EP0965687A1 - Elément de mobilier urbain et procédé de fabrication de cet élément - Google Patents
Elément de mobilier urbain et procédé de fabrication de cet élément Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0965687A1 EP0965687A1 EP98490018A EP98490018A EP0965687A1 EP 0965687 A1 EP0965687 A1 EP 0965687A1 EP 98490018 A EP98490018 A EP 98490018A EP 98490018 A EP98490018 A EP 98490018A EP 0965687 A1 EP0965687 A1 EP 0965687A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- street furniture
- fact
- network
- fibers
- mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/535—Kerbs or road edgings specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/547—Kerbs or road edgings specially adapted for alerting road users illuminated
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/20—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre-optic devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/615—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings illuminated
- E01F9/617—Illuminated or wired-up posts, bollards, pillars or like upstanding bodies or structures for traffic guidance, warning or control
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an element of urban furniture produced in concrete as well as a manufacturing process for this element.
- This element of street furniture is notably intended to constitute curbs, pylons or any other building element and will find its application in the field of building and public works.
- the element of street furniture according to the invention can be used in periphery of roundabouts or along sidewalks.
- signaling means such as reflectors is not not satisfactory given that these means are dazzling and that they do not provide a effective signaling only if the vehicle includes lighting means.
- reflectors are particularly tiring for eye vision.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks of current devices and proposes to integrate a fiber optic network into the elements of urban furniture.
- the street furniture element according to the invention has a reinforcement like most concrete constructions but also a network of fibers optical.
- the reinforcement has the function not only of ensuring the reinforcement of the structure but also to guide the fibers along the piece of furniture.
- the invention relates not only to an item of street furniture but still a process for its manufacture allowing in particular a good distribution of fibers along the element and a good orientation of their end ensuring lighting optimal.
- One of the first objects of the invention is therefore to provide an element of urban furniture with an iridescence of its exterior surface by optical fibers. That has several advantages and in the first place improves the external effect of furniture urban. These are illuminated and different iridescent colors being possible, the invention allows many variations in appearance.
- Another object of the invention is to increase signaling and beaconing street furniture. In road safety, this element is particularly important.
- the invention has the advantage of highlighting to the eyes of vehicle drivers the presence of curbs or pylons or roundabouts along their route.
- this signaling is regular along the elements street furniture and low intensity which ensures perfect signage and an absence of visual fatigue.
- This iridescence therefore warns vehicles of the presence of possible obstacles and also marks their route.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a manufacturing process using both practical and ensuring an important quality of production.
- the process according to the invention ensures that the optical fiber is placed in such a way that the iridescence obtained be optimal.
- the method of the invention has the advantage of allowing a placing and holding the end of the fiber substantially perpendicular to the external surface of the element for the best intensity lighting.
- the invention also provides connection and operation practice of different elements of street furniture. To do this, it has the advantage integrate wiring sleeves ensuring the connection between different pieces of furniture urban end to end which avoids the presence of any apparent electrical connection.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a piece of furniture iridescent urban with great safety for users and resistant to vandalism.
- the use of optical fibers is much less sensitive to acts of degradation than other light sources such as projectors.
- the present invention relates to an element of urban furniture produced in concrete and comprising a reinforcement, in particular intended to constitute borders, pylons or any other building element in the field of building and works public, characterized in that it presents in its interior volume at least one network of optical fibers guided by the armature and the fibers of which branch to the surface exterior of the element so as to iridesiate it at multiple distinct points, to increase the enhancement and signage of elements of street furniture.
- the street furniture element (1) includes all first a frame (2).
- This frame will most often be made of steel and in the form mesh as is often the case in the field of concrete elements.
- the function of the framework is to provide reinforcement to the overall structure but also to guide the network of fibers (3).
- the street furniture element will be made of concrete but this concrete may be of any type and in particular mineral or with organic elements. Its composition is therefore not limiting.
- street furniture element presented here will apply as indicated previously to different works such as roundabouts, curbs, garbage cans and public benches, lighting elements such as candelabras and pylons.
- the external shape of the element (1) will therefore be adapted to the structure to realize and in particular may be in the form of a rectilinear border of section trapezoidal as illustrated in figure 1.
- the element (1) comprises a network (3) of fibers optical. As shown in Figure 1, this network (3) is located inside the volume of element (1) and embedded in concrete.
- the fibers (4) used will be of a common type and are present as a set of ramifications in the volume of element (1) from a source bright.
- the network (3) is organized along the frame (2) which will serve as a guide for their ramification. In this way, we obtain an element (1) having an iridescence over its entire outer surface and possibly evenly.
- the fibers (4) used have an end leading to the outer surface (12) of the element (1) to allow iridescence.
- the fibers (4) meet at a light source.
- the use of several sources is of course possible and will organize the use of several networks (3).
- the fibers will be arranged and branched so that their open end (5) is substantially perpendicular to the outer surface (12) for correct illumination.
- the maximum angular deviation by relation to the perpendicular will be for example 10 °.
- the light source used may be of the current type and in particular to be a halogen source placed in front of the network leader.
