EP1062048A1 - Method for modifying the swirl motion of a liquid in a swirl chamber of a nozzle and swirl generator for nozzles - Google Patents
Method for modifying the swirl motion of a liquid in a swirl chamber of a nozzle and swirl generator for nozzlesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1062048A1 EP1062048A1 EP99916822A EP99916822A EP1062048A1 EP 1062048 A1 EP1062048 A1 EP 1062048A1 EP 99916822 A EP99916822 A EP 99916822A EP 99916822 A EP99916822 A EP 99916822A EP 1062048 A1 EP1062048 A1 EP 1062048A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- swirl
- cross
- swirl chamber
- tangential
- partial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
- B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
- B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
- B05B1/3468—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with means for controlling the flow of liquid entering or leaving the swirl chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
- B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
- B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
- B05B1/3421—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
- B05B1/3431—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves
- B05B1/3436—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves the interface being a plane perpendicular to the outlet axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
- B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
- B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
- B05B1/3478—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet the liquid flowing at least two different courses before reaching the swirl chamber
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for changing the swirl movement of a fluid in the swirl chamber of a nozzle and swirl generator for nozzles.
- nozzles are used in particular in industrial burners, oil burners and plants for flue gas scrubbing and for spray drying of food.
- the liquid throughput that is atomized can be kept constant, although the speed of entry of the liquid into the swirl chamber can be changed and thus the swirl strength and, consequently, the drop quality can be adjusted.
- the disadvantage of this solution is the need to circulate liquid.
- the control range of the spill-return nozzles is limited. There is a significant change in the beam angle over the desired control range.
- DE 39 36 080 C2 discloses a method for varying the peripheral speed component of the swirl flow of a fluid at the outlet from a swirl nozzle with a swirl chamber with several tangential feeds.
- the entire material flow of the fluid is divided by division into at least two partial flows, the size of at least one partial flow being changeable.
- the partial flows are fed to the tangential feed channels of the swirl chamber.
- the disadvantage is that the achievable control range depends on the number of
- CONFIRMATION COPY Feed channels is dependent, so that the manufacturing effort for the nozzles with a high control range increases. Although a rotational symmetry of the flow is achieved, the control range remains small.
- the known nozzles for industrial burners have the disadvantage that the burner output must be kept constant, because otherwise undesirable pollutant emissions occur, especially if the throughput is changed. Often you use several nozzles, whereby optimal conditions can only be achieved for one operating case.
- the invention had for its object to provide an improved method for changing the swirl movement of a fluid in the swirl chamber of a nozzle, which enables a nozzle to be operated with a large control range and, if possible, a comparable drop quality (average drop diameter and
- Drop distribution i.e. To create opportunities to be able to regulate the mean drop diameter with a constant volume flow or to keep the drop spectrum constant when regulating the volume flow.
- a suitable swirl generator for nozzles for carrying out the method is also to be created.
- the term fluid also means mixtures of different fluids with or without solids.
- the control options for various nozzle applications created by the new procedure lead to improved productivity of the production systems and to a considerable reduction in costs.
- the cross-sectional areas should differ by more than four times.
- the liquid throughput is divided into several partial flows which have different cross-sectional areas.
- the decisive factors are the cross-sectional areas when the liquid enters the swirl chamber (connection point between the feed channel and the swirl chamber), since the peripheral speed at the periphery of the swirl chamber is determined at this point. If a high swirl strength is desired for a fine droplet spectrum, the partial flow with which the feed channels having the smallest cross-section are applied is to be increased and vice versa. Intermediate values can be set continuously.
- the simplest way of influencing the throughput of a partial flow is to use a valve.
- the other aim for which the method can be used is to maintain a certain swirl strength at the exit from the swirl chamber.
- the ratio of the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the supply channels that are acted upon under full load and the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the supply channels that are acted upon under partial load is to be selected at least as large as the desired ratio of the volume flows under full load and under partial load.
- the principle of swirl control according to the invention can be used when atomizing liquids in single-substance and two-substance nozzles, in which either the liquid or the gas or both are provided with a peripheral speed in the nozzle.
- the application is such that the method is applied to both the liquid or the gas or both. It is thus possible to influence the drop quality in two-component nozzles without changing the ratio of liquid throughput / gas throughput. It is irrelevant for what purpose the liquid is atomized. This can be done, for example, for the subsequent drying of a suspension in the drying tower. Oil can also be atomized, which is burned at the nozzle outlet, as is usual with burners.
- the fluid can also be a gas.
