EP1094190A1 - Door, panel for a door and method of manufacturing a panel - Google Patents
Door, panel for a door and method of manufacturing a panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1094190A1 EP1094190A1 EP99203469A EP99203469A EP1094190A1 EP 1094190 A1 EP1094190 A1 EP 1094190A1 EP 99203469 A EP99203469 A EP 99203469A EP 99203469 A EP99203469 A EP 99203469A EP 1094190 A1 EP1094190 A1 EP 1094190A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- door
- plates
- plate
- corrugated form
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
- E06B3/485—Sectional doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7049—Specific panel characteristics
- E06B2003/7053—Specific panel characteristics corrugated
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door which can be moved in vertical direction, comprising at least two substantially rectangular panels which extend in horizontal direction over substantially the width of the door and which are connected for mutual pivoting, which panels extend in closed position of the door in a substantially vertical plane wherein the upper panel rests on the panel located thereunder, wherein at least one panel is provided on both its outer surface and its inner surface with a plate, i.e. material shaped as a layer, which plates have outer sides which coincide with the outer respectively inner surface of the panel and have inner sides which are mutually facing, wherein at least one of the plates is manufactured from a first material, between which plates a second material is arranged.
- Such doors can be used to close off larger passages, wherein in the opened position the door extends in a horizontal plane above the passage.
- the panels which are guided in rails on either side of the passage, are tilted, starting with the bottom panel.
- the panels pivot relative to each other.
- the inner surface of the panel lies on the side of the door which is directed toward the side where the opened door is situated and the outer surface on the other side of the panel which is generally directed outward when the door is arranged in the outside wall of a building.
- the panels In such a door the panels must have a great strength in order to also achieve sufficient rigidity of the door in the case of wider doors where long panels are used.
- the panels therefore preferably have a relatively great thickness. So as to nevertheless limit the weight of the door, the panels are constructed from two plates between which a light material, for instance foam, is arranged. The panels thereby have a relatively low weight but are extremely rigid.
- the panels When the door is closed the panels rest one on top of another, so that the lower panels in particular are pushed against each other with a relatively great force. It is important here that the panels fit together properly, so that they make mutual contact with a sufficiently large surface area, thereby limiting the surface pressure. In order to achieve this, the form and dimension of the panel must meet high standards.
- the invention has for its object to provide a door wherein, when door is closed, the panels fit together well and/or wherein the rigidity of the panels in width direction of the door, i.e. in longitudinal direction of the panel, is increased.
- said second material is more flexible than said first material, wherein in a vertical cross-section perpendicularly of the panel the plate of the first material has at least locally a corrugated form.
- the first material is metal and/or the second material is a foam.
- the corrugated form is composed by horizontal extending straight ribs.
- the plate forming the surface of the panel a corrugated form the plate becomes more rigid in the direction of the corrugations, while in the direction perpendicular thereto the rigidity is reduced.
- Both plates preferably have a corrugated form.
- the plate In the plane of the plate forming the surface of the panel the plate has a certain flexibility in a direction perpendicular to the corrugations.
- the panel thereby has a greater rigidity in longitudinal direction but is flexible in transverse direction such that the panels can always fit together well, even if the dimensioning is slightly inaccurate.
- the corrugated form is preferably such that the inner side of the plate locally extends further outward relative to the panel than parts of the outer side of the plate. This means that the height of the corrugation is greater than the thickness of the plate. This will be further elucidated with reference to the embodiment.
- the corrugated form is a zigzag shape with substantially flat parts of the plate between bent parts of the plate.
- Such a plate is simple to manufacture.
- Both plates preferably have at least locally a corrugated form and both plates are manufactured from said first material, preferably metal.
- the plate has a corrugated form over a number of strips extending in horizontal direction.
- two or more such strips are present on a plate, and aside each strip a flat portion is present.
- such flat portion extends along the upper edge of a panel.
