EP1122820B1 - Insulation displacement contact and connecting terminal - Google Patents
Insulation displacement contact and connecting terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1122820B1 EP1122820B1 EP00102471A EP00102471A EP1122820B1 EP 1122820 B1 EP1122820 B1 EP 1122820B1 EP 00102471 A EP00102471 A EP 00102471A EP 00102471 A EP00102471 A EP 00102471A EP 1122820 B1 EP1122820 B1 EP 1122820B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulation
- spring clip
- connecting bracket
- contact
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
- H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/15—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
- H01R13/18—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with the spring member surrounding the socket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/16—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for telephony
Definitions
- the invention relates to an insulation displacement contact, for example for terminal blocks on a connecting bracket a slotted, resilient contact area as a contacting slot has by an outer spring clip is encompassed and strengthened, specifically according to the generic term of claim 1.
- the spring clip can Be designed cutting knives (such a design is known from DE 199 21 769.6 according to ⁇ 3 (2) PatG).
- the material of the spring clip can be adjusted to the spring properties and the contact area in the connection bracket on its electrically conductive property.
- the cutting knife has an entry area in front of the contacting slot form, stand at the connecting bracket Legs on the contacting slot on top of each other. It has shown that in practice due to usual manufacturing tolerances It is not always possible to ensure that the legs are in one Level. Without increased manufacturing costs as a result In practice, reduced tolerances can mean that the legs slide past each other. The connection conditions are then not guaranteed consistently.
- the invention has for its object the above To further develop insulation displacement contact so that constant connection properties with usual manufacturing tolerances are ensured.
- the cutting knives on their back, related to their front with the conductor entry have a profile stepped towards the front, with this in a corresponding profile of the connection bracket can intervene and open it if they even pushed apart by an inserted conductor and be opened. This saves you an entry area in the contacting slot so that when it comes out of a previously connected conductor is not behind the Shoulder of the knife can get caught.
- the insulation displacement contact can, if necessary, can be used with additional insulation displacement contacts.
- the Connection terminal can be designed as a terminal block.
- the insulation displacement contact 1 has a connecting bracket 2 a slotted, resilient contact area as Contact slot 3 on.
- the contacting slot 3 is by an outer spring clip 4 and in its spring force strengthened.
- the spring clip 4 is in an inlet area 5 designed for cutting knives 6. It is essential that the Cutting knife 6 behind its inlet area 5 in a contact area 7 get up together. It is beneficial that Leg of the connecting bracket 2 on the contacting slot 3 slightly offset, so that only in the uprising area 7 there is a touch in the idle state.
- the cutting knives 6 have on their back, based on their front with the wire entry, one to the front stepped profile in such a way that it fits into a corresponding Intervene to open profile 9 of connecting bracket 2, when the cutting knife 6 introducing one to be connected Conductor are pressed apart.
- the cutting knife 6 related to the - conductor entry - protrude from the spring clip 4 with its front edges 10. This means that a conductor to be inserted cannot be attached hook the front edges.
- the cutting knife 6 When connecting a conductor this with its insulation encasing it in the inlet area 5 the cutting knife 6 is inserted, separate the Cutting knife the insulation on and the conductor to be inserted drives the cutting knives apart. Take this through these with their profile 8 on the counter profile 9 of the connecting bracket the legs of the connecting bracket along the contacting slot 3 opening with.
- the connecting bracket 2 engages in the area of its contacting slot 3 in a support 11 on the spring clip 4. you compare FIGS 2 and 3.
- the connecting bracket 2 is on Support 11 of the spring clip 4 in scraping technique.
- material 12 of the spring clip 4 in scraping technology squeezed down on an extended nose 13 of the connecting bracket and the connecting bracket 2 thereby on the spring bracket 4th established.
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment Illustration illustrates that the cutting knife 6 from the Spring clip 4 formed by appropriate cutting technology and have been brought into position by bending.
- connection terminal can be used as a terminal block be executed.
