EP1020574B1 - Node of a framework of mullions and transoms for a fassade or a glazed roof construction - Google Patents

Node of a framework of mullions and transoms for a fassade or a glazed roof construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1020574B1
EP1020574B1 EP00100542A EP00100542A EP1020574B1 EP 1020574 B1 EP1020574 B1 EP 1020574B1 EP 00100542 A EP00100542 A EP 00100542A EP 00100542 A EP00100542 A EP 00100542A EP 1020574 B1 EP1020574 B1 EP 1020574B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
node
carrier
disc
discs
node according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00100542A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1020574A2 (en
EP1020574A3 (en
Inventor
Hannes Jakob
Jürgen Meyer
Ingo Jürgens
Rudolf Lehmann
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Schueco International KG
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Schueco International KG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1020574A2 publication Critical patent/EP1020574A2/en
Publication of EP1020574A3 publication Critical patent/EP1020574A3/en
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Publication of EP1020574B1 publication Critical patent/EP1020574B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/885Curtain walls comprising a supporting structure for flush mounted glazing panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/14Suspended roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E06B1/38Frames uniquely adapted for windows for shop, show, or like large windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a node for a framework according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the stiffening, rope-suspended framework consists of diagonal and vertical Direction preferably from strained ropes, as these in case of load exclusively so-called tension rods.
  • the horizontal connections between The knots of the truss are subjected to pressure and can be made of hollow sections which are dimensioned so that they the compressive stresses and the Can transfer tensions against buckling.
  • the tie rods can not be designed only as ropes but also as thin solid rods.
  • the known trusses have as a node discs, with holes for Fixing the forked ends of the tension elements are used, wherein the determination is carried out by means of bolts, which by aligned holes of the fork pieces and the knot discs are guided and secured.
  • the bolts can be designed as a collar bolt with thread.
  • pin fuses known in which the fixing of the bolt using washers and from pins. Since the fork pieces of the tension elements with their Pinlocks in the area of knot discs are exposed, is an increased Risk of injury. Furthermore, the determination of the tension elements in the node area relatively expensive.
  • EP-A-0552831 is a construction having the features a1), b) and c) of Claim 1, wherein a not stable in itself latch / post construction by means of bars or wires arranged directly parallel to the bar / post plane, which run diagonally to statically indeterminate transom / post quadrilaterals, stabilized becomes.
  • the invention is compared to this generic state of the art Task is to design the node for a framework so that the determination and / or guiding the tension elements simplified and the attachment points the traction elements and the guide means while striving for a largely closed Outside surface to be covered.
  • the node-forming parts not only guide means for the tension elements in easier Determines manner, but also guide grooves can be provided. It Also accounts for further securing means for the bolts, which the eye bolts of Define tension elements in the support piece.
  • the outer contour of the node can be cylindrical, spherical, prismatic or be formed rectangular.
  • FIG. 1 shows a framework of a facade consisting of post profiles 1 and Rung profiles 2 exists. At the post profiles 1 a truss 3 is attached, having nodes A, B, C and D.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 An embodiment of a node C is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • This Node has a support piece 4 for receiving and fixing tension elements 5, 6, 7 and 8, which are provided at their ends with an eyebolt 9, whose Threaded shaft 10 can be screwed into a threaded sleeve 12, which at the end of the tension element is fixed.
  • the support piece 4 has four receptacles 13 for the eyebolt 9 of the tension elements, these recordings bounded by cheeks 14 become.
  • the cheeks are with a transverse bore 15 for receiving a bolt provided by the eye of the eyebolt.
  • the support piece 4 is covered by discs 16, 17, which at the Support piece 4 side facing projections 18 have.
  • the lugs 18 are the lugs 18 on the outer cheeks surfaces and dekken the openings of the transverse bores 15 from. This eliminates further securing means for the bolts, which are the eye bolts of the tension elements in the support piece 4 establish.
  • the lugs 18 of the discs 16,17 fill the space between the receptacles 13th out.
  • the lugs 18 may be formed in cross-section circular segment. With its curved outer surface and a curved outer surface of at least one the discs 16,17 results in a closed outer contour, which only by the openings of the receptacles 13 is interrupted for the Buchelementenden.
  • a push rod 20 is arranged between the node and the facade.
  • a support piece 23 is provided, which has two opposing receptacles 13 for eye bolts 9, which form the Switzerlandelementende.
  • a disc 24 is provided which has lugs 18, as in the embodiment together with lugs 18 of a disk 25, as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 2 and 3 on the outer sides of the cheeks 14th abut and cover the openings of the transverse bores 15.
  • the support piece 23 further comprises side parts 26 with a curved outer surface, the together with the lugs 18 a closed outer contour of the node, such as shown in Fig. 4, result.
  • a disk on the facade side 27 is provided, which is equipped with a vertically extending groove 28.
  • a groove 29 aligned with the groove 28.
  • the grooves 28 and 29 form guide means for the tension member 30 which extends through the node.
  • the node B according to FIGS. 4 and 5 is connected to the post 1 via a rod 31 connected to the framework of the facade.
  • Screws 32 which are supported with their head 33 in a receptacle 34 of the disc 24, extend through the discs 24, the support piece 23 and the disc 25th and are screwed into threaded holes 35 of the disc 27.
  • the disk 27 is moved by means of a screw 36, which is guided by the rod 31, connected to the post 1.
  • the node of FIGS. 6 and 7 is equipped with a support piece 37, which is of the support piece 23 of FIG. 5 differs in that it is a horizontal extending groove 38 which, together with a groove 39 of a disc 40 a Tension element 41 receives and leads.
  • the disc 40 is further equipped with a vertically extending groove 42, which is aligned with a groove 43 of a cap 44. Take the grooves 42 and 43 a part of the tension member 48 and lead it.
  • the disc 40 and provided on the front side (push rod side) disc 45 are equipped with lugs 18, the form-fitting in recesses of the support piece 37 intervene.
  • the cap 44 is fixed by screws 46 on the disc 40 while the attachment of the disc 40 on the support piece 37 by screws 47 takes place.
  • the center has a recess 51 so that they into the receptacles 13th of the support piece 52 can be inserted positively.
  • the recess 51 has also semi-open holes 53, which after insertion of the baffle with the transverse holes 15 in the cheeks 14 correspond, so that the baffle plate 50 can be set in the support piece 52 by means of the axle bolts 54.
  • axle bolts 54 take place by means of projections 18 of an outer Front side of the support piece 52 covering disc 55 and a disc 56, the Facade side front side of the support piece covers.
  • the disk 56 is provided with a receiving groove 57 for a part of the baffle 50 and provided for the tension element 49, which is guided in a groove 58 of the baffle becomes.
  • the tension member 49 extends in the inlet and outlet with respect to the node under a oblique angle to the main axis of the knot.
  • the baffle 50 protrudes from the node at two opposite Pages out.
  • the disc 56 further includes a transverse groove 59 for receiving the tension member 60, which extends through a half-open bore 61 of the baffle plate 50.
  • the washer 56 is by means of a screw 62 on the facade construction under Interposition of the spacer tube 63 or set on the push rod 64.
  • the remaining Components of the node are connected by means of screws 65 with the disc 56.
  • Figures 10, 11, 15 and 16 show no embodiments according to claim 1.
  • the node of Figures 10 and 11 has a support piece 66, which with two diametrically opposite grooves 67 is equipped. In these grooves is provided with a central rectangular recess 68 Baffle plate 69 inserted positively, facing away from the facade Side is equipped with a guide groove 70 for a tension member 71.
  • the baffle plate also engages in a groove 72 of a disc 73, the front side with a cap 74 is provided, wherein the cap 74 by screws 75 with the disc 73 is connected and the disc 73 by screws 76 on the Support piece 66 is determined.
  • the support piece 66 is at the facade facing the front end by a disc 77 covered, wherein the support piece 66 and the disc 77 by screws 78th be connected to each other.
  • Fig. 12 shows knots B and C of the truss and the connection of the push rod 3 to the post 1 of the facade, the node B via the profile tube 31 for Post 1 is spaced and thus the suction and pressure loads of the facade on the Truss transmits.
  • Figures 13 and 14 show the floor or ceiling connections A of the framework.
  • connection connections also have a support piece, to which reference numeral 85 is assigned is.
  • the support piece is provided with a limited by cheeks 86 recording in the illustrated embodiment, two eye bolts 87 of Tension elements 88,89 are fixed.
  • Achsbolzen 90 used, which led by transverse bores in the cheeks 86 and extend through the eyes of the eye bolts.
  • the backup of this Achsbolzen done by patches 91, which cover the outer surfaces of the cheeks 86. These patches have a curved outer surface, with the adjacent Surfaces of the support piece form a closed surface. face side the support piece 85 is provided with cover caps 92. These caps showed in the illustrated embodiment, a curved outer surface.
  • the support piece is in two parts formed and consists of the parts 93. These parts form a receptacle for the ends of the tension members 88,89, which are formed as discs 94.
  • the holder is done by a pivot pin 95 extending through holes 96 in the discs 94 and holes 97 extends in the support pieces.
  • the front side are the Support pieces staked by caps 92, which are bolted to the support pieces are.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The system assembly knotting point for the frame structure at the building side for the posts and transoms of a facade or skylight, where support sections are linked together, has a carrier (4) to hold and secure the ends of the ties (5-8) of the scaffolding frame, or to fix or form guides for the ties. The carrier (4) is between disks (16,17), which form a closed surface with the carrier apart from openings for the ties or the heads of locking screw bolts to hold them together. The disks (16,17) form covering caps round the carrier (4).

