EP1004678A1 - Drum for drum for milling, dyeing and tanning - Google Patents
Drum for drum for milling, dyeing and tanning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1004678A1 EP1004678A1 EP99120430A EP99120430A EP1004678A1 EP 1004678 A1 EP1004678 A1 EP 1004678A1 EP 99120430 A EP99120430 A EP 99120430A EP 99120430 A EP99120430 A EP 99120430A EP 1004678 A1 EP1004678 A1 EP 1004678A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- tanning
- fulling
- cheek
- barrel according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C15/00—Apparatus for chemical treatment or washing of hides, skins, or leather
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fulling, tanning and dyeing barrel.
- tanning In the field of tanning, we know the fulling barrels, tanning and dyeing, i.e. machines capable of softening, dyeing and tanning skins.
- Each barrel is supplied by three separate circuits: the air circuit, which circulates inside the barrel, the circuit of additional chemicals, which contribute to improving the fulling operation of the skins, and the water circuit, which helps maintain the right level of humidity inside the barrel itself.
- a barrel is essentially made up of a cylindrical steel container, with a diameter of the order of two meters, which rotates on its axis arranged horizontally and is provided with a hatch for the introduction and unloading of the skins.
- the object of the invention is to produce a barrel in which the dirt can be totally eliminated at the end of each job, so as to avoid the possibility of seeing the material during work stained by the residues of the previous work.
- this is achieved by inserting, between the blade and the bearing surface of this on the inner wall of the barrel, linings that fill said angles and interstices so as to connect them, giving them a profile curvilinear.
- a primary, or basic, coating is applied, practically flat and having a width greater than the width of the base of the blade, so that the protruding parts, suitably rounded, fill the two linear angles, rounding them.
- the barrel 1 is constituted by a body cylindrical comprising a cylindrical wall jacket 2, between the two flat side walls 3, or cheeks.
- blades 4 which project radially on the cylindrical wall 2 and are of practically quadrilateral section.
- the invention provides that with each blade a base trim 5 and two head trim 6 are applied respectively in the contact zone with the circular wall 2 and with the two flat side walls 3.
- the basic trim consists of a lamellar body 7 compressed between the foot 8 of the blade 4 and the cylindrical wall 2, and which protrudes laterally by two profiled portions 9 which act as a fitting longitudinal base between the wall 10 of the blade and said cylindrical wall, eliminating in this way the acute angle defined by the latter.
- the head trim 6 is constituted by a cap 11, threaded on the end 12 of the blade and compressed between the latter and the side wall 3.
- the cap 11 is provided with a projection profile 13 which acts as a head connection between the wall 10 of the blade and the wall lateral 3 and eliminates the acute angle defined by them.
- the profile of the profiled projection 13, which follows the profile of the blade, has a base 14 slightly enlarged to enlarge the surface of connection and which is provided with housings 15 to receive the end of the gasket basic 5.
- metal spacer washers 18 are inserted, which, having a thickness slightly less than the thickness of said rib, allow regular closing, metal against metal.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un tonneau de foulonnage, tannage et teinture.The invention relates to a fulling, tanning and dyeing barrel.
Dans le domaine du tannage, on connaít bien les tonneaux de foulonnage, tannage et teinture, c'est à dire des machines capables d'assouplir, teindre et tanner les peaux.In the field of tanning, we know the fulling barrels, tanning and dyeing, i.e. machines capable of softening, dyeing and tanning skins.
Chaque tonneau est alimenté par trois circuits distincts : le circuit de l'air, qu'on fait circuler à l'intérieur du tonneau, le circuit des produits chimiques additionnels, qui concourent à améliorer l'opération de foulonnage des peaux, et le circuit de l'eau, qui permet de maintenir le bon degré d'humidité à l'intérieur du tonneau lui-même.Each barrel is supplied by three separate circuits: the air circuit, which circulates inside the barrel, the circuit of additional chemicals, which contribute to improving the fulling operation of the skins, and the water circuit, which helps maintain the right level of humidity inside the barrel itself.
