EP0966907B1 - One-way container for the transport and display of filamentary products, in particular cut flowers - Google Patents
One-way container for the transport and display of filamentary products, in particular cut flowers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0966907B1 EP0966907B1 EP99450013A EP99450013A EP0966907B1 EP 0966907 B1 EP0966907 B1 EP 0966907B1 EP 99450013 A EP99450013 A EP 99450013A EP 99450013 A EP99450013 A EP 99450013A EP 0966907 B1 EP0966907 B1 EP 0966907B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container according
- enclosure
- binding
- flowers
- gripping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G7/00—Flower holders or the like
- A47G7/02—Devices for supporting flower-pots or cut flowers
- A47G7/06—Flower vases
- A47G7/063—Flower vases foldable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a single-use container, of the type vase, intended to receive filiform products, in particular flowers.
- This container is for single use but it is used both for transport and for the storage and presentation of these flowers.
- the problem is even more important when the flowers are offered in an unequipped place such as an office, a medical room or a place public.
- the flowers also often suffer from drying out between the place of purchase and place of exhibition. As long as the duration is extended or that the temperature conditions are beyond what is bearable by said flowers, irreversible damage may occur and in all accelerated aging.
- sachets of powder having a suitable composition these functions allow you to perform this function.
- the contents of the sachet are simply poured into water, when filling the vase.
- the present invention provides a single-use container which can be stored in successive cases, which is very stable, even without liquid inside, which is waterproof to allow filling with a liquid, which is suitable in its dimensions to a type of product, which possibly has accessories such as preserving and nourishing flowers in the case particular of the cut flower, which can be decorated, which is recyclable at the end of use and which is of a very low cost price to authorize a large diffusion.
- the invention provides a disposable container according to claim 1.
- This link is reported and secured at least at one point, on the outside of the envelope.
- the envelope is made of a material waterproof.
- the material used is cardboard treated to be resistant liquids.
- the container includes integrated conservation and feeding.
- the conservation and feeding are arranged in a soluble envelope inside the envelope.
- the container comprises an outer envelope 10, in the occurrence, a truncated cone in the selected embodiment, with a bottom 12 and an opening 14. There is further provided a tightening zone 16 radial.
- the envelope is made of treated cardboard to make it waterproof either by adding a plastic film or by incorporation of a polymer when making the cardboard.
- the lower reinforcement must be thick enough to resume the compression forces generated by the weight of the contents, water and flowers in this case.
- the lower part itself can be reinforced all over its periphery.
- the clamping zone 16 comprises a binding line 22 and 24 markings to promote the formation of folds.
- this type of container is relatively simple since it suffices to introduce the stems of the flowers into the container according to the invention, by the opening 14.
- the link is advantageously secured to the envelope at a point 28 belonging to the binding line, in particular by gluing, so that it is immediately available to the user and prepositioned.
- the envelope and the link can be more assorted in decoration.
- the preserving and nourishing flowers in an envelope soluble, inside the container, glued to the interior wall for example.
- the simple introduction of water causes the solubilization of the envelope and the release of the preserving and nourishing product.
- the advantage of the container according to the invention is the clamping zone which ensures flowers are maintained, which gives a prettier appearance and ensures better presentation. But this zone also has a purely mechanical role in the sense where it leads to a good stability of the whole since the flowers do not can all lean on the same side and cause it to overturn. this is important because only the weight of the flowers and the water can maintain the whole stable. Indeed, it is no longer possible to count on the weight of the glass or ceramic vase.
- the professional can thus offer not only decorations exterior and varied forms but especially models adapted to product dimensions.
- the container according to the present invention is particularly stable.
- the flowers are to be transported long distances and in number, for example for deliveries, it is then desirable to have a tray provided with cells each provided to receive a container.
Landscapes
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un contenant à usage unique, du type vase, prévu pour recevoir des produits filiformes, notamment des fleurs. Ce contenant est à usage unique mais il est utilisé tant pour le transport que pour le stockage et la présentation de ces fleurs.The present invention relates to a single-use container, of the type vase, intended to receive filiform products, in particular flowers. This container is for single use but it is used both for transport and for the storage and presentation of these flowers.
On connaít le problème que soulève le fait d'offrir des fleurs ou d'en acheter : il faut trouver un vase adapté. Ceci est généralement relativement aisé quand il s'agit d'un domicile présentant un équipement ménager minimum. Encore que, dans le cas de fleurs particulièrement hautes ou au contraire petites ou encore présentant un gros volume, le vase est bien souvent mal adapté.We know the problem raised by offering flowers or buy: find a suitable vase. This is generally relatively easy when it comes to a home with household equipment minimum. Although, in the case of particularly tall flowers or contrary small or still having a large volume, the vase is well often ill-suited.
