EP0987056A2 - Automatic paint mixing machine - Google Patents
Automatic paint mixing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0987056A2 EP0987056A2 EP99402178A EP99402178A EP0987056A2 EP 0987056 A2 EP0987056 A2 EP 0987056A2 EP 99402178 A EP99402178 A EP 99402178A EP 99402178 A EP99402178 A EP 99402178A EP 0987056 A2 EP0987056 A2 EP 0987056A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- paint
- shaft
- belt
- slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/88—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with a separate receptacle-stirrer unit that is adapted to be coupled to a drive mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/323—Driving arrangements for vertical stirrer shafts
- B01F35/3231—Driving several stirrer shafts, e.g. about the same axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/40—Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
- B01F35/42—Clamping or holding arrangements for mounting receptacles on mixing devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S366/00—Agitating
- Y10S366/605—Paint mixer
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a machine automatic mixing of paint and more particularly a set improved training for this machine.
- the automatic paint mixing machine of the type we commonly found in automotive paint shops includes typically a rack with vertically spaced shelves designed to removably receive and support a plurality of paint boxes located side by side, each paint box being positioned at a location on the rack shelf.
- each paint can includes a cover which extends in the part open top of the paint can.
- An element of agitation is positioned inside the paint box while a tree is fixed on the stirring element and is rotatably mounted on the cover of the box paint so that part of the tree projects upward from the cover of the paint can.
- the automatic machine for mixing previously known paint typically includes a plurality of pulleys mounted on each shelf bay so that a pulley is associated with each location paint can.
- a closed loop belt is arranged around the pulleys and driven in rotation by the motor so that the pulleys rotate in unison with each other.
- the automatic paint mixing machine In order to connect the pulleys with the shafts on the box cover paint, the automatic paint mixing machine previously known includes an axle fixed on each pulley which hangs downwards towards the paint box supported on the shelf located immediately below.
- a training element typically under the shape of a generally flat rectangular element, is connected to the axis while a driven element is attached to the upwardly extending portion of the agitation element tree.
- this led element includes typically two pins spaced apart and extending upwards, dimensioned so that when inserting the paint can in a location and coaxially below a unit pulley on the next upper shelf, the drive element and the driven element are coupled together by drive.
- a drawback of the automatic mixing machine previously known painting is that multiple components are needed at each location to accommodate each can of paint on the bay. These multiple components not only include the pulley and its associated drive shafts and drive element but also the sockets and associated components necessary in order to fix the pulleys on the drive unit. These multiple components increase not only the overall cost of the automatic mixing machine the paint but are also subject to mechanical wear, which requires periodic maintenance.
- the present invention provides an automatic mixing machine painting that overcomes all of the aforementioned drawbacks of previously known devices.
- the automatic paint mixing machine present invention includes a rack having a plurality of units vertically spaced drive, in which each unit training includes an interior room. Training units are fixed together so that they are spaced vertically from each other a sufficient distance for the paint cans can be inserted and supported by training units while being arranged side by side between shelves adjacent to locations predefined spaced longitudinally along each shelf.
- each can of paint used with the bay includes a paint box cover arranged and fixed on the open top of the paint can.
- a stirrer or agitator is contained in inside the paint box while a tree is fixed on the element stirring and mounted in rotation on the cover so that part of the tree protrude upward from the paint can cover.
- a toothed wheel is then fixed coaxially on the projecting part up the stirring element tree.
- a closed loop belt is rotatably mounted inside each training unit.
- this belt has a plurality teeth spaced longitudinally along one side.
- a pinion drive is also rotatably mounted on each unit drive, so that the drive gear meshes with the drive belt.
- a segmented tree connects the drive sprockets in drive units spaced apart engine contained inside the bay so that upon activation of the motor, the drive pinions rotate the belts toothed in unison with each other.
- a plurality of guide assemblies are attached to each unit and arranged side by side so that a set of guidance is provided at each location of the paint can along the training unit.
- Each guide assembly includes a slot elongated open at the front end of the bay and designed to receive sliding the agitator shaft.
- the slot is sized to guide the tree and thus, the paint can, between a grip position in which the toothed wheel on each agitation element meshes with the drive belt contained in the unit drive and a release or withdrawal position in which the cover of the paint can to which his can is attached is removed from the bay for the purpose of being used. Therefore, the paint can being in the engagement position, the gear engagement between the wheel toothed on the agitator shaft and the drive belt connects together by gear the toothed wheel and the belt, thus causing the stirring element to rotate in the desired manner.
- the wheel toothed associated with each paint can cover includes fragile bonds which break when the twist between the belt drive and the gear exceeds a predetermined value. These fragile connections thus break in the event of the stirring element being blocked (which can happen, for example in the case of a paint can serrated), which protects the relatively expensive drive belt damage.
- a preferred embodiment of the automatic paint mixing machine (10) of this invention is represented and includes a plurality of drive units elongated (12) which are all identical to each other. Any way conventional, such as support posts (14), are used to fix together the drive units (12) in a spaced relationship vertically and parallel. In addition, the spacing between each pair of units adjacent drive (12) is sufficient to accommodate a plurality of paint boxes (16) ( Figure 2) arranged side by side in locations spaced longitudinally along the drive units.
- each drive unit includes an interior chamber (18) having an upper cover (20) which covers and encloses the interior chamber (18).
- a belt elongated closed loop (22) having spaced gear teeth longitudinally (24) on one side is rotatably mounted between two pulleys nuts (26) and (28) arranged on opposite ends of the unit drive (12).
- a drive pinion (30) which will be described then in more detail is rotatably mounted in the inner part (1) of each drive unit (12) so that the drive gear (30) engages by gear with the drive belt (22). Consequently, during the rotation of the drive pinion (30), the pinion drive (30) rotates its associated drive belt (22) in its drive unit (12).
- the paint can (16) comprises a cover (32) extending over and covering its part superior.
