EP1150184B1 - Clockwork - Google Patents
Clockwork Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1150184B1 EP1150184B1 EP00201454A EP00201454A EP1150184B1 EP 1150184 B1 EP1150184 B1 EP 1150184B1 EP 00201454 A EP00201454 A EP 00201454A EP 00201454 A EP00201454 A EP 00201454A EP 1150184 B1 EP1150184 B1 EP 1150184B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- bridge
- arbour
- wheel
- secured
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/28—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of imbalance of the weights, e.g. tourbillon
- G04B17/285—Tourbillons or carrousels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a watch movement comprising a barrel delivering a driving force, a train driven by the barrel to transmit the driving force to an exhaust cooperating with a regulating member and indexes of hours and minutes, this movement being dressed in a box with an ice cream, a middle part and a bottom.
- the movements found in a watch generally meet the generic definition mentioned above.
- the present invention does not escape this definition.
- the motor is constituted by a spring wound inside a cylinder.
- the train transmits the driving force to the escapement, which usually consists of an escape wheel, an anchor and a fork.
- the escapement maintains the oscillations of the regulator composed of a pendulum with its hairspring: it is a mechanical oscillator which receives from the exhaust the impulses necessary to maintain its march for a certain time, plus a reserve of safety of walk.
- the movement is completed by a winding and setting system as well as hour and minute indices. He is dressed by a box.
- the movement of the present invention does not include any of the elements or features just enumerated. It is in fact a new and original movement to offer special and attractive effects that give the watch an unprecedented bill. Thus we will not hesitate to classify such a watch in the category of watches complicated by the high complexity of its mechanism.
- Document is also known CH 38368 a watch movement whose entire exhaust is carried by a pivoted piece in the center of the movement and animated by a continuous rotational movement.
- the present invention relates to a watch movement as defined by claim 1 of the patent.
- the figures 1 and 2 show the first in plan and the second in section the watch movement according to the invention.
- This movement comprises a barrel 1 which delivers a driving force to the wheel.
- the barrel 1 is composed of a drum 31 having within it a spiral spring 43 whose outer end is attached to the drum wall and whose inner end 50 is attached to the shaft 12 of the barrel.
- the drum 31 is closed by a cover 51.
- a gear train 18, 19 which will be described in detail below, transmits the driving force of the barrel 1 to an escapement 2 which cooperates with a regulating member 3.
- the movement is completed by indexes d 40 hours and 41 minutes that appear on the figures 1 , 3 and 4 .
- Finally the movement is dressed by a box comprising an ice cream 6, a middle 7 and a bottom 8.
- the invention is remarkable and original in that the barrel drives by a first portion 18 of the gear a turntable 9 on which are mounted a second portion 19 of the train, the exhaust 2 and the regulating member 3.
- the first 18 and second 19 parts of the gear are arranged in such a way that the cylinder 1 rotates at a rate of one twelfth of an hour and that the turntable 9 rotates at a rate of one revolution per hour.
- the wearer of the watch can he see a turntable that turns to the minute and a second part 19 of the train, the exhaust 2 and the regulator that rotate with it, this platinum at the same time causing the index of minutes as we will see below. No doubt that this is a remarkable aesthetic effect that reveals not only a minute hand turning on a dial as is the case of classical movements, but also the mechanism that drives this needle and especially the regulating member which rotates with it, this regulator member consisting mainly of a high frequency oscillating balance spring.
- the figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the movement performed along line III-III of the figure 2 .
- the figure 3 shows that on the barrel 1 freely rotates a wheel 10 whose shaft 11 is eccentric with respect to the shaft 12 of the cylinder 1.
- the teeth 13 of the wheel 10 are engaged with an internal toothing 14 that has a first fixed ring 15 which is secured to the caseband 7.
- the barrel 1 drives the wheel 10 which rolls on the ring 15 in the counterclockwise direction marked by the arrow C
- the teeth 13 of the wheel 10 are also engaged with the teeth 16 of a pinion 17 which is mounted coaxially with the shaft 12 of the barrel 1. It will be understood that the pinion 17, driven by the wheel 10, turns in the clockwise indicated by the arrow D.
- the pinion 17 is secured to the turntable 9 which also rotates in the clockwise direction indicated by the arrow E.
- the second part 19 of the gear whose first wheel 20 is engaged with the internal toothing 21 is a second ring 22.
