EP1051555A1 - Light-transmitting building construction element - Google Patents
Light-transmitting building construction elementInfo
- Publication number
- EP1051555A1 EP1051555A1 EP99904811A EP99904811A EP1051555A1 EP 1051555 A1 EP1051555 A1 EP 1051555A1 EP 99904811 A EP99904811 A EP 99904811A EP 99904811 A EP99904811 A EP 99904811A EP 1051555 A1 EP1051555 A1 EP 1051555A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- building element
- element according
- light
- layer
- transmitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7691—Heat reflecting layers or coatings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light-transmitting, in particular translucent building element, such as wall, roof, ceiling part o. the like , according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Technical membranes are textile fabrics that consist, for example, of thread systems crossing at right angles, the warp and weft threads, but which can also be constructed from foils.
- Technical membranes of this type serve mainly as primary materials Load transfer for wide span roof structures.
- Technical membranes are particularly suitable for such structures due to their low basis weight combined with high tensile strength. The use is currently limited to protection against external influences such as moisture, wind, snow and radiation. If special coatings are provided, these flexible materials have, for example, anti-adhesive dirt behavior and a high resistance to rotting.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a light-transmitting, in particular translucent, building element, such as wall, roof, ceiling part. the like to create the type mentioned at the beginning, which meets the high requirements not only in terms of weather resistance but also in terms of heat and sound insulation properties with a low basis weight.
- the type mentioned provided the features specified in claim 1.
- a three-layer structure is achieved in such a light-transmitting high-rise building element, which combines all the properties essential for such a high-rise building element.
- the technical membrane on the outside also protects against weather, radiation and moisture. This technical membrane also ensures high light transmission.
- the sound insulation layer is acoustically effective against both outside and inside sources of noise.
- Enclosure surface temperature according to Fanger in addition to the air temperature is significantly improved. If the inside layer is heated by short-wave solar radiation, this heat is only radiated to a small extent into the room, so that in addition to the improvement in comfort, the cooling load to be dissipated from the room is also significantly reduced.
- This infrared-inhibiting light-transmitting layer could, for example, be provided directly on the inner surface of the sound insulation layer. According to the features of claim 2, however, in an advantageous embodiment, the infrared-inhibiting, light-transmitting layer is designed as an inside coating of a plastic film. It is useful if the features are provided according to claim 3.
- the acoustic effectiveness is achieved via the bending stiffness of the acoustic hollow bodies or their impact surfaces. With the appropriate geometry, these absorber hollow bodies can be installed in a self-supporting manner. For structures with a larger span it may be the Use of auxiliary structures on which the absorber hollow bodies are mounted is necessary.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic, broken and cross-sectional illustration of a light-transmitting high-rise building element in a three-layer construction according to a preferred exemplary embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 about a reduced section along the line II -II of Figure 1 and
- FIG. 3 shows an enlarged representation of a section according to circular section III of FIG. 1.
- the light-transmitting or translucent high-rise building element 10 shown in the drawing serves in buildings, for example, as a load-bearing component in the form of a roof or ceiling part or also as a space-enclosing element in the form of an outer wall part in particular. In all applications, it is essential that the high-rise building element offers protection against weather, radiation and moisture, as well as sound and heat insulation properties.
- the high-rise building element 10 has a three-layer structure, namely a first layer 11 on the outside, a second or intermediate layer 21 and a third layer 31 on the inside of the building or structure in question.
- the first layer 11 is formed by a technical membrane 12, which essentially consists of a textile fabric, in the form of a knitted fabric, a knitted fabric or the like. the like consists.
- the textile fabric consists, for example, of glass fiber threads or of plastic threads, such as siliconized PVC threads or Teflon Threads, as base material.
- the woven, knitted or knitted or with related textile technologies are coated with a plastic, such as PVC, PTFE or PU or, as mentioned, with silicone, in order to meet the high requirements with regard to soiling behavior and resistance to rotting.
- the technical membrane 12, which is mechanically or pneumatically preloaded, serves the primary load transfer and ensures high light transmission.
