EP1022700A3 - Light scattering fire detector - Google Patents
Light scattering fire detector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1022700A3 EP1022700A3 EP00100651A EP00100651A EP1022700A3 EP 1022700 A3 EP1022700 A3 EP 1022700A3 EP 00100651 A EP00100651 A EP 00100651A EP 00100651 A EP00100651 A EP 00100651A EP 1022700 A3 EP1022700 A3 EP 1022700A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- scattered light
- fire detector
- light signals
- light scattering
- alarm value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/103—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device
- G08B17/107—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device for detecting light-scattering due to smoke
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
Ein Branderkennungsverfahren beruht auf der Auswertung der Streulichtsignale, die ein mit einem Streulichtsystem ausgestatteter Brandmelder unter zwei Streuwinkeln mißt. Ein Mikroprozessor in dem Brandmelder gewinnt aus den Streulichtsignalen durch Vergleich mit einer Alarmschwelle einen Alarmwert. Zur Erkennung der häufigsten Rauchtypen und insbesondere zur Auswertung von Mischbränden mit geringem Fehlalarmrisiko wird der Alarmwert in Abhängigkeit von dem Verhältnis der Streulichtsignale bestimmt. A fire detection method is based on the evaluation of the scattered light signals, which a fire detector equipped with a scattered light system measures under two scattering angles. A microprocessor in the fire detector obtains an alarm value from the scattered light signals by comparison with an alarm threshold. To identify the most common types of smoke and in particular to evaluate mixed fires with a low risk of false alarms, the alarm value is determined as a function of the ratio of the scattered light signals.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200030392T SI1022700T1 (en) | 1999-01-21 | 2000-01-13 | Light scattering fire detector |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19902319 | 1999-01-21 | ||
DE19902319A DE19902319B4 (en) | 1999-01-21 | 1999-01-21 | Scattered light fire detectors |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1022700A2 EP1022700A2 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
EP1022700A3 true EP1022700A3 (en) | 2001-04-11 |
EP1022700B1 EP1022700B1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
Family
ID=7894975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00100651A Expired - Lifetime EP1022700B1 (en) | 1999-01-21 | 2000-01-13 | Light scattering fire detector |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6218950B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1022700B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE261163T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19902319B4 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1022700T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2215499T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1028289A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1022700E (en) |
SI (1) | SI1022700T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5211384A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1993-05-18 | Bell & Howell Company | Inserter with diverter for faulty members |
DE10118913B4 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2006-01-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Scattered light smoke |
US7505604B2 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2009-03-17 | Simmonds Precision Prodcuts, Inc. | Method for detection and recognition of fog presence within an aircraft compartment using video images |
DE10246756B4 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2006-03-16 | Novar Gmbh | Fire detection procedure and fire detector for its implementation |
US7746239B2 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2010-06-29 | Hochiki Corporation | Light scattering type smoke detector |
DE102004001699A1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-08-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | fire alarm |
EP1619640A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-25 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Scattered-light smoke detector |
EP1630759B1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2007-11-07 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Scattered-light smoke detector |
EP1630758B1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2008-01-02 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Scattered light smoke detector |
EP1783713B1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2008-05-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Tamper-proofing for a fire detector |
DE102007013295A1 (en) | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-18 | Aoa Apparatebau Gauting Gmbh | smoke detector |
EP2472250A4 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2015-04-29 | Hochiki Co | Smoke sensor |
US8289178B2 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2012-10-16 | Volution | Electro/optical smoke analyzer |
US8624745B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2014-01-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | High sensitivity and high false alarm immunity optical smoke detector |
US8988660B2 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2015-03-24 | Silicon Laboratories Inc. | Optical detector |
DE102011108390B4 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2019-07-11 | PPP "KB Pribor" Ltd. | Method of making an open type smoke detector |
DE102011108389A1 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-24 | PPP "KB Pribor" Ltd. | smoke detector |
DE102011083939B4 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-12-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Evaluating scattered light signals in an optical hazard detector and outputting both a weighted smoke density signal and a weighted dust / vapor density signal |
DE102011119431C5 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2018-07-19 | Apparatebau Gauting Gmbh | Stray radiation fire detector and method for automatically detecting a fire situation |
EP2706515B1 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2014-11-12 | Amrona AG | Device and method for detecting dispersed light signals |
EP3096130B1 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2021-05-26 | Universität Duisburg-Essen | Device for identification of aerosols |
DE102015009938B4 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | Diehl Aviation Gilching Gmbh | Heated smoke detector |
CA3032865A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | Carrier Corporation | Smoke detector |