- This second ring 22 is secured to a time-setting bezel 23.
- the second part 19 of the train comprises after the first wheel 20 three mobile 55, 56 and 57 meshing one after the other.
- the last wheel 24 of the mobile 57 is engaged with an escape pinion 25 itself secured to an escape wheel 58.
- the escapement wheel 2 rotates freely between the turntable 9 and an exhaust bridge 47 Without being represented in the drawing, the escapement wheel 58 can cooperate, in the usual way, with an anchor provided with a fork, the latter transmitting driving pulses to the regulating member 3 whose balance 59 can be seen on the figures 1 and 4 .
- the rocker 59 oscillates freely between the turntable 9 and a cock 46.
- the figure 2 shows again that the second part 19 of the cogwheel is sandwiched between the turntable 9 and a second bridge 33 fixed to this plate 9.
- the second bridge 33 will do the same.
- the figure 1 shows this second bridge 33 according to a plan view.
- the bridge 33 also has a protrusion 41 which is none other than the index or minute hand since, linked to the turntable 9, it rotates at a rate of one revolution per hour.
- the movement of the invention comprises a fixed plate 34.
- This plate 34 is traversed at its center by a sleeve 35 which is intended to center the cylinder 1 on this plate, and this via the first bridge 32.
- a stone 36 is housed in the sleeve 35.
- This stone is traversed by a first shaft 37.
- This shaft carries at its lower end the pinion 17 for driving the turntable 9 and at its upper end the turntable itself .
- On the second bridge 33 is driven a second shaft 38 disposed coaxially with the first shaft 37.
- This second shaft 38 pivots freely in a bearing 39 carried by the ice 6 which covers the box.
- the figure 2 also shows that the bottom 8 of the box is secured to the shaft 12 of the cylinder 1.
- This bottom has grooves 26 which allow the winding of the barrel.
- the bottom 8 still has a toothing 27 which cooperates with a retaining pawl 28.
- figure 2 also shows that the bottom 8 is retained under the box by a ring 60 fixed to the middle part 7.
- the figures 1 , 2 and 4 show that the bezel 23 of time setting is a rotating bezel equipped with external splines 29. It will be understood that by acting on this bezel, the rotating plate 9, the bridge 33 and the index 41 which is linked to it are moved. to set the time of the movement, the hour mark 40 being then also set to the time by the displacement of the turntable 9 which in turn drives and in order the pinion 17, the wheel 10, the barrel 1 and finally the first bridge 32 on which is the index 40 hours.
- the fixed plate 34 is perforated as shown in FIG. figure 1 .
- This fixed plate can bear markings of hours 61 and possibly minutes.
- the fixed openwork plate 34 shows the drum 31 of the barrel. This situation can be exploited by practicing in the drum 31 a light 42 showing the spring 43 enclosed in the barrel. This arrangement then makes it possible to assess the state of winding of the spring and to know if the cylinder must be reassembled.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à un mouvement de montre comportant un barillet délivrant une force motrice, un rouage entraîné par le barillet pour transmettre la force motrice à un échappement coopérant avec un organe régulateur et des index d'heures et de minutes, ce mouvement étant habillé par une boîte comportant une glace, une carrure et un fond.The present invention relates to a watch movement comprising a barrel delivering a driving force, a train driven by the barrel to transmit the driving force to an exhaust cooperating with a regulating member and indexes of hours and minutes, this movement being dressed in a box with an ice cream, a middle part and a bottom.
Les mouvements que l'on trouve dans une montre répondent généralement à la définition générique rappelée ci-dessus. La présente invention n'échappe pas à cette définition. Le moteur est constitué par un ressort enroulé à l'intérieur d'un barillet. Le rouage transmet la force motrice à l'échappement qui se compose ordinairement d'une roue d'échappement, d'une ancre et d'une fourchette. L'échappement entretient les oscillations de l'organe régulateur composé d'un balancier avec son spiral: c'est un oscillateur mécanique qui reçoit de l'échappement les impulsions nécessaires pour entretenir sa marche pendant un certain temps, plus une réserve de sûreté de marche. Le mouvement est complété par un système de remontoir et de mise à l'heure ainsi que par des index d'heures et de minutes. Il est habillé par une boîte.The movements found in a watch generally meet the generic definition mentioned above. The present invention does not escape this definition. The motor is constituted by a spring wound inside a cylinder. The train transmits the driving force to the escapement, which usually consists of an escape wheel, an anchor and a fork. The escapement maintains the oscillations of the regulator composed of a pendulum with its hairspring: it is a mechanical oscillator which receives from the exhaust the impulses necessary to maintain its march for a certain time, plus a reserve of safety of walk. The movement is completed by a winding and setting system as well as hour and minute indices. He is dressed by a box.