- the method according to the invention can also be successfully used in gas and coal dust burners, above all to influence the flame shape of the burner.
- FIG. 1 shows a nozzle according to the invention in a spatial schematic representation
- FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the nozzle of FIG. 1 without a cover plate
- 5 shows a circuit diagram for dividing the fluid flow for the nozzle shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment variant of a nozzle as an exploded view in two different views
- FIG. 7 shows the swirl body of the nozzle according to FIG. 6,
- FIG. 8 shows a further swirl body for a nozzle according to FIG. 6,
- FIG. 9 shows the plan view of a swirl body in an enlarged view
- FIG. 10 shows a section along the line AA in FIG. 9 rotated by 90 °
- FIG. 11 shows a circuit diagram for a Nozzle with two tangential feed channels
- FIG. 12 shows a circuit diagram for a nozzle with four tangential feed channels
- FIG. 13 shows a circuit diagram for a further embodiment variant for a nozzle with four tangential feed channels.
- the nozzle shown in Figure 1 consists of the nozzle body 1 and the cover or nozzle plate 2 arranged on the outlet side of the nozzle.
- two feed lines 5a and 5b are arranged above the swirl chamber 3, which are spaced apart in the axial direction and whose inlet openings are offset by 90 °.
- the supply lines 5a and 5b are horizontally spaced from the nozzle plate 2.
- the openings of the supply lines 5a and 5b are connected via separate lines 8, 9 to a central line 10 for supplying the total fluid flow F G (FIG. 5).
- a feed pump 11 is integrated in line 10.
- a valve 7 is integrated in the line 8 branching off from the line 10, which is connected to the supply line 5b, as a control element.
- the nozzle outlet opening 6 which is located on the central axis of the nozzle and is connected to the swirl chamber 3 located above the cover plate 2, is incorporated (FIGS. 2 and 3).
- the swirl chamber 3 has a constant height and has a diameter which is five times the diameter of the nozzle outlet opening 6 in the cover plate 2.
- Four tangential feed channels 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d open into the swirl chamber 3 and each have the same height at the connection point to the swirl chamber 3.
- the respective opposite channels 4a and 4c or 4b and 4d are connected to the feed lines 5a and 5b via vertically arranged channels 4a ', 4b', 4c 'and 4d'.
- the feeder Channels 4a and 4c which have the same cross section at the connection point to the swirl chamber, are connected to the feed line 5a via the vertical channels 4a 'and 4c'.
- the definition of the "cross-sectional area" is discussed in more detail below.
- the feed line 5b is connected via the vertical channels 4b 'and 4d' to the tangential feed channels 4b and 4d, which likewise have the same cross section at the connection point to the swirl chamber 3.
- the feed channels 4a or 4c and 4b or 4d differ in their cross section at the connection point to the swirl chamber 3, the feed channels 4a and 4c have a smaller width than the feed channels 4b and 4d.
- the offset radial arrangement of the individual feed channels, with respect to their central axis, by 90 ° in each case, was chosen in this way because of the maintenance of the symmetry of the flow of the fluid into the swirl chamber 3.
- the method and the device are explained together with regard to reaching the control range.
- the first step is to consider the case where the drop quality is to remain largely uniform with a variable total throughput. This is a requirement for oil burners, for example.
- the total liquid throughput F G is divided between all tangential feed channels 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d by forming the tangential partial flows T M> T t2 , T t3 and T t4 .
- This is done by dividing the total fluid flow F G into two partial flows Ti and T 2 , with which the feed lines 5a and 5b are acted upon.
- the partial flow T 2 with which the tangential feed channels 4b and 4d are acted upon, that is to say the tantential partial flows Tt2 and T t4 (FIG. 5), can be influenced by a control of the valve 7, ie the throughput of the tangential partial flows T c and T t4 can thus be controlled.
- the liquid flow Ti is divided between the tangential feed channels T t1 and T t3 .
- the total throughput drops in the partial load case.
- the partial flow T 2 in the partial line 8 which supplies the tangential supply channels 4b and 4d via the supply line 5b, is throttled by means of the valve 7.
- a larger throughput T t and T t3 thus reaches the tangential feed channels 4a and 4c.
- the entry speed in these feed channels rises there despite falling overall throughput and thus leads to a constant swirl movement at the outlet opening 6 of the nozzle.
- the lowest limit of constant droplet quality is reached when the total throughput is only passed through the feed channels 4a and 4c and the feed channels 4b and 4d are no longer acted upon. If the total throughput drops even more, an increase in the average drop diameter can be expected.