Landscapes
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Schneidklemmkontakt, beispielsweise für Reihenklemmen, der an einem Verbindungsbügel einen geschlitzten, federnden Kontaktbereich als Kontaktierungsschlitz aufweist, der durch einen äußeren Federbügel umfasst und verstärkt ist, im Einzelnen nach Gattungsbegriff von Anspruch 1. Im Einlaufbereich kann der Federbügel zu Schneidmessern ausgestaltet sein (eine derartige Ausführung ist nach § 3(2) PatG aus DE 199 21 769.6 bekannt).The invention relates to an insulation displacement contact, for example for terminal blocks on a connecting bracket a slotted, resilient contact area as a contacting slot has by an outer spring clip is encompassed and strengthened, specifically according to the generic term of claim 1. In the inlet area, the spring clip can Be designed cutting knives (such a design is known from DE 199 21 769.6 according to § 3 (2) PatG).
Der Federbügel kann in seinem Material auf die Federeigenschaften abgestimmt werden und der Kontaktbereich im Verbindungsbügel auf seine elektrisch leitende Eigenschaft.The material of the spring clip can be adjusted to the spring properties and the contact area in the connection bracket on its electrically conductive property.
Wenn die Schneidmesser einen Einlaufbereich vor dem Kontaktierungsschlitz bilden, stehen beim Verbindungsbügel seine Schenkel am Kontaktierungsschlitz aufeinander. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass in der Praxis wegen üblicher Fertigungstoleranzen nicht immer sicherzustellen ist, dass die Schenkel in einer Ebene liegen. Ohne erhöhten Fertigungsaufwand infolge verringerter Toleranzen kann es in der Praxis vorkommen, dass die Schenkel versetzt aneinander vorbeigleiten. Die Anschlussverhältnisse sind dann nicht gleichbleibend sichergestellt.If the cutting knife has an entry area in front of the contacting slot form, stand at the connecting bracket Legs on the contacting slot on top of each other. It has shown that in practice due to usual manufacturing tolerances It is not always possible to ensure that the legs are in one Level. Without increased manufacturing costs as a result In practice, reduced tolerances can mean that the legs slide past each other. The connection conditions are then not guaranteed consistently.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den eingangs geschilderten Schneidklemmkontakt so weiter zu entwickeln, dass bei üblichen Fertigungstoleranzen gleichbleibende Anschlusseigenschaften sichergestellt sind.The invention has for its object the above To further develop insulation displacement contact so that constant connection properties with usual manufacturing tolerances are ensured.
Die Lösung der geschilderten Aufgabe erfolgt nach der Erfindung durch einen Schneidklemmkontakt nach Anspruch 1. Hierbei stehen die Schneidmesser hinter ihrem Einlaufbereich aneinander auf. Da die Schneidmesser aus dem Federbügel gefertigt sind oder zumindest starr mit diesem verbunden sind, lässt sich sicherstellen, dass die Schneidmesser in einer Ebene aufeinander aufstehen. Man kann die Schneidmesser in diesem Bereich auch verhältnismäßig plan ausführen, so dass sie auch leicht versetzt noch sicher aufeinander aufstehen.The solution to the described problem is solved according to the invention by an insulation displacement contact according to claim 1. Here the cutting knives stand together behind their infeed area on. Because the cutting knife is made from the spring clip are or are at least rigidly connected to it make sure the cutting knives are in one plane get up on each other. You can see the cutting knife in this Area also run relatively flat, so do it too stand on each other with a slight offset.
