EP0964344A3 - Verfahren und Gerät um einen Index herzustellen, Benutzung von einem Index und ein Speichermedium - Google Patents

Verfahren und Gerät um einen Index herzustellen, Benutzung von einem Index und ein Speichermedium Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP0964344A3
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: index; terms; thesaurus; documents; different
Prior art date: 1998-06-02
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP99304218A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

EP0964344A2 (de

EP0964344B1 (de

Inventor

Jan-Jaap Ijdens

Victor Poznanski

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Sharp Corp

Original Assignee

Sharp Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1998-06-02

Filing date

1999-05-28

Publication date

2002-07-17

1999-05-28 Application filed by Sharp Corp filed Critical Sharp Corp

1999-12-15 Publication of EP0964344A2 publication Critical patent/EP0964344A2/de

2002-07-17 Publication of EP0964344A3 publication Critical patent/EP0964344A3/de

2006-04-05 Application granted granted Critical

2006-04-05 Publication of EP0964344B1 publication Critical patent/EP0964344B1/de

2019-05-28 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/30—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
- G06F16/36—Creation of semantic tools, e.g. ontology or thesauri
- G06F16/374—Thesaurus

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
Computational Linguistics (AREA)
Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Machine Translation (AREA)
Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

EP99304218A 1998-06-02 1999-05-28 Verfahren und Gerät um einen Index herzustellen, Benutzung von einem Index und ein Speichermedium Expired - Lifetime EP0964344B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB9811744A GB2338089A (en)	1998-06-02	1998-06-02	Indexing method
GB9811744		1998-06-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP0964344A2 EP0964344A2 (de)	1999-12-15
EP0964344A3 true EP0964344A3 (de)	2002-07-17
EP0964344B1 EP0964344B1 (de)	2006-04-05

Family

ID=10833024

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP99304218A Expired - Lifetime EP0964344B1 (de)	1998-06-02	1999-05-28	Verfahren und Gerät um einen Index herzustellen, Benutzung von einem Index und ein Speichermedium

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
US (1)	US6389387B1 (de)
EP (1)	EP0964344B1 (de)
JP (1)	JP3690938B2 (de)
DE (1)	DE69930690T2 (de)
GB (1)	GB2338089A (de)

