EP0969564A1 - Sicherungsvorrichtung für einen Elektrostecker - Google Patents
Sicherungsvorrichtung für einen Elektrostecker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0969564A1 EP0969564A1 EP99112836A EP99112836A EP0969564A1 EP 0969564 A1 EP0969564 A1 EP 0969564A1 EP 99112836 A EP99112836 A EP 99112836A EP 99112836 A EP99112836 A EP 99112836A EP 0969564 A1 EP0969564 A1 EP 0969564A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- safety device
- coupling
- clip
- electrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
- H01R13/6397—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap with means for preventing unauthorised use
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/60—Means for supporting coupling part when not engaged
Definitions
- the invention relates to a safety device for a electrical plug that can be plugged into a socket Plug body and electrical protruding from the plug body Has contact elements.
- the invention has for its object a simple structure To create device with which the security in Household increased in the presence of electrical equipment can be.
- the safety device Due to the safety device according to the invention simple protection against the insertion of the with the safety device coupled electrical plug in created an outlet.
- the safety device enables the targeted backup of a specific device. By simply loosening the coupling device as a rule the secured device can quickly and easily if required be put back into operation.
- An essential one There is an advantage of the safety device according to the invention in that it is not device-specific, but in all Electrical equipment can be applied through an electrical Have a supply line with an electrical plug.
- a crimp coupling is provided as the coupling device, it may be sufficient if the safety device just by being in the coupled state acting plug or squeeze forces secured against loosening is. This is completely the case with toddlers, for example sufficient, since this is for releasing such a coupling device not apply the necessary forces capital.
- the coupling device can also be used as a Rotatable or swivel movement actuatable clamping coupling is formed his.
- Embodiment is characterized in that the Barrier body through a clip with two clip arms and one realized the joint section connecting the clasp arms and that a retaining device at the free end of the clasp arms provided for bracing the clasp arms is.
- the retaining device can preferably be used as Snap lock be formed.
- Another preferred embodiment is characterized characterized in that an entry opening in the safety device is designed to receive a contact element, and that the safety device also with a clamping device is equipped by means of a clamping engagement on a contact element protruding into the inlet opening can be brought about.
- the clamping device has two in Radially movable jaws and a die Clamping jaws all around, rotatably mounted actuation ring on, two control surfaces on the inner circumference of the actuating ring are formed that act on the jaws while influencing their radial position.
- the clamping device can either only jam one or both contact elements of the electrical connector.
- Each control surface is preferably in a clamping position defining locking recess. This has the Advantage that the user reaches the clamping position is felt manually, and also creates an as Childproof mechanical inhibition against one Turn back the actuation ring to release the clamp connection.
- Electrical connector 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention.
- Electrical connector 1 consists of a plastic connector body 2, from its front end surface two pin-shaped electrical Projecting contact elements 3a, 3b and the in its rear area connected to an electrical lead 4 is.
- the electrical lead 4 leads to a Electrical device, not shown, against commissioning should be secured.
- the electrical connector 1 can be used as a flat connector or as a safety plug with side ground contacts be executed.
- a clasp 20 made, for example, of plastic has a first clasp arm 21 and a second clasp arm 22 on.
- the clip arms 20, 21 are in a transition area 23 articulated together.
- the first clip arm 21 is integral at its distal end Provided locking hook 24, which is substantially vertical extends to the extension of the first clasp arm 21.
- the second clasp arm 22 is at its distal end with a Step extension 26 provided.
- the step extension 26 has on its surface a recess 25 in the form of a transverse locking groove.
- the inner profile surfaces of the two clasp arms 21, 22 are with opposing clamping areas 27a, 27b or 28a, 28b.
- the clamping areas 27a, 27b and 28a, 28b can, for example, depending on the type of connector provided round or (in a manner not shown) also rectangular clamping surfaces for receiving and jamming the electrical contact elements 3a, 3b of an electrical connector 1 exhibit.
- the clamping surfaces can be structured with a surface or corrugation to be provided at a jamming of the contact elements 3a, 3b that a peeling the clasp 20 counteracting retention forces increase.
- the locking hook 24 To open the clip 20, the locking hook 24 must be in the direction of the arrow X be bent back until it comes out of the recess 25 is released. Again, through an appropriate one Material selection and dimensioning of the locking hook 24 required effort is specified as desired become.
- the locking hook 24 can thus also be used as a child safety device serve.
- the invention Belay device by one from a single Part of the existing blocking body can be formed with two adjacent and according to the contact elements to be accommodated 3a, 3b spaced bores is provided.
- the Bores have a smaller inner diameter than that Outside diameter of the contact elements 3a, 3b and act thus as press or crimp bushings.
- a locking body becomes simple pushed onto the electrical contact elements 3a, 3b.
- the coupling between the locking body and the electrical plug 1 takes place here by means of material displacement Squeezing forces acting on the contact elements 3a, 3b of the electrical connector 1 act and pull off the locking body allow only with relatively high force.