- the second case which can be treated with the method according to the invention is the control of the drop size with a constant throughput.
- the breakdown the partial flows are analogous to the first case. If the droplet size is to be reduced at the same throughput, the partial flow which supplies the feed line 5a is to be increased. The total throughput is to be kept constant by means of an appropriate circuit. If a larger drop size is required, the opposite procedure must be followed.
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of a nozzle in an exploded view, with three tangential feed channels. For better understanding, the nozzle is shown in two views, view a as a vertical arrangement of the nozzle and view b as an arrangement inclined around the central axis.
- the nozzle consists of the base or nozzle body 1, the swirl body
- the feed lines 5a and 5b are not arranged horizontally but vertically in the nozzle body 1.
- the feed line 5a merges in the swirl body 12 into the vertical channel 4a ', which opens into the tangential feed channel 4a.
- the feed line 5b goes in the
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show two different versions of the swirl body 12, each as a top view a and a bottom view b.
- the swirl body 12 according to FIG. 7 is with the swirl body shown in FIG. 6
- the swirl body 12 according to FIG. 8 is only equipped with two tangential feed channels 4a, 4b. View a shows the top view and view b the bottom view.
- the partial fluid flow Ti flowing through the feed line 5b is divided into two tangential partial flows T t2 and T t4 , and the other partial flow T 2 passes without
- FIG. 8 shows an enlarged top view of a swirl chamber 3, into which two tangential feed channels 4a and 4b open. At the connection point to the swirl chamber 3, the two feed channels 4a and 4b have different cross-sectional areas.
- the tangential feed channels of a nozzle have the same height at the connection point to the swirl chamber 3 and, if necessary, can have different widths, as illustrated in FIG. 9 by the width dimensions Bi and B 2 .
- the respective width dimension is the distance between two intersection points Si and S 2 lying on a parallel line to the central axis M, the intersection point S being the intersection point between the circumferential surface of the swirl chamber and the wall of the tangential feed channel adjacent thereto and the intersection point S 2 being the intersection point the parallel line with the opposite wall of the tangential feed channel.
- connection point of the tangential feed channels to the swirl chamber can also be designed as a circular cross-section, in which case different cross-sectional areas can be achieved in an analogous manner at this point through different diameters of the respective bores.
- the tangential feed channels 4a and 4b can be designed differently outside the connection point to the swirl chamber, for example have a constant channel cross section or the channel cross section tapers in the direction of the swirl chamber. In the case of two tangential feed channels of a nozzle, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, it is absolutely necessary that these channels have different cross-sectional areas at the connection points to the swirl chamber.
- the ratio of the diameter Di of the nozzle outlet opening to the diameter D 2 of the swirl chamber should be in a range from 2 to 12. If a nozzle is designed with a plurality of tangential feed channels, it is expedient if these are distributed uniformly over the circumference or the inner lateral surface of the swirl chamber. It has proven to be advantageous if the swirl chamber and the cross sections of the tangential feed channels at the connection point Swirl chamber can be dimensioned according to a certain ratio, as follows:
- B is either the width or the diameter of the channel at the point of connection to the swirl chamber and D or D 2 are the diameters of the outlet nozzle or swirl chamber, as explained above.
- the swirl chamber has a smaller dimension than the diameter.
- the speeds on the inner swirl chamber casing can also be lower than in the case of smaller swirl chamber diameters, since higher circumferential speeds are formed because of the greater radial distance from the nozzle outlet opening. Therefore, with larger swirl chamber diameters, the cross-sectional areas of the feed channels can be made larger. This makes the manufacture of the tangential feed channels easier and reduces the risk of clogging. If the ratio of the swirl chamber diameter to the nozzle outlet diameter is too large, however, the peripheral speed decreases due to the wall friction.
- FIGS. 11 to 13 show different circuit arrangements for different versions of the nozzles.
- the control intervention in the throughput of the fluid flow outside the nozzle is carried out either via a valve or separate pumps.
- Control means all intervention options that have an effect on the throughput of the fluid flow, such as throttling by valves, influencing the pump characteristic of a pump by changing the speed of the pump or the like.
- the further distribution of the total fluid flow F G to further partial flows Ti, T 2 , etc. can be anticipated either inside or outside the nozzle.
- the partial flows T tt to T t are always fed into the swirl chamber tangentially. In the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the total fluid flow F G delivered by a pump 11 is divided into two partial flows Ti and T 2 , and each via a tangential feed channel T t1 and T ⁇ , which have different cross-sectional areas at the junction with the swirl chamber 3 of the nozzle 14 have supplied to the swirl chamber.
