EP1149605B1 - Proces for producing a breathing protection filter and mould comprising a pressed mixture - Google Patents
Proces for producing a breathing protection filter and mould comprising a pressed mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1149605B1 EP1149605B1 EP01250098A EP01250098A EP1149605B1 EP 1149605 B1 EP1149605 B1 EP 1149605B1 EP 01250098 A EP01250098 A EP 01250098A EP 01250098 A EP01250098 A EP 01250098A EP 1149605 B1 EP1149605 B1 EP 1149605B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- connection
- mould
- connecting part
- pressed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
- A62B7/10—Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
- A62B23/02—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/48—Processes of making filters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a breathing filter made of matrix-bound filter material, in particular activated carbon.
- FIG. shows that the shape of the respiratory filter consists of a connection part 1, in which the mixture of a granular ad, ab, chemisorptive or catalytically active material, in particular activated carbon, and a fusible polymer heated under pressure and thereby pressed into a shaped body 2 has been.
- connection part 1 in which the mixture of a granular ad, ab, chemisorptive or catalytically active material, in particular activated carbon, and a fusible polymer heated under pressure and thereby pressed into a shaped body 2 has been.
- connection part 1 in which the mixture of a granular ad, ab, chemisorptive or catalytically active material, in particular activated carbon
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Atemfilter aus matrixgebundenem Filtermaterial, insbesondere Aktivkohle.The invention relates to a breathing filter made of matrix-bound filter material, in particular activated carbon.
Derartige Filter sind bekannt. So wird in der US-PS 5,078,132 die Herstellung eines Atemfilters beschrieben, bei dem das Filtergranulat durch Polymere gebunden wird. Dies erfolgt beim Pressen zylinderförmiger und schalenförmiger Formkörper. Die Formkörper werden dann in eine Maske als Filter eingebaut und sind starr mit dieser verbunden.Such filters are known. Thus, US Pat. No. 5,078,132 describes the production of a respiratory filter in which the filter granules are bound by polymers. This is done when pressing cylindrical and cup-shaped moldings. The moldings are then incorporated into a mask as a filter and are rigidly connected thereto.
Aus der DE 197 14 350 A1 ist ein polymergebundenes körniges ad-, ab-, chemisorptiv oder katalytisch wirkendes Material und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern daraus bekannt. Dabei wird ein schmelzbares Polyethylen in einem geeigneten Mischgefäß mit einem Oligokondensat intensiv benetzt, das feinkörnige, ad-, ab-, chemisorptiv oder katalytisch wirkende Material zugegeben, die Mischung intensiv gemischt, die Mischung über ein geeignetes Transportsystem einer Verarbeitungsmaschine zugeführt und die Mischung bei Temperaturen von 90° bis 180° C, vorzugsweise 100° bis 140° C, und Drücken von 0,0125 bis 0,25 bar/cm2, vorzugsweise 0,0225 bis 0,0625 bar/cm2, in einer Form zu einem Formkörper verpresst, der Formkörper in der Form gekühlt und anschließend entformt.DE 197 14 350 A1 discloses a polymer-bound granular adsorbent, ab, chemisorptive or catalytically active material and a process for the production of moldings therefrom. In this case, a meltable polyethylene is thoroughly wetted in a suitable mixing vessel with an oligocondensate, the fine-grained, ad-, ab-, chemisorptive or catalytically active material added, the mixture mixed intensively, the mixture fed through a suitable transport system of a processing machine and the mixture at temperatures from 90 ° to 180 ° C, preferably 100 ° to 140 ° C, and pressures of 0.0125 to 0.25 bar / cm 2 , preferably 0.0225 to 0.0625 bar / cm 2 , in a mold to a shaped body pressed, the molded body cooled in the mold and then removed from the mold.
Die Verwendung derartiger Formkörper als Filter für Atemschutzmasken weist insofern einen Nachteil auf, als dass das gasdichte Einpassen der Formkörper in Einsätze von Atemschutzmasken oder Hauben technologisch aufwendig ist. Hinzu kommt, dass die Formkörper gerade im Randbereich eine eingeschränkte mechanische Stabilität aufweisen.The use of such moldings as a filter for respiratory masks has a disadvantage in that the gas-tight fitting of the moldings in operations of respirators or hoods is technologically complex. In addition, the moldings have a limited mechanical stability, especially in the edge region.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, matrixgebundenes Filtermaterial, wie matrixgebundene Aktivkohle, kostengünstig und zuverlässig für die Nutzung in Atemfiltergeräten, insbesondere Atemmasken und -hauben, aufzubereiten. Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Verfahrensanspruchs 1 und des Vorrichtungsanspruches 2, vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.The object of the invention is to process matrix-bound filter material, such as matrix-bonded activated carbon, inexpensively and reliably for use in respirator devices, in particular respiratory masks and hoods. This object is achieved with the characterizing features of
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Atemschutzfilters, bei dem-ein körniges ad-, ab-, chemisorptiv oder katalytisch wirkendes Material, insbesondere Aktivkohle, mit einem schmelzbaren Polymere vermischt und die Mischung unter Druck erhitzt und dabei zu einem Formkörper verpresst wird, sieht vor, dass die Mischung in einem Anschlussteil für einen Atemanschluss oder für ein Gebläsefiltergerät oder in einem Anschlussteil für einen Adapter für einen Atemanschluss oder für ein Gebläsefiltergerät unter Druck erhitzt und dabei mit diesem form- und/oder kraftschlüssig verpresst wird und die Verbindung zwischen Anschlussteil und verpresster Mischung gasdicht ist. Entsprechend besteht bei der erfindungsgemäßen Form mit verpresster Mischung die Form aus einem Anschlussteil für einen Atemanschluss, ein Gebläsefiltergerät oder einen Adapter für diese.The inventive method for producing a respiratory protection filter, in which a granular ad, ab, chemisorptive or catalytically active material, in particular activated carbon, mixed with a meltable polymer and the mixture is heated under pressure and thereby pressed into a shaped body provides, provides that the mixture is heated in a connection part for a breathing connection or for a blower filter device or in a connection part for an adapter for a breathing connection or for a blower filter device under pressure while being pressed with this positive and / or non-positive and the connection between the connector and compressed mixture is gas-tight. Accordingly, in the mold according to the invention with compressed mixture, the mold consists of a connection part for a breathing connection, a blower filter device or an adapter for this.