- the locking body is preferably made of a plastic Flow tendency, for example polyamide.
- Fig. 2a shows a second embodiment of an inventive Security device 30, which is so far with the in Fig. 1 shown clip 20 is comparable to yours Mode of action also on a jam of electrical Contact elements 3a, 3b of an electrical connector 1 based.
- the securing device 30 has a cylinder body 31 on the circumferential side with an annular groove 32 is.
- An actuating ring 33 is rotatable in the annular groove 32 stored.
- the actuation ring 33 has two each other opposite, radially inward control surfaces 34, 34 'on by a 32 in the bottom of the annular groove trained, annular strip-shaped penetration gap.
- the control surfaces 34, 34 'of the actuating ring 33 act on two clamping jaws 35, 35 'which are radially displaceable but arranged in a rotationally fixed manner in the cylinder body 31 are.
- Each jaw 35, 35 ' stands with one in Axial direction of the cylindrical body 31 extending through hole 36, 36 'in connection and can laterally in these occur.
- the diameter of the through holes 36, 36 'and the distance between them are dimensioned so that the contact elements 3a, 3b of the electrical connector 1 'can be easily introduced.
- FIG. 2b shows a horizontal section through the cylinder body 31 at the level of section line I-I.
- the cutting plane cuts the control surfaces 34, 34 '. Starting from an arcuate portion 34a, 34a 'that is concentric with the circumference of the actuating ring 33 the control surfaces 34, 34 'each have a further course radially inward widening phase of curvature 34b, 34b ' and an adjoining catch recess 34c, 34c ' on.
- control surfaces 34, 34 ' Radially within the control surfaces 34, 34 ' is a Central part formed integrally with the cylinder body 31 37, whose shape is selected so that it is a rotation of the Actuation ring 33 in the area of the control surfaces 34, 34 ' is not in the way.
- central part 37 there are at least radially inner wall surfaces of the through holes 36, 36 '.
- the actuating ring 33 is first in one position brought, in which the arcuate sections 34a, 34a 'of the control surfaces 34, 34' each adjacent to the Clamping jaws 35, 35 'are arranged. In this position can the safety device 30 in a simple manner on the Contact elements 3a, 3b of the electrical connector 1 are pushed on be because the jaws 35, 35 'approximately due to a radial outward bias of a not shown here Spring element not in the through holes 36, 36 'stand or - if no such spring element is provided is - through the contact elements 3a, 3b during insertion can be easily pushed outwards.
- the actuating ring 33 is subsequently turned clockwise rotated the cylinder body 31.
- the jaws 35, 35 'then contact the contact elements 3a, 3b of the electrical connector 1 in clamping engagement, the inner ones formed in the central part 37 Wall surfaces of the through bores 36, 36 'as counter-clamping surfaces Act.
- the end clamp position is reached when the Clamping jaws 35, 35 ', as shown in Fig. 2b, in the locking recesses 34c, 34c 'of the control surfaces come to rest.
- the jaws can be used to increase the clamping effect 35, 35 'on their front clamping surfaces with teeth or embossing.
- actuation ring 33 in a manner not shown by a split pin secured by a circumferential opening in the actuating ring 33 in a radial channel of the cylinder body 31 is used.
- Child safety can also be implemented in this way be that the actuating ring 33 in a manner not shown only by simultaneously pressing down hard be moved out of its end clamp position can.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung einer ersten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Sicherungsvorrichtung in Draufsicht;
- Fig. 2a
- eine Schnittansicht einer zweiten Ausführungsform; und
- Fig. 2b
- eine Schnittansicht der in Fig. 2a gezeigten zweiten Ausführungsform entlang der Linie I-I.