- the tangential 10 In the line for the partial stream T 2 , the tangential 10
- a supply valve 7 is integrated with the larger cross-sectional area at the connection point to the swirl chamber.
- This basic variant causes the least effort in terms of production.
- the case with constant fluid flow is discussed.
- the liquid is supplied via a line and two sub-streams are formed by branching.
- the size of one partial flow can be limited by a valve. After the valve, it is fed to the feed channel with the larger cross-sectional area.
- the two limit cases exist when the valve is fully open or closed. When the valve is fully open, the liquid throughput is distributed over both supply channels.
- the peripheral speed on the inner surface of the swirl chamber has its lowest value and thus the peripheral speed at the nozzle outlet is also the lowest.
- the circumferential speed at the nozzle outlet takes on the greatest value when the valve is closed.
- the ratio of the smallest cross-sectional area to the total cross-sectional area of both feed channels determines the ratio of partial load to full load that can be achieved and at which the atomization properties do not change essentially.
- the circuit variant shown in FIG. 11 corresponds to the nozzle shown in FIG. 6 with a swirl body 12 according to FIG. 8.
- the circuit variant shown in Figure 12 differs from the circuit variant shown in Figure 11 only in that the partial stream T 2 is not divided into a tangential partial stream but three tangential partial streams T ⁇ , T t3 and T t4 , the sum of which from the cross-sectional areas of tangential feed channels at the connection point is larger than the analog cross-sectional area for the tangential partial flow T t1 .
- the configuration of the nozzle is analogous to that in the embodiment according to FIG. 12. The difference is that there is no branching off of a total fluid flow, but two separate partial flows T and T 2 independently of one another via eccentric screw pumps integrated in the lines 11, 11 'are influenced by a
- a variant must therefore be used in which the partial flows can be influenced in a different way. This can be done by positive displacement pumps, which are changed in their delivery characteristics. According to this variant, eccentric screw pumps 11, 11 'are used in each partial flow, the throughput of which is adjusted via a change in speed.
- the present invention can also be used in cases where it is necessary to keep the jet angle of the fluid emerging from the nozzle constant at different throughputs, that is to say to influence the control of the jet angle. With conventional swirl nozzles, a larger jet angle is achieved with increasing throughput.
- the beam angle is also increased with increasing total throughput.
- the total throughput can be increased by opening the valve. This increases the beam angle slightly. So if you lower the delivery pressure when the valve is closed, you get a constant jet angle.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
- Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)
- Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19811736 | 1998-03-18 | ||
DE19811736A DE19811736A1 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 1998-03-18 | Vortex creator for jets |
PCT/EP1999/001726 WO1999047270A1 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 1999-03-17 | Method for modifying the swirl motion of a liquid in a swirl chamber of a nozzle and swirl generator for nozzles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1062048A1 true EP1062048A1 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
EP1062048B1 EP1062048B1 (en) | 2001-06-27 |
Family
ID=7861312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99916822A Expired - Lifetime EP1062048B1 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 1999-03-17 | Method for modifying the swirl motion of a liquid in a swirl chamber of a nozzle and nozzle system |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6517012B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1062048B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002506723A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE202502T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU753492B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9908844A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2322565A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19811736A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1062048T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2161095T4 (en) |
NO (1) | NO20004507L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ506355A (en) |
PL (1) | PL342812A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1062048E (en) |
TR (1) | TR200002408T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999047270A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10008158A1 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-30 | Guenter Slowik | Method and line system for supplying fluid substances to one or more nozzles |
DE10008389A1 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-30 | Guenter Slowik | Influencing drop spectrum of suspensions comprises adjusting splitting ratio of partial streams divided by nozzles, and adjusting average diameter of drops using valve or pump |
DE10025740A1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2001-12-06 | Generis Gmbh | Device for producing spray has centrifugal chamber with output nozzle at one end, feed channels opening tangentially into chamber connected to liquid reservoir via high pressure pump |
JP2005506855A (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2005-03-10 | ベクトゥラ デリバリー デバイシーズ リミテッド | Inhaler |
DE10138622C2 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-06-18 | Alfons Kenter | Atomizer for atomizing a liquid |
CH695546A5 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2006-06-30 | Axenergy Ag | Swirl pressure nozzle. |
DE20300883U1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2003-03-13 | Voest Alpine Bergtechnik | Device for generating a gas-liquid mixture in the area of cutting tools |
