EP1153253B1 - Enceinte et installation de sechage de dejections d'animaux - Google Patents

Enceinte et installation de sechage de dejections d'animaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1153253B1
EP1153253B1 EP00903742A EP00903742A EP1153253B1 EP 1153253 B1 EP1153253 B1 EP 1153253B1 EP 00903742 A EP00903742 A EP 00903742A EP 00903742 A EP00903742 A EP 00903742A EP 1153253 B1 EP1153253 B1 EP 1153253B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
enclosure
faeces
base
pieces
cross
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00903742A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1153253A1 (fr
Inventor
Raymond Chardine
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ansoain Yoldi J Antonio Pedro M Martinez Marchueta
Original Assignee
Euromatic Systeme
SCENA DISTRIBUTION SARL
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1153253A1 publication Critical patent/EP1153253A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1153253B1 publication Critical patent/EP1153253B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08—Parts thereof
    • F26B25/10—Floors, roofs, or bottoms; False bottoms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/063—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers for drying granular material in bulk, e.g. grain bins or silos with false floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an enclosure and an installation for drying animal droppings, especially poultry droppings.
  • the simplest method is to inject, inside the livestock buildings, air above the endless belt conveyors which are placed under the breeding cages and on which the droppings of the poultry.
  • the air is only partially charged with humidity, due to its rapid passage in contact with the thin layer of droppings spread over the conveyors.
  • air volumes should be used very important and ensure turbulence within it, which is very expensive in energy.
  • this type of process is implemented within drying tunnels, outside livestock buildings.
  • the major drawbacks of this type of installation resides in its size and complexity mechanical.
  • EP-B-0 210 196 describes a process and a installation for drying and conditioning hen manure.
  • the process includes a stage of microbiological transformation of manure, which requires to have to carefully monitor all the parameters of the transformation, to be sure to ensure proper drying of the manure.
  • the corresponding installation is necessarily complex and expensive.
  • Document US-A-2679114 relates to an apparatus and a process for processing and composting manure.
  • the device has a conveyor that transports raw manure to the top of a silo.
  • the bottom of silo is formed by two perforated and converging partitions between which extends a channel.
  • a conveyor arranged in a chute.
  • Above from the conveyor extend two parallel rotary shafts provided with blades. The rotational drive of the trees causes the transfer of part of the manure in the conveyor.
  • Pressurized air possibly charged with humidity, is introduced into the mass of manure, through the lower part of the silo, to ensure its transformation.
  • the air flows against the current with respect to the manure, which contributes to improving its drying or its transformation.
  • Document DE-A-2723581 relates to a method and an installation aerobic decomposition of organic solids.
  • the installation includes a material pre-drying device, a storage enclosure and a silo for processed and dry product. This enclosure and this silo communicate by their bottom with a twin screw conveyor which provides an intimate mixture of the pre-dried product and dry product.
  • This mixture is then transferred to a decomposition reactor at movable bottom, via a vertical conveyor.
  • Mixing can be selectively directed to a drying tower and the final product is stored in the aforementioned silo.
  • the movable floor is, as in the document previous, consisting of a set of rotating shafts whose periphery is provided fingers or blades.
  • This bottom is made up of several elements consisting of profiles articulated, able to tilt simultaneously to allow the flow of a fraction of droppings.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.
  • the permeable bottom has only one type of piece in movement, namely the drawer (s). This greatly simplifies the enclosure structure and reduce the energy consumption devoted to moving the drawer.
  • the invention also relates to an installation for drying animal droppings.
  • the installation represented in FIG. 1 essentially comprises a drying enclosure 1, a set of Archimedes screw conveyors 2 and 3, a conveyor for bringing fresh manure B , as well as means for blowing air A in enclosure 1.