Claims (8)
- Sicherungsvorrichtung für einen in eine Steckdose einsteckbaren Elektrostecker (1), der einen Steckerkörper (2) und aus dem Steckerkörper (2) hervortretende elektrische Kontaktelemente (3a, 3b) aufweist,mit einer Kupplungseinrichtung (21, 22; 31, 33, 34, 34', 35, 35', 37), mittels der die Sicherungsvorrichtung (20; 30) über wenigstens ein Kontaktelement (3a, 3b) mit dem Elektrostecker (1) kuppelbar ist, wobei die Sicherungsvorrichtung (20, 30) im angekuppelten Zustand ein Einstecken des Elektrosteckers (1) in die Steckdose durch mechanische Sperrwirkung verhindert,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Kupplungseinrichtung (21, 22; 31, 33, 34, 34', 35, 35', 37) als durch eine Dreh- oder Schwenkbewegung betätigbare Klemmkupplung oder als Quetschkupplung ausgebildet ist. - Sicherungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Sicherungsvorrichtung durch eine Klemmspange (20) mit zwei Spangenarmen (21, 22) und einen die Spangenarme (21, 22) verbindenden Gelenkabschnitt (23) realisiert ist, und daß an dem freien Ende der Spangenarme (21, 22) eine Rückhalteeinrichtung (24, 25, 26) zur Verspannung der Spangenarme (21, 22) vorgesehen ist. - Sicherungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Rückhalteeinrichtung (24, 25, 26) als Schnappverschluß ausgebildet ist. - Sicherungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß der Schnappverschluß einen an dem freien Ende des einen Spangenarms (21) angebrachten Rasthaken (24) und eine an dem freien Ende des anderen Spangenarms (22) mit dem Rasthaken (24) eingriffsmäßig zusammenwirkende Rastausnehmung (25) umfaßt. - Sicherungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß in der Sicherungsvorrichtung (30) eine Eintrittsöffnung (36; 36') zur Aufnahme eines Kontaktelements (3a; 3b) ausgebildet ist, daß die Sicherungsvorrichtung (30) eine Klemmeinrichtung (31, 33, 34, 34', 35, 35', 37) umfaßt, mittels der ein Klemmeingriff an einem in die Eintrittsöffnung (36, 36') hineinragenden Kontaktelement (3a; 3b) herbeiführbar ist,daß die Klemmeinrichtung (31, 33, 34, 34', 35, 35', 37) zwei in Radialrichtung verschiebliche Klemmbacken (35, 35') und einen die Klemmbacken (35, 35') umlaufenden, drehbar gelagerten Betätigungsring (33) aufweist, und daß am Innenumfang des Betätigungsrings (33) zwei Steuerflächen (34, 34') ausgebildet sind, die die Klemmbacken (35, 35') beaufschlagen und dabei in ihrer Radiallage beeinflussen. - Sicherungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß jede Steuerflächen (34, 34') mit einer eine Klemmstellung definierenden Rastausnehmung (34c, 34c') versehen ist. - Sicherungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Klemmkupplung mit einer Kindersicherung gegen ein beabsichtigtes Lösen des Kupplungszusammenhalts ausgestattet ist. - Sicherungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Sicherungsvorrichtung aus einem insbesondere einteiligen Sperrkörper mit Quetschbohrungen zur Aufnahme der Kontaktelemente (3a, 3b) gebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19829636 | 1998-07-02 | ||
DE19829636A DE19829636C2 (de) | 1998-07-02 | 1998-07-02 | Sicherungsvorrichtung für einen Elektrostecker |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0969564A1 true EP0969564A1 (de) | 2000-01-05 |
EP0969564B1 EP0969564B1 (de) | 2002-10-16 |
Family
ID=7872795
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99112836A Expired - Lifetime EP0969564B1 (de) | 1998-07-02 | 1999-07-02 | Sicherungsvorrichtung für einen Elektrostecker |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0969564B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE226365T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19829636C2 (de) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4025140A (en) * | 1974-08-02 | 1977-05-24 | Tula Machine Co., Inc. | Locking device for the prongs of an electrical plug |
US4030795A (en) * | 1976-03-05 | 1977-06-21 | Niemann John A | Locking device for electrical plugs |
US4060297A (en) * | 1976-11-29 | 1977-11-29 | Marshall Bruce H | Plug cap |
US5176527A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1993-01-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus for preventing the use of an electrical device |
US5277600A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1994-01-11 | Meixler Lewis D | Electrical plug safety lock |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7834687U1 (de) * | 1978-11-22 | 1979-06-21 | Braeuer, Dieter, 6234 Hattersheim | Vorrichtung zum Blockieren von elektrischen Steckern |
DE9111643U1 (de) * | 1991-09-18 | 1991-11-07 | Hansen, Heinrich C. | Steckerschloß zum Abschließen von Geräte - Steckern |
DE19511394C2 (de) * | 1995-03-28 | 1999-11-18 | Juergen Griesbach | Sicherheitsvorrichtung für elektrische Geräte |
DE19604545C2 (de) * | 1996-02-08 | 1998-02-12 | Stolz Holger Dipl Ing Fh | Vorrichtung zur Steckverriegelung von Kragensteckern von insbesondere Rundsteckvorrichtungen |
-
1998
- 1998-07-02 DE DE19829636A patent/DE19829636C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-02 DE DE59903076T patent/DE59903076D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-02 AT AT99112836T patent/ATE226365T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-02 EP EP99112836A patent/EP0969564B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4025140A (en) * | 1974-08-02 | 1977-05-24 | Tula Machine Co., Inc. | Locking device for the prongs of an electrical plug |
US4030795A (en) * | 1976-03-05 | 1977-06-21 | Niemann John A | Locking device for electrical plugs |
US4060297A (en) * | 1976-11-29 | 1977-11-29 | Marshall Bruce H | Plug cap |
US5176527A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1993-01-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus for preventing the use of an electrical device |
US5277600A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1994-01-11 | Meixler Lewis D | Electrical plug safety lock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19829636A1 (de) | 2000-01-20 |
EP0969564B1 (de) | 2002-10-16 |
DE19829636C2 (de) | 2000-09-07 |
DE59903076D1 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
ATE226365T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
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