaufensystem 5 ist dabei bei einer im wesentlichen spiegelsymmetrischen Querschnittsgestalt - bezogen auf die in Strangrichtung verlaufende Profilmittelebene X - derart gestaltet, daß die beiden Seitenteile 4 jeweils in eine erste Schlaufe 5' übergehen, die wiederum am Haltefuß 7 vorbeilaufend sich in das Innere des Profilkörpers erstreckt und dann in eine zweite Schlaufe 5" übergeht, die in entgegengesetzter Richtung zur ersten Schlaufe an der Innenseite des Stirnteiles 2 vorbeilaufend in einen bogenförmigen Auslaufteil 5'" mündet, der schließlich an der Austrittsstelle 6 des Profilkörpers in den Haltefuß übergeht. Durch die besondere Art dieser Schlaufenanordnung ist es möglich, auf relativ kleinem Raum relativ große Schlaufen zu bilden. Dadurch reduzieren sich die inneren Spannungen und die Rückstellkräfte, die ein Zurückschlagen der Tür verhindern (Fig. 4). Ferner weist der Stirnteil 2 bei einer im wesentlichen spiegelsymmetrischen Querschnittsgestalt - ebenfalls bezogen auf die Profilmittelebene X - im Vergleich zu den übrigen Teilen eine Aufdickung auf, wobei innerhalb dieser Aufdickung ein strangförmig verlaufender Hohlraum 3 vorhanden ist. Die Haltefüße 7 besitzen zudem an ihren Enden eine flanschförmige Aufweitung 8, und zwar jeweils unter Bildung einer strangförmig verlaufenden Vertiefung 9 für die Aufnahme eines Halteelementes, das in Verbindung mit der Fig. 2 noch näher beschrieben wird.1, the flexible gap covering profile 1 according to the invention is a profile body with an essentially tubular cross-sectional shape, comprising a front part 2, two side parts 4 and two holding feet 7, the two side parts passing into a loop system 5 which extends into the interior of the profile body, again the loop system at the exit point 6 of the profile body merges into the two holding feet. The loop system 5 is designed with an essentially mirror-symmetrical cross-sectional shape - based on the profile center plane X extending in the strand direction - in such a way that the two side parts 4 each merge into a first loop 5 ', which in turn runs past the holding foot 7 into the interior of the profile body extends and then merges into a second loop 5 ", which runs in the opposite direction to the first loop on the inside of the front part 2, running into an arcuate outlet part 5 '", which finally merges into the holding foot at the exit point 6 of the profile body. The special nature of this loop arrangement makes it possible to form relatively large loops in a relatively small space. This reduces the internal tensions and the restoring forces that prevent the door from opening back (Fig. 4). Furthermore, the end part 2 has an essentially mirror-symmetrical cross-sectional shape - also with respect to the profile center plane X - in comparison to the other parts with a thickening, with a strand-shaped running within this thickening Cavity 3 is present. The holding feet 7 also have a flange-shaped widening 8 at their ends, each with the formation of a strand-shaped recess 9 for receiving a holding element, which is described in more detail in connection with FIG. 2.
Das Spaltabdeckprofil 1 besteht aus einem elastomerem Werkstoff, insbesondere aus EPDM, aus einem thermoplastischen Elastomeren, hier insbesondere aus TPE-V oder TPE-U, oder aus einem thermoplastischen Werkstoff, hier insbesondere aus PVC. Unter TPE-V fallen thermoplastische Olefine mit vernetzter Elastomerphase. Ein TPE-U ist dagegen ein Polyurethan-Block-Copolymer. Mit diesen Werkstoffen ist auch eine Farbgestaltung des Spaltabdeckprofiles möglich.The gap cover profile 1 consists of an elastomeric material, in particular of EPDM, of a thermoplastic elastomer, here in particular of TPE-V or TPE-U, or of a thermoplastic material, here in particular of PVC. TPE-V includes thermoplastic olefins with a cross-linked elastomer phase. A TPE-U, on the other hand, is a polyurethane block copolymer. With these materials, a color design of the gap cover profile is also possible.