- a stirring element or a blade (34) is contained inside of the paint box (16) while a shaft (36) is fixed on the element stirrer (34) and rotatably mounted on the paint can cover (32) so that a part (38) of the shaft projects upwards from the paint can cover (32).
- a toothed wheel (40) is then fixed coaxially on the upwardly projecting part (38) of the tree (36).
- the toothed wheel (40) includes an inner axle (42) attached to the upwardly projecting part (38) of the element shaft agitation (36) and an outer annular space (44). Teeth (45) outwardly extending (45) are formed around the periphery outside of the annular space (44). A plurality of fragile bonds (46) circumferentially spaced fix the axle (42) on the annular space (44).
- the entire toothed wheel (40) is made of plastic in one piece. Therefore, whenever the torque between the axle (42) and the outer annular space (44) exceeds a predetermined value as defined by the construction of fragile bonds (46), bonds fragile (46) break, thereby separating the annular space (44) from the axle (42). As will become clear very quickly, this couple excessive may be caused by blockage of the agitation element (34) ( Figure 2) in the paint box (16).
- Each guide assembly (50) includes a plate guide (52) having an elongated slot (54) (FIG. 2) open at the level a front end (56) of its associated drive unit (12).
- the slot (54) is dimensioned to receive by sliding and guide the projecting part upwards (38) of the element shaft stirring (36) between a gripping position, illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, and a release or withdrawal position in which the paint can (16) is removed from its associated drive unit (12).
- the toothed wheel (40) on the cover of paint can (32) meshes with the toothed belt (22) so that the longitudinal movement of the belt (22), indicated by the arrow (55) in Figure 3, rotates the toothed wheel (40) with its element attached agitation (34).
- the gear engagement between the drive belt (22) and the gear wheel (40) occurs automatically when inserting the paint can (16) into the tap position illustrated in figure 3.
- the guide slot (54) is preferably slightly angled at its inner end (58) in the direction of travel, i.e., arrow (60), belt (22). This bent part of the drive slot facilitates the housing of the part (36) of the shaft (36) of the paint can cover at the end further inside the slot (54).
- the guide slot (54) preferably includes a restriction (62) adjacent to its end interior (58).
- the restriction (62) approaches the slot (54) at a distance slightly less than the diameter of the shaft part of the agitation element (38).
- the plate guide (52) which is made of a semi-flexible material such as plastic, bends slightly outward when the shaft part (38) crosses the restriction (62) to allow the paint can to reach its gripping position illustrated in FIG. 3.
- the plate guide (52) returns to its undeflected state so that the restriction (62) retains by friction but removably the shaft part (36) and thus, the paint can (16) in its gripping position.
- the guide assembly (50) further includes a guide block (64) aligned with the slot (54).
- the block guide (64) comprises a channel (66) ( Figure 2) along which the belt (22) slides to maintain gear engagement between the belt (22) and the toothed wheel (40) once the paint box (16) is inserted in its grip position.
- an anti-rotation lever (70) is mounted in pivoting by means of a pin (71) on the guide assembly (50) adjacent to one face of the guide assembly (50).
- the lever (70) comes in stop against the paint can cover (32) and, more particularly against the spout of the paint can cover (32) to prevent rotation of the paint can (16) once the paint can is inserted in its grip position.
- the pivoting link of the anti-rotation lever (70) allows the guide assembly (50) to adapt to different sizes of paint boxes (16).
- a protection assembly (74) is fixed by a rocket pin (76) on the guide assembly (50).
- a weighted part (78) of the protective assembly (74) pivots against the guide plate (52) so so that the weighted part (78) masks the drive belt (22) from a front face of the drive unit (12). Protection package (74) thus provides protection against the insertion of foreign objects, fingers and similar, against the drive belt (22) when the paint can (16) is removed from the drive unit (12).
- the drive pinion (30) is there shown in more detail and includes a socket (80) which is attached to the unit drive (12) in any conventional manner, for example by screws.
- the drive pinion (30) snaps into the socket (80), fixing thus rotating the drive pinion (30) on the drive unit (12).
- Each drive pinion (30) includes a bore (82) not circular, preferably square formed through it.
- a plurality of drive shaft segments (88) having a cross-sectional shape transverse complementary to the drive pinion bore (82), preferably square, are positioned in the drive pinion (30) of such that the lower part of a drive shaft segment (88) comes into abutment against the upper part of the shaft segment next drive (88).
- a drive shaft segment (88) is meanwhile connected by drive to a motor (91).
- This conception of drive shaft segments (88) associated with the drive sprockets (30) is not only inexpensive but also facilitates assembly of the whole paint mixing machine because the drive units (12) are fixed together sequentially. So once two units drive (12) were fixed together, a tree segment drive (88) is simply inserted into the alignment bores (82) of the two drive units assembled (12) and this process is repeated until the completion of the assembly of the automatic mix the paint.
- the design of the drive shaft segments segmented (88) also eliminates the bond that could occur if one used a one-piece drive shaft.
- a return roller (26) at one end of the drive unit (12) is fixed to the drive unit (12) by means of a fixing element threaded (90).
- the fastener (90) extends into a slot (92) in the unit drive (12), which slot (92) extends in one direction transverse to the direction of movement of the drive belt (22).
- the presence of two free wheels (26) at opposite ends of the drive unit (12) and the single drive sprocket (30) also allows the belt drive (22) to be removed from the drive unit (12), for example for replacement purposes, by simply loosening the freewheel (26), thus removing tension on the drive belt (22) and removing the drive belt (22).
- the paint can (16) is inserted so selective in its drive position ( Figure 2), thereby engaging the wheel toothed (40) with the drive belt (22).
- the motor (91) drives the drive sprockets (30) in unison with each other, driving thus rotating the drive belts (22) and rotating the stirring elements (34) in the paint cans (16) which are positioned in their gripping position relative to the units drive (12).