Le problème est encore plus important lorsque les fleurs sont offertes dans un lieu non équipé comme un bureau, une chambre médicale ou un lieu public.The problem is even more important when the flowers are offered in an unequipped place such as an office, a medical room or a place public.
Le fait de ne pas disposer de vase est un frein notable à l'achat de fleurs coupées.The fact of not having a vase is a notable obstacle to the purchase of flowers cut.
Les fleurs souffrent également bien souvent d'une mise au sec entre le lieu d'achat et le lieu d'exposition. Pour autant que la durée se trouve allongée ou que les conditions de température soient au-delà de ce qui est supportable par lesdites fleurs, il peut se produire de dégâts irréversibles et dans tous les cas un vieillissement accéléré. The flowers also often suffer from drying out between the place of purchase and place of exhibition. As long as the duration is extended or that the temperature conditions are beyond what is bearable by said flowers, irreversible damage may occur and in all accelerated aging.
De plus, il est souhaitable d'ajouter à l'eau dans laquelle trempent les pieds des fleurs des produits de traitement de l'eau en vue d'une meilleure conservation de cette eau stagnante et d'un nourrissage adapté de la fleur.In addition, it is desirable to add to the water in which the flower feet of water treatment products for better conservation of this stagnant water and suitable nourishment of the flower.
De façon connue, des sachets de poudre ayant une composition adaptée à ces fonctions permettent de remplir cette fonction. Le contenu du sachet est simplement versé dans l'eau, au moment du remplissage du vase.In known manner, sachets of powder having a suitable composition these functions allow you to perform this function. The contents of the sachet are simply poured into water, when filling the vase.
Néanmoins, il faut disposer de ce sachet et il faut procéder à cette opération supplémentaire.However, you must have this sachet and you must do this additional operation.
Une fois les fleurs fanées, il faut ensuite nettoyer le vase et le ranger en un lieu où il monopolise de la place inutilement pendant une période qui peut être très variable.Once the flowers have wilted, you must then clean the vase and put it away a place where it monopolizes space unnecessarily for a period that can be very variable.
On connaít par la demande de brevet FR-A-2 699 383 un vase à fleurs pliant à usage unique. Ce vase présente le gros inconvénient d'être instable par les pliages qu'il comprend et surtout par l'absence de lien de maintien du bouquet en partie haute du vase qui, outre l'aspect esthétique, permet un maintien des tiges des fleurs centrées par rapport à la base.We know from patent application FR-A-2 699 383 a flower vase folding single use. This vase has the big drawback of being unstable by the folds it understands and especially by the absence of a link to maintain the bouquet in the upper part of the vase which, in addition to the aesthetic aspect, allows a keeping the flower stems centered with respect to the base.
On connaít par le document WO-A-9637133 (Fig.12) un contenant selon le préambule de la revendication 1.Document WO-A-9637133 (Fig. 12) discloses a container according to the preamble of claim 1.
Afin de pallier à ces problèmes, la présente invention propose un contenant à usage unique qui peut être stocké par emboítements successifs, qui est d'une grande stabilité, même sans liquide à l'intérieur, qui est étanche pour autoriser le remplissage avec un liquide, qui est adapté dans ses dimensions à un type de produit, qui présente éventuellement des accessoires tels que des produits de conservation et de nourrissage des fleurs dans le cas particulier de la fleur coupée, qui peut être décoré, qui est recyclable en fin d'usage et qui est d'un prix de revient très peu élevé pour autoriser une large diffusion.In order to overcome these problems, the present invention provides a single-use container which can be stored in successive cases, which is very stable, even without liquid inside, which is waterproof to allow filling with a liquid, which is suitable in its dimensions to a type of product, which possibly has accessories such as preserving and nourishing flowers in the case particular of the cut flower, which can be decorated, which is recyclable at the end of use and which is of a very low cost price to authorize a large diffusion.
A cet effet, l'invention propose un contenant à usage unique selon la revendication 1. To this end, the invention provides a disposable container according to claim 1.
Il est même prévu un lien suivant la ligne de serrage située dans la zone de serrage.There is even a link along the tightening line located in the clamping area.
Ce lien est rapporté et solidarisé au moins en un point, sur l'extérieur de l'enveloppe.This link is reported and secured at least at one point, on the outside of the envelope.