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Knoten für ein Fachwerk nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a node for a framework according to the preamble of claim 1.

Bei einer derartigen Fassaden- und Lichtdachkonstruktion wird die statische Belastung im wesentlichen von dem Fachwerk aufgenommen, so dass die Pfosten- und Riegelprofile mit relativ geringen Querschnittsabmessungen ausgeführt werden können. Das aussteifende, seilabgespannte Fachwerk besteht in diagonaler und vertikaler Richtung vorzugsweise aus gespannten Seilen, da diese im Belastungsfall ausschließlich sogenannte Zugstäbe sind. Die horizontalen Verbindungen zwischen den Knoten des Fachwerks werden auf Druck belastet und können aus Hohlprofilen bestehen, die so dimensioniert sind, dass sie die Druckspannungen und die Spannungen gegen Ausknickung übertragen können. Die Zugstäbe können nicht nur als Seile sondern auch als dünne Vollmaterialstäbe ausgebildet sein. In such a façade and Lichtdachkonstruktion the static load essentially absorbed by the framework, so that the post and Bar profiles are made with relatively small cross-sectional dimensions can. The stiffening, rope-suspended framework consists of diagonal and vertical Direction preferably from strained ropes, as these in case of load exclusively so-called tension rods. The horizontal connections between The knots of the truss are subjected to pressure and can be made of hollow sections which are dimensioned so that they the compressive stresses and the Can transfer tensions against buckling. The tie rods can not be designed only as ropes but also as thin solid rods.