- the present invention offers an automatic paint mixing machine, the manufacture of which is low cost and yet works effectively. This low cost of manufacturing is achieved mainly by replacing multiple pulleys, sockets, etc. automatic paint mixing machine previously known by the single drive belt (22) and its associated idler pulleys (26) and (28) and the drive pinion (30).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne de manière générale une machine automatique à mélanger la peinture et plus particulièrement un ensemble d'entraínement amélioré pour cette machine.The present invention relates generally to a machine automatic mixing of paint and more particularly a set improved training for this machine.
La machine automatique à mélanger la peinture du type que l'on trouve communément dans les ateliers de peinture automobile comprend typiquement une baie présentant des étagères espacées verticalement conçues pour recevoir et supporter de manière amovible une pluralité de boítes de peinture situées côte à côte, chaque boíte de peinture étant positionnée à un emplacement sur l'étagère de la baie. De plus, chaque boíte de peinture comprend un couvercle qui s'étend dans la partie supérieure ouverte de la boíte de peinture. Un élément d'agitation est positionné à l'intérieur de la boíte de peinture tandis qu'un arbre est fixé sur l'élément d'agitation et est monté en rotation sur le couvercle de la boíte de peinture de telle sorte qu'une partie de l'arbre fasse saillie vers le haut depuis le couvercle de la boíte de peinture.The automatic paint mixing machine of the type we commonly found in automotive paint shops includes typically a rack with vertically spaced shelves designed to removably receive and support a plurality of paint boxes located side by side, each paint box being positioned at a location on the rack shelf. In addition, each paint can includes a cover which extends in the part open top of the paint can. An element of agitation is positioned inside the paint box while a tree is fixed on the stirring element and is rotatably mounted on the cover of the box paint so that part of the tree projects upward from the cover of the paint can.
Afin d'entraíner l'arbre en rotation et ainsi les éléments d'agitation, la machine automatique à mélanger la peinture connue antérieurement comprend typiquement une pluralité de poulies montées sur chaque étagère de la baie de telle sorte qu'une poulie soit associée à chaque emplacement de boíte de peinture. Une courroie en boucle fermée est disposée autour des poulies et entraínée en rotation par le moteur de telle sorte que les poulies tournent à l'unisson les unes par rapport aux autres.In order to drive the rotating shaft and thus the stirring elements, the automatic machine for mixing previously known paint typically includes a plurality of pulleys mounted on each shelf bay so that a pulley is associated with each location paint can. A closed loop belt is arranged around the pulleys and driven in rotation by the motor so that the pulleys rotate in unison with each other.
Afin de raccorder les poulies avec les arbres sur le couvercle de boíte de peinture, la machine automatique à mélanger la peinture précédemment connue comprend un axe fixé sur chaque poulie qui est suspendu vers le bas en direction de la boíte de peinture supportée sur l'étagère située immédiatement en dessous. Un élément d'entraínement, typiquement sous la forme d'un élément rectangulaire globalement plat, est raccordé à l'axe tandis qu'un élément mené est fixé sur la partie s'étendant vers le haut de l'arbre de l'élément d'agitation. De plus, cet élément mené comprend typiquement deux broches espacées et s'étendant vers le haut, dimensionnées de telle sorte que, lors de l'insertion de la boíte de peinture dans un emplacement et coaxialement en dessous d'une poulie de l'unité d'entraínement sur l'étagère supérieure suivante, l'élément d'entraínement et l'élément mené sont accouplés ensemble par entraínement.In order to connect the pulleys with the shafts on the box cover paint, the automatic paint mixing machine previously known includes an axle fixed on each pulley which hangs downwards towards the paint box supported on the shelf located immediately below. A training element, typically under the shape of a generally flat rectangular element, is connected to the axis while a driven element is attached to the upwardly extending portion of the agitation element tree. In addition, this led element includes typically two pins spaced apart and extending upwards, dimensioned so that when inserting the paint can in a location and coaxially below a unit pulley on the next upper shelf, the drive element and the driven element are coupled together by drive.
Cependant, un inconvénient de la machine automatique à mélanger la peinture précédemment connue est que de multiples composants sont nécessaires à chaque emplacement afin de loger chaque boíte de peinture sur la baie. Ces composants multiples comprennent non seulement la poulie et ses arbres d'entraínement et élément d'entraínement associés mais également les douilles et les composants associés nécessaires afin de fixer les poulies sur l'unité d'entraínement. Ces composants multiples augmentent non seulement le coût global de la machine automatique à mélanger la peinture mais sont également soumis à une usure mécanique, ce qui nécessite une maintenance périodique.However, a drawback of the automatic mixing machine previously known painting is that multiple components are needed at each location to accommodate each can of paint on the bay. These multiple components not only include the pulley and its associated drive shafts and drive element but also the sockets and associated components necessary in order to fix the pulleys on the drive unit. These multiple components increase not only the overall cost of the automatic mixing machine the paint but are also subject to mechanical wear, which requires periodic maintenance.
La présente invention propose une machine automatique à mélanger la peinture qui surmonte tous les inconvénients susmentionnés des dispositifs connus précédemment.The present invention provides an automatic mixing machine painting that overcomes all of the aforementioned drawbacks of previously known devices.
En résumé, la machine automatique à mélanger la peinture de la présente invention comprend une baie présentant une pluralité d'unités d'entraínement espacées verticalement, dans laquelle chaque unité d'entraínement comprend une chambre intérieure. Les unités d'entraínement sont fixées ensemble de telle sorte qu'elles soient espacées verticalement les unes des autres d'une distance suffisante pour que les boítes de peinture puissent être insérées et supportées par les unités d'entraínement en étant disposées côte à côte entre les étagères adjacentes à des emplacements prédéfinis espacés longitudinalement le long de chaque étagère.In summary, the automatic paint mixing machine present invention includes a rack having a plurality of units vertically spaced drive, in which each unit training includes an interior room. Training units are fixed together so that they are spaced vertically from each other a sufficient distance for the paint cans can be inserted and supported by training units while being arranged side by side between shelves adjacent to locations predefined spaced longitudinally along each shelf.