- the means for varying colors such as one or more color filters. In this way, it is possible to vary the color and therefore to modify at will the external appearance given to the street furniture element (1).
- a reserved volume (7) is provided to provide a location for the light source, preferably in the volume of the element (1) . This allows the installation of the light source and its orientation in order to illuminate the network (3).
- Figure 1 illustrates the realization of a reserved volume (7) and the point of contribution of the fibers (4) composing the network (3) at the level of this reserved volume (7).
- the fiber network (4) is organized from so as to form iridescent bands on the external surface (12) of the element (1) evenly spaced along the surface.
- iridescent bands on the external surface (12) of the element (1) evenly spaced along the surface.
- this includes a sheath integrating the connection means electric in the internal volume of the element (1).
- This sleeve allows the connection of several elements (1) without apparent electrical connection.
- the elements (1) of street furniture are most often used in a set and constitute modular elements of construction of the structure.
- the constitutive border of the element (1) illustrated in FIG. 1 can be placed end to end. butt with another equivalent element.
- the present invention has the advantage of comprising a sheath containing all the necessary electrical connections.
- the sheath is embedded in the concrete and is oriented substantially along the longitudinal axis of element (1). It constitutes a sheath receiving all of the electrical connections.
- the element (1) according to the invention can be present in any form depending on the nature of the work to be carried out. So the Figure 3 illustrates a use of the element (1) according to the invention in the context of the realization a candelabra (8).
- the light source (13) of the candelabrum to constitute the light source of the network (3) of optical fibers.
- the light source (13) has then a double function not only of lighting of the public highway but also network light supply (3).
- the invention described here also aims to propose a method of manufacture of element (1) of street furniture.
- This process ensures a practical and quality manufacturing of the element (1). In particular, it allows good positioning of the fibers (4) and their orientation substantially perpendicular to the outer surface (12) of the element (1).
- the method will be implemented using a mold (10) whose internal shape corresponds to the desired shape for the element (1).
- the process presented here allows, before pouring the concrete, an effective installation of the reinforcement (2) and the network (3) of optical fiber.
- This set of perforations (9) will be configured according to the external appearance that one wishes to give to the iridescence.
- the set of perforations is oriented under form of bands of substantially vertical orientation.
- the desired set of perforations (9) consists of plates perforated (11). These plates are reported on the internal wall of the mold (10) as presented in Figure 2.
- the inserts (11) may be of different types and in particular magnetic in the case of metal molds to ensure their maintenance or still made of wood or composite material fixed by common means such as screws.
- the frame (2) is positioned within the mold (10).
- Figure 2 illustrates this positioning of the frame (2), the maintenance will be carried out by any standard means.
- the frame used extends longitudinally along the axis of the element (1) and consists of a mesh element.
- the frame (2) will reinforce the structure of the element (1) and allows the establishment of the network (3) of optical fibers (4) by guidance.
- Figure 1 presents in dotted line the guidance of the network (3) and the branching of the fibers (4) from the frame (2).
- the network (3) thus supported and guided by the frame (2) can then hold the end of each fiber (4) in one of the perforations (9).
- the perforations (9) allow good guidance and provide perpendicular orientation of the end (5) of the fibers (4) with respect to the external surface (12).
- the maintenance of the end (5) of the optical fibers (4) during casting by means of an adhesive in particular in the form of a ribbon pressing the end (5) of the optical fibers (4) on the outer face of the mold (10).
- an adhesive in particular in the form of a ribbon pressing the end (5) of the optical fibers (4) on the outer face of the mold (10).
- the process presented here will integrate inserting the sheath before pouring the concrete.
- the use of the reinforcement (2) as a guide to the fiber network (3) optical (4) is particularly advantageous since it allows, without means additional, to ensure the establishment of the fibers (4).
- the inserts (11) make it particularly flexible implementation of the process and allow different configurations and distributions iridescence.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
- on réalise un ensemble de perforations (9) sur la paroi du moule (10),
- on positionne l'armature (2) au sein du moule (10),
- on met en place le réseau (3) de fibres optiques (4) par guidage sur l'armature (2),
- on maintient l'extrémité de chaque fibre optique (4) dans une perforation (9),
pour la réalisation d'un élément de mobilier urbain dont la surface extérieure (12) est irisée pour accroítre sa mise en valeur et sa signalisation.
Description
- on réalise un ensemble de perforations sur la paroi du moule,
- on positionne l'armature au sein du moule,
- on met en place le réseau de fibres optiques par guidage sur l'armature,
- on maintient l'extrémité de chaque fibre optique dans une perforation, pour la réalisation d'un élément de mobilier urbain dont la surface extérieure est irisée pour accroítre sa mise en valeur et sa signalisation.
- la figure 1 présentant une vue en perspective d'un élément de mobilier urbain selon l'invention sous forme de bordure,
- la figure 2 illustrant la fabrication de l'élément de mobilier urbain,
- la figure 3 présentant un mode particulier de réalisation de l'élément de mobilier urbain selon l'invention.