Das Anschlussteil ist vorzugsweise ringförmig ausgebildet und weist an der Innenfläche eine vollständig oder teilweise umlaufende Nut oder Feder auf, in die der verpresste Formkörper eingreift oder bei einer Feder diese teilweise umschließt. Möglich sind auch ovale, rechteckige oder andere Geometrien.The connecting part is preferably annular and has on the inner surface of a completely or partially circumferential groove or spring into which engages the pressed molding body or this partially encloses a spring. Also possible are oval, rectangular or other geometries.
Am äußeren Umfang weist das das Anschlussteil Verbindungselemente für einen gasdichten lösbaren Anschluss an einen Atemanschluss oder an ein Gebläsefiltergerät oder zum gasdichten Anschluss an einen Adapter zum Anschluss an einen Atemanschluss oder an ein Gebläsefiltergerät auf. Dabei kann auch der Anschluss für einen Adapter lösbar ausgeführt sein. Das Anschlussteil besteht bevorzugt aus einem Polymer mit einem höheren Schmelzpunkt als das Polymer des Formkörpers, oder aus Pappe oder aus Metall.On the outer circumference, the connection part has connecting elements for a gastight detachable connection to a breathing connection or to a blower filter device or for a gastight connection to an adapter for connection to a breathing connection or to a blower filter device. In this case, the connection for an adapter can be made detachable. The connecting part is preferably made of a polymer having a higher melting point than the polymer of the shaped body, or of cardboard or of metal.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Die FIG. zeigt, dass die Form für den Atemschutzfilter aus einem Anschlussteil 1 besteht, in das die Mischung aus einem körnigen ad-, ab-, chemisorptiv oder katalytisch wirkenden Material, insbesondere Aktivkohle, und einem schmelzbaren Polymer unter Druck erhitzt und dabei zu einem Formkörper 2 verpresst wurde. Zwischen dem Anschlussteil 1 und dem verpressten Formkörper 2 besteht eine form- und/oder kraftschlüssige und gasdichte Verbindung.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. The FIG. shows that the shape of the respiratory filter consists of a
Das Anschlussteil 1, hier ringförmig ausgebildet, weist an der Innenfläche eine umlaufende Feder 5 auf, die vom Formkörper 2 teilweise umschlossen wird. Das schafft eine hohe Sabilität der Verbindung Anschlussteil 1 / Formkörper 2.The connecting
Das Anschlussteil 1 besitzt am äußeren Umfang Verbindungselemente 3 für einen gasdichten lösbaren Anschluss an einen Adapter 4 zum Anschluss an einen Atemanschluss oder ein Gebläsefiltergerät. In der Darstellung ist diese als Rastverbindung ausgebildet. Möglich ist auch eine andere herkömmliche Verbindung, wie Gewinde, Bajonettverschluss etc.The
Anstelle des Anschlusses an einen Adapter 4 ist auch der direkte lösbare gasdichte Anschluss an einen Atemanschluss oder an ein Gebläsefiltergerät vorgesehen.Instead of the connection to an
Das Anschlussteil 1 erfüllt somit drei Funktionen: Es ist Halterung für die matrixgebundene Aktivkohle, es dient der Luftführung der zu filternden Luft durch die matrixgebundene Aktivkohle und gewährleistet einen lösbaren gasdichten Anschluss an einen Atemanschluss oder an ein Gebläsefiltergerät oder einen Adapter 4. Die Lösbarkeit gewährleistet dabei die sichere und einfache Austauschbarkeit der Atemfilter.The
Claims (6)
- A method for producing a respiratory filter in which a granular adsorbently, absorbently, chemisorptively or catalytically acting material, particularly activated carbon, is intermixed with a meltable polymer and the mixture is heated under pressure and at the same time pressed into a moulded piece, characterised in that
said mixture is heated under pressure in a connecting part for a respirator or fan filter unit or connecting part of an adapter for connecting a respirator or fan filter unit and is thereby positively or non-positively pressed into it, and that the connection between said connecting part and the compacted mixture is gastight. - Mould with mixture pressed therein, producible in accordance with the procedure according to claim 1, in which a mixture of granular adsorbently, absorbently, chemisorptively, or catalytically acting Material, particularly activated carbon, with a meltable Polymer is heated under pressure in the mould and is at the same time pressed into a moulded piece, characterised in that
said mould is a connecting part for a respirator or fan filter unit or a connecting part (1) of an adapter for connecting a respirator or fan filter unit and the connecting part (1) comprises on its inner surface a complete or partial circumferential groove or tongue (5), which the compacted moulded piece (2) engages in or in the case of a tongue partially encloses, arranged in such a way as that there is a positive and/or non-positive gastight connection between said connecting part (1) and the compacted moulded piece (2). - Mould with mixture pressed therein according to claim 2, characterised in that
the connecting part (1) comprises fasteners (3) on its periphery for a detachable gastight connection to a respirator or fan filter unit, or for a gastight connection to an adapter (4) for a connection to a respirator or fan filter unit. - Mould with mixture pressed therein according to claim 3, characterized in that
the connection to an adapter (4) is detachable. - Mould with mixture pressed therein according to claim 3, characterized in that
the fasteners (3) are designed for a snap-in or threaded connection. - Mould with mixture pressed therein, according to claim 2, characterized in that