  • the underside of the enclosure 1 is provided with a pit 8 for receiving dry droppings S , into which plunges the upstream end of the conveyor 2 with Archimedes screw; its downstream end, which extends outside the enclosure 1, overhangs a first section 30 of a second Archimedes screw 3.
  • This first section has two directions of rotation, a first direction where the screw it contains directs the materials to enclosure 1 and a second direction where the screw directs materials in the opposite direction.
  • a chute 300 communicates the conveyor 2 with the section 30.
  • the latter is also open near the chute 300, this opening being located directly above a conveyor B with a movable conveyor belt for bringing fresh manure.
  • downstream end of the section 30 communicates with the upstream end of a second section 31, also opposite Archimedes.
  • the meaning of rotation of this screw is unique and is able to direct the materials towards its end open downstream, opposite the first section.
  • the drying chamber 1 has the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped elongated and open at the top.
  • This mat has only one direction of rotation; this sense is such that its strand upper moves from left to right, when we consider Figure 1. Its upstream end is located slightly outside of enclosure 1 and is overhung from outside downstream of section 30 with Archimedes screw.
  • the conveyor 4 occupies a tiny part of the width of the enclosure.
  • the enclosure is also provided, in its upper part, with a mobile carriage 5 in the form of a box, guided in longitudinal translation by rollers 55 bearing on guide tracks provided in the walls of the enclosure.
  • This carriage is provided with a scraper blade 51 which rests on the strand upper of the conveyor 4. It is also equipped with an Archimedes 50 screw, with an axis horizontal and transverse rotation, which is located in a plane below that of the lower strand of the conveyor 4. The bottom of the trough in which it is moves is partly open.
  • the faeces received by the conveyor 4 is scraped by the blade 51, poured into the carriage 5 and distributed over the entire width of the enclosure by screw 50.
  • Electrical or electronic means not shown allow to automatically advance the carriage, as soon as the presence of droppings is detected in the Archimedes screw.
  • the bottom of the enclosure 1 is generally referenced 6 and is part of a rectangle.
  • the cross-pieces are generally flat, not very thick, with cross-section rectangular. They are for example made of metal.
  • the sleepers 60 of the upper plane P 1 are arranged in such a way that their transverse edges 601 partially overhang the sleepers 60 'of the lower plane P 2 .
  • the crosspieces 60 of the upper plane P 1 are provided with oblong openings 600, arranged transversely. The advantage of such a characteristic will be explained later in the description.
  • At least one drawer T movable horizontally It is a thin plate, rectangular in shape, the width of which corresponds to that of the bottom.
  • This drawer has the function, as will be seen below, of pushing the droppings which have accumulated on the sleepers 60 ′ of the lower plane so as to evacuate them outside the enclosure.
  • the enclosure is equipped with two drawers T 1 and T 2 , in the form of rectangular plates, the width of which corresponds substantially to half that of the pregnant.
  • drawers are equipped with means allowing them to be moved in longitudinal translation between the two planes of sleepers, one moving in a sense, while the other moves in the opposite direction.
  • each drawer is attached by one of its faces transverse to the end of a first cable 92 which cooperates with a series of return pulleys which have the general reference 9.
  • a master pulley 90 whose axis of rotation, arranged vertically, is driven by means of a motor not shown. It's about a grooved pulley, advantageously trapezoidal profile.
  • This pulley is associated with two secondary pulleys 90A and 90B so that the path of the cable 92 on these three pulleys gives it substantially the shape of the Greek letter omega ( ⁇ ).
  • the system is also equipped with a second pair of deflection or angle pulleys 91, each being arranged substantially along the longitudinal median axis of the drawers T 1 and T 2 .
  • the transverse faces of the drawers, opposite to the preceding ones, are, in turn, connected by a second cable 93 which cooperate with a pair of deflection or angle pulleys 94 arranged along the median longitudinal median axis of the drawers T 1 and T 2 .