- the invention further relates to a panel for a door, which panel is provided on both its outer surface and its inner surface with a plate, wherein the plates have outer sides which coincide with the outer respectively the inner surface of the panel and have inner sides which are mutually facing, wherein at least one of the plates is manufactured from a first material, between which plates is arranged a second material which is more flexible than said first material, wherein the plate of the first material has at least locally a corrugated form in a cross-section perpendicularly of the panel.
- the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a panel for a door, wherein between two plates, wherein at least one of the plates is manufactured from a first material, is arranged a second material which is more flexible than said first material, wherein the plate of the first material has at least locally a corrugated form in a cross-section perpendicularly of the panel.
- Figure 1 shows schematically a door in perspective view
- figure 2 shows a part of a door in perspective view
- figures 3 and 4 are cross-sections at the position of the connection between two panels of the door
- figure 5 shows a detail of figure 3.
- Figure 1 shows a wall 1 with a rectangular opening with vertical edges 5 in which is arranged a door 2.
- Door 2 comprises panels 3 which extend in horizontal direction over the entire width of door 2.
- Each panel 3 is provided at each end with a guide wheel 4, which guide wheels 4 are only shown in figure 1 on the right-hand side of door 2.
- Guide wheels 4 run in rails (not shown) which extend along the vertical edges 5 of the opening and bend toward horizontal parts close to the upper part of the opening.
- Door 2 can thereby be displaced between a closed position, wherein panels 3 of door 2 close off the opening, and an opened position wherein panels 3 of door 2 are displaced along the rail such that they extend in a horizontal plane located above the opening.
- the panels 3 pivot mutually, for which purpose they are mutually connected with hinges 6 (see figures 2-4). In the closed position of door 2 the panels 3 rest on each other.
- Figure 2 shows a part of three panels 3.
- the lower two panels 3 are lying in the same plane and upper panel 3 makes an angle with the panel 3 situated thereunder.
- the outer side of the door 2 has a corrugated surface located in strips 17 and aside each strip there is a flat portion 18.
- One of the flat portions 18 extends along the upper edge of panel 3.
- Figures 3 and 4 show parts of two panels 3 at the position of hinge 6. In figure 3 the panels 3 lie in the same plane and in figure 4 they are placed at an angle.
- Each panel 3 comprises two metal plates 7,8 between which is arranged foam material 9. Plates 7,8 are bent inward (towards one another) close to their edges and fixed to one another, this being indicated with reference numeral 10. This fixing can be a glue connection or can be effected with other clamping or connecting means. Plates 7,8 can also be fixed by the foam material 9 present between plates 7,8, so that no additional connecting means are necessary.
- upper panel 3 has on its edge a recess 11 into which extends a protruding part 12 of lower panel 3.
- Hinge 6 is fixed against the inner surfaces of the two panels 3 by means of screws 13.
- the inner surface of panel 3 is understood to mean the side which is situated on the inside when the door is arranged in outer wall 1 of a building. This is the side where door 2 is situated in its open position.
- Metal plate 7 on the outer surface of each panel 3 and metal plate 8 on the inner surface of each panel 3 have a corrugated form in cross-section, at least over a part of the surface.
- Figure 5 shows that the height of the corrugation (h) is greater than the thickness (w) of the plate.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a door which can be moved in vertical direction, comprising at least two substantially rectangular panels which extend in horizontal direction over substantially the width of the door and which are connected for mutual pivoting, which panels extend in closed position of the door in a substantially vertical plane wherein the upper panel rests on the panel located thereunder, wherein at least one panel is provided on both its outer surface and its inner surface with a plate, i.e. material shaped as a layer, which plates have outer sides which coincide with the outer respectively inner surface of the panel and have inner sides which are mutually facing, wherein at least one of the plates is manufactured from a first material, between which plates a second material is arranged.
- Such doors can be used to close off larger passages, wherein in the opened position the door extends in a horizontal plane above the passage. During closing the panels, which are guided in rails on either side of the passage, are tilted, starting with the bottom panel. During the tilting the panels pivot relative to each other.
