EP1046760B1 - Dampfsperrende Bahn und solche Bahn enthaltendes isolierendes, wasserdämmendes Verbundmaterial - Google Patents
Dampfsperrende Bahn und solche Bahn enthaltendes isolierendes, wasserdämmendes Verbundmaterial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1046760B1 EP1046760B1 EP00440101A EP00440101A EP1046760B1 EP 1046760 B1 EP1046760 B1 EP 1046760B1 EP 00440101 A EP00440101 A EP 00440101A EP 00440101 A EP00440101 A EP 00440101A EP 1046760 B1 EP1046760 B1 EP 1046760B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- barrier membrane
- vapour barrier
- grid
- membrane
- insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1643—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure being formed by load bearing corrugated sheets, e.g. profiled sheet metal roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/002—Sheets of flexible material, e.g. roofing tile underlay
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the building sector, in particular waterproofing and insulation of roofs, and has for object a vapor barrier membrane, as well as an insulating and sealing complex or sealing comprising in particular such a membrane.
- the layers of insulating and waterproofing coatings are fixed on the roofs by through mechanical fasteners passing through the insulating layer and, the if necessary, part of the vapor barrier membrane placed under the insulation and on the steel support.
- the first consists in making the insulating layer in one material insensitive to humidity, such as for example cellular glass, but it results in a significant additional material cost.
- the second solution consists in sealing, with respect to rising steam, the supporting elements of the roof, such as for example ribbed steel sheets, at their areas of overlap and at the orifices of passage of the fixing means (screws or the like).
- the implementation of this solution is difficult to manage on site and tedious in its application.
- the third solution proposed is to set up between the roof support components and the insulating layer a layer vapor barrier, intended to prevent the formation of condensation water in the insulation by forming a barrier between the latter and the interior of the building likely to present an atmosphere charged with water vapor.
- Vapor barrier layers are generally of two types, know, a deck of thin sheets coated with a bituminous membrane or a bituminous membrane placed directly on the steel sheets ribbed.
- the first type of vapor barrier involves an additional cost important and overweight for the considered work and requires work additional sealing to achieve a vapor barrier layer perfectly waterproof to water vapor.
- the second type of vapor barrier has resistance limited mechanics, especially at the level of the ribs of the sheets.
- bituminous membrane requires, in both cases mentioned above, the integration, in its thickness, of a continuous layer impervious to steam, particularly aluminum foil, which can withstand bituminous coating temperatures.
- nonwoven webs can constitute cavities. or fibrous lumps that can retain moisture and the webs themselves can permeate by capillarity and thus allow penetration of water in the thickness of the vapor barrier.
- bitumen must be force-impregnated in order for it to be present over the entire thickness of the tablecloth.
- the present invention aims in particular to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks.
- a vapor barrier membrane based bitumen characterized in that it comprises a composite reinforcement consisting of a thin sheet of aluminum and a grid in one material with high mechanical resistance, joined together by laminating, said composite reinforcement being coated on its two faces with layers of bitumen-based materials, possibly of compositions different.
- said vapor barrier membrane 1 comprises a composite reinforcement constituted by a thin sheet continuous aluminum 2 or an aluminum-based alloy and by a grid 3 made of a material with high mechanical resistance, assembled together by laminating, said composite reinforcement 2, 3 being coated on its two faces of layers of bitumen-based materials 4 and 5 possibly of different compositions (one layer per side).
- the grid 3 / sheet 2 connection by suitable bonding prevents any drilling or perforation of said aluminum sheet and allows keep a continuous layer of aluminum and therefore to said membrane composite 1 to be used as a vapor barrier.
- the composite reinforcement is composed of a grid of wires or filaments high-strength synthetic or mineral continuous materials, especially of glass wire grid 3, laminated on a thin aluminum sheet 2 having, if necessary, a hammered surface favoring the adhesion of layers of bituminous materials and bending without generating lines of crease or weakened lines.
- the son or filaments of the grid 3 may advantageously be treated or trained to be completely powerless by capillarity.
- the advantageous implementation of a grid 3 of glass strands gives membrane 1 a high mechanical resistance and an absence elongation under stress, at least in the directions of orientation of said sons.