Selon un mode de réalisation, l'enveloppe est réalisée dans un matériau étanche.According to one embodiment, the envelope is made of a material waterproof.
Par exemple, le matériau utilisé est du carton traité pour être résistant aux liquides.For example, the material used is cardboard treated to be resistant liquids.
Il est aussi prévu des zones de renfort.Reinforcement zones are also provided.
Dans le cas de fleurs, le contenant comprend des produits de conservation et de nourrissage intégrés.In the case of flowers, the container includes integrated conservation and feeding.
Selon un perfectionnement, les produits de conservation et de nourrissage sont disposés dans une enveloppe soluble à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe.According to an improvement, the conservation and feeding are arranged in a soluble envelope inside the envelope.
La présente invention est maintenant décrite en regard des dessins annexés sur lesquels les différentes figures représentent :
- figure 1, une vue en perspective d'un contenant selon l'invention, avant utilisation,
- figure 2, une vue identique à celle de figure 1, mais en cours d'utilisation,
- figure 3, une vue en coupe médiane du contenant selon l'invention, tel que représenté sur la figure 1.
- FIG. 1, a perspective view of a container according to the invention, before use,
- FIG. 2, a view identical to that of FIG. 1, but in use,
- FIG. 3, a view in median section of the container according to the invention, as shown in FIG. 1.
Sur la figure 1, le contenant comprend un enveloppe extérieure 10, en
l'occurrence, un tronc de cône dans le mode de réalisation retenu, avec un
fond 12 et une ouverture 14. Il est en outre prévu une zone 16 de serrage
radial.In FIG. 1, the container comprises an
Dans l'exemple représenté, l'enveloppe est réalisée en carton traitée pour le rendre étanche soit par apport d'un film plastique soit par incorporation d'un polymère lors de la réalisation du carton. Néanmoins, ce ne sont là que des exemples et toute matière étanche pourra être retenue.In the example shown, the envelope is made of treated cardboard to make it waterproof either by adding a plastic film or by incorporation of a polymer when making the cardboard. However, these are only examples and any waterproof material may be retained.
Sur la figure 3, on voit une vue en coupe qui laisse apparaítre
l'épaisseur e de l'enveloppe ainsi que les renforts 18 et 20 respectivement
supérieur et inférieur. Ces renforts sont avantageusement réalisés par pliage de
l'enveloppe sur elle-même lors de la fabrication.In Figure 3, we see a sectional view which reveals the thickness e of the envelope and the
Le renfort inférieur devra présenter une épaisseur suffisante pour reprendre les efforts de compression engendrés par le poids du contenu, eau et fleurs dans le cas présent. La partie inférieure elle-même peut-être renforcée sur toute sa périphérie.The lower reinforcement must be thick enough to resume the compression forces generated by the weight of the contents, water and flowers in this case. The lower part itself can be reinforced all over its periphery.
La zone 16 de serrage comprend une ligne 22 de liage et des
marquages 24 permettant de favoriser la formation de plis.The
L'utilisation de ce type de contenant est relativement simple puisqu'il
suffit d'introduire les tiges des fleurs dans le contenant selon l'invention, par
l'ouverture 14. Lorsque les tiges reposent sur le fond 12, il convient d'ajouter
un volume d'eau adapté, puis de serrer manuellement le contenant,
radialement, suivant la ligne 22 de liage pour former naturellement des plis
suivant les marquages 24 prévus à cet effet.The use of this type of container is relatively simple since
it suffices to introduce the stems of the flowers into the container according to the invention, by
the
Un lien 26, de préférence fourni avec le contenant , est ensuite serré
autour de la ligne 22 de liage pour maintenir l'enveloppe dans cette position.A
Le lien est avantageusement solidarisé à l'enveloppe en un point 28
appartenant à la ligne de liage, notamment par collage, pour qu'il soit
immédiatement disponible pour l'utilisateur et prépositionné.The link is advantageously secured to the envelope at a
Esthétiquement parlant, l'enveloppe et le lien peuvent être de plus assortis dans la décoration.Aesthetically speaking, the envelope and the link can be more assorted in decoration.
On obtient alors le contenant représenté sur la figure 2, avec des fleurs, contenant qui fait office de vase.We then obtain the container shown in Figure 2, with flowers, container that acts as a vase.