Dans une montre classique cependant, l'ensemble des organes décrits est supporté par une platine fixe et des ponts; le barillet est remonté par une tige actionnant une roue de couronne en prise sur un rochet; l'affichage du temps comporte des aiguilles d'heures et de minutes reliées par une minuterie et surmontant un cadran; la mise à l'heure est réalisée par une tige de mise à l'heure généralement confondue avec la tige de remontoir.In a conventional watch, however, all the members described are supported by a fixed plate and bridges; the barrel is raised by a rod actuating a crown wheel engaged on a ratchet; the time display has hour and minute hands connected by a timer and surmounting a dial; the time setting is performed by a time setting rod generally coincides with the winding stem.
Le mouvement de la présente invention ne comporte aucun des éléments ou caractéristiques qui viennent d'être énumérés. Il s'agit en fait d'un mouvement nouveau et original permettant de proposer des effets spéciaux et attrayants qui confèrent à la montre une facture inédite. Ainsi on n'hésitera pas à classer une telle montre dans la catégorie des montres compliquées par la haute complexité que présente son mécanisme.The movement of the present invention does not include any of the elements or features just enumerated. It is in fact a new and original movement to offer special and attractive effects that give the watch an unprecedented bill. Thus we will not hesitate to classify such a watch in the category of watches complicated by the high complexity of its mechanism.
On connaît également du document
La présente invention a pour objet un mouvement de montre tel que défini par la revendication 1 du brevet.The present invention relates to a watch movement as defined by
Les caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront maintenant de la description qui va suivre, faite en regard du dessin annexé et donnant à être explicatif, mais nullement limitatif, plusieurs formes avantageuses de réalisation de l'invention, dessins dans lesquels:
- la
figure 1 est une vue de dessus du mouvement de montre selon l'invention, - la
figure 2 est une coupe opérée dans le mouvement de lafigure 1 , - la
figure 3 est une vue schématique en plan du mouvement selon la ligne III - III de lafigure 2 , et - la
figure 4 est une vue schématique en plan du mouvement selon la ligne IV - IV de lafigure 2 .
- the
figure 1 is a top view of the watch movement according to the invention, - the
figure 2 is a cut made in the movement of thefigure 1 , - the
figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the movement along line III - III of thefigure 2 , and - the
figure 4 is a schematic plan view of the movement along line IV - IV of thefigure 2 .
Les
L'invention est remarquable et originale en ce que le barillet entraîne par une première partie 18 du rouage une platine tournante 9 sur laquelle sont montés une seconde partie 19 du rouage, l'échappement 2 et l'organe régulateur 3. Les première 18 et seconde 19 parties du rouage sont arrangées de telle manière que le barillet 1 tourne à raison d'un douzième de tour par heure et que la platine tournante 9 tourne à raison d'un tour par heure.The invention is remarkable and original in that the barrel drives by a
Ainsi, à travers la glace 6, le porteur de la montre peut-il apercevoir une platine qui tourne au rythme des minutes ainsi qu'une seconde partie 19 du rouage, l'échappement 2 et l'organe régulateur qui tournent avec elle, cette platine entraînant en même temps l'index des minutes comme on va le voir ci-dessous. Nul doute qu'il s'agit là d'un effet esthétique remarquable qui laisse voir non seulement une aiguille des minutes tournant sur un cadran comme c'est le cas des mouvements classiques, mais encore le mécanisme qui entraîne cette aiguille et surtout l'organe régulateur qui tourne avec elle, cet organe régulateur se composant principalement d'un balancier spiral oscillant à fréquence élevée.Thus, through the
On va décrire maintenant en détail des moyens préférés pour parvenir au résultat décrit ci-dessus.Preferred means will now be described in detail to achieve the result described above.