Die bekannten Fachwerke weisen als Knoten Scheiben auf, die mit Bohrungen zur Festlegung der gabelförmigen Enden der Zugelemente verwendet werden, wobei die Festlegung mittels Bolzen erfolgt, die durch fluchtende Bohrungen der Gabelstücke und der Knotenscheiben geführt und gesichert werden. Die Bolzen können als Bundbolzen mit Gewinde ausgeführt sein. Es sind aber auch Bolzensicherungen bekannt, bei denen die Festlegung der Bolzen unter Verwendung von Unterlegscheiben und von Stiften erfolgt. Da die Gabelstücke der Zugelemente mit ihren Bolzensicherungen im Bereich der Knotenscheiben frei liegen, ist eine erhöhte Verletzungsgefahr gegeben. Ferner ist die Festlegung der Zugelemente im Knotenbereich relativ aufwendig.The known trusses have as a node discs, with holes for Fixing the forked ends of the tension elements are used, wherein the determination is carried out by means of bolts, which by aligned holes of the fork pieces and the knot discs are guided and secured. The bolts can be designed as a collar bolt with thread. But there are also pin fuses known in which the fixing of the bolt using washers and from pins. Since the fork pieces of the tension elements with their Pinlocks in the area of knot discs are exposed, is an increased Risk of injury. Furthermore, the determination of the tension elements in the node area relatively expensive.

Aus der EP-A-0552831 ist eine Konstruktion mit den Merkmalen a1), b) und c) des Anspruches 1 bekannt, wobei eine in sich nicht stabile Riegel-/Pfostenkonstruktion mittels direkt parallel zur Riegel-/Pfostenebene angeordneter Stäbe oder Drähte, die diagonal zu statisch unbestimmten Riegel-/Pfosten-Vierecken verlaufen, stabilisiert wird.From EP-A-0552831 is a construction having the features a1), b) and c) of Claim 1, wherein a not stable in itself latch / post construction by means of bars or wires arranged directly parallel to the bar / post plane, which run diagonally to statically indeterminate transom / post quadrilaterals, stabilized becomes.

Der Erfindung liegt gegenüber diesem gattungsgemäßen Stand der Technik die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Knoten für ein Fachwerk so zu gestalten, dass die Festlegung und/oder Führung der Zugelemente vereinfacht und die Befestigungsstellen der Zugelemente und der Führungsmittel unter Anstrebung einer weitgehend geschlossenen Außenfläche abgedeckt werden.The invention is compared to this generic state of the art Task is to design the node for a framework so that the determination and / or guiding the tension elements simplified and the attachment points the traction elements and the guide means while striving for a largely closed Outside surface to be covered.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch den Gegenstand des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the subject matter of claim 1.

Aufgrund der Verkapselung der Befestigungsstellen der Zugelemente und der Führungsmittel und der weitgehend geschlossenen Außenfläche wird die Verletzungsgefahr im Knotenbereich wesentlich herabgesetzt. Es kommt hinzu, dass durch die den Knoten bildenden Teile nicht nur Führungsmittel für die Zugelemente in einfacher Weise festlegt, sondern auch Führungsnuten vorgesehen werden können. Es entfallen auch weitere Sicherungsmittel für die Bolzen, welche die Augbolzen der Zugelemente im Tragstück festlegen. Due to the encapsulation of the attachment points of the tension elements and the guide means and the largely closed outer surface becomes the risk of injury significantly reduced in the nodal area. It is added that by the The node-forming parts not only guide means for the tension elements in easier Determines manner, but also guide grooves can be provided. It Also accounts for further securing means for the bolts, which the eye bolts of Define tension elements in the support piece.

Die Außenkontur des Knotens kann zylinderförmig, kugelförmig, prismenförmig oder rechteckförmig ausgebildet sein.The outer contour of the node can be cylindrical, spherical, prismatic or be formed rectangular.

Weitere Merkmale des erfindungsgemäßen Knotens ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und den nebengeordneten Ansprüchen 12 und 14.Further features of the node according to the invention will be apparent from the dependent claims and the independent claims 12 and 14.

Ausführungsbeispiele des Knotens nach der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im folgenden beschrieben.Embodiments of the knot according to the invention are in the drawings and are described below.

Es zeigen:

Figur 1
ein Rahmenwerk aus Pfosten- und Riegelprofilen einer Fassade mit zugeordnetem Fachwerk in perspektivischer Darstellung,
Figur 2
eine Ausführung des Knotens C nach der Figur 1 in perspektivischer Darstellung,
Figur 3
die Einzelteile des Knotens nach der Figur 2 in perspektivischer Zuordnung,
Figur 4
eine Ausführung des Knotens B in Figur 1,
Figur 5
die Einzelteile des Knotens nach der Figur 4 in perspektivischer Zuordnung,
Figur 6
eine weitere Ausführung des Knotens C nach der Figur 1,
Figur 7
die Einzelteile des Knotens nach der Figur 6 in perspektivischer Zuordnung,
Figur 8
eine weitere Ausführungsform des Knotens C nach der Figur 1,
Figur 9
die Einzelteile des Knotens nach der Figur 8 in perspektivischer Zuordnung,
Figur 10
eine weitere Ausführungsform des Knotens C nach der Figur 1,
Figur 11
die Einzelteile des Knotens nach der Fig. 10 in perspektivischer Zuordnung,
Figur 12
zugeordnete Teile des Rahmenwerks und des Fachwerks in perspektivischer Darstellung,
Figur 13
Knoten A nach der Fig. 1 und
Figur 14
die Einzelteile des Knotens A nach der Fig. 3 in perspektivischer Zuordnung sowie
Figur 15 und 16
eine weitere Ausführungsform.
Show it:
FIG. 1
a framework of mullion and transom profiles of a facade with assigned framework in perspective representation,
FIG. 2
an embodiment of the node C of Figure 1 in perspective view,
FIG. 3
the individual parts of the node according to the figure 2 in perspective assignment,
FIG. 4
an embodiment of the node B in Figure 1,
FIG. 5
the individual parts of the node according to the figure 4 in perspective assignment,
FIG. 6
a further embodiment of the node C according to FIG. 1,
FIG. 7
the individual parts of the node according to the figure 6 in perspective assignment,
FIG. 8
a further embodiment of the node C according to FIG. 1,
FIG. 9
the individual parts of the node according to the figure 8 in perspective assignment,
FIG. 10
a further embodiment of the node C according to FIG. 1,
FIG. 11
the individual parts of the node according to FIG. 10 in perspective assignment,
FIG. 12
associated parts of the framework and the truss in perspective view,
FIG. 13
Node A of FIG. 1 and
FIG. 14
the items of the node A of FIG. 3 in a perspective assignment and
FIGS. 15 and 16
another embodiment.