Selon un perfectionnement, il est possible d'introduire préalablement le produit de conservation et de nourrissage des fleurs dans une enveloppe soluble, à l'intérieur du contenant, collée à la paroi intérieure par exemple. Dans ce cas, la simple introduction de l'eau provoque la solubilisation de l'enveloppe et la libération du produit de conservation et de nourrissage.According to an improvement, it is possible to introduce the preserving and nourishing flowers in an envelope soluble, inside the container, glued to the interior wall for example. In this case, the simple introduction of water causes the solubilization of the envelope and the release of the preserving and nourishing product.
L'intérêt du contenant selon l'invention est la zone de serrage qui assure un maintien des fleurs, ce qui donne un plus joli port et assure une meilleure présentation. Mais cette zone a aussi un rôle purement mécanique dans le sens où elle conduit à une bonne stabilité de l'ensemble puisque les fleurs ne peuvent toutes pencher du même côté et provoquer un renversement. Ceci est important car seul le poids des fleurs et de l'eau permet de maintenir l'ensemble stable. En effet, il n'est plus possible de compter sur le poids du vase en verre ou céramique.The advantage of the container according to the invention is the clamping zone which ensures flowers are maintained, which gives a prettier appearance and ensures better presentation. But this zone also has a purely mechanical role in the sense where it leads to a good stability of the whole since the flowers do not can all lean on the same side and cause it to overturn. this is important because only the weight of the flowers and the water can maintain the whole stable. Indeed, it is no longer possible to count on the weight of the glass or ceramic vase.
Pour améliorer encore la stabilité, il est aussi possible de jouer sur la forme du contenant bien entendu, en élargissant la base mais ces adaptations relèvent de la recherche esthétique et des connaissances de l'homme de métier.To further improve stability, it is also possible to play on the shape of the container of course, by widening the base but these adaptations come from aesthetic research and human knowledge job.
Après utilisation, il suffit de vider l'eau qui subsiste et de jeter l'ensemble fleurs fanées/contenant, ensemble qui est de type incinérable ou recyclable si l'on retire les fleurs avant de jeter l'ensemble.After use, simply empty the remaining water and discard the set wilted flowers / container, set which is of the incinerable type or recyclable if the flowers are removed before discarding the set.
On note que le volume d'eau est généralement réduit puisqu'il y a eu consommation par la plante et légère évaporation naturelle. On note à ce sujet que l'évaporation est réduite par la zone de serrage qui limite les circulations d'air entre le contenant et les tiges, ceci quel que soit le diamètre du bouquet de tiges puisque la zone de serrage peut être serrée fortement ou faiblement mais dans tous les cas, il est possible de l'ajuster au mieux.We note that the volume of water is generally reduced since there has been consumption by the plant and slight natural evaporation. We note on this subject that evaporation is reduced by the tightening zone which limits circulation of air between the container and the stems, regardless of the diameter of the bouquet rods since the clamping area can be tightened strongly or weakly but in any case, it is possible to adjust it as well as possible.
Pour le professionnel qui vend les fleurs et les contenants, la possibilité de stocker les produits emboítés les uns dans les autres dans le cas de formes emboítables de type tronc de cône, est intéressante car il peut ainsi tenir à disposition un nombre important de modèles pour un encombrement minimum.For the professional who sells flowers and containers, the possibility to store the products fitted into each other in the case of forms nestable truncated cone type, is interesting because it can hold available a large number of models for a minimum footprint.
Le professionnel peut ainsi proposer non seulement des décorations extérieures et des formes variées mais surtout des modèles adaptés aux dimensions des produits.The professional can thus offer not only decorations exterior and varied forms but especially models adapted to product dimensions.
On note surtout que le bouquet et le contenant étant solidaires, les risques de renversement sont très limités et même sans eau, le contenant selon la présente invention est particulièrement stable.We especially note that the bouquet and the container being interdependent, the risk of spillage is very limited and even without water, the container according to the present invention is particularly stable.
Cette stabilité permet d'envisager le transport des fleurs coupées dès l'achat, ce qui supprime l'étape de mise au sec et donc les chocs thermiques qui en découlent. This stability makes it possible to envisage the transport of cut flowers from purchase, which eliminates the dry stage and therefore thermal shock who as a result.
On constate aussi qu'il est inutile de réaliser des trous ou des poignées de préhension car la zone de serrage permet un excellent portage du contenant.We also note that it is useless to make holes or handles grip because the clamping area allows excellent carrying of the container.
Si les fleurs doivent être transportées sur de longues distances et en nombre, par exemple pour des livraisons, il est alors souhaitable de disposer d'un plateau muni d'alvéoles prévues chacune pour recevoir un contenant.If the flowers are to be transported long distances and in number, for example for deliveries, it is then desirable to have a tray provided with cells each provided to receive a container.