Es ist vorteilhaft, wenn die Schneidmesser an ihrer Rückseite, bezogen auf ihre Vorderseite mit der Leitereinführung, ein zur Vorderseite hin gestuftes Profil derart aufweisen, dass sie mit diesem in ein entsprechendes Profil des Verbindungsbügels eingreifen und diesen öffnen können, wenn sie selbst durch einen eingeführten Leiter auseinander gedrückt und geöffnet werden. Dadurch erspart man sich einen Einlaufbereich im Kontaktierungsschlitz, so dass beim Herausführen eines zuvor angeschlossenen Leiters dieser nicht hinter der Schulter der Messer verhaken kann.It is advantageous if the cutting knives on their back, related to their front with the conductor entry, have a profile stepped towards the front, with this in a corresponding profile of the connection bracket can intervene and open it if they even pushed apart by an inserted conductor and be opened. This saves you an entry area in the contacting slot so that when it comes out of a previously connected conductor is not behind the Shoulder of the knife can get caught.
Es ist auch günstig, wenn die Schneidmesser, bezogen auf die Leitereinführung, vor den Federbügel mit seinen Stirnkanten hervorstehen.It is also convenient if the cutting knife, based on the Conductor entry, in front of the spring clip with its front edges protrude.
Dadurch kann sich ein einzuführender Leiter nicht an den vorderen Stirnseiten des Federbügels verhaken. Vielmehr wird er im Einführungsbereich in den Schneidmessern sauber zum Kontaktierungsschlitz geführt.As a result, a conductor to be inserted cannot adhere to the front Hook the front ends of the spring clip. Rather, he will in the insertion area in the cutting blades, clean to the contacting slot guided.
Alle diese geschilderten Ausführungsformen haben gemeinsam den Vorteil, dass die Schneidmesser aus einem härteren Material als das Material des Verbindungsbügels im Kontaktierungsschlitz gefertigt sein können. Bei der Fertigung eines Schneidklemmkontaktes der geschilderten Art ist es vorteilhaft, wenn der Verbindungsbügel im Bereich seines Kontaktierungsschlitzes in ein Auflager am Federbügel eingreift. Der Verbindungsbügel kann am Auflager des Federbügels in Schabetechnik festgelegt werden. Hierbei wird Material des Federbügels auf den Verbindungsbügel nach Art eines Schabens heruntergequetscht. Der Verbindungsbügel ist dadurch spielfrei mit dem Federbügel verbunden, wodurch Toleranzen vermieden werden, wie sie bei fensterartigen Durchbrüchen auftreten können.All these described embodiments have in common the advantage that the cutting knives are made of a harder material than the material of the connection bracket in the contact slot can be made. When manufacturing a Insulation displacement contact of the type described, it is advantageous if the connecting bracket is in the area of its contact slot engages in a support on the spring clip. The The connecting bracket can be scraped onto the spring bracket support be determined. This is the material of the spring clip squeezed down on the connecting bracket like a scraper. The connecting bracket is therefore free of play connected to the spring clip, which avoids tolerances, as they can occur with window-like openings.
Der Schneidklemmkontakt kann in einer Verbindungsklemme, ggf. mit weiteren Schneidklemmkontakten eingesetzt werden. Die Verbindungsklemme kann als Reihenklemme ausgeführt sein.The insulation displacement contact can, if necessary, can be used with additional insulation displacement contacts. The Connection terminal can be designed as a terminal block.