DE10249747A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-06 | Clariant Gmbh | Method and device for carrying out chemical and physical processes |
KR200326335Y1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2003-09-13 | 유홍선 | Assembly structure of swirl nozzle having filter |
US20070029408A1 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Throttleable swirling injector for combustion chambers |
US8500044B2 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2013-08-06 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Multiple nozzle differential fluid delivery head |
US8820664B2 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2014-09-02 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Multiple nozzle differential fluid delivery head |
US9242256B2 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2016-01-26 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Aerosol dispenser assembly having VOC-free propellant and dispensing mechanism therefor |
DE102011078857A1 (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-10 | Lechler Gmbh | Spray nozzle and method for producing at least one rotating spray jet |
CN104540598A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2015-04-22 | 精密阀门有限公司 | Vortex spray generation systems |
US10144017B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-12-04 | Neomend, Inc. | Centrifugal mixing spray nozzle |
KR200480168Y1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-04-29 | 이주환 | For pesticide spraying device |
DE202016105326U1 (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-01-09 | SWEDEX GmbH Industrieprodukte | Swirl body and conical nozzle with such a swirl body |
US11492192B2 (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-11-08 | Precision Valve Corporation | Spray delivery system |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1822047A (en) * | 1928-07-21 | 1931-09-08 | Peabody Engineering Corp | Oil burning system |
DE893133C (en) * | 1944-06-14 | 1953-10-12 | Verwertungsgesellschaft Dr Ing | Method and nozzle for the continuous injection of fuel of various sizes, especially for jet engines |
US2628867A (en) * | 1948-01-07 | 1953-02-17 | Gen Motors Corp | Duplex nozzle |
US2544417A (en) * | 1949-03-03 | 1951-03-06 | Lucas Ltd Joseph | Liquid fuel burner nozzle |
GB858948A (en) * | 1957-09-17 | 1961-01-18 | Dowty Fuel Syst Ltd | Improvements in liquid spray nozzles |
GB878785A (en) * | 1959-08-05 | 1961-10-04 | Parsons & Marine Eng Turbine | Improvements in and relating to oil burners |
DE2407856C3 (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1978-09-14 | Ulrich Dipl.-Ing. 5160 Dueren Rohs | Injection nozzle for liquid media, especially fuel |
US4087050A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1978-05-02 | Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Swirl type pressure fuel atomizer |
US4260110A (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1981-04-07 | Winfried Werding | Spray nozzle, devices containing the same and apparatus for making such devices |
DE2733102A1 (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1979-02-01 | Bayer Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ATOMIZING LIQUIDS |
IL82096A0 (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1987-10-30 | Greenberg Ilan | Variable-spray shower head |
DE3936080C2 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1998-07-02 | Guenter Dr Ing Slowik | Method for varying the peripheral speed component of the swirl flow of a fluid |
ATE173416T1 (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1998-12-15 | Verbena Corp N V | SPRAY NOZZLE FOR REGULATION OF FLOW QUANTITY PER UNIT OF TIME |
DE19608349A1 (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1997-09-11 | Abb Research Ltd | Pressure atomizer nozzle |
-
1998
- 1998-03-18 DE DE19811736A patent/DE19811736A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-03-17 US US09/646,283 patent/US6517012B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-17 CA CA002322565A patent/CA2322565A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-17 PT PT81902738T patent/PT1062048E/en unknown
- 1999-03-17 DE DE59900139T patent/DE59900139D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-17 JP JP2000536493A patent/JP2002506723A/en active Pending
- 1999-03-17 PL PL99342812A patent/PL342812A1/en unknown
- 1999-03-17 EP EP99916822A patent/EP1062048B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-17 NZ NZ506355A patent/NZ506355A/en unknown
- 1999-03-17 AT AT99916822T patent/ATE202502T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-17 DK DK99916822T patent/DK1062048T3/en active
- 1999-03-17 TR TR2000/02408T patent/TR200002408T2/en unknown
- 1999-03-17 AU AU35175/99A patent/AU753492B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-17 WO PCT/EP1999/001726 patent/WO1999047270A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-17 ES ES99916822T patent/ES2161095T4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-17 BR BR9908844-4A patent/BR9908844A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-09-08 NO NO20004507A patent/NO20004507L/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9947270A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU753492B2 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
ES2161095T3 (en) | 2001-11-16 |
EP1062048B1 (en) | 2001-06-27 |
ES2161095T4 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
TR200002408T2 (en) | 2001-01-22 |
ATE202502T1 (en) | 2001-07-15 |
AU3517599A (en) | 1999-10-11 |
JP2002506723A (en) | 2002-03-05 |
PL342812A1 (en) | 2001-07-02 |
PT1062048E (en) | 2001-12-28 |
NO20004507D0 (en) | 2000-09-08 |
DE19811736A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
DE59900139D1 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
CA2322565A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
NZ506355A (en) | 2002-06-28 |
WO1999047270A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
BR9908844A (en) | 2000-11-28 |
NO20004507L (en) | 2000-11-14 |
US6517012B1 (en) | 2003-02-11 |