En outre, chaque boíte de peinture utilisée avec la baie comprend un couvercle de boíte de peinture disposé et fixé sur la partie supérieure ouverte de la boíte de peinture. Un élément d'agitation ou un agitateur est contenu à l'intérieur de la boíte de peinture tandis qu'un arbre est fixé sur l'élément d'agitation et monté en rotation sur le couvercle de telle sorte qu'une partie de l'arbre fasse saillie vers le haut depuis le couvercle de boíte de peinture. Une roue dentée est ensuite fixée coaxialement sur la partie faisant saillie vers le haut de l'arbre de l'élément d'agitation.In addition, each can of paint used with the bay includes a paint box cover arranged and fixed on the open top of the paint can. A stirrer or agitator is contained in inside the paint box while a tree is fixed on the element stirring and mounted in rotation on the cover so that part of the tree protrude upward from the paint can cover. A toothed wheel is then fixed coaxially on the projecting part up the stirring element tree.
Une courroie en boucle fermée est montée en rotation à l'intérieur de chaque unité d'entraínement. De plus, cette courroie présente une pluralité de dents espacées longitudinalement le long d'un côté. Un pignon d'entraínement est également monté en rotation sur chaque unité d'entraínement, de telle sorte que le pignon d'entraínement s'engrène avec la courroie d'entraínement. Un arbre segmenté connecte par entraínement les pignons d'entraínement dans les unités d'entraínement espacées à un moteur contenu à l'intérieur de la baie de telle sorte que, lors de l'activation du moteur, les pignons d'entraínement entraínent en rotation les courroies dentées à l'unisson les unes par rapport aux autres.A closed loop belt is rotatably mounted inside each training unit. In addition, this belt has a plurality teeth spaced longitudinally along one side. A pinion drive is also rotatably mounted on each unit drive, so that the drive gear meshes with the drive belt. A segmented tree connects the drive sprockets in drive units spaced apart engine contained inside the bay so that upon activation of the motor, the drive pinions rotate the belts toothed in unison with each other.
Une pluralité d'ensembles de guidage est fixée sur chaque unité d'entraínement et disposée côte à côte de telle sorte qu'un ensemble de guidage soit prévu à chaque emplacement de boíte de peinture le long de l'unité d'entraínement. Chaque ensemble de guidage comprend une fente allongée ouverte à l'extrémité avant de la baie et conçue pour recevoir par coulissement l'arbre de l'élément d'agitation. En outre, la fente est dimensionnée pour guider l'arbre et ainsi, la boíte de peinture, entre une position de prise dans laquelle la roue dentée sur chaque élément d'agitation s'engrène avec la courroie d'entraínement contenue dans l'unité d'entraínement et une position de dégagement ou de retrait dans laquelle le couvercle de la boíte de peinture auquel est fixée sa boíte est retiré de la baie dans le but d'être utilisé. Par conséquent, la boíte de peinture étant dans la position de prise, la mise en prise par engrenage entre la roue dentée sur l'arbre de l'élément d'agitation et la courroie d'entraínement connecte ensemble par entraínement la roue dentée et la courroie, entraínant ainsi en rotation l'élément d'agitation de la manière souhaitée.A plurality of guide assemblies are attached to each unit and arranged side by side so that a set of guidance is provided at each location of the paint can along the training unit. Each guide assembly includes a slot elongated open at the front end of the bay and designed to receive sliding the agitator shaft. In addition, the slot is sized to guide the tree and thus, the paint can, between a grip position in which the toothed wheel on each agitation element meshes with the drive belt contained in the unit drive and a release or withdrawal position in which the cover of the paint can to which his can is attached is removed from the bay for the purpose of being used. Therefore, the paint can being in the engagement position, the gear engagement between the wheel toothed on the agitator shaft and the drive belt connects together by gear the toothed wheel and the belt, thus causing the stirring element to rotate in the desired manner.
Par conséquent, en utilisant la mise en prise par engrenage entre la courroie d'entraínement et la roue dentée montée sur chaque couvercle de boíte de peinture, la nécessité précédemment connue d'avoir des poulies, des arbres d'entraínement et des éléments d'entraínement associés à chaque boíte de peinture sur la baie est complètement supprimée, réduisant ainsi les coûts et la maintenance.Therefore, using the gear engagement between the drive belt and the gear mounted on each cover paint can, the previously known need for pulleys, drive shafts and drive elements associated with each can of paint on the rack is completely removed, reducing thus costs and maintenance.
D'autres améliorations de la présente invention comprennent l'utilisation d'un arbre segmenté pour raccorder par entraínement les courroies dentées à un moteur contenu dans la baie, ce qui facilite le montage de la machine à mélanger la peinture par l'utilisateur final. De la même manière, dans le mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, la roue dentée associée à chaque couvercle de boíte de peinture comprend des liaisons fragiles qui se brisent lorsque la torsion entre la courroie d'entraínement et la roue dentée dépasse une valeur prédéterminée. Ces liaisons fragiles se brisent ainsi en cas de blocage de l'élément d'agitation (ce qui peut survenir, par exemple dans le cas d'une boíte de peinture dentelée), ce qui protège la courroie d'entraínement relativement coûteuse des dommages.Other improvements of the present invention include the use of a segmented shaft to connect by training the toothed belts to a motor contained in the bay, which facilitates the assembly of the paint mixing machine by the end user. Of the same way, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, the wheel toothed associated with each paint can cover includes fragile bonds which break when the twist between the belt drive and the gear exceeds a predetermined value. These fragile connections thus break in the event of the stirring element being blocked (which can happen, for example in the case of a paint can serrated), which protects the relatively expensive drive belt damage.