Un tonneau est essentiellement constitué par un récipient cylindrique en acier, d'un diamètre de l'ordre de deux mètres, qui tourne sur son axe disposé horizontalement et est muni d'une trappe pour l'introduction et le déchargement des peaux.A barrel is essentially made up of a cylindrical steel container, with a diameter of the order of two meters, which rotates on its axis arranged horizontally and is provided with a hatch for the introduction and unloading of the skins.
Pour optimiser l'action de brassage des peaux, qui résulte de la rotation du tonneau, il est prévu de munir l'intérieur de celui-ci de pales, c'est-à-dire des saillies radiales, appliquées de façon circonférentielle sur la paroi cylindrique et sur toute sa périphérie.To optimize the mixing action of the skins, which results from the rotation of the barrel, it is planned to provide the interior thereof with blades, that is to say projections radial, applied circumferentially on the cylindrical wall and on all its periphery.
Un inconvénient qui se manifeste dans l'utilisation des tonneaux consiste dans le fait que, dans la zone d'appui des pales sur la paroi intérieure du tonneau, il se forme des angles rentrants où les produits du travail se déposent, ce qui rend leur élimination difficile.One drawback that manifests in the use of barrels is the causes the formation of blades in the interior wall of the barrel to form re-entrant angles where the products of work are deposited, which makes their elimination difficult.
En effet, même si, pendant le fonctionnement, les peaux sont continuellement brassées à l'intérieur du tonneau, en effectuant elles-mêmes un nettoyage de la paroi intérieure, les fentes et les cavités ou coins à angle aigu définis par le contact des pales avec la paroi ne sont pas soumis à une telle action de nettoyage en raison de leurs dimensions réduites. Indeed, even if, during operation, the skins are continuously brewed inside the barrel, cleaning the wall themselves interior, the slots and the recesses or corners at an acute angle defined by the contact of the blades with the wall are not subjected to such a cleaning action due to their reduced dimensions.
Ceci comporte effectivement le dépôt, dans ces interstices, de la saleté due à la stagnation aussi bien des produits utilisés dans le travail que des poussières libérées par les peaux elles-mêmes, ce qui viendra inévitablement salir les peaux qui seront travaillées ensuite dans le même tonneau.This effectively involves the deposit, in these interstices, of the dirt due to the stagnation of both the products used in the work and the dust released by the skins themselves, which will inevitably dirty the skins which will then worked in the same barrel.
Le but de l'invention est de réaliser un tonneau dans lequel la saleté puisse être totalement éliminée à la fin de chaque travail, de manière à éviter la possibilité de voir la matière en cours de travail tachée par les résidus du travail précédent.The object of the invention is to produce a barrel in which the dirt can be totally eliminated at the end of each job, so as to avoid the possibility of seeing the material during work stained by the residues of the previous work.
Ceci est obtenu conformément aux caractéristiques de la revendication 1.This is achieved in accordance with the features of
On prévoit l'élimination de tous les coins à angle aigu et des interstices qui se forment dans la zone de contact entre les pales et la paroi intérieure du tonneau.It is planned to eliminate all the corners at an acute angle and the interstices which are form in the contact area between the blades and the inner wall of the barrel.
En construction, ceci est obtenu en insérant, entre la pale et la surface d'appui de celle-ci sur la paroi intérieure du tonneau, des garnitures qui viennent combler lesdits angles et interstices, de manière à les raccorder, en conférant à ces derniers un profil curviligne.In construction, this is achieved by inserting, between the blade and the bearing surface of this on the inner wall of the barrel, linings that fill said angles and interstices so as to connect them, giving them a profile curvilinear.
Plus précisément, à chaque pale, on applique une garniture primaire, ou de base, pratiquement plate et ayant une largeur supérieure à la largeur de la base de la pale, de manière que les parties saillantes, convenablement arrondies, viennent combler les deux angles linéaires, en les arrondissant.More precisely, to each blade, a primary, or basic, coating is applied, practically flat and having a width greater than the width of the base of the blade, so that the protruding parts, suitably rounded, fill the two linear angles, rounding them.