La
Comme le montre la
Si l'on revient à la
Examinant plus en détail la coupe de la
La
Examinant plus avant encore la coupe montrée en
La
Les
On remarquera encore que la platine fixe 34 est ajourée comme le montre bien la
Enfin, on observera (
Claims (8)
- Watch movement including a barrel (1) delivering a drive force, a gear train (18, 19) driven by the barrel to transmit the drive force to an escapement (2) cooperating with a regulator member (3) and hour (40) and minute (41) symbols, said movement being covered by a case including a crystal (6), a middle part (7) and a back cover (8), wherein, via a first part of (18) of the gear train, the barrel drives a rotating plate (9) on which are mounted a second part (19) of the gear train, the escapement (2) and the regulator member (3), the gear train being arranged such that the barrel (1) rotates a rate of one twelfth of a revolution per hour and that the rotating plate (9) rotates at a rate of a revolution by hour, said movement being characterized in that a first bridge (32), arranged for carrying hour symbols, is fixed on the barrel.
- Movement according to claim 1, characterized in that a wheel (10) pivots freely on the barrel (1), the arbour (11) of said wheel being off-centre relative to the arbour (12) of the barrel, the teeth (13) of the wheel (10) being meshed, on the one hand, with an inner toothing (14) of a first fixed crown (15) secured to the middle part (7) and, on the other hand, with the teeth (16) of a pinion (17) mounted coaxially to the arbour (12) of the barrel (1), said pinion being secured to the rotating plate (9) on which the second part (19) of the gear train is mounted, the first wheel of said second part being meshed with the inner toothing (21) of a second crown (22) secured to a time-setting bezel (23) and the last wheel (24) thereof being meshed with an escape pinion (25).
- Movement according to claim 2, characterized in that the back cover (8) of the case is secured to the arbour (12) of the barrel (1), said back cover including on the one part flutes (26) for winding said barrel and on the other hand a toothing (27) cooperating with a retaining click (28).
- Movement according to claim 2, characterized in that the time-setting bezel (23) is a rotating bezel provided with external flutes (29).
- Movement according to claim 2, characterized in that the arbour (11) of the wheel (10) mounted on the barrel (1), pivots on the one hand in a drum (31) of the barrel, and on the other hand in the first bridge (32) secured to said drum and in that the second part (19) of the gear train is sandwiched between the rotating plate (9) and a second bridge (33) secured to said plate.
- Movement according to claim 5, characterized in that it includes a fixed plate (34) through the centre of which passes a sleeve (35) for centring the barrel (1) via the first bridge (32) secured to said barrel and a stone (36) housed in said sleeve and through which passes a first arbour (37) carrying at the bottom end thereof the drive pinion (17) of the rotating plate (9) and at the top end thereof said rotating plate itself, and in that a second arbour (38), arranged coaxially to the first, is driven onto the second bridge (33), said second arbour pivoting freely in a bearing (39) carried by the crystal (6).
- Movement according to claim 5, characterized in that the first bridge (32) carries hour symbols (40) and in that the second bridge (33) carries minute symbols (41).
- Movement according to claim 5, characterized in that at least one hole (42) is made in the barrel drum (31) so that part of the spring (43) enclosed by the barrel and the state of winding of said spring can be seen.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00201454A EP1150184B1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2000-04-25 | Clockwork |
AT00201454T ATE405871T1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2000-04-25 | CLOCKWORK |
DE60039968T DE60039968D1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2000-04-25 | clockwork |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00201454A EP1150184B1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2000-04-25 | Clockwork |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1150184A1 EP1150184A1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
EP1150184B1 true EP1150184B1 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
Family
ID=8171380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00201454A Expired - Lifetime EP1150184B1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2000-04-25 | Clockwork |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1150184B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE405871T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60039968D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2520985B1 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2019-01-09 | Manufacture et fabrique de montres et chronomètres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle SA | Indicator mechanism |
EP3168693B1 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2018-11-07 | Cartier International AG | Clock movement |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH33368A (en) * | 1905-08-02 | 1906-02-28 | Louis Linzaghi | Watch movement |
CH256590A (en) * | 1945-06-12 | 1948-08-31 | Hofer Henri | Carrousel movement for a central seconds timepiece. |
-
2000
- 2000-04-25 DE DE60039968T patent/DE60039968D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-25 EP EP00201454A patent/EP1150184B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-25 AT AT00201454T patent/ATE405871T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE405871T1 (en) | 2008-09-15 |
DE60039968D1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
EP1150184A1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
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