Encore d'autres perfectionnements et améliorations de la présente invention par rapport à la machine automatique à mélanger la peinture de l'art antérieur apparaítront en référence à la description détaillée suivante de l'invention.Still other refinements and improvements of this invention compared to the automatic paint mixing machine the prior art will appear with reference to the following detailed description of the invention.
On comprendra mieux la présente invention en référence à la
description détaillée suivante en la lisant en conjonction avec les figures
annexées dans lesquelles les mêmes caractères de référence désignent les
mêmes pièces sur les multiples vues, et sur lesquelles :
En référence tout d'abord à la figure 1, un mode de réalisation préféré de la machine automatique à mélanger la peinture (10) de la présente invention y est représenté et comprend une pluralité d'unités d'entraínement allongées (12) qui sont toutes identiques les unes aux autres. Tout moyen classique, tel que des montants de support (14), sont utilisés pour fixer ensemble les unités d'entraínement (12) en une relation espacée verticalement et parallèle. En outre, l'espacement entre chaque paire d'unités d'entraínement adjacentes (12) est suffisant pour loger une pluralité de boítes de peinture (16) (figure 2) disposées côte à côte à des emplacements espacés longitudinalement le long des unités d'entraínement.Referring first to Figure 1, a preferred embodiment of the automatic paint mixing machine (10) of this invention is represented and includes a plurality of drive units elongated (12) which are all identical to each other. Any way conventional, such as support posts (14), are used to fix together the drive units (12) in a spaced relationship vertically and parallel. In addition, the spacing between each pair of units adjacent drive (12) is sufficient to accommodate a plurality of paint boxes (16) (Figure 2) arranged side by side in locations spaced longitudinally along the drive units.
Toujours en référence à la figure 1, chaque unité d'entraínement comprend une chambre intérieure (18) présentant un couvercle supérieur (20) qui recouvre et enferme la chambre intérieure (18). Une courroie allongée en boucle fermée (22) présentant des dents d'engrenage espacées longitudinalement (24) sur un côté est montée en rotation entre deux poulies folles (26) et (28) disposées sur les extrémités opposées de l'unité d'entraínement (12). En outre, un pignon d'entraínement (30) qui sera décrit ensuite plus en détail est monté en rotation dans la partie intérieure (1) de chaque unité d'entraínement (12) de telle sorte que le pignon d'entraínement (30) se mette en prise par engrenage avec la courroie d'entraínement (22). Par conséquent, lors de la rotation du pignon d'entraínement (30), le pignon d'entraínement (30) entraíne en rotation sa courroie d'entraínement associée (22) dans son unité d'entraínement (12).Still with reference to FIG. 1, each drive unit includes an interior chamber (18) having an upper cover (20) which covers and encloses the interior chamber (18). A belt elongated closed loop (22) having spaced gear teeth longitudinally (24) on one side is rotatably mounted between two pulleys nuts (26) and (28) arranged on opposite ends of the unit drive (12). In addition, a drive pinion (30) which will be described then in more detail is rotatably mounted in the inner part (1) of each drive unit (12) so that the drive gear (30) engages by gear with the drive belt (22). Consequently, during the rotation of the drive pinion (30), the pinion drive (30) rotates its associated drive belt (22) in its drive unit (12).
En référence maintenant à la figure 2, la boíte de peinture (16) comprend un couvercle (32) s'étendant sur et recouvrant sa partie supérieure. Un élément d'agitation ou une aube (34) est contenu à l'intérieur de la boíte de peinture (16) tandis qu'un arbre (36) est fixé sur l'élément d'agitation (34) et monté en rotation sur le couvercle de boíte de peinture (32) de telle sorte qu'une partie (38) de l'arbre fasse saillie vers le haut depuis le couvercle de boíte de peinture (32). Une roue dentée (40) est ensuite fixée coaxialement sur la partie faisant saillie vers le haut (38) de l'arbre (36).Referring now to Figure 2, the paint can (16) comprises a cover (32) extending over and covering its part superior. A stirring element or a blade (34) is contained inside of the paint box (16) while a shaft (36) is fixed on the element stirrer (34) and rotatably mounted on the paint can cover (32) so that a part (38) of the shaft projects upwards from the paint can cover (32). A toothed wheel (40) is then fixed coaxially on the upwardly projecting part (38) of the tree (36).
En référence maintenant à la figure 4, la roue dentée (40) y est représentée plus en détail. La roue dentée (40) comprend un essieu intérieur (42) fixé sur la partie faisant saillie vers le haut (38) de l'arbre de l'élément d'agitation (36) ainsi qu'un espace annulaire extérieur (44). Des dents (45) s'étendant vers l'extérieur (45) sont formées autour de la périphérie extérieure de l'espace annulaire (44). Une pluralité de liaisons fragiles (46) espacées de manière circonférentielle fixent par entraínement l'essieu (42) sur l'espace annulaire (44).Referring now to Figure 4, the toothed wheel (40) is there shown in more detail. The toothed wheel (40) includes an inner axle (42) attached to the upwardly projecting part (38) of the element shaft agitation (36) and an outer annular space (44). Teeth (45) outwardly extending (45) are formed around the periphery outside of the annular space (44). A plurality of fragile bonds (46) circumferentially spaced fix the axle (42) on the annular space (44).