- the upper layer of the bituminous coating 4 is treated to present a surface 4 'to privileged attachment especially for fixing an insulating layer 6 traditional thermal and / or acoustic.
- the upper layer of the coating bituminous 4 has a surface 4 'sanded or having been subjected to a similar treatment, allowing hot and / or cold bonding of the insulation layer 6.
- the covering layer bituminous lower 5 consists of a bituminous mixture with properties sticky, preferably self-adhesive when cold on steel or concrete.
- the aluminum sheet 2 may have a thickness between 10 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m, preferably between 20 ⁇ m and 70 ⁇ m, and the glass grid 3 consist of glass strands of title between 40 tex and 100 tex, preferably between 60 tex and 80 tex and arranged in a network with two components substantially orthogonal to each other, the 3 'wires, 3 "of each component being spaced by an interval between 1.5 mm and 10 mm, preferably between 3 mm and 4 mm.
- the sheet / grid laminating can be done using an adhesive suitable for the materials present and resistant to temperatures bituminous coating, for example an acrylic emulsion type adhesive and / or butadiene.
- the subject of the present invention is also, as shown in particular Figure 2 of the accompanying drawings, an insulating complex or system and waterproofing for roofs, in particular of buildings subjected to high or very high humidity, characterized in that it is mainly made up, on the one hand, by a vapor barrier membrane 1 as described above resting on the support or the roof support elements, on the other hand, by a layer of insulating material 6 added by cold or hot gluing on said vapor barrier membrane 1 and, finally, by one or more layer (s) of outer sealing coating 7 added to said layer insulating 6, by cold gluing, hot gluing or thermofusion.
- the vapor barrier membrane 1 has a cold self-adhesive underside on steel and / or concrete and is attached by bonding to the support elements 8 components of the roof, such as ribbed steel sheets, allowing remove any mechanical fixation likely to pass through the membrane vapor barrier 1, the insulating layer 6 and / or the steel tanks.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Dampfschutzmembran auf der Basis von Bitumen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Verbundarmierung umfasst, die aus einer dünnen, durchgehenden Folie (2) aus Aluminium oder aus einer Legierung auf der Basis von Aluminium und aus einem Gitter aus einem Material mit hoher mechanischer Beständigkeit gebildet ist, die durch Kleben aneinandergefügt werden, wobei die Verbundarmierung (2, 3) auf ihren zwei Flächen mit Schichten aus Materialien auf der Basis von Bitumen (4, 5) eventuell mit unterschiedlichen Zusammensetzungen verkleidet ist.
- Dampfschutzmembran nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obere Schicht der bituminösen Verkleidung (4) behandelt wird, damit sie eine Oberfläche (4') zum bevorzugten Anhaften aufweist, beispielsweise eine Oberfläche (4'), die sandgestrahlt ist oder einer ähnlichen Behandlung unterzogen wurde, die ein Heiß- und/oder Kaltkleben einer Isolationsschicht (6) ermöglicht.
- Dampfschutzmembran nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbundarmierung aus einem Gitter aus durchgehenden synthetischen oder mineralischen Drähten oder Fasern mit erhöhter Beständigkeit, insbesondere einem Gitter aus Glasfasern (3), besteht, das auf eine dünne Aluminiumfolie (2) geklebt wird, die gegebenenfalls eine gehämmerte Oberfläche aufweist.
- Dampfschutzmembran nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die untere bituminöse Verkleidungsschicht (5) aus einem bituminösen Gemisch mit klebenden, vorzugsweise auf Stahl oder Beton kalt selbstklebenden, Eigenschaften besteht.
- Dampfschutzmembran nach einem der Ansprüche 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aluminiumfolie (2) eine Dicke zwischen 10 µm und 100 µm, vorzugsweise zwischen 20 µm und 70 µm, aufweist und dass das Glasgitter (3) aus Glasfasern mit einer Feinheit zwischen 40 tex und 100 tex, vorzugsweise zwischen 60 tex und 80 tex, besteht, die in einem Netzwerk mit zwei im Wesentlichen zueinander senkrechten Bestandteilen angeordnet sind, wobei die Fasern (3', 3") von jedem Bestandteil um ein Intervall beabstandet sind, das zwischen 1,5 mm und 10 mm, vorzugsweise zwischen 3 mm und 4 mm, liegt.