Die Figur 1 zeigt ein Rahmenwerk einer Fassade, das aus Pfostenprofilen 1 und aus Sprossenprofilen 2 besteht. An den Pfostenprofilen 1 ist ein Fachwerk 3 befestigt, das Knoten A, B, C und D aufweist.FIG. 1 shows a framework of a facade consisting of post profiles 1 and Rung profiles 2 exists. At the post profiles 1 a truss 3 is attached, having nodes A, B, C and D.

Eine Ausführungsform eines Knotens C ist in den Figuren 2 und 3 dargestellt. Dieser Knoten weist ein Tragstück 4 zur Aufnahme und Festlegung von Zugelementen 5, 6, 7 und 8 auf, die an ihren Enden mit einem Augbolzen 9 versehen sind, dessen Gewindeschaft 10 in eine Gewindehülse 12 einschraubbar ist, die am Ende des Zugelementes festgelegt ist. Das Tragstück 4 weist vier Aufnahmen 13 für die Augbolzen 9 der Zugelemente auf, wobei diese Aufnahmen durch Wangen 14 begrenzt werden. Die Wangen sind mit einer Querbohrung 15 für die Aufnahme eines Bolzens versehen, der durch das Auge des Augbolzens geführt wird.An embodiment of a node C is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. This Node has a support piece 4 for receiving and fixing tension elements 5, 6, 7 and 8, which are provided at their ends with an eyebolt 9, whose Threaded shaft 10 can be screwed into a threaded sleeve 12, which at the end of the tension element is fixed. The support piece 4 has four receptacles 13 for the eyebolt 9 of the tension elements, these recordings bounded by cheeks 14 become. The cheeks are with a transverse bore 15 for receiving a bolt provided by the eye of the eyebolt.

Stirnseitig wird das Tragstück 4 durch Scheiben 16, 17 abgedeckt, die an den dem Tragstück 4 zugewandten Seite Ansätze 18 aufweisen. Nach der Montage dieser Scheiben 16, 17 liegen die Ansätze 18 an den äußeren Wangenflächen an und dekken die Öffnungen der Querbohrungen 15 ab. Hierdurch entfallen weitere Sicherungsmittel für die Bolzen, die die Augbolzen der Zugelemente im Tragstück 4 festlegen. Front side, the support piece 4 is covered by discs 16, 17, which at the Support piece 4 side facing projections 18 have. After assembling this Discs 16, 17 are the lugs 18 on the outer cheeks surfaces and dekken the openings of the transverse bores 15 from. This eliminates further securing means for the bolts, which are the eye bolts of the tension elements in the support piece 4 establish.

Die Ansätze 18 der Scheiben 16,17 füllen den Raum zwischen den Aufnahmen 13 aus. Die Ansätze 18 können im Querschnitt kreissegmentförmig ausgebildet sein. Mit ihrer gewölbten Außenfläche und einer gewölbten Außenfläche mindestens einer der Scheiben 16,17 ergibt sich eine geschlossene Außenkontur, die nur durch die Öffnungen der Aufnahmen 13 für die Zugelementenden unterbrochen wird.The lugs 18 of the discs 16,17 fill the space between the receptacles 13th out. The lugs 18 may be formed in cross-section circular segment. With its curved outer surface and a curved outer surface of at least one the discs 16,17 results in a closed outer contour, which only by the openings of the receptacles 13 is interrupted for the Zugelementenden.

Aus der Fig. 1 ergibt sich, daß die Ansätze 18 eine Bautiefe aufweisen, die der halben Bautiefe des Knotens entspricht, so daß sich zwischen den Ansätzen eine geschlossene Fuge 19 ergibt.From Fig. 1 it follows that the lugs 18 have a depth that half Construction depth of the node corresponds, so that between the approaches a closed Fugue 19 results.

Zwischen dem Knoten und der Fassade ist eine Druckstab 20 angeordnet.Between the node and the facade, a push rod 20 is arranged.

Zur Festlegung der Bauteile des Knotens und des Druckstabes 20 wird eine Mutter 21 und ein Gewindebolzen 22 verwendet, der sich als Achsbolzen durch alle Bauteile erstreckt.To fix the components of the node and the push rod 20 is a mother 21 and a threaded bolt 22 used, which acts as axle through all components extends.