De préférence, toute la roue dentée (40) est conçue en plastique d'une seule pièce. Par conséquent, à chaque fois que le couple entre l'essieu (42) et l'espace annulaire extérieur (44) dépasse une valeur prédéterminée comme défini par la construction des liaisons fragiles (46), les liaisons fragiles (46) se brisent, désolidarisant ainsi l'espace annulaire (44) de l'essieu (42). Comme il apparaítra clairement très rapidement, ce couple excessif peut provenir d'un blocage de l'élément d'agitation (34) (figure 2) dans la boíte de peinture (16).Preferably, the entire toothed wheel (40) is made of plastic in one piece. Therefore, whenever the torque between the axle (42) and the outer annular space (44) exceeds a predetermined value as defined by the construction of fragile bonds (46), bonds fragile (46) break, thereby separating the annular space (44) from the axle (42). As will become clear very quickly, this couple excessive may be caused by blockage of the agitation element (34) (Figure 2) in the paint box (16).
En référence maintenant aux figures 2 et 3, une pluralité d'ensembles de guidage (50) (un seul illustré) sont fixés sur chaque unité d'entraínement (12) avec un ensemble de guidage à chaque emplacement de boíte de peinture. Chaque ensemble de guidage (50) comprend une plaque de guidage (52) présentant une fente allongée (54) (figure 2) ouverte au niveau d'une extrémité avant (56) de son unité d'entraínement associée (12). En outre, la fente (54) est dimensionnée pour recevoir par coulissement et guider la partie faisant saillie vers le haut (38) de l'arbre de l'élément d'agitation (36) entre une position de prise, illustrée sur les figures 2 et 3, et une position de dégagement ou de retrait dans laquelle la boíte de peinture (16) est retirée de son unité d'entraínement associée (12).Referring now to Figures 2 and 3, a plurality of sets guide (50) (only one illustrated) are fixed on each drive unit (12) with a guide assembly at each box location painting. Each guide assembly (50) includes a plate guide (52) having an elongated slot (54) (FIG. 2) open at the level a front end (56) of its associated drive unit (12). In in addition, the slot (54) is dimensioned to receive by sliding and guide the projecting part upwards (38) of the element shaft stirring (36) between a gripping position, illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, and a release or withdrawal position in which the paint can (16) is removed from its associated drive unit (12).
Dans sa position de prise, la roue dentée (40) sur le couvercle de boíte de peinture (32) s'engrène avec la courroie dentée (22) de telle sorte que le mouvement longitudinal de la courroie (22), indiqué par la flèche (55) sur la figure 3, entraíne en rotation la roue dentée (40) avec son élément d'agitation attaché (34). De plus, la mise en prise par engrenage entre la courroie d'entraínement (22) et la roue dentée (40) se produit automatiquement lors de l'insertion de la boíte de peinture (16) dans la position de prise illustrée sur la figure 3.In its gripping position, the toothed wheel (40) on the cover of paint can (32) meshes with the toothed belt (22) so that the longitudinal movement of the belt (22), indicated by the arrow (55) in Figure 3, rotates the toothed wheel (40) with its element attached agitation (34). In addition, the gear engagement between the drive belt (22) and the gear wheel (40) occurs automatically when inserting the paint can (16) into the tap position illustrated in figure 3.
Comme le montre le mieux la figure 3, la fente de guidage (54) est de préférence légèrement coudée au niveau de son extrémité intérieure (58) dans la direction du déplacement, c'est-à-dire de la flèche (60), de la courroie (22). Cette partie coudée de la fente d'entraínement facilite le logement de la partie (36) de l'arbre (36) du couvercle de boíte de peinture à l'extrémité la plus à l'intérieur de la fente (54).As best shown in Figure 3, the guide slot (54) is preferably slightly angled at its inner end (58) in the direction of travel, i.e., arrow (60), belt (22). This bent part of the drive slot facilitates the housing of the part (36) of the shaft (36) of the paint can cover at the end further inside the slot (54).
Dans le mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, la fente de guidage (54) comprend de préférence une restriction (62) adjacente à son extrémité intérieure (58). La restriction (62) se rapproche de la fente (54) à une distance légèrement inférieure au diamètre de la partie de l'arbre de l'élément d'agitation (38). Ainsi, lors de l'insertion du couvercle de la boíte de peinture dans sa position de prise illustrée sur la figure 3, la plaque de guidage (52), qui est fabriquée dans un matériau semi-flexible tel que le plastique, se courbe légèrement vers l'extérieur lorsque la partie d'arbre (38) traverse la restriction (62) pour permettre à la boíte de peinture d'atteindre sa position de prise illustrée sur la figure 3. Lors de cette opération, la plaque de guidage (52) retourne dans son état non fléchi de telle sorte que la restriction (62) retient par frottement mais de manière amovible la partie d'arbre (36) et ainsi, la boíte de peinture (16) dans sa position de prise.In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the guide slot (54) preferably includes a restriction (62) adjacent to its end interior (58). The restriction (62) approaches the slot (54) at a distance slightly less than the diameter of the shaft part of the agitation element (38). Thus, when inserting the cover of the box painting in its gripping position illustrated in Figure 3, the plate guide (52), which is made of a semi-flexible material such as plastic, bends slightly outward when the shaft part (38) crosses the restriction (62) to allow the paint can to reach its gripping position illustrated in FIG. 3. During this operation, the plate guide (52) returns to its undeflected state so that the restriction (62) retains by friction but removably the shaft part (36) and thus, the paint can (16) in its gripping position.
En référence encore à la figure 3, l'ensemble de guidage (50) comprend en outre un bloc de guidage (64) aligné avec la fente (54). Le bloc de guidage (64) comprend un canal (66) (figure 2) le long duquel la courroie (22) coulisse afin de maintenir la mise en prise par engrenage entre la courroie (22) et la roue dentée (40) une fois que la boíte de peinture (16) est insérée dans sa position de prise.With still reference to FIG. 3, the guide assembly (50) further includes a guide block (64) aligned with the slot (54). The block guide (64) comprises a channel (66) (Figure 2) along which the belt (22) slides to maintain gear engagement between the belt (22) and the toothed wheel (40) once the paint box (16) is inserted in its grip position.