Bei besonderen Anwendungsfällen ist es von Vorteil, wenn das Spaltabdeckprofil 1 aus einem polymeren Werkstoff besteht, der schwerentflammbar, beständig gegenüber Ozon und UV sowie bei einem Einsatzbereich von -40°C bis 130°C dauerelastisch ist.In special applications, it is advantageous if the gap cover profile 1 consists of a polymeric material that is flame-retardant, resistant to ozone and UV, and permanently elastic in an application range from -40 ° C. to 130 ° C.
Das Spaltabdeckprofil 1 besteht zumeist in Form eines Extrudates aus einem einheitlichen Werkstoff. Auch ein Coextrudat, bei dem die Haltefüße 7 aus einem härteren Werkstoff bestehen als die übrigen Teile des Spaltabdeckprofiles, ist verwendbar.The gap cover profile 1 mostly consists of an uniform material in the form of an extrudate. A coextrudate in which the holding feet 7 are made of a harder material than the other parts of the gap covering profile can also be used.
Außerdem ist es von Vorteil, ein Spaltabdeckprofil 1 zu verwenden, das bereits bei der Herstellung durch Extrusion mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Schlaufensystem versehen ist.In addition, it is advantageous to use a gap covering profile 1, which is already provided with the loop system according to the invention during production by extrusion.
Fig. 2 zeigt nun eine häufig anzutreffende Spaltabdeckanordnung I. Zwischen der geschlossenen Tür 13 und dem Rahmen 11 , der mit der Wand 12 einen Eckbereich 10 bildet, befindet sich der Türspalt S0 (Grundspalt). Das erfindungsgemäße Spaltabdeckprofil 1, das den dem Drehpunkt D am weitesten entfernte Türspaltbereich abdeckt, ist dabei an der Wand 12 einerseits und an der Tür 13 anderseits befestigt. Die Haltefüße 7 werden hier jeweils mittels eines Halteelementes 14 in Form von Klemmleisten 15 aus Metall, Kunststoff oder Holz unter Verwendung von Schrauben 16 oder mittels Kiebung an den entsprechenden Bauteilen befestigt. Der insgesamt schlanke Profilaufbau und die relativ eng zusammenstehenden Haltefüße 7 begünstigen durch den geringen Platzbedarf eine einfache Montage in dem Eckbereich.Fig. 2 now shows a frequently encountered gap cover arrangement I. Between the closed door 13 and the frame 11, which forms a corner region 10 with the wall 12, there is the door gap S 0 (basic gap). The gap covering profile 1 according to the invention, which covers the door gap area which is farthest from the pivot point D, is fastened to the wall 12 on the one hand and to the door 13 on the other hand. The holding feet 7 are each fastened here by means of a holding element 14 in the form of clamping strips 15 made of metal, plastic or wood using screws 16 or by means of a movement to the corresponding components. The total slim profile construction and the relatively closely spaced holding feet 7 favor easy installation in the corner area due to the small space requirement.
Der dem Drehpunkt D am nächsten liegende Türspaltbereich ist mit einem handelsüblichen Profilkörper 17 abgedeckt, der aus den gleichen Werkstoffen bestehen kann wie das erfindungsgemäße Spaltabdeckprofil 1 , und zwar unter Ausnutzung des gleichen Befestigungsprinzipes.The door gap area closest to the pivot point D is covered with a commercially available profile body 17, which can be made of the same materials as the gap cover profile 1 according to the invention, using the same fastening principle.
Fig. 3 zeigt nun eine weitere häufig anzutreffende Spaltabdeckanordnung II außerhalb des Eckbereiches eines Raumes. Zwischen der geschlossenen Tür 19 und dem Rahmen 18 befindet sich der Türspalt S0 (Grundspalt), der von beiden Seiten durch einen Profikörper abgedeckt ist. Dabei ist auch hier das erfindungsgemäße Spaltabdeckprofil 1 dem Drehpunkt D am weitesten entfernt. Bedingt durch die Türbzw. Rahmenführung 20 steht das Schlaufensystem 5 im Bereich der Austrittsöffnung 6 bereits nicht mehr in Kontakt zueinander, im Unterschied zu dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 2.Fig. 3 now shows another frequently encountered gap cover arrangement II outside the corner area of a room. Between the closed door 19 and the frame 18 is the door gap S 0 (basic gap), which is covered on both sides by a professional body. Here too, the gap covering profile 1 according to the invention is the farthest away from the pivot point D. Due to the door or In the frame guide 20, the loop system 5 is no longer in contact with one another in the region of the outlet opening 6, in contrast to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2.