  • the four angle pulleys 91 and 94 are arranged at the corners of a fictitious rectangle, along the long sides of which the drawers are brought to be displaced.
  • all of the pulleys 90, 90A and 90B are oriented in the direction of the so-called slack cable, for the powering.
  • This system eliminates the need for continuous monitoring of the proper functioning of the system.
  • the cable material should be chosen sufficiently resistant. It may for example be steel cables coated with plastic.
  • FIG. 8 there is illustrated the feed cart droppings with, at its front; a vertical tilting arm 54, the end of which lower is provided with a series of bent fingers 52 directed towards the bottom and in bias, towards the droppings.
  • the function of these fingers is to evenly distribute the droppings on the sleepers to prevent them from accumulating on the sleepers upper plane, to the detriment of the lower plane.
  • this finger system is provided tilting, relative to a connecting piece 53 so that, at the end enclosure 10, it retracts. This allows the carriage 5 to move up to bottom of the enclosure, without being bothered by the fingers.
  • scraper system 7 of the type known, which, as will be seen later, is intended to bring back to the pit 8 the dry droppings that have passed through the permeable bottom 6.
  • scraper system 7 of the type known, which, as will be seen later, is intended to bring back to the pit 8 the dry droppings that have passed through the permeable bottom 6.
  • several scrapers can be provided.
  • the installation is provided with air supply means A originating for example from a livestock building located near the installation.
  • This air is brought in from below the bottom and forced to pass through it from bottom to top, for example by means of fans V.
  • a mixture of fresh excrement for example droppings
  • dry droppings so as to produce a loose mixture M , permeable to air.
  • the purpose of this phase is to obtain a product that is easy to handle, unlike a mass of fresh droppings which constitutes a semi-liquid product, much more difficult to handle and treat.
  • the fresh droppings are conveyed by the conveyor to conveyor belt B in the aforementioned conveyor section 30.
  • the mixture M comprises for example around 50% by weight dry matter.
  • the air becomes charged with humidity (up to approximately 95%) and gradually dries the mixture M of droppings.
  • the motor of the pulley 90 is actuated in such a way that the drawers T 1 and T 2 undergo a translation in opposite direction between the two planes of sleepers 60 and 60 '.
  • the purpose of the presence of oblong holes 600 in the crosspieces of the upper plane P 1 is to accelerate the drying up of the fraction of droppings which has accumulated therein, because in this zone the droppings are not primarily crossed by the flow air A.
  • the scraper 7 is periodically actuated by a system of cable, so as to transfer the dry droppings into the receiving tank 8. At this level, they are collected by the Archimedes 2 screw conveyor and transferred, either fully in an S heap for later use, or mixed partly with a new arrival of fresh droppings.
  • the drawers are formed of a frame consisting of an assembly by welding of four sections, namely two longitudinal profiles and two transverse profiles, the interior space they delimit being empty.
  • the spacing between the two profiles transverse will be chosen greater than the spacing between two neighboring sleepers.
  • it can be 75 cm, the spacing between two crosspieces being 50 cm.
  • each section moves, each time it "sweeps" a cross member, an area of approximately 1 m 2 of droppings (0.5 mx 2 m).
  • the spacing between the two transverse planes and for example of around 25 mm.
  • the technique according to the invention therefore makes it possible to recover regularly, using simple means and consuming little energy, a regular, unimportant and uniform layer of dry droppings, i.e. within which the humidity is everywhere the same.
  • the corresponding power to be developed would be 150 kwatts (0.750x200 ).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
EP00903742A 1999-02-02 2000-02-02 Enceinte et installation de sechage de dejections d'animaux Expired - Lifetime EP1153253B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9901411 1999-02-02
FR9901411A FR2789163B1 (fr) 1999-02-02 1999-02-02 Enceinte et installation de sechage de dejections d'animaux
PCT/FR2000/000238 WO2000046560A1 (fr) 1999-02-02 2000-02-02 Enceinte et installation de sechage de dejections d'animaux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1153253A1 EP1153253A1 (fr) 2001-11-14
EP1153253B1 true EP1153253B1 (fr) 2004-09-15