Comme le montre la figure 2, un levier anti-rotation (70) est monté en pivotement au moyen d'une broche (71) sur l'ensemble de guidage (50) adjacent à une face de l'ensemble de guidage (50). Le levier (70) vient en butée contre le couvercle de boíte de peinture (32) et, plus particulièrement contre le bec du couvercle de boíte de peinture (32) afin d'empêcher la rotation de la boíte de peinture (16) une fois que la boíte de peinture est insérée dans sa position de prise. La liaison pivotante du levier anti-rotation (70) permet à l'ensemble de guidage (50) de s'adapter à différentes tailles de boítes de peinture (16).As shown in Figure 2, an anti-rotation lever (70) is mounted in pivoting by means of a pin (71) on the guide assembly (50) adjacent to one face of the guide assembly (50). The lever (70) comes in stop against the paint can cover (32) and, more particularly against the spout of the paint can cover (32) to prevent rotation of the paint can (16) once the paint can is inserted in its grip position. The pivoting link of the anti-rotation lever (70) allows the guide assembly (50) to adapt to different sizes of paint boxes (16).
En référence à la figure 2, un ensemble de protection (74) est fixé par un axe de fusée (76) sur l'ensemble de guidage (50). Lors du retrait de la boíte de peinture (1) de la fente de guidage (54), une partie lestée (78) de l'ensemble de protection (74) pivote contre la plaque de guidage (52) de telle sorte que la partie lestée (78) masque la courroie d'entraínement (22) depuis une face avant de l'unité d'entraínement (12). L'ensemble de protection (74) assure ainsi une protection contre l'insertion d'objets étrangers, de doigts et similaires, contre la courroie d'entraínement (22) lorsque la boíte de peinture (16) est retirée de l'unité d'entraínement (12).With reference to FIG. 2, a protection assembly (74) is fixed by a rocket pin (76) on the guide assembly (50). When removing the paint box (1) of the guide slot (54), a weighted part (78) of the protective assembly (74) pivots against the guide plate (52) so so that the weighted part (78) masks the drive belt (22) from a front face of the drive unit (12). Protection package (74) thus provides protection against the insertion of foreign objects, fingers and similar, against the drive belt (22) when the paint can (16) is removed from the drive unit (12).
Toujours en référence à la figure 2, le pignon d'entraínement (30) y est représenté plus en détail et comprend une douille (80) qui est fixée sur l'unité d'entraínement (12) d'une quelconque manière classique, par exemple par des vis. Le pignon d'entraínement (30) s'enclenche dans la douille (80), fixant ainsi en rotation le pignon d'entraínement (30) sur l'unité d'entraínement (12).Still with reference to FIG. 2, the drive pinion (30) is there shown in more detail and includes a socket (80) which is attached to the unit drive (12) in any conventional manner, for example by screws. The drive pinion (30) snaps into the socket (80), fixing thus rotating the drive pinion (30) on the drive unit (12).
Chaque pignon d'entraínement (30) comprend un alésage (82) non circulaire, de préférence carré formé à travers celui-ci. Afin de relier ensemble par entraínement les pignons d'entraínement (30), une pluralité de segments d'arbre d'entraínement (88) présentant une forme en coupe transversale complémentaire à l'alésage de pignon d'entraínement (82), de préférence carré, sont positionnés dans le pignon d'entraínement (30) de telle sorte que la partie inférieure d'un segment d'arbre d'entraínement (88) vienne en butée contre la partie supérieure du segment d'arbre d'entraínement suivant (88). Un segment d'arbre d'entraínement (88) est quant à lui relié par entraínement à un moteur (91). Each drive pinion (30) includes a bore (82) not circular, preferably square formed through it. In order to link together by drive the drive sprockets (30), a plurality of drive shaft segments (88) having a cross-sectional shape transverse complementary to the drive pinion bore (82), preferably square, are positioned in the drive pinion (30) of such that the lower part of a drive shaft segment (88) comes into abutment against the upper part of the shaft segment next drive (88). A drive shaft segment (88) is meanwhile connected by drive to a motor (91).
Les segments d'arbre d'entraínement (88), en raison de leur forme complémentaire aux alésages de pignon d'entraínement circulaires (82), relient par entraínement les pignons (30) ensemble. Cette conception des segments d'arbre d'entraínement (88) associés aux pignons d'entraínement (30) est non seulement peu coûteuse mais elle facilite également le montage de toute la machine à mélanger la peinture car les unités d'entraínement (12) sont fixées ensemble séquentiellement. Ainsi, une fois que deux unités d'entraínement (12) ont été fixées ensemble, un segment d'arbre d'entraínement (88) est simplement inséré dans les alésages d'alignement (82) des deux unités d'entraínement assemblées (12) et ce processus est répété jusqu'à l'achèvement du montage de la machine automatique à mélanger la peinture. La conception des segments d'arbre d'entraínement segmentés (88) élimine également la liaison qui pourrait survenir si on utilisait un arbre d'entraínement d'une seule pièce.The drive shaft segments (88), due to their shape complementary to the circular drive pinion bores (82), drive the pinions (30) together. This conception of drive shaft segments (88) associated with the drive sprockets (30) is not only inexpensive but also facilitates assembly of the whole paint mixing machine because the drive units (12) are fixed together sequentially. So once two units drive (12) were fixed together, a tree segment drive (88) is simply inserted into the alignment bores (82) of the two drive units assembled (12) and this process is repeated until the completion of the assembly of the automatic mix the paint. The design of the drive shaft segments segmented (88) also eliminates the bond that could occur if one used a one-piece drive shaft.
