EP1022760A3 - Method of manufacturing a contact for a vacuum switch - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing a contact for a vacuum switch Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1022760A3
EP1022760A3 EP00100967A EP00100967A EP1022760A3 EP 1022760 A3 EP1022760 A3 EP 1022760A3 EP 00100967 A EP00100967 A EP 00100967A EP 00100967 A EP00100967 A EP 00100967A EP 1022760 A3 EP1022760 A3 EP 1022760A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
manufacturing
vacuum switch
gap
contact piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00100967A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1022760A2 (en
EP1022760B1 (en
Inventor
Johannes Meissner
Gerhard Rossmann
Jerrie Lipperts
Alfredo Lietz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eaton Industries GmbH
Original Assignee
Moeller GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Moeller GmbH filed Critical Moeller GmbH
Publication of EP1022760A2 publication Critical patent/EP1022760A2/en
Publication of EP1022760A3 publication Critical patent/EP1022760A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1022760B1 publication Critical patent/EP1022760B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/664—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
    • H01H1/0203—Contacts characterised by the material thereof specially adapted for vacuum switches
    • H01H1/0206—Contacts characterised by the material thereof specially adapted for vacuum switches containing as major components Cu and Cr
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts
    • H01H11/041—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts by bonding of a contact marking face to a contact body portion
    • H01H11/045—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts by bonding of a contact marking face to a contact body portion with the help of an intermediate layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
    • Y10T29/4921—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts with bonding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
    • Y10T29/4921—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts with bonding
    • Y10T29/49211—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts with bonding of fused material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
    • Y10T29/4921—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts with bonding
    • Y10T29/49211—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts with bonding of fused material
    • Y10T29/49213—Metal

Landscapes

  • Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)

Abstract

A contact piece (10,20) is pressed directly onto the surface of a contact carrier (1,2), leaving a gap along the contact surface. A solder material is arranged in regions directly adjoining the gap, between the contact piece and contact carrier. Under vacuum, the solder material is melted by heating and the molten material penetrates the gap between the contact carrier and the contact piece.
EP00100967A 1999-01-22 2000-01-19 Method for manufacturing a contact arrangement for a vacuum interrupter Expired - Lifetime EP1022760B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19902500 1999-01-22
DE19902500A DE19902500B4 (en) 1999-01-22 1999-01-22 Method for producing a contact arrangement for a vacuum interrupter

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1022760A2 EP1022760A2 (en) 2000-07-26
EP1022760A3 true EP1022760A3 (en) 2001-05-02
EP1022760B1 EP1022760B1 (en) 2005-12-21

Family

ID=7895092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00100967A Expired - Lifetime EP1022760B1 (en) 1999-01-22 2000-01-19 Method for manufacturing a contact arrangement for a vacuum interrupter

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6574864B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1022760B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE313852T1 (en)
DE (2) DE19902500B4 (en)
ES (1) ES2255470T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4818530B2 (en) † 2001-04-19 2011-11-16 三菱電機株式会社 Vacuum valve
NL1019651C2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-06-24 Holec Holland Nv Solder ring for manufacturing a vacuum tube, and method for manufacturing such a solder ring and a vacuum tube.
JP2003245792A (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-09-02 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Connection structure
DE10252577B4 (en) * 2002-11-12 2008-08-07 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Method for producing a solder joint by capillary solder flow
CN101052746B (en) * 2004-09-25 2010-04-14 Abb技术股份公司 Corresponding shield parts for manufacturing fire-proof and anti-corrosion coating and for vacuum switch-box
DE102005003812A1 (en) 2005-01-27 2006-10-05 Abb Technology Ag Method for producing a contact piece, and contact piece for a vacuum interrupter itself
DE102005043484B4 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-09-20 Abb Technology Ag Vacuum interrupter chamber
DE102011009171A1 (en) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 Abb Technology Ag Method for producing a pleated or membrane bellows, as well as pleated or membrane bellows for medium-voltage technology
CN104701068B (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-12-02 西安交通大学 A kind of Novel vacuum interrupter transverse magnetic field contact
DE102015105069B4 (en) * 2015-04-01 2022-04-28 Karl Storz Se & Co. Kg Method for connecting at least two components of an endoscope
CN105448585B (en) * 2015-12-04 2019-02-01 天津平高智能电气有限公司 A kind of contact assembly of arc-chutes and arc-chutes using the contact assembly
CN105448587B (en) * 2015-12-04 2018-07-20 天津平高智能电气有限公司 A kind of arc-chutes and its vertical magnetic contact apparatus
EP4205154A1 (en) * 2020-09-30 2023-07-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft A contact for a vacuum interrupter, and a production method for such a contact
CN117548886B (en) * 2024-01-11 2024-04-23 武汉飞特电气有限公司 Welding device for vacuum switch tube

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB415221A (en) * 1933-03-25 1934-08-23 Clements Albert Laise Improvements in or relating to methods of uniting metal articles by fusion and resulting products such as electric contact assemblies
DE1127180B (en) * 1960-02-02 1962-04-05 Siemens Ag Method for brazing preferably sintered contact plates with its carrier
US3055098A (en) * 1956-10-22 1962-09-25 Westinghouse Electric Corp Brazing dissimilar metals
US3191274A (en) * 1961-02-20 1965-06-29 Talon Inc Method of making an electrical contact
DE4447391C1 (en) * 1994-12-23 1996-06-05 Siemens Ag Vacuum switch