DK1062048T3 (en) | 2001-09-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1062048B1 (en) | Method for modifying the swirl motion of a liquid in a swirl chamber of a nozzle and nozzle system | |
EP0794383B1 (en) | Method of operating a pressurised atomising nozzle | |
EP1243343B1 (en) | Dual fluid spray nozzle | |
DE69029521T2 (en) | STEAM TREATMENT VALVE | |
EP0268702B1 (en) | Compressed-air atomizer nozzle | |
DE3525161A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOW-WEAR SPRAYING OF LIQUID, HIGH-VISCOSITY AND / OR SUSPENSIVE FUELS FOR COMBUSTION OR GASIFICATION IN BURNER FLAMES | |
EP2100659B1 (en) | Device for creating and spraying an aerosol | |
EP1915219B1 (en) | Two-material atomizing device | |
DE3609350C2 (en) | ||
DE19758557A1 (en) | Low pressure atomizer with several adjacent two-substance nozzles, especially for fluid and gaseous mediums | |
CH674625A5 (en) | ||
CH629394A5 (en) | RING SPLIT NOZZLE. | |
DE102020213179A1 (en) | Nozzle for spraying substances and method for controlling or regulating the nozzle | |
DE3936080C2 (en) | Method for varying the peripheral speed component of the swirl flow of a fluid | |
DE10254144A1 (en) | Fluid and perfume spray for treating air is mushroom-shaped with compressed air admission channels underneath leading to annular chamber with tapering channels leading to inlets for spray fluid | |
DE19617686C2 (en) | Kegelstrahldrallmischdüse | |
WO2001062399A1 (en) | Method and conduit system for influencing the drop spectrum of fluidic substances during the atomization thereof | |
DE4415863A1 (en) | Oil burner nozzle with body in fuel supply pipe | |
EP1502653A1 (en) | Nozzle for spraying a surface | |
DE68910330T2 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SPRAYING LIQUIDS. | |
DE10008158A1 (en) | Method and line system for supplying fluid substances to one or more nozzles | |
DE19812241A1 (en) | Fluid atomizer for paint shops, fuel atomization, etc. | |
EP0576816A1 (en) | Device for feeding liquid and air to a two-fluid nozzle | |
DE19917246A1 (en) | Steam conversion valve for reduction of steam pressure and temperature has steam booster nozzle integrated into restrictor component by which cooling water is concentrated with steam in one or more auxiliary steam part flows | |
DE10254164A1 (en) | Spray head, for a sewage treatment basin sprinkler, has plate bodies forming open channels between them to the jet outlets to deliver a spray mist with odor suppression |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20000929 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: METHOD FOR MODIFYING THE SWIRL MOTION OF A LIQUID IN A SWIRL CHAMBER OF A NOZZLE AND NOZZLE SYSTEM |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20010220 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20010627 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 202502 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20010715 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59900139 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20010802 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: JACOBACCI & PERANI S.P.A. |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20010928 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: SCHMAUDER & PARTNER AG PATENTANWALTSBUERO |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20011017 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2161095 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20010927 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20020226 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020317 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20020325 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20020331 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 711B |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 711B |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030317 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20030324 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20030325 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20030930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040317 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040318 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20070323 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20080321 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080317 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: SCHMAUDER & PARTNER AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE VSP;ZWAENGIWEG 7;8038 ZUERICH (CH) |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *KOHLMANN JURGEN Effective date: 20090331 Owner name: *SLOWIK GUNTER Effective date: 20090331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090331 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20130320 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20150325 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20150324 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 59900139 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: WEIDNER STERN JESCHKE PATENTANWAELTE PARTNERSC, DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140318 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20160621 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP Effective date: 20160331 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20160922 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20160317 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160317 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20160928 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20170330 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20170330 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59900139 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171003 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170317 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170331 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20180401 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180401 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180331 |