- the second or intermediate layer 21, which is arranged at a certain distance from the technical membrane 12, is made up of translucent, UV-resistant and fire-proof sound absorbers 22.
- the sound absorber unit 22 is made up of two directed towards one another
- Sound absorber arrangements 23 and 24 constructed, between which an auxiliary construction shown here in the form of a plate or a frame 25 is arranged in the case of high-rise building elements or structures with a larger span.
- Each of the sound absorber arrangements 23, 24 consists of a plurality of double hollow bodies 26 arranged in rows and columns, which in the exemplary embodiment have a rectangular base area and are trapezoidal in cross section.
- Each double hollow body 26 has an outer hollow body
- Outer surface 29 or 29 'of the outer hollow body 27 of the arrangement 23 or 24 has an uneven shape.
- the configuration of this outer surface 29, 29 ′, which is arranged parallel to the first layer or third layer, has an influence on the bending stiffness of the outer hollow body 27 and thus on the acoustic effectiveness.
- Sound absorber arrangements 23 and 24 as single on the frame bwz. Plate 25 are arranged and shown held, it is understood that the sound absorber assemblies 23 and 24 are each in one piece and can be installed self-supporting.
- the sound absorber arrangements 23 and 24 with their double hollow bodies 26 are arranged such that the rows and columns of the double hollow bodies 26 of one arrangement 23 overlap with those of the other arrangement 24.
- the material selected for the double hollow body 26 brings about 50% transparency.
- the sound absorber unit 22 can also be used for increased thermal insulation by appropriate modification. 11
- the third layer 31 is arranged on the inside of the room in question.
- This third layer 31, which can also be referred to as the inner membrane, has a film 32 made of plastic, which has a thickness of the order of 0.01 mm to 0.2 mm.
- the plastic film is applied flatly to a carrier fabric 33 which is provided with a plurality of, for example, regular recesses 34, for example in the form of punched holes.
- the recesses 34 occupy a significant proportion of the total area of the carrier fabric 33, for example in the order of 40 to 60%, preferably 50%.
- the carrier fabric 33 has a considerably greater thickness, for example in the range of 0.8 mm.
- the carrier fabric can be a coated glass fiber fabric, for example. It is also possible to use a perforated carrier film made of non-combustible material instead of a carrier fabric.
- Both the carrier fabric 33 and the plastic film 32 are light-transmitting, preferably translucent or even transparent.
- a light-transmitting but infrared-inhibiting coating in the form of a low-E coating 36 is applied to the side of the film 32 made of non-combustible plastic facing away from the carrier fabric 33.
- This infrared-inhibiting coating 36 which points toward the interior of the room in question, brings about thermal insulation in that a 12
- the low-E coating 36 is made abrasion-resistant by applying a scratch-resistant, infrared-transmissive protective coating, so that it can be cleaned with normal, non-abrasive cleaning methods without losing its function.
- the plastic film 32 In combination with the perforated carrier fabric 33, the plastic film 32 enables the sound waves occurring from the interior in question to pass almost unattenuated to the second or intermediate layer 31, where they are then absorbed.
- This second layer 21 thus absorbs both the noise coming from the interior in question and the noise coming from the outside of the building.
- the spaces 16 and 17 between the first layer 11 and the second layer 21 or between the second layer 21 and the third layer 31 are ventilated in a manner not shown in detail by ventilation openings pointing to the ambient air and / or indoor air, so that Building physics problems in these spaces 16 and 17, such as condensation and moisture damage, are avoided.