Die Erfindung soll nun anhand von in der Zeichnung schematisch
wiedergegebenen Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert
werden:
Der Schneidklemmkontakt 1 nach FIG 1 weist an einem Verbindungsbügel
2 einen geschlitzten, federnden Kontaktbereich als
Kontaktierungsschlitz 3 auf. Der Kontaktierungsschlitz 3 ist
durch einen äußeren Federbügel 4 umfasst und in seiner Federkraft
verstärkt. Der Federbügel 4 ist in einem Einlaufbereich
5 zu Schneidmessern 6 ausgestaltet. Wesentlich ist, dass die
Schneidemesser 6 hinter ihrem Einlaufbereich 5 in einem Aufstandsbereich
7 aneinander aufstehen. Es ist vorteilhaft, die
Schenkel des Verbindungsbügels 2 am Kontaktierungsschlitz 3
geringfügig zurück versetzt auszuführen, so dass nur im Aufstandsbereich
7 eine Berührung im Ruhezustand erfolgt.The insulation displacement contact 1 according to FIG. 1 has a connecting bracket
2 a slotted, resilient contact area as
Contact slot 3 on. The contacting slot 3 is
by an
Die Schneidmesser 6 weisen an ihrer Rückseite, bezogen auf
ihre Vorderseite mit der Leitereinführung, ein zur Vorderseite
hin gestuftes Profil derart auf, dass sie in ein entsprechendes
Profil 9 des Verbindungsbügels 2 öffnend eingreifen,
wenn die Schneidmesser 6 unter Einführung eines anzuschließenden
Leiters auseinander gedrückt werden.The
Es ist vorteilhaft, wenn, wie im Ausführungsbeispiel wiedergegeben,
die Schneidmesser 6 bezogen auf die - Leitereinführung
- vor den Federbügel 4 mit seinen Stirnkanten 10 hervorstehen.
Dadurch kann sich ein einzuführender Leiter nicht an
den Stirnkanten verhaken. Wenn zum Anschließen eines Leiters
dieser mit seiner ihn ummantelnden Isolation in den Einlaufbereich
5 der Schneidmesser 6 eingeführt wird, trennen die
Schneidmesser die Isolation auf und der einzuführende Leiter
treibt die Schneidmesser öffnend auseinander. Hierdurch nehmen
diese mit ihrem Profil 8 am Gegenprofil 9 des Verbindungsbügels
die Schenkel des Verbindungsbügels längs des Kontaktierungsschlitzes
3 öffnend mit.It is advantageous if, as shown in the exemplary embodiment,
the
Der Verbindungsbügel 2 greift im Bereich seines Kontaktierungsschlitzes
3 in ein Auflager 11 am Federbügel 4 ein. Man
vergleiche die FIG 2 und 3. Der Verbindungsbügel 2 ist am
Auflager 11 des Federbügels 4 in Schabetechnik festgelegt.
Hierbei wird Material 12 des Federbügels 4 in Schabetechnik
auf eine ausgreifende Nase 13 des Verbindungsbügels heruntergequetscht
und der Verbindungsbügel 2 dadurch am Federbügel 4
festgelegt.The connecting
In FIG 3 ist für ein Ausführungsbeispiel in perspektivischer
Darstellung veranschaulicht, dass die Schneidmesser 6 aus dem
Federbügel 4 durch entsprechende Schnitttechnik gebildet und
durch Umbiegen auf Position gebracht worden sind.3 shows a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment
Illustration illustrates that the
Mit dem Schneidklemmkontakt kann man eine Verbindungsklemme, erforderlichenfalls mit weiteren Schneidklemmkontakten, bestücken. Eine derartige Verbindungsklemme kann als Reihenklemme ausgeführt sein.With the insulation displacement contact you can connect a if necessary, equip with further insulation displacement contacts. Such a connection terminal can be used as a terminal block be executed.
Claims (8)
- Insulation-displacement terminal contact (1), for example for modular terminals, which has a slotted, sprung contact region as a contact-making slot (3) on a connecting bracket (2), which contact region is surrounded and reinforced by an outer spring clip (4), whereby the outer spring clip (4) has cutting blades (6) in the inlet region (5), characterised in that the cutting blades (6) project towards one another behind their inlet region (5).
- Insulation-displacement terminal contact according to Claim 1, characterised in that the cutting blades (6) have a profile (8) which is stepped towards the front face, on their rear face, related to their front face with the conductor inlet, by means of which profile (8) they engage in a corresponding profile (9) of the connecting bracket (2), opening it.
- Insulation-displacement terminal contact according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the end edges (10) of the cutting blades (6) project in front of the spring clip (4) with respect to the conductor inlet.
- Insulation-displacement terminal contact according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the connecting bracket (2) engages in the region of its contact-making slot (3) in a support (11) on the spring clip (4).