the connecting part (1) is made of a polymer with a higher melting point than the polymer of the moulded piece (2), or of cardboard or metal.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10021582 | 2000-04-27 | ||
DE10021582A DE10021582B4 (en) | 2000-04-27 | 2000-04-27 | Method and device for producing a respiratory protection filter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1149605A1 EP1149605A1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
EP1149605B1 true EP1149605B1 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
Family
ID=7640674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01250098A Expired - Lifetime EP1149605B1 (en) | 2000-04-27 | 2001-03-20 | Proces for producing a breathing protection filter and mould comprising a pressed mixture |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7288223B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1149605B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3580364B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE318648T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU749889B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2343858C (en) |
DE (2) | DE10021582B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10304216B3 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2004-10-14 | Msa Auer Gmbh | Respiratory protection filter and process for its manufacture |
JP4845385B2 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2011-12-28 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Deposition equipment |
US8191539B2 (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2012-06-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Wound hydrocarbon trap |
US8191535B2 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2012-06-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Sleeve hydrocarbon trap |
CA2747632A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filter element utilizing shaped particle-containing nonwoven web |
CN105031846A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 无锡市日升化工有限公司 | Helmet used in chemical engineering |
KR101849318B1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2018-04-16 | 이영배 | Safety funnel |
US20210370106A1 (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-02 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Filter unit with a rigid filter and a flexible jacket and methods for manufacturing such a filter |
CN114405226A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-29 | 江西益高化工实业发展有限公司 | Waste gas treatment process and device for sodium silicate continuous production |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1759460A1 (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1971-07-08 | Medizin Labortechnik Veb K | Respiratory protection filter with a grainy filter material |
US4490321A (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1984-12-25 | Klinkau & Co. Gmbh | Method and apparatus for manufacturing filter plates or the like |
CA1264681A (en) * | 1985-07-03 | 1990-01-23 | Minister Of National Defence | Automated production of canisters |
US5078132A (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1992-01-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Bonded adsorbent structures and respirators incorporating same |
US4790306A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1988-12-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Respiratory mask having a rigid or semi-rigid, insert-molded filtration element and method of making |
US4925631A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-05-15 | Figgie International, Inc. | Method of casting a hopcalite filter and cast ceramic fiber-hopcalite |
US6277178B1 (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 2001-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator and filter cartridge |
US5817263A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-10-06 | Amway Corporation | End flow filter and method of making same |
DE19714350B4 (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 2004-12-02 | Auergesellschaft Gmbh | Polymer-bound granular ad-, ab-, chemisorptive or catalytically active material and process for the production of moldings from this material |
US6776944B2 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2004-08-17 | Textron Automotive Company Inc. | Method for applying BSR elastomer |
-
2000
- 2000-04-27 DE DE10021582A patent/DE10021582B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-03-20 DE DE50109070T patent/DE50109070D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-20 AT AT01250098T patent/ATE318648T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-20 EP EP01250098A patent/EP1149605B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-12 CA CA002343858A patent/CA2343858C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-13 JP JP2001115120A patent/JP3580364B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-18 US US09/837,499 patent/US7288223B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-23 AU AU38807/01A patent/AU749889B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10021582A1 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
ATE318648T1 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
US7288223B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 |
EP1149605A1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
CA2343858A1 (en) | 2001-10-27 |
AU749889B2 (en) | 2002-07-04 |
CA2343858C (en) | 2006-10-24 |
DE10021582B4 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
DE50109070D1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
JP3580364B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
JP2002001025A (en) | 2002-01-08 |
US20020000229A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
AU3880701A (en) | 2001-11-01 |
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