- the distances between the layers 11, 21 and 31 are approximately the same. It goes without saying that these distances can vary depending on the desired sound insulation and thermal insulation properties and the desired element thicknesses.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803584A DE19803584C2 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 1998-01-30 | Light-transmitting building construction element |
DE19803584 | 1998-01-30 | ||
PCT/EP1999/000465 WO1999039060A1 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-01-26 | Light-transmitting building construction element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1051555A1 true EP1051555A1 (en) | 2000-11-15 |
EP1051555B1 EP1051555B1 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
Family
ID=7856124
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99904811A Expired - Lifetime EP1051555B1 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-01-26 | Light-transmitting building construction element |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6351914B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1051555B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002501996A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1102191C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE216014T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2319154A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19803584C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2175939T3 (en) |
MY (1) | MY119939A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999039060A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10042464A1 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-28 | Dyneon Gmbh | Heat absorbing membranes |
US20050129845A1 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2005-06-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for maintaining a desired temperature |
US7206728B2 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2007-04-17 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Method for evaluating thermal comfort of a structure and an assisting method, program or system for designing a structure in consideration of thermal comfort |
US8061474B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2011-11-22 | Bonnie S Schnitta | Perforation acoustic muffler assembly and method of reducing noise transmission through objects |
US8827033B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2014-09-09 | Noiseout Inc. | Perforation acoustic muffler assembly and method of reducing noise transmission through objects |
DE102004044410B4 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2007-09-20 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | thermal insulation wallpaper |
WO2013057610A1 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | An optical acoustic panel |
CN109537780A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-29 | 福建江夏学院 | A kind of construction method of hanging tiltedly frame aluminum veneer sunshade curtain wall |
CN113090082B (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-21 | 贵州航天建设工程有限公司 | Radiographic inspection laboratory structure and construction method |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7317542U (en) * | 1974-12-05 | Knoedler H Kg | Sound-absorbing composite building board | |
US1172710A (en) * | 1908-05-09 | 1916-02-22 | John E Howe | Insulating-block for building purposes. |
US2850109A (en) * | 1954-04-27 | 1958-09-02 | Benjamin Electric Mfg Co | Light-permeable sound-absorbing panel |
DE2039995A1 (en) * | 1970-08-12 | 1972-02-17 | Stromeyer U Co Gmbh L | Hanging roof construction-consisting of a rope net - and suspended roof |
DE2212870A1 (en) * | 1972-03-17 | 1973-09-27 | Walter Feilhauer | TRANSLUCENT ELEMENT |
JPS5245092Y2 (en) * | 1973-12-03 | 1977-10-13 | ||
US4035539A (en) * | 1976-05-12 | 1977-07-12 | Luboshez Sergius N Ferris | Structural panel |
US4198796A (en) * | 1977-09-07 | 1980-04-22 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Thermal insulation structure |
US4452230A (en) | 1980-05-23 | 1984-06-05 | Nelson Richard C | Canopy system for a building structure |
DE3503757A1 (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-07 | Wespanwerk Wenger AG, Lengwil, Thurgau | Multi-shelled sound-insulating composite panel |
US5401347A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1995-03-28 | Shuert; Lyle H. | Method of making a panel structure and pallet utilizing same |
USH975H (en) * | 1988-04-05 | 1991-11-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Thermal insulated glazing unit |
JPH02258248A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1990-10-19 | Nitto Denko Corp | Filmy structural material and manufacture thereof |
US5544465A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1996-08-13 | Southwall Technologies, Inc. | Thermally insulating multipane glazing struture |
US5156894A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1992-10-20 | Southwall Technologies, Inc. | High performance, thermally insulating multipane glazing structure |
JPH04300363A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-10-23 | Nitto Denko Corp | Film structure material and double film roof |
US5270092A (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1993-12-14 | The Regents, University Of California | Gas filled panel insulation |
EP0536078A1 (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-04-07 | Noisetec, S.A. | Sound-insulating and heat insulating panel |
SE507295C2 (en) * | 1992-01-18 | 1998-05-11 | Thyssen Nordseewerke Gmbh | Thermal insulation Moldings |
DE9205226U1 (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-08-19 | Parabeam Ind & Handels Bv | Translucent wall segment |
JP2679541B2 (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1997-11-19 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Translucent sound absorbing device |
DE4333522A1 (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-06 | Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh | Heat-insulated infilling element for the façades of buildings |
JP2715884B2 (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1998-02-18 | 日東紡績株式会社 | Translucent sound absorber |
US5580620A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-12-03 | 21St Century Ltd. | Multiple void layer synthetic resin panels |