Family

ID=9541695

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00903742A Expired - Lifetime EP1153253B1 (fr) 1999-02-02 2000-02-02 Enceinte et installation de sechage de dejections d'animaux

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6393722B1 (es)
EP (1) EP1153253B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3743766B2 (es)
AT (1) ATE276500T1 (es)
AU (1) AU2552900A (es)
CA (1) CA2361697C (es)
DE (1) DE60013779D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2228459T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2789163B1 (es)
MX (1) MXPA01007730A (es)
WO (1) WO2000046560A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7057611B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2006-06-06 02Micro International Limited Integrated power supply for an LCD panel
WO2005019751A1 (fr) * 2003-07-25 2005-03-03 Euromatic Systeme S.A.R.L. Procede de sechage de lisier et sechoir a lisier
MXPA06011334A (es) * 2004-04-02 2007-03-21 Skill Associates Inc Convertidores de biomasa y procesos.
JP5002312B2 (ja) * 2007-04-12 2012-08-15 株式会社ハイテム 家畜の***物の乾燥システム
ES2449667B2 (es) * 2013-09-19 2014-11-21 Test Positive, S.L. Instalación perfeccionada de secado de defecaciones de animales
CN110220370B (zh) * 2019-06-26 2023-11-17 东莞市德瑞精密设备有限公司 货架式锂电池烘烤设备
CN111692844A (zh) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-22 庆元县食用菌产业中心(庆元县食用菌科研中心) 一种便携式大型真菌标本野外快速烘干箱
CN113028762A (zh) * 2021-04-21 2021-06-25 盐城市乡意浓农产品科技有限公司 农产品晾晒台
CN113303236B (zh) * 2021-05-31 2022-07-29 刘宇 一种动物兽医医用幼崽取暖装置
CN113551500A (zh) * 2021-07-06 2021-10-26 江西齐云山油茶科技有限公司 一种新型油茶加工用油茶果晾晒装置
CN114557282B (zh) * 2022-04-01 2023-06-23 仲恺农业工程学院 一种具有实时监控功能的智能猪舍

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29049C (es) *
US2679114A (en) 1951-04-13 1954-05-25 Union Stock Yards & Transit Co Apparatus and method of digesting and composting animal manure
US3697056A (en) * 1970-12-31 1972-10-10 Wolverine Mfg Co Poultry manure drier and sterilizer
US3982499A (en) * 1975-01-30 1976-09-28 Frankl Gerald P Conversion of animal waste
DE2723581C2 (de) 1977-03-08 1984-11-29 Techtransfer GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart Verfahren zum aeroben Verrotten von tierischen Exkrementen oder Klärschlamm sowie Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
HU178968B (en) * 1980-02-06 1982-07-28 Tatabanyai Szenbanyak Process and equipment for heating and feeding a close grained solid material,particularly coal with unchanged moisture content
AT382862B (de) 1985-02-01 1987-04-27 Erich Eigner Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trocknen und konditionieren von huehnermist oder aehnlichen pastoesen stoffen
FR2736350B1 (fr) 1995-07-04 1997-09-26 Chardine Raymond Procede et installation de sechage de fientes de volailles
ES2146953T3 (es) * 1996-07-19 2000-08-16 Ven Beheer Bv Van De Metodo para procesar estiercol de aves, unidad de casa para uso en dicho metodo y suelo para la misma.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2552900A (en) 2000-08-25
DE60013779D1 (de) 2004-10-21
WO2000046560A1 (fr) 2000-08-10
FR2789163A1 (fr) 2000-08-04
JP2002537765A (ja) 2002-11-12
CA2361697C (fr) 2007-11-06
CA2361697A1 (fr) 2000-08-10
MXPA01007730A (es) 2003-06-24
ATE276500T1 (de) 2004-10-15
EP1153253A1 (fr) 2001-11-14
US6393722B1 (en) 2002-05-28
FR2789163B1 (fr) 2001-04-20
ES2228459T3 (es) 2005-04-16
JP3743766B2 (ja) 2006-02-08

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