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE303417B (en) * 1967-11-27 1968-08-26 Fagersta Bruks Ab
US5107095A (en) * 1982-12-01 1992-04-21 Metcal, Inc. Clam shell heater employing high permeability material
DE3703326A1 (en) * 1987-02-04 1988-08-18 Siemens Ag VACUUM SWITCH TUBES
DE4008102A1 (en) * 1990-03-11 1991-09-12 Lvt Loet Und Verschleisstechni Cutting-tool prodn. method - involves cutting insert with hard solder in vacuum chamber above hardening temp.
DE19534398A1 (en) * 1995-09-16 1997-03-20 Abb Patent Gmbh Contact arrangement for a vacuum interrupter
US5816868A (en) * 1996-02-12 1998-10-06 Zierick Manufacturing Corp. Capillary action promoting surface mount connectors
DE19632573A1 (en) * 1996-08-13 1998-02-19 Abb Patent Gmbh Producing a contact unit for a vacuum chamber and resultant contact unit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB415221A (en) * 1933-03-25 1934-08-23 Clements Albert Laise Improvements in or relating to methods of uniting metal articles by fusion and resulting products such as electric contact assemblies
US3055098A (en) * 1956-10-22 1962-09-25 Westinghouse Electric Corp Brazing dissimilar metals
DE1127180B (en) * 1960-02-02 1962-04-05 Siemens Ag Method for brazing preferably sintered contact plates with its carrier
US3191274A (en) * 1961-02-20 1965-06-29 Talon Inc Method of making an electrical contact
DE4447391C1 (en) * 1994-12-23 1996-06-05 Siemens Ag Vacuum switch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2255470T3 (en) 2006-07-01
DE19902500A1 (en) 2000-08-17
DE50011875D1 (en) 2006-01-26
EP1022760A2 (en) 2000-07-26
US6574864B1 (en) 2003-06-10
DE19902500B4 (en) 2004-07-22
ATE313852T1 (en) 2006-01-15
EP1022760B1 (en) 2005-12-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1022760A3 (en) Method of manufacturing a contact for a vacuum switch
TW350071B (en) Chip resistor and a method of producing the same
AU1426200A (en) A matrix and method of producing said matrix
WO1998023424A3 (en) Manufacturing of powdered material
WO2000027604A3 (en) Apparatus and method for continuous vacuum forming shaped polymeric articles
MY112910A (en) Method and spray mould assembly for manufacturing an elestomeric skin of at least two elastomeric materials and such elastomeric skin
TW337042B (en) Method of production of SOI substrate by pasting and SOI substrate
AU776867C (en) Method of controlling manufacturing process of photoelectric conversion apparatus
IL149489A0 (en) Method and device for producing a soldered joint
AU2788699A (en) Method for the catalytic treatment of pollutant-containing gases whilst preventing capillary condensation
GB2332650B (en) Etching substrate material,etching process,and article obtained by etching
AU1782300A (en) Device for carrying out tests on absorbent substrates
EP0152606A3 (en) Material for electric contacts and process for manufacturing contacts, and the manufactured contact part
EP0443252A3 (en) Process for fabricating a bipolar transistor with a self-aligned contact
AU571342B2 (en) Brazing
DE50100293D1 (en) ELECTRIC NOZZLE AND WELDING TORCH WITH THIS ELECTRIC NOZZLE
EP0704894A3 (en) Process for forming a low ohmic contact between a metallic layer and a semiconductor material
EP0609601A3 (en) Contact material for vacuum interrupter and method of making the same.
EP0668599A3 (en) Contact material for vacuum valve and method of manufacturing the same.
EP0587998A3 (en) Method for forming a removable surface region on a substrate, especially on a glass ceramic.
PL325041A1 (en) Electric change-over switch
AU4442097A (en) Method for joining an immersion nozzle
GB2341813A (en) Surface modifying process
PL349420A1 (en) Glass article, method for handling glass article and handling tool for glass article
WO2001020644A3 (en) Method and apparatus for encapsulating semiconductor chips

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Free format text: 7H 01H 33/66 A, 7H 01H 11/04 B

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20011031

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20050114

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

RTI1 Title (correction)

Free format text: METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CONTACT ARRANGEMENT FOR A VACUUM INTERRUPTER

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051221

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051221

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051221

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060119

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 50011875

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20060126

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060131

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060131

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: DTS ZUERICH SCHWEIZER- UND EUROPAEISCHE PATENTANWA

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060321

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060321

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20060403

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2255470

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20060922

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Representative=s name: DTS ZUERICH; CH

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: MOELLER G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 20060131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Free format text: DTS ZUERICH;RESIRAIN 1;8125 ZOLLIKERBERG (CH)

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051221

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20120123

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20121228

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20130129

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20130108

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20121228

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES

Effective date: 20140721

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20140119

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140131

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140119

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140120

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140721

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 17

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140119

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20170131

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20170103

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20170119

Year of fee payment: 18

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 50011875

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180131

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180801

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20180928

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20190730

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180120