Bei den in den Figuren 4 und 5 aufgezeigten Knoten ist ein Tragstück 23 vorgesehen, das zwei einander gegenüberliegende Aufnahmen 13 für Augbolzen 9 aufweist, die das Zugelementende bilden. Zur Abdeckung der vorderen Stirnseite des Tragstücks 23 ist eine Scheibe 24 vorgesehen, die Ansätze 18 aufweist, die wie bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel zusammen mit Ansätzen 18 einer Scheibe 25, wie bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 2 und 3 an den Außenseiten der Wangen 14 anliegen und die Öffnungen der Querbohrungen 15 abdecken.In the nodes shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a support piece 23 is provided, which has two opposing receptacles 13 for eye bolts 9, which form the Zugelementende. To cover the front end of the Supporting piece 23 is a disc 24 is provided which has lugs 18, as in the embodiment together with lugs 18 of a disk 25, as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 2 and 3 on the outer sides of the cheeks 14th abut and cover the openings of the transverse bores 15.

Das Tragstück 23 weist ferner Seitenteile 26 mit gewölbter Außenfläche auf, die zusammen mit den Ansätzen 18 eine geschlossene Außenkontur des Knotens, wie in der Fig. 4 dargestellt, ergeben.The support piece 23 further comprises side parts 26 with a curved outer surface, the together with the lugs 18 a closed outer contour of the node, such as shown in Fig. 4, result.

Über dem Knoten nach den Fig. 4 und 5 ist an der Fassadenseite noch eine Scheibe 27 vorgesehen, die mit einer vertikal verlaufenden Nut 28 ausgerüstet ist. In der Scheibe 25 ist eine mit der Nut 28 fluchtende Nut 29 angeordnet. Die Nuten 28 und 29 bilden Führungsmittel für das Zugelement 30, das sich durch den Knoten erstreckt.Above the node according to FIGS. 4 and 5 there is still a disk on the facade side 27 is provided, which is equipped with a vertically extending groove 28. In the Disk 25 is arranged a groove 29 aligned with the groove 28. The grooves 28 and 29 form guide means for the tension member 30 which extends through the node.

Durch das Zugelement 30 werden die Scheiben 25 und 27 formschlüssig zueinander ausgerichtet. Ein Formschluß ist auch zwischen dem Tragstück 23 und den Scheiben 24,25 gegeben und zwar durch die Ansätze 18, die in entsprechende Ausnehmungen des Tragstücks 23 eingreifen.By the tension element 30, the discs 25 and 27 are positively to each other aligned. A positive connection is also between the support piece 23 and the discs 24,25 given by the lugs 18, which in corresponding recesses of the support piece 23 engage.

Der Knoten B nach den Figuren 4 und 5 ist über einen Stab 31 mit dem Pfosten 1 des Rahmenwerks der Fassade verbunden.The node B according to FIGS. 4 and 5 is connected to the post 1 via a rod 31 connected to the framework of the facade.

Schrauben 32, die sich mit ihrem Kopf 33 in einer Aufnahme 34 der Scheibe 24 abstützen, erstrecken sich durch die Scheiben 24, das Tragstück 23 und die Scheibe 25 und werden in Gewindebohrungen 35 der Scheibe 27 eingeschraubt.Screws 32, which are supported with their head 33 in a receptacle 34 of the disc 24, extend through the discs 24, the support piece 23 and the disc 25th and are screwed into threaded holes 35 of the disc 27.

Die Scheibe 27 wird mittels einer Schraube 36, die durch den Stab 31 geführt wird, mit dem Pfosten 1 verbunden.The disk 27 is moved by means of a screw 36, which is guided by the rod 31, connected to the post 1.

Der Knoten nach den Fig. 6 und 7 ist mit einem Tragstück 37 ausgerüstet, das sich von dem Tragstück 23 nach der Fig. 5 dadurch unterscheidet, daß es eine horizontal verlaufende Nut 38 aufweist, die zusammen mit einer Nut 39 einer Scheibe 40 ein Zugelement 41 aufnimmt und führt.The node of FIGS. 6 and 7 is equipped with a support piece 37, which is of the support piece 23 of FIG. 5 differs in that it is a horizontal extending groove 38 which, together with a groove 39 of a disc 40 a Tension element 41 receives and leads.

Die Scheibe 40 ist ferner mit einer vertikal sich erstreckenden Nut 42 ausgerüstet, die mit einer Nut 43 einer Abdeckkappe 44 fluchtet. Die Nuten 42 und 43 nehmen einen Teil des Zugelements 48 auf und führen es.The disc 40 is further equipped with a vertically extending groove 42, which is aligned with a groove 43 of a cap 44. Take the grooves 42 and 43 a part of the tension member 48 and lead it.

Durch das Zugelement 48 werden die Abdeckkappe 44 und das Tragstück 40 formschlüssig zueinander ausgerichtet. Eine formschlüssige Ausrichtung erfolgt auch zwischen dem Tragstück 37 und der Scheibe 40 aufgrund des Zugelements 41. By the tension element 48, the cap 44 and the support piece 40 are positively aligned with each other. A positive alignment also takes place between the support piece 37 and the disc 40 due to the tension element 41st

Die Scheibe 40 und die an der Fassadenseite (Druckstabseite) vorgesehene Scheibe 45 sind mit Ansätzen 18 ausgerüstet, die formschlüssig in Aussparungen des Tragstücks 37 eingreifen.The disc 40 and provided on the front side (push rod side) disc 45 are equipped with lugs 18, the form-fitting in recesses of the support piece 37 intervene.

Die Abdeckkappe 44 wird durch Schrauben 46 an der Scheibe 40 festgelegt, während die Befestigung der Scheibe 40 am Tragstück 37 durch Schrauben 47 erfolgt.The cap 44 is fixed by screws 46 on the disc 40 while the attachment of the disc 40 on the support piece 37 by screws 47 takes place.