Claims (10)
- Elément de mobilier urbain (1) réalisé en béton et comprenant une armature (2), notamment destiné à constituer des bordures, des pylônes ou tout autre élément de construction dans le domaine du bâtiment et des travaux publics, caractérisé par le fait qu'il présente dans son volume intérieur au moins un réseau (3) de fibres optiques (4) guidé par l'armature (2) et dont les fibres (4) se ramifient jusqu'à la surface extérieure (12) de l'élément (1) de façon à l'iriser en de multiples points distincts, pour accroítre la mise en valeur et la signalisation des éléments de mobilier urbain.
- Elément de mobilier urbain (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'extrémité (5) des fibres optiques (4) est sensiblement perpendiculaire à la surface extérieure (12) de l'élément (1) pour permettre un éclairage optimal.
- Elément de mobilier urbain (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend un boítier ou un volume réservé (7) afin d'intégrer la source lumineuse éclairant le réseau (3) de fibres.
- Elément de mobilier urbain (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend un fourreau intégrant les moyens de connexion électrique dans le volume interne de l'élément (1) pour le raccordement de plusieurs éléments sans liaison électrique apparente.
- Elément de mobilier urbain (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément est un candélabre (8) et que son moyen d'éclairage (13) constitue la source lumineuse du réseau (3) de fibres (4).
- Elément de mobilier urbain (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend des moyens de coloration de l'irisation placés entre la source lumineuse et l'amorce du réseau (3) de fibres optiques (4), pour la variation de la couleur d'irisation.
- Procédé de fabrication d'un élément de mobilier urbain (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que, avant la coulée du béton:on réalise un ensemble de perforations (9) sur la paroi du moule (10),on positionne l'armature (2) au sein du moule (10),on met en place le réseau (3) de fibres optiques (4) par guidage sur l'armature (2),on maintient l'extrémité de chaque fibre optique (4) dans une perforation (9), pour la réalisation d'un élément de mobilier urbain dont la surface extérieure (12) est irisée pour accroítre sa mise en valeur et sa signalisation.
- Procédé de fabrication selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait qu'on rapporte sur la paroi interne du moule (10) des plaquettes perforées (11) constituant l'ensemble de perforations (9) souhaité.
- Procédé de fabrication selon l'une des revendications 7 ou 8, caractérisé par le fait qu'on insère, avant la coulée du béton, un fourreau intégrant les moyens de connexion électrique dans le volume interne du moule.
- Procédé de fabrication selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé par le fait que l'on assure, pendant la coulée, le maintien de l'extrémité des fibres optiques (4) dans les perforations (9) au moyen d'un adhésif notamment sous forme de ruban plaquant l'extrémité des fibres optiques (4) sur la face extérieure du moule.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98490018A EP0965687B1 (fr) | 1998-06-17 | 1998-06-17 | Elément de mobilier urbain et procédé de fabrication de cet élément |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98490018A EP0965687B1 (fr) | 1998-06-17 | 1998-06-17 | Elément de mobilier urbain et procédé de fabrication de cet élément |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0965687A1 true EP0965687A1 (fr) | 1999-12-22 |
EP0965687B1 EP0965687B1 (fr) | 2003-09-17 |
Family
ID=8235800
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98490018A Expired - Lifetime EP0965687B1 (fr) | 1998-06-17 | 1998-06-17 | Elément de mobilier urbain et procédé de fabrication de cet élément |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0965687B1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003031727A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-04-17 | Pas Ireneus Johannes Theodorus | Systeme d'eclairage |
WO2004017109A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-26 | Fibertile Innovations Inc. | Structure d'eclairage comprenant un guide d'ondes optiques integre |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2128664A (en) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-05-02 | Sho Bond Const | Luminous indicating device for road markings |
US4744014A (en) * | 1987-01-05 | 1988-05-10 | Creations By Harris, Inc. | Low voltage lighting system |
EP0390749A1 (fr) * | 1989-03-01 | 1990-10-03 | Innovazione S.R.L. | Dispositifs de signalisation routière facilitant la conduite par temps de brouillard |
EP0539615A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-05-05 | Daito Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Appareil pour l'affichage routière et source lumineuse dudit appareil d'affichage |
DE19503430A1 (de) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-08 | Rinn Beton Und Naturstein Gmbh | Bauelement aus Kunststein und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
-
1998
- 1998-06-17 EP EP98490018A patent/EP0965687B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2128664A (en) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-05-02 | Sho Bond Const | Luminous indicating device for road markings |
US4744014A (en) * | 1987-01-05 | 1988-05-10 | Creations By Harris, Inc. | Low voltage lighting system |
EP0390749A1 (fr) * | 1989-03-01 | 1990-10-03 | Innovazione S.R.L. | Dispositifs de signalisation routière facilitant la conduite par temps de brouillard |
EP0539615A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-05-05 | Daito Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Appareil pour l'affichage routière et source lumineuse dudit appareil d'affichage |
DE19503430A1 (de) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-08 | Rinn Beton Und Naturstein Gmbh | Bauelement aus Kunststein und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003031727A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-04-17 | Pas Ireneus Johannes Theodorus | Systeme d'eclairage |
WO2004017109A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-26 | Fibertile Innovations Inc. | Structure d'eclairage comprenant un guide d'ondes optiques integre |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0965687B1 (fr) | 2003-09-17 |
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