- Isolierender und abdichtender Komplex für Dächer, insbesondere von Gebäuden, die einer starken oder sehr starken Luftfeuchtigkeit ausgesetzt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er hauptsächlich einerseits aus einer Dampfschutzmembran (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, die auf dem Träger oder den Trägerelementen des Dachs ruht, andererseits aus einer Schicht aus einem Isolationsmaterial (6), die durch Kleben auf die Dampfschutzmembran (1) aufgebracht ist, und schließlich aus einer oder mehreren äußeren Schicht(en) einer Dichtungsverkleidung (7), die auf die Isolationsschicht (6) durch Kalt-, Heißkleben oder Wärmeverschmelzung aufgebracht ist (sind), besteht.
- Komplex nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dampfschutzmembran (1) eine auf Stahl und/oder Beton kalt selbstklebende Unterseite aufweist, die durch Kleben auf die Trägerelemente (8) aufgebracht wird, welche das Dach bilden, wie gerippte Stahlbleche.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9905065 | 1999-04-20 | ||
FR9905065A FR2792671B1 (fr) | 1999-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | Membrane pare-vapeur et complexe isolant et etancheifiant comprenant notamment une telle membrane |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1046760A1 EP1046760A1 (de) | 2000-10-25 |
EP1046760B1 true EP1046760B1 (de) | 2003-11-19 |
Family
ID=9544714
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00440101A Expired - Lifetime EP1046760B1 (de) | 1999-04-20 | 2000-04-12 | Dampfsperrende Bahn und solche Bahn enthaltendes isolierendes, wasserdämmendes Verbundmaterial |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1046760B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE254705T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2306323C (de) |
DE (1) | DE60006605T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1046760T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2209791T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2792671B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1046760E (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2952086B1 (fr) | 2009-11-04 | 2014-09-12 | Soprema | Dispositif de paroi etanche a l'air et batiment comprenant au moins une telle paroi |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2827136C2 (de) * | 1978-06-21 | 1982-05-19 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Bituminierte Dachbahn |
EP0090489A3 (de) * | 1982-03-31 | 1984-11-07 | Ph Insulation Materials Limited | Schichtstoffe |
GB2165564B (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1987-09-09 | Coal Ind | Improvements in roofing |
DK158397C (da) * | 1987-10-19 | 1990-10-22 | Villadsens Fab As Jens | Strimmelformet fastgoerelsesorgan til fastgoerelse af en baneformet formstoffolie til oversiden af et underlag, f.eks. et lag bituminoest materiale, samt tagbelaegning omfattende saadanne fastgoerelsesorganer |
US5142837A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1992-09-01 | Mineral Fiber Manufacturing Corporation | Roof structure |
BE1004036A5 (fr) * | 1989-05-31 | 1992-09-15 | Derbit Belgium | Membrane d'etancheite bitumineuse. |
DE9217045U1 (de) * | 1992-12-15 | 1993-05-13 | Johns Manville International, Inc., Denver, Col. | Dreikomponenten-Schichtstoff |
-
1999
- 1999-04-20 FR FR9905065A patent/FR2792671B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-04-12 PT PT00440101T patent/PT1046760E/pt unknown
- 2000-04-12 AT AT00440101T patent/ATE254705T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-12 EP EP00440101A patent/EP1046760B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-12 ES ES00440101T patent/ES2209791T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-12 DK DK00440101T patent/DK1046760T3/da active
- 2000-04-12 DE DE60006605T patent/DE60006605T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-18 CA CA002306323A patent/CA2306323C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2306323C (fr) | 2009-03-17 |
CA2306323A1 (fr) | 2000-10-20 |
DE60006605T2 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
ATE254705T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
DE60006605D1 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
EP1046760A1 (de) | 2000-10-25 |
ES2209791T3 (es) | 2004-07-01 |
PT1046760E (pt) | 2004-04-30 |
DK1046760T3 (da) | 2004-03-22 |
FR2792671B1 (fr) | 2001-06-22 |
FR2792671A1 (fr) | 2000-10-27 |
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