DE29602179U1 (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1996-04-25 | Hdw Isoliertechnik Gmbh | Insulation and / or light guiding element |
GB9611281D0 (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1996-07-31 | Richards Paul A M | Glazing element |
US6004652A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-12-21 | Clark; Brian Hall | Structural dimple panel |
-
1998
- 1998-01-30 DE DE19803584A patent/DE19803584C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-01-26 WO PCT/EP1999/000465 patent/WO1999039060A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-26 ES ES99904811T patent/ES2175939T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-26 DE DE59901182T patent/DE59901182D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-26 US US09/600,155 patent/US6351914B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-26 JP JP2000529509A patent/JP2002501996A/en active Pending
- 1999-01-26 CN CN99802523A patent/CN1102191C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-26 CA CA002319154A patent/CA2319154A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-26 EP EP99904811A patent/EP1051555B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-26 AT AT99904811T patent/ATE216014T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-30 MY MYPI99000335A patent/MY119939A/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9939060A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19803584C2 (en) | 2001-12-06 |
EP1051555B1 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
JP2002501996A (en) | 2002-01-22 |
CN1102191C (en) | 2003-02-26 |
CA2319154A1 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
ATE216014T1 (en) | 2002-04-15 |
ES2175939T3 (en) | 2002-11-16 |
MY119939A (en) | 2005-08-30 |
DE59901182D1 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
US6351914B1 (en) | 2002-03-05 |
CN1289385A (en) | 2001-03-28 |
DE19803584A1 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
WO1999039060A1 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0243912B1 (en) | Wall, window, and/or parapet element | |
DE10304536B3 (en) | Hollow chamber profile for utilizing solar energy, consists of a transparent upper section and a radiation absorbing lower section | |
DE102006030245B4 (en) | Partly transparent solar collector with sun protection function | |
EP0333145B1 (en) | Thermal insulation compound system | |
DE2900392A1 (en) | SUN PROTECTION FILM WITH THERMAL DAMAGE PROPERTIES | |
DE19803584C2 (en) | Light-transmitting building construction element | |
AT502539B1 (en) | COMPOSITE FILM | |
DE2649472A1 (en) | TRANSPARENT THERMAL INSULATION | |
EP1198688B1 (en) | Transparent thermal insulation device | |
DE4004103A1 (en) | External wall cladding - has outer skin bonded to carrier plate by at least two different inorganic adhesives | |
EP0720718B1 (en) | Outer wall element for buildings, in particular wainscot panel for the breastwork area of the wall of a building | |
EP0616181B1 (en) | Thermal insulation compound system | |
EP2463601A2 (en) | Solar fassade element, solar fassade system | |
WO2000045098A1 (en) | Space-enclosing building element | |
DE3033089A1 (en) | INSULATION INCLINED ROOF | |
DE102020005123B4 (en) | Diffusion-open roof structure for vehicles, especially mobile homes and caravans | |
DE4306674C2 (en) | Basic element for a solar collector | |
DE7620549U1 (en) | SOLAR RADIATION COLLECTOR COOLED WITH A GAS MEDIUM | |
EP1987207B1 (en) | Anti-noise sheet | |
DE19917378B4 (en) | Insulation layer for a solar collector arrangement | |
DE102015105708A1 (en) | Component, component arrangement and system and their use | |
DE2725420A1 (en) | INSULATION FOR A PROTECTION WALL OR DGL. WITH A SURFACE PROTECTION | |
DE202020004997U1 (en) | Layer package for the reflection of radiant heat | |
DE8500260U1 (en) | ROOF ELEMENT WITH HIGH AIR SOUND INSULATION | |
DE202005018888U1 (en) | Sound insulating plate with a main body consisting of porous expanded polypropylene is provided with raised sections on its side covered with a fiber fleece, so that sound absorbent empty spaces are formed |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20000708 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FI FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20010711 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FI FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 216014 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20020415 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: MICHELI & CIE INGENIEURS-CONSEILS |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59901182 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20020516 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20020710 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20020705 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2175939 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20030113 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20050113 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20050118 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20050119 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20050124 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20050124 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20050125 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20050125 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20050318 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060126 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060126 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060126 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060127 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060131 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060131 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060131 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20060131 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060801 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060801 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20060126 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20060801 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20060929 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20060127 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070126 |