- The inner surface of the panel lies on the side of the door which is directed toward the side where the opened door is situated and the outer surface on the other side of the panel which is generally directed outward when the door is arranged in the outside wall of a building.
- In such a door the panels must have a great strength in order to also achieve sufficient rigidity of the door in the case of wider doors where long panels are used. The panels therefore preferably have a relatively great thickness. So as to nevertheless limit the weight of the door, the panels are constructed from two plates between which a light material, for instance foam, is arranged. The panels thereby have a relatively low weight but are extremely rigid.
- When the door is closed the panels rest one on top of another, so that the lower panels in particular are pushed against each other with a relatively great force. It is important here that the panels fit together properly, so that they make mutual contact with a sufficiently large surface area, thereby limiting the surface pressure. In order to achieve this, the form and dimension of the panel must meet high standards.
- The invention has for its object to provide a door wherein, when door is closed, the panels fit together well and/or wherein the rigidity of the panels in width direction of the door, i.e. in longitudinal direction of the panel, is increased.
For this purpose according to the invention said second material is more flexible than said first material, wherein in a vertical cross-section perpendicularly of the panel the plate of the first material has at least locally a corrugated form. In preference the first material is metal and/or the second material is a foam. - Preferably the corrugated form is composed by horizontal extending straight ribs. By giving the plate forming the surface of the panel a corrugated form the plate becomes more rigid in the direction of the corrugations, while in the direction perpendicular thereto the rigidity is reduced. Both plates preferably have a corrugated form.
- In the plane of the plate forming the surface of the panel the plate has a certain flexibility in a direction perpendicular to the corrugations. The panel thereby has a greater rigidity in longitudinal direction but is flexible in transverse direction such that the panels can always fit together well, even if the dimensioning is slightly inaccurate.
- The corrugated form is preferably such that the inner side of the plate locally extends further outward relative to the panel than parts of the outer side of the plate. This means that the height of the corrugation is greater than the thickness of the plate. This will be further elucidated with reference to the embodiment.
- In a preferred embodiment the corrugated form is a zigzag shape with substantially flat parts of the plate between bent parts of the plate. Such a plate is simple to manufacture.
- Both plates preferably have at least locally a corrugated form and both plates are manufactured from said first material, preferably metal.
- In a preferred embodiment the plate has a corrugated form over a number of strips extending in horizontal direction. Preferably two or more such strips are present on a plate, and aside each strip a flat portion is present. In a preferred embodiment such flat portion extends along the upper edge of a panel. Thereby it is hard to see the individual panels when the door is closed. So, the closed door looks like a door made out of one piece material, i.e. stronger then it is in fact.
- The invention further relates to a panel for a door, which panel is provided on both its outer surface and its inner surface with a plate, wherein the plates have outer sides which coincide with the outer respectively the inner surface of the panel and have inner sides which are mutually facing, wherein at least one of the plates is manufactured from a first material, between which plates is arranged a second material which is more flexible than said first material, wherein the plate of the first material has at least locally a corrugated form in a cross-section perpendicularly of the panel.
- The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a panel for a door, wherein between two plates, wherein at least one of the plates is manufactured from a first material, is arranged a second material which is more flexible than said first material, wherein the plate of the first material has at least locally a corrugated form in a cross-section perpendicularly of the panel.
- For the purpose of elucidating the invention an embodiment of a door will be described with reference to the drawing.
- Figure 1 shows schematically a door in perspective view; figure 2 shows a part of a door in perspective view; figures 3 and 4 are cross-sections at the position of the connection between two panels of the door, and figure 5 shows a detail of figure 3.
- The figures are only schematic representations of the embodiment.