Ausgehend von der gleichen Spaltabdeckanordnung II gemäß Fig. 3 zeigt Fig. 4 die Tür 19 im geöffneten Zustand, und zwar unter Bildung eines größer gewordenen Türspaltes S,. Innerhalb des Türspaltbereiches A mit dem größten Spaltabstand wirkt nun das Schlaufensystem 5 des Spaltabdeckprofiles 1 optimal unter Anpassung an die Spaltsituation. Dabei hat sich die Profilgeometrie geändert, und zwar unter Bildung einer nun im wesentlichen wellenförmigen Querschnittsgestalt. Die spezielle Konstruktion der Stirnseite 2 mit dem integrierten Hohlraum 3, die sich bei geöffneter Tür etwa in der Mitte des Türspaltes S« befindet, erschwert ein Eindrücken in den Türspalt. Daraus resultiert ein erhöhter Klemmschutz. Da das Spaltabdeckprofil 1 bei horizontaler Belastung leicht verformbar ist, kann zudem ein Stauchen des Profils den Schließvorgang nicht behindern.Starting from the same gap covering arrangement II according to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 shows the door 19 in the open state, specifically with the formation of a larger door gap S ,. Within the door gap area A with the largest gap distance, the loop system 5 of the gap covering profile 1 now acts optimally while adapting to the gap situation. In the process, the profile geometry has changed, namely with the formation of an essentially undulating cross-sectional shape. The special design of the end face 2 with the integrated cavity 3, which is located approximately in the middle of the door gap S 'when the door is open, makes it difficult to push it into the door gap. This results in increased pinch protection. Since the gap cover profile 1 is easily deformable when subjected to horizontal loads, an upsetting of the profile cannot hinder the closing process.
Da innerhalb des Türspaltbereiches B nicht die extreme Spaltsituation gegeben ist, kann man hier mit einem handelsüblichen Profilkörper 17 ohne Schlaufensystem auskommen. Bei extremen Spaltsituationen ist es allerdings vorteilhaft, auch innerhalb des Türspaltbereiches B das erfindungsgemäße Spaltabdeckprofil 1 einzusetzen.Since the extreme gap situation does not exist within the door gap area B, one can use a commercially available profile body 17 without a loop system get along. In extreme gap situations, however, it is advantageous to also use the gap cover profile 1 according to the invention within the door gap region B.
Fig. 5 zeigt nun die Profilgeometrie des Spaltabdeckprofiles 1 im kritischen Bereich bei einem Spalt S, von etwa 2 bis 5 cm. Das Schlaufensystem 5 ist dabei so angeordnet, daß eine Wandverstärkung des Spaltabdeckprofiles eintritt. Die Wandverstärkung wird dadurch hervorgerufen, daß das Schlaufensystem hier eng am Seitenteil 4 (Fig. 1) anliegt. Die Gestalt des Stirnteiles 2 mit seinem Hohlraum 3 kommt in diesem Zusammenhang besonders wirksam zum Tragen. Auf diese Weise wird ein zusätzlicher Klemmschutz im kritischen Spaltbereich erwirkt, da das Spaltabdeckprofil nicht in den Spalt eingedrückt wird.FIG. 5 now shows the profile geometry of the gap covering profile 1 in the critical area with a gap S of approximately 2 to 5 cm. The loop system 5 is arranged so that a wall reinforcement of the gap cover profile occurs. The wall reinforcement is caused by the fact that the loop system here lies closely against the side part 4 (FIG. 1). The shape of the front part 2 with its cavity 3 is particularly effective in this context. In this way, additional pinch protection is achieved in the critical gap area, since the gap cover profile is not pressed into the gap.