Claims (10)
- A one-trip container for the transportation and presentation of long thin products such as cut flowers, comprising an enclosure (10) having a bottom (12) at the lower part and an opening (14) at the upper part, and comprising at least one radial gripping area (16) disposed close to the upper part, characterised in that the radial gripping area (16) is provided by the marking of folding lines (24) on the enclosure itself and comprises a gripping line (22), the radial gripping area (16) thus forming a device for centring and holding stems of long thin products.
- A one-trip container according to claim 1, characterised in that it comprises a binding (26) designed to be tightened along the gripping line (22) forming a binding line situated in the gripping area (16).
- A one-trip container according to claim 2, characterised in that the binding (26) is attached and fixed at at least one point (28) on the outside of the enclosure.
- A one-trip container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the enclosure (10) is produced from a waterproof material.
- A one-trip container according to claim 4, characterised in that the material used is cardboard treated so as to be resistant to liquids.
- A one-trip container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it comprises reinforcement areas (18, 20).
- A one-trip container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that, in the case of flowers, it comprises integral preservation and feeding products.
- A container according to claim 7, characterised in that the preservation and feeding products are disposed in a soluble envelope inside the enclosure.
- A container according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterised in that the tightening of the binding along the gripping line (22) reduces the diameter of the gripping area between the upper part and lower part of the enclosure and creates an adjustable constriction area.
- A container according to one of claims 2 to 9, characterised in that the enclosure is a stable structure which can be packed and in that the gripping area between the upper part and the lower part of the enclosure is adjustable, the tightening of the binding forming the folds along the markings (24).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9808104A FR2779927B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 1998-06-23 | CONTAINER FOR SINGLE USE FOR THE TRANSPORT AND PRESENTATION OF FILIFORM PRODUCTS, ESPECIALLY CUT FLOWERS |
| FR9808104 | 1998-06-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0966907A1 EP0966907A1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
| EP0966907B1 true EP0966907B1 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
Family
ID=9527885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99450013A Expired - Lifetime EP0966907B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 1999-06-22 | One-way container for the transport and display of filamentary products, in particular cut flowers |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0966907B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69907571T2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2779927B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202018100510U1 (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-02-22 | Matthias Janke | Flower transport device |
| DE202018106832U1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-12-17 | Matthias Janke | Support device for containers, in particular for receiving plant containers |
| WO2020109407A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Matthias Janke | Support device for containers, in particular for receiving bunches of plants |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2824718B1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2003-10-31 | Abdellatif Lakhdim | DEVICE FOR RECEIVING, HOLDING AND CENTERING ONE OR MORE FLOWERS AND CONTAINER PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE |
| US7571566B1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2009-08-11 | Taylor Interior Architecture, Inc. | Container and method of use |
| NL1030400C2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-12 | Leopold Looije | Disposable vase. |
| DE202008000883U1 (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2009-06-04 | Fleischhut, Bernd | Device for transporting and presenting flowers |
| DE202010012082U1 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2011-03-17 | Schäfer, Robert | Transport vase with a movable and contractible cuff, which allows the opening and closing of the transport vase |
| DE202018100961U1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2019-05-23 | Matthias Janke | Transport device for plant containers |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996037133A1 (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Philippe Charrin | Bouquet presentation device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8602213A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-04-05 | Hoogen Lambertus Antonius Mari | HOLDER FOR FLOWERS AND PLANTS. |
| FR2699383A1 (en) | 1992-12-22 | 1994-06-24 | Dirand Marcel | Single use vase made from flat sheet |
| US5706605A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-01-13 | Southpac Trust International, Inc. | Thermoplastic flower pot with a thin skirt |
-
1998
- 1998-06-23 FR FR9808104A patent/FR2779927B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-22 EP EP99450013A patent/EP0966907B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-22 DE DE69907571T patent/DE69907571T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996037133A1 (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Philippe Charrin | Bouquet presentation device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202018100510U1 (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-02-22 | Matthias Janke | Flower transport device |
| DE202018106832U1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-12-17 | Matthias Janke | Support device for containers, in particular for receiving plant containers |
| WO2020109407A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Matthias Janke | Support device for containers, in particular for receiving bunches of plants |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69907571D1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
| EP0966907A1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
| DE69907571T2 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| FR2779927B1 (en) | 2000-08-25 |
| FR2779927A1 (en) | 1999-12-24 |
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