- Figure 1 shows a wall 1 with a rectangular opening with
vertical edges 5 in which is arranged adoor 2.Door 2 comprisespanels 3 which extend in horizontal direction over the entire width ofdoor 2. Eachpanel 3 is provided at each end with a guide wheel 4, which guide wheels 4 are only shown in figure 1 on the right-hand side ofdoor 2. - Guide wheels 4 run in rails (not shown) which extend along the
vertical edges 5 of the opening and bend toward horizontal parts close to the upper part of the opening.Door 2 can thereby be displaced between a closed position, whereinpanels 3 ofdoor 2 close off the opening, and an opened position whereinpanels 3 ofdoor 2 are displaced along the rail such that they extend in a horizontal plane located above the opening. - During displacement of
door 2 from the closed to the open position and vice versa, thepanels 3 pivot mutually, for which purpose they are mutually connected with hinges 6 (see figures 2-4). In the closed position ofdoor 2 thepanels 3 rest on each other. - Figure 2 shows a part of three
panels 3. The lower twopanels 3 are lying in the same plane andupper panel 3 makes an angle with thepanel 3 situated thereunder. - According to figure 2 the outer side of the
door 2 has a corrugated surface located instrips 17 and aside each strip there is aflat portion 18. One of theflat portions 18 extends along the upper edge ofpanel 3. When the door is closed it is hard to see where thepannels 3 join each other. - Figures 3 and 4 show parts of two
panels 3 at the position ofhinge 6. In figure 3 thepanels 3 lie in the same plane and in figure 4 they are placed at an angle. - Each
panel 3 comprises twometal plates foam material 9.Plates reference numeral 10. This fixing can be a glue connection or can be effected with other clamping or connecting means.Plates foam material 9 present betweenplates - As shown in figures 3 and 4,
upper panel 3 has on its edge arecess 11 into which extends aprotruding part 12 oflower panel 3. - Hinge 6 is fixed against the inner surfaces of the two
panels 3 by means ofscrews 13. The inner surface ofpanel 3 is understood to mean the side which is situated on the inside when the door is arranged in outer wall 1 of a building. This is the side wheredoor 2 is situated in its open position. - As can be seen in figure 3, the two
panels 3 rest on each other close to the inner surface where theplates 8 make mutual contact and close to the outer surface whereplates 7 make mutual contact. These positions are indicated in figure 3 withreference numerals 14 respectively 15. -
Metal plate 7 on the outer surface of eachpanel 3 andmetal plate 8 on the inner surface of eachpanel 3 have a corrugated form in cross-section, at least over a part of the surface. Figure 5 shows that the height of the corrugation (h) is greater than the thickness (w) of the plate. - The corrugated form of
plates plate panel 3, having a greater rigidity. There moreover results a certain flexibility in vertical direction (in closed position of the door) so that even in the case of small variations thepanels 3 situated one above another can also support on each other at the positions indicated withreference numerals
Claims (10)
- Door which can be moved in vertical direction, comprising at least two substantially rectangular panels (3) which extend in horizontal direction over substantially the width of the door (2) and which are connected for mutual pivoting, which panels (3) extend in closed position of the door (2) in a substantially vertical plane wherein the upper panel (3) rests on the panel (3) located thereunder, wherein at least one panel (3) is provided on both its outer surface and its inner surface with a plate (7,8), which plates have outer sides which coincide with the outer respectively inner surface of the panel (3) and have inner sides which are mutually facing, wherein at least one of the plates (7,8) is manufactured from a first material, between which plates (7,8) a second material (9) is arranged, which second material is more flexible than said first material, wherein in a vertical cross-section perpendicularly of the panel (3) the plate (7,8) of the first material has at least locally a corrugated form.
- Door according to claim 1, characterized in that the corrugated form is composed by substantially horizontal extending straight ribs.
- Door according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the corrugated form is such that the inner side of the plate (7,8) locally extends further outward relative to the panel (3) than parts of the outer side of the plate (7,8).
- Door according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the corrugated form is a zigzag shape with substantially flat parts of the plate (7,8) between bent parts of the plate (7,8).
- Door according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that both plates (7,8) have locally a corrugated form.
- Door according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that both plates (7,8) are manufactured from said first material, preferably metal.
- Door according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plate (7,8) has a corrugated form over a number of strips (17) extending in horizontal direction and that aside each strip (17) a flat portion (18) is present.