Auch wenn der schwerpunktmäßige Einsatzzweck des erfindungsgemäßen Spaltabdeckprofiles 1 in der schützenden Überbrückung von Türspalten als Fingerschutz zu sehen ist, so ist dieses Konzept auch für technische Spaltabdeckungen, beispielsweise bei Rauchschutzklappen, Ladeluken sowie überall dort, wo Kältebrücken, Lichteinflüsse und Korrosion zu verhindern sind, umsetzbar. Even if the main purpose of the gap cover profile 1 according to the invention is to be seen in the protective bridging of door gaps as finger protection, this concept can also be implemented for technical gap covers, for example in smoke protection flaps, loading hatches and wherever cold bridges, light influences and corrosion can be prevented .

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Spaltabdeckanordnung (I, II), bestehend aus wenigstens1. gap covering arrangement (I, II) consisting of at least
- zwei aneinanderstoßenden Bauteilen, die an ihren Stoßstellen durch einen Grundspalt (S0) voneinander getrennt sind, wobei wiederum wenigstens ein Bauteil bewegbar ist, und zwar unter Bildung eines Spaltes (Si), der gegenüber dem Grundspalt (S0) vergrößert ist, wobei ferner wenigstens ein flexibles und strangförmig verlaufendes Spaltabdeckprofil, das an den beiden Bauteilen befestigt ist, den Spalt (S0, S,) abdeckt;- Two abutting components, which are separated from one another at their joints by a base gap (S 0 ), again at least one component being movable, to be precise with the formation of a gap (Si) which is enlarged compared to the base gap (S 0 ), whereby furthermore at least one flexible and strand-like gap covering profile, which is attached to the two components, covers the gap (S 0 , S,);
- wobei insbesondere die Bauteile ein Türrahmen (11 , 18) und/oder eine Wand (12) sowie eine um einen Drehpunkt (D) drehbar gelagerte Tür (13, 19) sind, und zwar unter Bildung eines vergrößerbaren Türspaltes (S0, S,), wobei wenigstens der dem Drehpunkt (D) am weitesten entfernte Türspaltbereich (A) mit einem flexiblen und strangförmig verlaufenden Spaltabdeckprofil (1) abgedeckt ist; wobei ferner- In particular the components are a door frame (11, 18) and / or a wall (12) and a door (13, 19) rotatably mounted about a pivot point (D), to be precise with the formation of an enlargeable door gap (S 0 , S ,), at least the door gap area (A) furthest away from the pivot point (D) being covered with a flexible and strand-like gap covering profile (1); being further
- wenigstens ein Spaltabdeckprofil bzw. das dem Drehpunkt (D) einer Tür am weitesten entfernte Spaltabdeckprofil (1) unter Bezug auf den Grundspalt (S0) ein Profilkörper mit im wesentlichen schlauchförmiger Querschnittsgestalt ist, umfassend ein Stirnteil (2), zwei Seitenteile (4) sowie zwei Haltefüße (7), wobei die beiden Seitenteile in ein Schlaufensystem (5) übergehen, das sich in das Innere des Profilkörpers erstreckt, wobei wiederum das Schlaufensystem an der Austrittsstelle (6) des Profilkörpers in die beiden Haltefüße übergeht, die jeweils mittels eines zusätzlichen Halteelementes (14) an den Bauteilen befestigt ist;- At least one gap cover profile or the gap cover profile (1) farthest from the pivot point (D) of a door is a profile body with an essentially tubular cross-sectional shape with reference to the basic gap (S 0 ), comprising an end part (2), two side parts (4 ) and two holding feet (7), the two side parts merging into a loop system (5) which extends into the interior of the profile body, the loop system in turn merging into the two holding feet at the exit point (6) of the profile body, each using an additional holding element (14) is attached to the components;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßcharacterized in that
- das Schlaufensystem (5) bei einer im wesentlichen spiegelsymmetrischen Querschnittsgestalt - bezogen auf die in Strangrichtung verlaufende Profilmittelebene (X) - derart gestaltet ist, daß die beiden Seitenteile (4) jeweils in eine erste Schlaufe (5') übergehen, die wiederum am Haltefuß (7) bzw. am Halteelement (14) vorbeilaufend sich in das Innere des Profilkörpers erstreckt und dann in eine zweite Schlaufe (5") übergeht, die in entgegengesetzte Richtung zur ersten Schlaufe an der Innenseite des Stirnteiles (2) vorbeilaufend in einen zumeist bogenförmigen Auslaufteil (5'") mündet, der schließlich an der Austrittsstelle (6) des Profilkörpers in den Haltefuß übergeht.- The loop system (5) with a substantially mirror-symmetrical cross-sectional shape - based on the extending in the strand direction Profile center plane (X) - is designed such that the two side parts (4) each merge into a first loop (5 '), which in turn extends past the holding foot (7) or the holding element (14) into the interior of the profile body and then merges into a second loop (5 "), which in the opposite direction to the first loop on the inside of the front part (2) leads into a mostly arcuate outlet part (5 '"), which finally ends at the exit point (6) of the profile body in passes over the holding foot.