Bei dem Knoten in der Ausführung nach den Fig. 8 und 9 ist als Führungsmittel für das durch den Knoten sich erstreckende Zugelement 49 eine Umlenkplatte 50 vorgesehen, die mittig eine Aussparung 51 aufweist, so daß sie in die Aufnahmen 13 des Tragstücks 52 formschlüssig eingesetzt werden kann. Die Aussparung 51 weist ferner halboffene Bohrungen 53 auf, die nach dem Einsetzen der Umlenkplatte mit den Querbohrungen 15 in den Wangen 14 korrespondieren, so daß die Umlenkplatte 50 im Tragstück 52 mittels der Achsbolzen 54 festgelegt werden kann.In the node in the embodiment of FIGS. 8 and 9 is as a guide means for the pull element 49 extending through the node provides a deflection plate 50, the center has a recess 51 so that they into the receptacles 13th of the support piece 52 can be inserted positively. The recess 51 has also semi-open holes 53, which after insertion of the baffle with the transverse holes 15 in the cheeks 14 correspond, so that the baffle plate 50 can be set in the support piece 52 by means of the axle bolts 54.

Die Sicherung dieser Achsbolzen 54 erfolgt durch Ansätze 18 einer die äußere Stirnseite des Tragstücks 52 abdeckenden Scheibe 55 und einer Scheibe 56, die die fassadenseitige Stirnseite des Tragstücks abdeckt.The securing of these axle bolts 54 takes place by means of projections 18 of an outer Front side of the support piece 52 covering disc 55 and a disc 56, the Facade side front side of the support piece covers.

Die Scheibe 56 ist mit einer Aufnahmenut 57 für einen Teil der Umlenkplatte 50 sowie für das Zugelement 49 versehen, das in einer Nut 58 der Umlenkplatte geführt wird.The disk 56 is provided with a receiving groove 57 for a part of the baffle 50 and provided for the tension element 49, which is guided in a groove 58 of the baffle becomes.

Das Zugelement 49 verläuft im Ein- und Auslauf in bezug auf den Knoten unter einem schrägen Winkel zur Hauptachse des Knotens.The tension member 49 extends in the inlet and outlet with respect to the node under a oblique angle to the main axis of the knot.

Die Umlenkplatte 50 ragt aus dem Knoten an zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten heraus. The baffle 50 protrudes from the node at two opposite Pages out.

Die Scheibe 56 weist ferner eine querverlaufende Nut 59 zur Aufnahme des Zugelements 60 auf, das sich durch eine halboffene Bohrung 61 der Umlenkplatte 50 erstreckt.The disc 56 further includes a transverse groove 59 for receiving the tension member 60, which extends through a half-open bore 61 of the baffle plate 50.

Die Scheibe 56 wird mittels einer Schraube 62 an der Fassadenkonstruktion unter Zwischenschaltung des Distanzrohres 63 oder am Druckstab 64 festgelegt. Die übrigen Bauteile des Knotens werden mittels Schrauben 65 mit der Scheibe 56 verbunden.The washer 56 is by means of a screw 62 on the facade construction under Interposition of the spacer tube 63 or set on the push rod 64. The remaining Components of the node are connected by means of screws 65 with the disc 56.

Die Figuren 10, 11, 15 und 16 zeigen keine Ausführungsbeispiele nach Anspruch 1.Figures 10, 11, 15 and 16 show no embodiments according to claim 1.

Der Knoten nach den Figuren 10 und 11 weist ein Tragstück 66 auf, das mit zwei diametral gegenüberliegenden Aufnahmenuten 67 ausgerüstet ist. In diese Aufnahmenuten wird eine mit einer mittigen rechteckförmigen Aussparung 68 versehene Umlenkplatte 69 formschlüssig eingesetzt, die an der der Fassade abgewandten Seite mit einer Führungsnut 70 für ein Zugelement 71 ausgerüstet ist. Die Umlenkplatte greift ferner in eine Nut 72 einer Scheibe 73 ein, die stirnseitig mit einer Abdeckkappe 74 versehen wird, wobei die Abdeckkappe 74 durch Schrauben 75 mit der Scheibe 73 verbunden wird und die Scheibe 73 durch Schrauben 76 an dem Tragstück 66 festgelegt wird.The node of Figures 10 and 11 has a support piece 66, which with two diametrically opposite grooves 67 is equipped. In these grooves is provided with a central rectangular recess 68 Baffle plate 69 inserted positively, facing away from the facade Side is equipped with a guide groove 70 for a tension member 71. The baffle plate also engages in a groove 72 of a disc 73, the front side with a cap 74 is provided, wherein the cap 74 by screws 75 with the disc 73 is connected and the disc 73 by screws 76 on the Support piece 66 is determined.

Das Tragstück 66 wird an der der Fassade zugewandten Stirnseite durch eine Scheibe 77 abgedeckt, wobei das Tragstück 66 und die Scheibe 77 durch Schrauben 78 miteinander verbunden werden.The support piece 66 is at the facade facing the front end by a disc 77 covered, wherein the support piece 66 and the disc 77 by screws 78th be connected to each other.

In der Abdeckkappe 74 und in der Scheibe 73 sind miteinander fluchtende Nuten 79 und 80 zur Aufnahme eines durch den Knoten geführten Zugelementes 81 und in dem Tragstück 66 und in der Scheibe 77 miteinander fluchtende Nuten 82 und 83 zur Aufnahme eines Zugelements 84 vorgesehen.In the cap 74 and in the disc 73 are aligned grooves 79th and 80 for receiving a tension member 81 passed through the node and in FIG the support piece 66 and in the disc 77 aligned grooves 82 and 83rd provided for receiving a tension member 84.