En référence maintenant à la figure 5, le montage du pignon d'entraínement (30) ainsi que d'un galet de renvoi (26) y est représenté plus en détail. Un galet de renvoi (26) à une extrémité de l'unité d'entraínement (12) est fixé sur l'unité d'entraínement (12) au moyen d'un élément de fixation fileté (90). L'élément de fixation (90) s'étend dans une fente (92) dans l'unité d'entraínement (12), laquelle fente (92) s'étend dans une direction transversale à la direction de déplacement de la courroie d'entraínement (22). Cette liaison entre la roue libre (26) et l'unité d'entraínement (12) permet ainsi de régler la position de la roue libre (26) le long de la fente (92) afin de régler la tension de la courroie d'entraínement (22).Referring now to FIG. 5, the mounting of the pinion drive (30) and a guide roller (26) is shown more in detail. A return roller (26) at one end of the drive unit (12) is fixed to the drive unit (12) by means of a fixing element threaded (90). The fastener (90) extends into a slot (92) in the unit drive (12), which slot (92) extends in one direction transverse to the direction of movement of the drive belt (22). This connection between the freewheel (26) and the drive unit (12) thus makes it possible to adjust the position of the free wheel (26) along the slot (92) to adjust the tension of the drive belt (22).
Toujours en référence à la figure 5, la présence de deux roues libres (26) aux extrémités opposées de l'unité d'entraínement (12) ainsi que du pignon d'entraínement unique (30) permet également à la courroie d'entraínement (22) d'être retirée de l'unité d'entraínement (12), par exemple à des fins de remplacement, en desserrant simplement la roue libre (26), supprimant ainsi la tension sur la courroie d'entraínement (22) et en retirant la courroie d'entraínement (22). Still with reference to FIG. 5, the presence of two free wheels (26) at opposite ends of the drive unit (12) and the single drive sprocket (30) also allows the belt drive (22) to be removed from the drive unit (12), for example for replacement purposes, by simply loosening the freewheel (26), thus removing tension on the drive belt (22) and removing the drive belt (22).
En fonctionnement, la boíte de peinture (16) est insérée de manière sélective dans sa position de prise (figure 2), mettant ainsi en prise la roue dentée (40) avec la courroie d'entraínement (22). Le moteur (91) entraíne les pignons d'entraínement (30) à l'unisson les uns avec les autres, entraínant ainsi en rotation les courroies d'entraínement (22) et faisant tourner les éléments d'agitation (34) dans les boítes de peinture (16) qui sont positionnées dans leur position de prise par rapport aux unités d'entraínement (12).In operation, the paint can (16) is inserted so selective in its drive position (Figure 2), thereby engaging the wheel toothed (40) with the drive belt (22). The motor (91) drives the drive sprockets (30) in unison with each other, driving thus rotating the drive belts (22) and rotating the stirring elements (34) in the paint cans (16) which are positioned in their gripping position relative to the units drive (12).
Au cas où un élément d'agitation (34) se bloque par rapport à sa boíte associée, ce qui peut être produit par une dent dans la boíte, le couple s'applique sur la roue dentée fixée sur l'arbre de l'élément d'agitation (36). Une fois que le couple entre la courroie d'entraínement (22) et l'arbre (36) dépasse une valeur prédéterminée, les liaisons fragiles (46) s'enclenchent, en brisant ainsi la roue dentée (40). Ceci protège la courroie d'entraínement (22) contre tout dommage, laquelle est beaucoup plus chère à remplacer qu'une roue dentée unique (40).In the event that a stirring element (34) is blocked in relation to its box associated, which can be produced by a tooth in the box, the couple applies to the toothed wheel fixed on the shaft of the stirring element (36). Once the torque between the drive belt (22) and the shaft (36) exceeds a predetermined value, the fragile connections (46) engage, thereby breaking the gear (40). This protects the drive belt (22) against any damage, which is much more expensive to replace a single toothed wheel (40).
A partir de ce qui précède, on peut voir que la présente invention propose une machine automatique à mélanger la peinture dont la fabrication est d'un faible coût et qui fonctionne pourtant efficacement. Ce faible coût de fabrication est atteint principalement en remplaçant les multiples poulies, douilles, etc. de la machine automatique à mélanger la peinture précédemment connue par l'unique courroie d'entraínement (22) et ses poulies folles associées (26) et (28) et le pignon d'entraínement (30).From the above, it can be seen that the present invention offers an automatic paint mixing machine, the manufacture of which is low cost and yet works effectively. This low cost of manufacturing is achieved mainly by replacing multiple pulleys, sockets, etc. automatic paint mixing machine previously known by the single drive belt (22) and its associated idler pulleys (26) and (28) and the drive pinion (30).
Cependant, après à la description de l'invention, de nombreuses modifications apparaítront clairement à l'homme du métier auquel elle s'adresse sans sortir de l'esprit de l'invention tel que défini par la portée des revendications annexées.However, after describing the invention, many modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which it addresses without departing from the spirit of the invention as defined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/153,518 US5947598A (en) | 1998-09-15 | 1998-09-15 | Automatic paint stirring equipment with improved driving means |
US153518 | 1998-09-15 |
Publications (3)
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EP0987056A2 true EP0987056A2 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
EP0987056A3 EP0987056A3 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
EP0987056B1 EP0987056B1 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
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EP99402178A Expired - Lifetime EP0987056B1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 1999-09-03 | Automatic paint mixing machine |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US5947598A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0987056B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE288786T1 (en) |
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FR (1) | FR2783177B1 (en) |
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-
1999
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- 1999-09-03 EP EP99402178A patent/EP0987056B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-03 AT AT99402178T patent/ATE288786T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-03 DE DE69923636T patent/DE69923636T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106731947A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 赵新伟 | Moulded coal proportioner is used in a kind of haze prevention |
CN106731986A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽利得隆包装有限公司 | A kind of plastic uptake plaster mold coded treatment agent modulating equipments of FD 518 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0987056B1 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
DE69923636D1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
FR2783177A1 (en) | 2000-03-17 |
ATE288786T1 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
US5947598A (en) | 1999-09-07 |
FR2783177B1 (en) | 2003-01-03 |
EP0987056A3 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
DE69923636T2 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
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