- Door according to claim 7, characterized in that said flat portion (18) extends along the upper edge of a panel (3).
- Panel for a door (2) as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the panel (3) is provided on both its outer surface and its inner surface with a plate (7,8), wherein the plates (7,8) have outer sides which coincide with the outer respectively the inner surface of the panel (3) and have inner sides which are mutually facing, wherein at least one of the plates (7,8) is manufactured from a first material, between which plates (7,8) is arranged a second material (9) which is more flexible than said first material, wherein the plate (7,8) of the first material has at least locally a corrugated form in a cross-section perpendicularly of the panel (3).
- Method of manufacturing a panel (3) for a door (2) as claimed in any of the claims 1-8, characterized in that between two plates (7,8), wherein at least one of the plates (7,8) is manufactured from a first material, is arranged a second material (9) which is more flexible than said first material, wherein the plate (7,8) of the first material has at least locally a corrugated form in a cross-section perpendicularly of the panel (3).
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69924730T DE69924730T3 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 1999-10-21 | Door, door panel and manufacturing process for it |
DK99203469T DK1094190T3 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 1999-10-21 | Door, lamella for a door and method for making a lamella |
EP99203469A EP1094190B3 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 1999-10-21 | Door and panel for a door |
ES99203469T ES2237032T7 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 1999-10-21 | DOOR AND PANEL FOR A DOOR. |
AT99203469T ATE293200T1 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 1999-10-21 | DOOR, DOOR PANEL AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99203469A EP1094190B3 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 1999-10-21 | Door and panel for a door |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1094190A1 true EP1094190A1 (en) | 2001-04-25 |
EP1094190B1 EP1094190B1 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
EP1094190B3 EP1094190B3 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
Family
ID=8240769
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99203469A Expired - Lifetime EP1094190B3 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 1999-10-21 | Door and panel for a door |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1094190B3 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE293200T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69924730T3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1094190T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2237032T7 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB388256A (en) * | 1932-05-04 | 1933-02-23 | Trevor Hindes Rowlands | Improvements in and relating to doors, panels, partitions and the like |
US2153204A (en) * | 1936-08-14 | 1939-04-04 | James Mfg Co | Ironclad door |
FR2415189A1 (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1979-08-17 | Le Bihan Et Le Mouel Sa | Hollow door of sheet metal sections - comprising ribbed or plane facia sheets joining edge members of U=section with single central web step |
GB2017795A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1979-10-10 | Overhead Door Corp | Heat insulating doors |
EP0030385A1 (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1981-06-17 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Construction element for doors, gates or the like and process for its production |
EP0370376A2 (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-05-30 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Door leaf |
-
1999
- 1999-10-21 EP EP99203469A patent/EP1094190B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-21 DK DK99203469T patent/DK1094190T3/en active
- 1999-10-21 AT AT99203469T patent/ATE293200T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-21 DE DE69924730T patent/DE69924730T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-21 ES ES99203469T patent/ES2237032T7/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB388256A (en) * | 1932-05-04 | 1933-02-23 | Trevor Hindes Rowlands | Improvements in and relating to doors, panels, partitions and the like |
US2153204A (en) * | 1936-08-14 | 1939-04-04 | James Mfg Co | Ironclad door |
FR2415189A1 (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1979-08-17 | Le Bihan Et Le Mouel Sa | Hollow door of sheet metal sections - comprising ribbed or plane facia sheets joining edge members of U=section with single central web step |
GB2017795A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1979-10-10 | Overhead Door Corp | Heat insulating doors |
EP0030385A1 (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1981-06-17 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Construction element for doors, gates or the like and process for its production |
EP0370376A2 (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-05-30 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Door leaf |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2237032T3 (en) | 2005-07-16 |
EP1094190B1 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
ES2237032T7 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
EP1094190B3 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
ATE293200T1 (en) | 2005-04-15 |
DE69924730D1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
DE69924730T2 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
DE69924730T3 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
DK1094190T3 (en) | 2006-07-17 |
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