2. Spaltabdeckanordnung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stirnteil (2) des Spaltabdeckprofiles (1 ) bei einer im wesentlichen spiegelsymmetrischen Querschnittsgestalt - bezogen auf die in Strangrichtung verlaufende Profilmittelebene (X) - im Vergleich zu den übrigen Teilen des Spaltabdeckprofiles eine Aufdickung aufweist.2. Gap cover arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the end part (2) of the gap cover profile (1) has a thickening in comparison with the other parts of the gap cover profile in a substantially mirror-symmetrical cross-sectional shape - based on the profile center plane (X) extending in the strand direction .
3. Spaltabdeckanordnung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß innerhalb der Aufdickung wenigstens ein strangförmig verlaufender Hohlraum (3) vorhanden ist.3. gap covering arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that at least one strand-shaped cavity (3) is present within the thickening.
4. Spaltabdeckanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Spaltabdeckprofil (1 ) aus einem elastomeren Werkstoff, vorzugsweise aus einem Ethylen-Proplyen-Dien-Misch-Polymerisat (EPDM), besteht.4. gap covering arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the gap covering profile (1) consists of an elastomeric material, preferably of an ethylene-propylene-diene mixed polymer (EPDM).
5. Spaltabdeckanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Spaltabdeckprofil (1) aus einem thermoplastischen Elastomeren (TPE), vorzugsweise aus einem TPE-V oder TPE-U, besteht.5. gap covering arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the gap covering profile (1) consists of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), preferably of a TPE-V or TPE-U.
6. Spaltabdeckanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Spaltabdeckprofil (1) aus einem thermoplastischen Werkstoff, vorzugsweise aus Polyvinylchlorid (PVC), besteht. 6. gap covering arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the gap covering profile (1) consists of a thermoplastic material, preferably of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
7. Spaltabdeckanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, insbesondere in Verbindung mit Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Spaltabdeckprofil (1) aus einem polymeren Werkstoff besteht, der schwerentflammbar, beständig gegenüber Ozon und UV sowie bei einem Einsatzbereich von -40°C bis 130°C dauerelastisch ist.7. gap cover arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 6, in particular in connection with claim 4, characterized in that the gap cover profile (1) consists of a polymeric material which is flame retardant, resistant to ozone and UV and in an application range of -40 ° C is permanently elastic up to 130 ° C.
8. Spaltabdeckanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Spaltabdeckprofil (1) in Form eines Extrudates aus einem einheitlichen Werkstoff besteht.8. gap covering arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that gap covering profile (1) in the form of an extrudate consists of a uniform material.
9. Spaltabdeckanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Spaltabdeckprofil (1) ein Coextrudat ist, bei dem die Haltefüße (7) aus einem härteren Werkstoff bestehen als die übrigen Teile des Spaltabdeckprofiles.9. gap covering arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the gap covering profile (1) is a coextrudate in which the holding feet (7) consist of a harder material than the other parts of the gap covering profile.
10. Spaltabdeckanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Spaltabdeckprofil (1) verwendet wird, das bereits bei der Herstellung durch Extrusion mit dem Schlaufensystem (5, 5', 5", 5'") versehen ist.10. gap covering arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a gap covering profile (1) is used, which is already provided in the production by extrusion with the loop system (5, 5 ', 5 ", 5'").
11. Spaltabdeckanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, insbesondere in Verbindung mit Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltefüße (7) an ihren Enden eine flanschförmige Aufweitung (8) besitzen, und zwar jeweils unter Bildung einer strangförmig verlaufenden Vertiefung (9) für die Aufnahme eines Halteelementes (14).11. Gap cover arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 10, in particular in connection with claim 8, characterized in that the holding feet (7) have a flange-shaped widening (8) at their ends, each with the formation of a strand-shaped recess (9) for receiving a holding element (14).
12. Spaltabdeckanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 1 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltefüße (7) mittels eines Halteelementes (14) in Form von Klemmleisten (15) aus Metall, Kunststoff oder Holz unter Verwendung von Schrauben (16) oder mittels Klebung an den Bauteilen befestigt sind. 12. Gap cover arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 1 1, characterized in that the holding feet (7) by means of a holding element (14) in the form of clamping strips (15) made of metal, plastic or wood using screws (16) or by means of adhesive are attached to the components.
13. Spaltabdeckanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ausschließlich der dem Drehpunkt (D) am weitesten entfernte Türspaltbereich (A) mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Spaltabdeckprofil (1) abgedeckt ist, während die Abdeckung des dem Drehpunkt (D) am nächsten liegende Türspaltbereich (B) mittels eines Abdeckprofiles (17) ohne Schlaufensystem erfolgt.13. Gap cover arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that only the fulcrum (D) most distant door gap area (A) is covered with the gap cover profile (1) according to the invention, while the cover of the pivot point (D) closest lying door gap area (B) by means of a cover profile (17) without loop system.
14. Spaltabdeckanordnung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Spaltabdeckprofil (17) ohne Schlaufensystem aus dem gleichen Werkstoff besteht wie das erfindungsgemäße Spaltabdeckprofil (1).14. Gap cover arrangement according to claim 13, characterized in that the gap cover profile (17) without loop system consists of the same material as the gap cover profile (1) according to the invention.
15. Spaltabdeckanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sowohl der dem Drehpunkt (D) am weitesten entfernte Türspaltbereich (B) als auch der dem Drehpunkt (D) am nächsten liegende Türspaltbereich (A) mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Spaltabdeckprofil (1) abgedeckt sind.15. Gap cover arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that both the fulcrum (D) most distant door gap area (B) and the fulcrum (D) closest door gap area (A) with the gap cover profile according to the invention (1 ) are covered.
16. Spaltabdeckanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schlaufensystem (5, 5', 5", 5'") im kritischen Bereich bei einem Spalt (S^ von etwa 2 bis 5 cm so angeordnet ist, daß eine Wandverstärkung des Spaltabdeckprofiles (1) eintritt. 16. Gap cover arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the loop system (5, 5 ', 5 ", 5'") is arranged in the critical area at a gap (S ^ of about 2 to 5 cm so that a wall reinforcement of the gap cover profile (1) occurs.
EP00912370A 1999-03-02 2000-02-11 Device for covering a gap Expired - Lifetime EP1161611B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19908970 1999-03-02
DE19908970 1999-03-02
PCT/DE2000/000411 WO2000052292A1 (en) 1999-03-02 2000-02-11 Device for covering a gap

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EP1161611A1 true EP1161611A1 (en) 2001-12-12
EP1161611B1 EP1161611B1 (en) 2003-04-23

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US (1) US6477809B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1161611B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE238481T1 (en)
AU (1) AU3417100A (en)
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WO (1) WO2000052292A1 (en)

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DE10006022A1 (en) 2000-09-07
ATE238481T1 (en) 2003-05-15
AU3417100A (en) 2000-09-21
EP1161611B1 (en) 2003-04-23
WO2000052292A1 (en) 2000-09-08
US6477809B1 (en) 2002-11-12

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