A chaque pale, on applique en outre, aux deux extrémités latérales, des garnitures supplémentaires ou de tête, pratiquement en forme de capuchon, lesquelles sont munies d'un bord saillant arrondi qui va combler l'angle situé au droit des deux parois latérales planes, en l'arrondissant.To each blade, in addition, at the two lateral ends, additional or head fittings, practically in the form of a cap, which are provided with a rounded projecting edge which will fill the angle located to the right of the two flat side walls, rounding it.
Ces caractéristiques de l'invention ainsi que d'autres seront mieux mises en évidence au moyen de la description d'une forme possible de réalisation, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple illustratif et non limitatif, à l'aide des planches de dessin annexées sur lesquelles :
- la Fig. 1 (planche I) représente une vue en perspective partiellement en coupe d'un tonneau qui présente les caractéristiques selon l'invention ;
- La Fig. 2 (planche II) représente une vue en perspective en détail de l'extrémité de la pale munie des garnitures selon l'invention ;
- La Fig. 3 (planche III) représente une vue frontale et en coupe de l'extrémité d'une pale munie de la base et du capuchon latéral selon l'invention ;
- La Fig. 4 représente une vue en plan, en coupe selon la ligne IV-IV de la Fig. 3, de l'extrémité de la pale ;
- La Fig. 5 représente une vue de côté, en coupe selon la ligne V-V de la Fig. 1, de l'extrémité de la pale ;
- Fig. 1 (plate I) represents a perspective view partially in section of a barrel which has the characteristics according to the invention;
- Fig. 2 (plate II) represents a perspective view in detail of the end of the blade provided with the linings according to the invention;
- Fig. 3 (plate III) represents a front view in section of the end of a blade provided with the base and the side cap according to the invention;
- Fig. 4 shows a plan view, in section along the line IV-IV of FIG. 3, from the end of the blade;
- Fig. 5 shows a side view, in section along the line VV of FIG. 1, from the end of the blade;
Comme on peut le voir sur la Fig. 1, le tonneau 1 est constitué par un corps
cylindrique comprenant une chemise à paroi cylindrique 2, comprise entre les deux
parois latérales planes 3, ou joues.As can be seen in Fig. 1, the
A l'intérieur du tonneau, sont présentes des pales 4 qui font saillie radialement
sur la paroi cylindrique 2 et sont de section pratiquement quadrilatérale.Inside the barrel, there are
Comme on peut mieux le voir sur la Fig. 2, l'invention prévoit qu'à chaque pale
sont appliquées une garniture de base 5 et deux garnitures de tête 6, respectivement dans
la zone de contact avec la paroi circulaire 2 et avec les deux parois latérales planes 3.As can best be seen in FIG. 2, the invention provides that with each blade
a
Comme on peut le voir sur les Fig. 3-5, la garniture de base est constituée par un
corps lamellaire 7 comprimé entre le pied 8 de la pale 4 et la paroi cylindrique 2, et qui
fait saillie latéralement par deux portions profilées 9 qui jouent le rôle d'un raccord
longitudinal de base entre la paroi 10 de la pale et ladite paroi cylindrique, en éliminant
de cette façon l'angle aigu défini par ces dernières. As can be seen in Figs. 3-5, the basic trim consists of a
La garniture de tête 6 est constituée par un capuchon 11, enfilé sur l'extrémité 12
de la pale et comprimé entre cette dernière et la paroi latérale 3.The
De même que la garniture précédente, le capuchon 11 est muni d'une saillie
profilée 13 qui fait fonction de raccord de tête entre la paroi 10 de la pale et la paroi
latérale 3 et élimine l'angle aigu défini par ces dernières.Like the previous packing, the
Dans un mode avantageux, le profil de la saillie profilée 13, qui suit le profil de
la pale, présente une base 14 légèrement élargie pour agrandir la surface de
raccordement et qui est munie de logements 15 pour recevoir l'extrémité de la garniture
de base 5.In an advantageous mode, the profile of the
Finalement, il est prévu que, sur une nervure 16 du capuchon 11, réalisé de
préférence en matière plastique comme la garniture de base 5, au droit des vis 17 de
blocage de la pale sur la paroi 3, sont insérées des rondelles métalliques entretoises 18,
lesquelles, en présentant une épaisseur légèrement inférieure à l'épaisseur de ladite
nervure, permettent une fermeture régulière, métal contre métal.Finally, it is expected that, on a