Die Fig. 12 zeigt Knoten B und C des Fachwerks und den Anschluß des Druckstabes 3 an den Pfosten 1 der Fassade, wobei der Knoten B über das Profilrohr 31 zum Pfosten 1 beabstandet ist und somit die Sog- und Drucklasten der Fassade auf das Fachwerk überträgt.Fig. 12 shows knots B and C of the truss and the connection of the push rod 3 to the post 1 of the facade, the node B via the profile tube 31 for Post 1 is spaced and thus the suction and pressure loads of the facade on the Truss transmits.

Die Figuren 13 und 14 zeigen die Boden- bzw. Deckenanschlüsse A des Fachwerks.Figures 13 and 14 show the floor or ceiling connections A of the framework.

Auch diese Anschlüsse weisen ein Tragstück auf, dem das Bezugszeichen 85 zugeordnet ist. Das Tragstück ist mit einer durch Wangen 86 begrenzten Aufnahme versehen, in der in dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel zwei Augbolzen 87 von Zugelementen 88,89 festgelegt sind. Zur Festlegung der Augbolzen 87 werden Achsbolzen 90 verwendet, die durch Querbohrungen in den Wangen 86 geführt werden und sich durch die Augen der Augbolzen erstrecken. Die Sicherung dieser Achsbolzen erfolgt durch Füllstücke 91, die die Außenflächen der Wangen 86 abdecken. Diese Füllstücke weisen eine gewölbte Außenfläche auf, die mit den angrenzenden Flächen des Tragstücks eine geschlossene Oberfläche bilden. Stirnseitig wird das Tragstück 85 mit Abdeckkappen 92 versehen. Diese Abdeckkappen wiesen in dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel eine gewölbte Außenfläche auf.These connections also have a support piece, to which reference numeral 85 is assigned is. The support piece is provided with a limited by cheeks 86 recording in the illustrated embodiment, two eye bolts 87 of Tension elements 88,89 are fixed. To fix the eyebolt 87 Achsbolzen 90 used, which led by transverse bores in the cheeks 86 and extend through the eyes of the eye bolts. The backup of this Achsbolzen done by patches 91, which cover the outer surfaces of the cheeks 86. These patches have a curved outer surface, with the adjacent Surfaces of the support piece form a closed surface. face side the support piece 85 is provided with cover caps 92. These caps showed in the illustrated embodiment, a curved outer surface.

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 15 und 16 ist das Tragstück zweiteilig ausgebildet und besteht aus den Teilen 93. Diese Teile bilden eine Aufnahme für die Enden der Zugelemente 88,89, die als Scheiben 94 ausgebildet sind. Die Halterung erfolgt durch einen Achsbolzen 95, der sich durch Bohrungen 96 in den Scheiben 94 und Bohrungen 97 in den Tragstückteilen erstreckt. Stirnseitig werden die Tragstückteile durch Kappen 92 abgesteckt, die mit den Tragstückteilen verschraubt sind. In the embodiment of FIGS. 15 and 16, the support piece is in two parts formed and consists of the parts 93. These parts form a receptacle for the ends of the tension members 88,89, which are formed as discs 94. The holder is done by a pivot pin 95 extending through holes 96 in the discs 94 and holes 97 extends in the support pieces. The front side are the Support pieces staked by caps 92, which are bolted to the support pieces are.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Pfostenprofilpost profile
22
SprossenprofilCross rail
33
Fachwerktruss
44
Tragstücksupporting piece
55
Zugelementtension element
66
Zugelementtension element
77
Zugelementtension element
88th
Zugelementtension element
99
Augbolzeneyebolt
1010
Gewindeschaftthreaded shaft
11 1211 12
Gewindehülsethreaded sleeve
1313
Aufnahmeadmission
1414
Wangecheek
1515
Querbohrungcross hole
1616
Scheibedisc
1717
Scheibedisc
1818
Ansatzapproach
1919
FugeGap
2020
Druckstabpressure bar
2121
Muttermother
2222
Gewindebolzenthreaded bolt
2323
Tragstücksupporting piece
2424
Scheibedisc
2525
Scheibedisc
2626
Seitenteilside panel
2727
Scheibedisc
2828
Nutgroove
2929
Nutgroove
3030
Zugelementtension element
3131
StabRod
3232
Schraubescrew
3333
Kopfhead
3434
Aufnahmeadmission
3535
Gewindebohrungthreaded hole
3636
Schraubescrew
3737
Tragstücksupporting piece
3838
Nutgroove
3939
Nutgroove
4040
Scheibedisc
4141
Zugelementtension element
4242
Nutgroove
4343
Nutgroove
4444
Abdeckkappecap
4545
Zugelementtension element
4646
Schraubescrew
4747
Schraubescrew
4848
Zugelementtension element
4949
Zugelementtension element
5050
Umlenkplattebaffle
5151
Aussparungrecess
5252
Tragstücksupporting piece
5353
Bohrungdrilling
5454
Achsbolzenaxle
5555
Scheibedisc
5656
Scheibedisc
5757
Aufnahmenutreceiving groove
5858
Nutgroove
5959
Nutgroove
6060
Zugelementtension element
6161
Bohrungdrilling
6262
Schraubescrew
6363
Distanzrohrspacer tube
6464
Druckstabpressure bar
6565
Schraubescrew
6666
Tragstücksupporting piece
6767
Aufnahmenutreceiving groove
6868
Aussparungrecess
6969
Umlenkplattebaffle
7070
Führungsnutguide
7171
Zugelementtension element
7272
Nutgroove
7373
Scheibedisc
7474
Abdeckkappecap
7575
Schraubescrew
7676
Schraubescrew
7777
Scheibedisc
7878
Schraubescrew
7979
Nutgroove
8080
Nutgroove
8181
Zugelementtension element
8282
Nutgroove
8383
Nutgroove
8484
Zugelementtension element
8585
Tragstücksupporting piece
8686
Wangecheek
8787
Augbolzeneyebolt
8888
Zugelementtension element
8989
Zugelementtension element
9090
Achsbolzenaxle
9191
Füllstückfilling
9292
Abdeckkappecap
9393
TragstückteilSupporting piece part
9494
Scheibedisc
9595
Achsbolzenaxle
9696
Bohrungdrilling
9797
Bohrungdrilling

