EP0999727A3 - Mirror and method of making the same - Google Patents
Mirror and method of making the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0999727A3 EP0999727A3 EP99308760A EP99308760A EP0999727A3 EP 0999727 A3 EP0999727 A3 EP 0999727A3 EP 99308760 A EP99308760 A EP 99308760A EP 99308760 A EP99308760 A EP 99308760A EP 0999727 A3 EP0999727 A3 EP 0999727A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mirror
- making
- same
- rear surface
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/845—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields specially adapted for reflecting surfaces, e.g. bathroom - or rearview mirrors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
Landscapes
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9824335 | 1998-11-07 | ||
GBGB9824335.5A GB9824335D0 (en) | 1998-11-07 | 1998-11-07 | Mirror and method of making the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0999727A2 EP0999727A2 (en) | 2000-05-10 |
EP0999727A3 true EP0999727A3 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
Family
ID=10841953
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99308760A Withdrawn EP0999727A3 (en) | 1998-11-07 | 1999-11-04 | Mirror and method of making the same |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0999727A3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB9824335D0 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2366086A (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2002-02-27 | Pressac Interconnect Ltd | Electrical connection for heated car mirror |
ES2188377B1 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2004-10-16 | Fico Mirrors, S.A. | MIRROR AND PLATE ASSEMBLY FOR EXTERNAL REARVIEW MIRRORS OF MOTOR VEHICLES. |
DE20304873U1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-08-05 | Karl Otto Platz Consulting E.K. | mirror |
EP1718116A3 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2008-09-10 | Shin, Chung-kyun | Method for manufacturing an electric heated mirror and the mirror thereof |
US20080116191A1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-05-22 | Eric Michael Rene Allen | Heated mirror system for motor vehicle |
ES2564760B1 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2017-01-04 | BSH Electrodomésticos España S.A. | Home appliance device and procedure for manufacturing a home appliance device |
EP3013119A1 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-27 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Transparent heating device with graphene film |
CN110784946A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-11 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | Electrical heating film structure and method of forming the same |
CN111726900A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-09-29 | 佛山市昂达电器有限公司 | Heating element and preparation method thereof |
CN111787651A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-16 | 佛山市昂达电器有限公司 | Heating element and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0496485A1 (en) * | 1991-01-19 | 1992-07-29 | Britax (Geco) S.A. | Electrically heated vehicle mirror |
EP0677434A1 (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-10-18 | Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha | Mirror with heater |
DE19702448A1 (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-30 | Deutsche Spezialglas Ag | Heated front mirror especially vehicle exterior mirror |
US5821501A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1998-10-13 | Eip Equipment And Safety Products Ltd. | Heated mirror |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2303975A (en) | 1995-07-28 | 1997-03-05 | Pressac Ltd | Connector assembly |
-
1998
- 1998-11-07 GB GBGB9824335.5A patent/GB9824335D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-11-04 EP EP99308760A patent/EP0999727A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0496485A1 (en) * | 1991-01-19 | 1992-07-29 | Britax (Geco) S.A. | Electrically heated vehicle mirror |
EP0677434A1 (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-10-18 | Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha | Mirror with heater |
US5821501A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1998-10-13 | Eip Equipment And Safety Products Ltd. | Heated mirror |
DE19702448A1 (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-30 | Deutsche Spezialglas Ag | Heated front mirror especially vehicle exterior mirror |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9824335D0 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
EP0999727A2 (en) | 2000-05-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
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PUAL | Search report despatched |
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AKX | Designation fees paid |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20010120 |