- Insulation-displacement terminal contact according to Claim 4, characterised in that the connecting bracket (2) is fixed on the support (11) in the spring clip (4) using a scraping technique.
- Insulation-displacement terminal contact according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cutting blades are designed to be relatively flat in their projecting region (7) in which they project towards one another.
- Connecting terminal having at least one insulation-displacement terminal contact according to one of Claims 1 to 6.
- Connecting terminal according to Claim 7, characterised in that said terminal is in the form of a modular terminal.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50000619T DE50000619D1 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2000-02-04 | Insulation displacement contact and connection clamp |
EP00102471A EP1122820B1 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2000-02-04 | Insulation displacement contact and connecting terminal |
ES00102471T ES2184665T3 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2000-02-04 | DEVICE FOR CONTACT WITH CUTTING AND DISPLACEMENT OF INSULATION AND CONNECTION TERMINAL. |
US09/773,607 US6682362B2 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2001-02-02 | Insulation-displacement terminal contact, and a connecting terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00102471A EP1122820B1 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2000-02-04 | Insulation displacement contact and connecting terminal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1122820A1 EP1122820A1 (en) | 2001-08-08 |
EP1122820B1 true EP1122820B1 (en) | 2002-10-09 |
Family
ID=8167784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00102471A Expired - Lifetime EP1122820B1 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2000-02-04 | Insulation displacement contact and connecting terminal |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6682362B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1122820B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50000619D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2184665T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3024093A1 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-25 | TE Connectivity Nederland B.V. | Insulation displacement contact device |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20304748U1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-07-29 | Ghw Grote & Hartmann Gmbh | Electrical high-current contact element |
DE102004019360A1 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-17 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Insulated connector contact element |
DE102006033677A1 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-31 | Siemens Ag | Device for pressing spring pair of current bridge in cutter, has two compression springs arranged in housing suspensible on spring pair before insert of cutter in spring pair, which are pressed in level acting in opposite direction |
ES2393466B1 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2013-07-01 | Simon, S.A.U. | ELECTRICAL CONTACT |
DE102012210921A1 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Contact element for connection to a printed circuit board, contact system and method |
CN103972693B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-08-17 | 河南天海电器有限公司 | A kind of automobile electrical equipment box high resiliency tuning fork terminal |
JP6977489B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2021-12-08 | 株式会社デンソー | Wire connection device |
EP3654453B1 (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2023-08-09 | TE Connectivity Nederland B.V. | Insulation displacement contact and insulation displacement contact assembly for high performance electrical connections |
US11322859B2 (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2022-05-03 | Denso Corporation | Electronic device and insulation-displacement terminal |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1080451A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1980-07-01 | Charles Mcgonigal | Making insulation-piercing, slotted beam electrical connectors |
US4333700A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1982-06-08 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Insulation-penetrating slotted beam contact element |
DE8604746U1 (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1986-04-10 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Insulation displacement terminal |
DE4126068C1 (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1992-12-03 | Krone Ag, 1000 Berlin, De | |
US5364288A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-11-15 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrical connecting device |
DE19519091C1 (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-06-05 | Siemens Ag | Insulation displacement clamp for connecting insulated electrical jumper wires |
DE19732182C1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-03-25 | Quante Ag | Insulation displacement contact as well as terminal block or module and terminal block with an insulation displacement contact |
DE19921769A1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-16 | Siemens Ag | Insulation displacement contact and connection clamp |
-
2000
- 2000-02-04 EP EP00102471A patent/EP1122820B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-04 DE DE50000619T patent/DE50000619D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-04 ES ES00102471T patent/ES2184665T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-02-02 US US09/773,607 patent/US6682362B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3024093A1 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-25 | TE Connectivity Nederland B.V. | Insulation displacement contact device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6682362B2 (en) | 2004-01-27 |
EP1122820A1 (en) | 2001-08-08 |
ES2184665T3 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
DE50000619D1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
US20010039139A1 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
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