Claims (12)

  1. Node for a lattice structure which, on the building side, is assigned to a framework composed of mullion and transom profiles of a façade or glazed roof construction and is connected to the framework, comprising a carrier and two single-part or multipart discs, wherein
    a) the carrier (4, 23, 37, 85, 93) is intended
    a1) to accommodate, secure and, if appropriate,
    a2) to form guide means for the tension elements (30, 41, 48),
    b) is arranged between the two single-part or multipart discs,
    c) and these components form a closed surface which is interrupted solely by openings for the tension elements or for guide means protruding from the node, or by sockets (34) for heads (33) of the screws for securing one or both discs,
    characterized in that
    d) the carrier (4) has a plurality of sockets (13), bounded by side walls (14), for a fastening eye of an end of the tension element, the side walls (14) are provided with a transverse bore (15) for a bolt securing the eye, and the discs (16, 17) covering the end faces of the carrier (4) have, on the sides facing the carrier (4), lugs (18) which rest on the outer side wall surfaces and cover the openings of the transverse bore (15).
  2. Node according to Claim 1, characterized in that the discs (16, 17) or part of the discs are designed as end cover caps.
  3. Node according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the carrier (4, 23, 37) and the assigned discs (16, 17; 24, 25, 27) or cover caps and, where appropriate, the one or more guide means protruding from the node are secured directly or indirectly to one another in a form-fitting manner by one or more tension elements (30, 41, 48) extending through the node.
  4. Node according to Claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the carrier (4) is equipped with four sockets bounded by side walls (14) and the discs (16, 17) each have four lugs (18) which completely fill the space between the sockets (13).
  5. Node according to Claim 4, characterized in that the lugs (18) are designed to have the shape of a segment of a circle in cross section and the discs (16, 17) have a curved outer surface.
  6. Node according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disc (40) is equipped on the side facing away from the façade with a cover cap (44), and mutually aligned grooves (42, 43) for guiding a tension element (48) are provided on the outer side of the disc (40) and on the inner side of the cover cap (44).
  7. Node according to Claim 6, characterized in that the disc (40) is screwed to the carrier (37) and the cover cap (44) is screwed to the disc (40).
  8. Node according to Claim 6 or 7, characterized in that aligned grooves (38, 39) for guiding a tension element (41) are provided in the carrier (37) and in the disc (40).
  9. Node according to Claim 3, characterized in that a deflection plate (50) forming the guide means is fitted into two sockets (13) of the carrier (52) and into a locating groove (57) of the disc (56) provided on the side assigned to the façade, and protrudes from the node on two mutually opposite sides.
  10. Node according to Claim 9, characterized in that the deflection plate (50) has a central cutout (51) and can be fitted into sockets (13) of the carrier (52) in a form-fitting manner and can be secured by axle pins (54) which are fitted into transverse bores (15) of the side walls (14) of the sockets and extend through half-open bores (53) of the deflection plate.
  11. Node according to Claim 10, characterized in that the cutout (51) comprises a half-open bore (61) for guiding through a tension element (60) which also extends through a groove (59) of the disc (56).
  12. Node according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer contour of the node is designed to be cylindrical, spherical, prism-shaped or rectangular.
EP00100542A 1999-01-18 2000-01-12 Node of a framework of mullions and transoms for a fassade or a glazed roof construction Expired - Lifetime EP1020574B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19901420 1999-01-18
DE19901420A DE19901420A1 (en) 1999-01-18 1999-01-18 Node of a truss, which is assigned to a frame made of mullion and transom profiles of a facade or a light roof construction on the building side

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1020574A2 EP1020574A2 (en) 2000-07-19
EP1020574A3 EP1020574A3 (en) 2001-09-12
EP1020574B1 true EP1020574B1 (en) 2005-07-27

Family

ID=7894388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00100542A Expired - Lifetime EP1020574B1 (en) 1999-01-18 2000-01-12 Node of a framework of mullions and transoms for a fassade or a glazed roof construction

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1020574B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE300639T1 (en)
DE (2) DE19901420A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10143339A1 (en) * 2001-09-04 2003-04-03 Leonhardt Andrae Und Partner B Spatial structure arrangement
DE102005032169A1 (en) * 2005-07-09 2007-01-18 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Standardized pressure bar system for a taut façade construction
CN100552161C (en) * 2006-12-14 2009-10-21 黄金伦 Curtain wall fastener
DE102014119213A1 (en) 2014-12-19 2016-06-23 Heroal - Johann Henkenjohann Gmbh & Co. Kg Clamping device for stiffening hollow profiles
CN105604228A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-25 深圳市中德膜结构有限公司 Gas film building cable network joint connecting device and cable network joint with same

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1006648A4 (en) * 1992-01-13 1994-11-08 Portal Europ S A Structure for curtain wall and roof.
DE19628202C2 (en) * 1996-07-12 1999-01-28 Werner Sobek Ingenieure Gmbh Device for making a roof covering on a cable network construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19901420A1 (en) 2000-07-20
ATE300639T1 (en) 2005-08-15
EP1020574A2 (en) 2000-07-19
DE50010788D1 (en) 2005-09-01
EP1020574A3 (en) 2001-09-12

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