EP3287999A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2018-02-28 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Method for the detection of fire based on the stray light principle with staggered connection of a further led unit for beaming additional light impulses of different wavelengths and stray light angle and such stray light smoke detectors |
EP3319057B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2019-06-26 | ams AG | Integrated smoke detection device |
US20180136122A1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | High sensitivity fiber optic based detection |
CN107016816B (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2020-08-14 | 浙江恒洲电子实业有限公司 | Labyrinth structure of smoke detector and smoke detection method thereof |
JP6878197B2 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2021-05-26 | 能美防災株式会社 | Smoke detectors |
CN111199628A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-26 | 海湾安全技术有限公司 | Smoke detector |
US10697880B1 (en) * | 2019-04-07 | 2020-06-30 | Everday Technology Co., Ltd. | Smoke detecting device |
CN110136390A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-16 | 赛特威尔电子股份有限公司 | A kind of smog detection method, device, smoke alarm and storage medium |
US11615683B2 (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2023-03-28 | Carrier Corporation | Surface mount back scatter photo-electric smoke detector |
US20220276163A1 (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-01 | Potter Electric Signal Company, Llc | Forward and back scattering smoke detector and method of use |
CN114758469B (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-02 | 深圳市派安科技有限公司 | Fire smoke detection alarm capable of resisting ambient light interference |
US20240046767A1 (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-08 | Carrier Corporation | Single-wave multi-angle smoke alarm algorithm |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0031096A1 (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-07-01 | Heimann GmbH | Optical arrangement for a smoke detector using the light scattering principle |
EP0076338A1 (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-04-13 | Gamewell Corporation | Broad-spectrum particle detector |
GB2230853A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-10-31 | Nittan Co Ltd | Photoelectric smoke sensor |
EP0530723A1 (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-10 | Cerberus Ag | Optical smoke detector with active monitoring |
GB2277589A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-02 | Hochiki Co | Light-scattering smoke detector for fire alarm system |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3980997A (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1976-09-14 | General Signal Corporation | Smoke detector |
US4225791A (en) * | 1979-03-01 | 1980-09-30 | Honeywell Inc. | Optical smoke detector circuit |
JPS59501879A (en) * | 1982-10-11 | 1984-11-08 | ツエルベルス・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Scattered light smoke detector |
JPS6013449U (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1985-01-29 | ホーチキ株式会社 | Structure of smoke detection part of scattered light smoke detector |
JPS62215848A (en) * | 1986-03-18 | 1987-09-22 | Hochiki Corp | Sensing apparatus |
NL9001415A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-01-16 | Ajax De Boer B V | OPTICAL SMOKE, AEROSOL AND DUST DETECTOR AND FIRE RELEASE DEVICE WITH OPTICAL DETECTOR. |
GB2259763B (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1995-05-31 | Hochiki Co | Fire alarm system |
US5502434A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1996-03-26 | Hockiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Smoke sensor |
JP2648560B2 (en) * | 1993-04-09 | 1997-09-03 | ホーチキ株式会社 | Scattered light smoke detector |
CH686913A5 (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1996-07-31 | Cerberus Ag | Arrangement for early detection of fires. |
DE19621627C1 (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-09-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Moisture detector for vehicle windscreen |
DE19727459A1 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-07 | Sick Ag | Optoelectronic sensor device for monitoring surveillance zone |
JPH1123458A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1999-01-29 | Nittan Co Ltd | Smoke sensor and monitoring control system |
DE59704302D1 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 2001-09-20 | Siemens Building Tech Ag | Optical smoke detector based on the extinction principle |
PT926646E (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 2004-10-29 | Siemens Building Tech Ag | OPTICAL SMOKE DETECTOR |
-
1999
- 1999-01-21 DE DE19902319A patent/DE19902319B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-13 DE DE50005467T patent/DE50005467D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-13 AT AT00100651T patent/ATE261163T1/en active
- 2000-01-13 EP EP00100651A patent/EP1022700B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-13 PT PT00100651T patent/PT1022700E/en unknown
- 2000-01-13 ES ES00100651T patent/ES2215499T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-13 SI SI200030392T patent/SI1022700T1/en unknown
- 2000-01-13 DK DK00100651T patent/DK1022700T3/en active
- 2000-01-19 US US09/487,164 patent/US6218950B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-17 HK HK00106190A patent/HK1028289A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0031096A1 (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-07-01 | Heimann GmbH | Optical arrangement for a smoke detector using the light scattering principle |
EP0076338A1 (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-04-13 | Gamewell Corporation | Broad-spectrum particle detector |
GB2230853A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-10-31 | Nittan Co Ltd | Photoelectric smoke sensor |
EP0530723A1 (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-10 | Cerberus Ag | Optical smoke detector with active monitoring |
GB2277589A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-02 | Hochiki Co | Light-scattering smoke detector for fire alarm system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1028289A1 (en) | 2001-02-09 |
ES2215499T3 (en) | 2004-10-16 |
EP1022700A2 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
ATE261163T1 (en) | 2004-03-15 |
DK1022700T3 (en) | 2004-04-05 |
EP1022700B1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
DE19902319B4 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
DE50005467D1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
SI1022700T1 (en) | 2004-08-31 |
US6218950B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
PT1022700E (en) | 2004-06-30 |
DE19902319A1 (en) | 2000-07-27 |
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