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT1998VI000207A IT1302446B1 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 1998-10-30 | FOLLONAGE, RECONCIABLE AND DYEING BOTTLE. |
ITVI980207 | 1998-10-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1004678A1 true EP1004678A1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
EP1004678B1 EP1004678B1 (en) | 2003-07-16 |
Family
ID=11426833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99120430A Expired - Lifetime EP1004678B1 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 1999-10-14 | Drum for drum for milling, dyeing and tanning |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1004678B1 (en) |
AR (1) | AR020835A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE245200T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9907561A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69909578T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2204047T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1302446B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1507012A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-16 | Luis Cesio Caccialli | Reactor for the treatment of hides and skins |
WO2006013442A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-09 | Erretre S.P.A. | Drum structure for treatment of leathers and like products |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1491952A (en) * | 1966-09-09 | 1967-08-11 | Dandliker & Hotz A G Gerberei | Installation for carrying out tanning work |
US4424690A (en) * | 1980-05-13 | 1984-01-10 | Gili Bas Francisco J | Drum apparatus for the treatment of hides, leathers and the like |
CH682080A5 (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1993-07-15 | Multiprojects Establishment | Double chamber hide treatment barrel - has space for treatment substances in two stages between inner mesh cylinder and conventional outer cylinder |
EP0600188A1 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-08 | Bosch-Siemens HausgerÀ¤te GmbH | Washing machine and process for operating a washing machine |
FR2711144A1 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-21 | Rives Ets Philippe | Process and plant for continuous soaking of pelts or leathers in a liquid |
-
1998
- 1998-10-30 IT IT1998VI000207A patent/IT1302446B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1999
- 1999-10-14 AT AT99120430T patent/ATE245200T1/en active
- 1999-10-14 DE DE69909578T patent/DE69909578T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-14 EP EP99120430A patent/EP1004678B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-14 ES ES99120430T patent/ES2204047T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-15 AR ARP990105236A patent/AR020835A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-28 BR BR9907561-0A patent/BR9907561A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1491952A (en) * | 1966-09-09 | 1967-08-11 | Dandliker & Hotz A G Gerberei | Installation for carrying out tanning work |
US4424690A (en) * | 1980-05-13 | 1984-01-10 | Gili Bas Francisco J | Drum apparatus for the treatment of hides, leathers and the like |
CH682080A5 (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1993-07-15 | Multiprojects Establishment | Double chamber hide treatment barrel - has space for treatment substances in two stages between inner mesh cylinder and conventional outer cylinder |
EP0600188A1 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-08 | Bosch-Siemens HausgerÀ¤te GmbH | Washing machine and process for operating a washing machine |
FR2711144A1 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-21 | Rives Ets Philippe | Process and plant for continuous soaking of pelts or leathers in a liquid |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199334, Derwent World Patents Index; Class D18, AN 1993-265146, XP002134603 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1507012A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-16 | Luis Cesio Caccialli | Reactor for the treatment of hides and skins |
WO2006013442A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-09 | Erretre S.P.A. | Drum structure for treatment of leathers and like products |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1004678B1 (en) | 2003-07-16 |
ITVI980207A1 (en) | 2000-04-30 |
ATE245200T1 (en) | 2003-08-15 |
AR020835A1 (en) | 2002-05-29 |
ES2204047T3 (en) | 2004-04-16 |
DE69909578T2 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
IT1302446B1 (en) | 2000-09-05 |
BR9907561A (en) | 2000-10-24 |
DE69909578D1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
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