Families Citing this family (76)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JP3055545B1 (ja) *	1999-01-19	2000-06-26	富士ゼロックス株式会社	関連文検索装置
US6823492B1 (en) *	2000-01-06	2004-11-23	Sun Microsystems, Inc.	Method and apparatus for creating an index for a structured document based on a stylesheet
NL1015151C2 (nl) *	2000-05-10	2001-12-10	Collexis B V	Inrichting en werkwijze voor het catalogiseren van tekstuele informatie.
AU2001261505A1 (en) *	2000-05-11	2001-11-20	University Of Southern California	Machine translation techniques
US7493250B2 (en) *	2000-12-18	2009-02-17	Xerox Corporation	System and method for distributing multilingual documents
JP4066600B2 (ja) *	2000-12-20	2008-03-26	富士ゼロックス株式会社	多言語文書検索システム
US20020123878A1 (en) *	2001-02-05	2002-09-05	International Business Machines Corporation	Mechanism for internationalization of web content through XSLT transformations
WO2002097663A1 (en) *	2001-05-31	2002-12-05	University Of Southern California	Integer programming decoder for machine translation
WO2003005166A2 (en)	2001-07-03	2003-01-16	University Of Southern California	A syntax-based statistical translation model
EP1300773A1 (de) *	2001-10-02	2003-04-09	Sun Microsystems, Inc.	Informationsdienst unter Verwendung von einem Thesaurus
FR2835334A1 (fr) *	2002-01-31	2003-08-01	France Telecom	Systeme et procedes d'indexation et de recherche a extension de requetes, moteurs d'indexation et de recherche
US6952691B2 (en)	2002-02-01	2005-10-04	International Business Machines Corporation	Method and system for searching a multi-lingual database
US7260570B2 (en)	2002-02-01	2007-08-21	International Business Machines Corporation	Retrieving matching documents by queries in any national language
WO2004001623A2 (en)	2002-03-26	2003-12-31	University Of Southern California	Constructing a translation lexicon from comparable, non-parallel corpora
NL1020670C2 (nl) *	2002-05-24	2003-11-25	Oce Tech Bv	Het bepalen van een semantische afbeelding.
US20040102201A1 (en) *	2002-11-22	2004-05-27	Levin Robert E.	System and method for language translation via remote devices
US7854009B2 (en)	2003-06-12	2010-12-14	International Business Machines Corporation	Method of securing access to IP LANs
US8548794B2 (en)	2003-07-02	2013-10-01	University Of Southern California	Statistical noun phrase translation
US7711545B2 (en) *	2003-07-02	2010-05-04	Language Weaver, Inc.	Empirical methods for splitting compound words with application to machine translation
US8014997B2 (en)	2003-09-20	2011-09-06	International Business Machines Corporation	Method of search content enhancement
WO2005089340A2 (en) *	2004-03-15	2005-09-29	University Of Southern California	Training tree transducers
US8296127B2 (en) *	2004-03-23	2012-10-23	University Of Southern California	Discovery of parallel text portions in comparable collections of corpora and training using comparable texts
US8666725B2 (en) *	2004-04-16	2014-03-04	University Of Southern California	Selection and use of nonstatistical translation components in a statistical machine translation framework
DE112005002534T5 (de)	2004-10-12	2007-11-08	University Of Southern California, Los Angeles	Training für eine Text-Text-Anwendung, die eine Zeichenketten-Baum-Umwandlung zum Training und Decodieren verwendet
US20060282256A1 (en) *	2005-06-13	2006-12-14	Werner Anna F	Translation method utilizing core ancient roots
US8676563B2 (en)	2009-10-01	2014-03-18	Language Weaver, Inc.	Providing human-generated and machine-generated trusted translations
US8886517B2 (en)	2005-06-17	2014-11-11	Language Weaver, Inc.	Trust scoring for language translation systems
US7974833B2 (en)	2005-06-21	2011-07-05	Language Weaver, Inc.	Weighted system of expressing language information using a compact notation
WO2007010836A1 (ja) *	2005-07-15	2007-01-25	Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.	コミュニティ特有表現検出装置及び方法
US7389222B1 (en)	2005-08-02	2008-06-17	Language Weaver, Inc.	Task parallelization in a text-to-text system
US7813918B2 (en) *	2005-08-03	2010-10-12	Language Weaver, Inc.	Identifying documents which form translated pairs, within a document collection
US7624020B2 (en) *	2005-09-09	2009-11-24	Language Weaver, Inc.	Adapter for allowing both online and offline training of a text to text system
US10319252B2 (en)	2005-11-09	2019-06-11	Sdl Inc.	Language capability assessment and training apparatus and techniques
US20100280818A1 (en) *	2006-03-03	2010-11-04	Childers Stephen R	Key Talk
EP1835417A1 (de) *	2006-03-13	2007-09-19	Alcatel Lucent	Webdienst mit entsprechendem lexikalischen Baum
US8943080B2 (en)	2006-04-07	2015-01-27	University Of Southern California	Systems and methods for identifying parallel documents and sentence fragments in multilingual document collections
US7991608B2 (en) *	2006-04-19	2011-08-02	Raytheon Company	Multilingual data querying
US7853555B2 (en) *	2006-04-19	2010-12-14	Raytheon Company	Enhancing multilingual data querying
US7523108B2 (en) *	2006-06-07	2009-04-21	Platformation, Inc.	Methods and apparatus for searching with awareness of geography and languages
US8886518B1 (en)	2006-08-07	2014-11-11	Language Weaver, Inc.	System and method for capitalizing machine translated text
US8433556B2 (en)	2006-11-02	2013-04-30	University Of Southern California	Semi-supervised training for statistical word alignment
US9122674B1 (en)	2006-12-15	2015-09-01	Language Weaver, Inc.	Use of annotations in statistical machine translation
US20080155399A1 (en) *	2006-12-20	2008-06-26	Yahoo! Inc.	System and method for indexing a document that includes a misspelled word
US20080162109A1 (en) *	2006-12-28	2008-07-03	Motorola, Inc.	Creating and managing a policy continuum
US8468149B1 (en)	2007-01-26	2013-06-18	Language Weaver, Inc.	Multi-lingual online community
US8615389B1 (en)	2007-03-16	2013-12-24	Language Weaver, Inc.	Generation and exploitation of an approximate language model
US8831928B2 (en)	2007-04-04	2014-09-09	Language Weaver, Inc.	Customizable machine translation service
US8117194B2 (en) *	2007-05-07	2012-02-14	Microsoft Corporation	Method and system for performing multilingual document searches
US8825466B1 (en)	2007-06-08	2014-09-02	Language Weaver, Inc.	Modification of annotated bilingual segment pairs in syntax-based machine translation
JP5007977B2 (ja) *	2008-02-13	2012-08-22	独立行政法人情報通信研究機構	機械翻訳装置、機械翻訳方法、及びプログラム
US8135580B1 (en) *	2008-08-20	2012-03-13	Amazon Technologies, Inc.	Multi-language relevance-based indexing and search
US20100049496A1 (en) *	2008-08-22	2010-02-25	Inventec Corporation	Word translation enquiry system across multiple thesauri and the method thereof
US20100106704A1 (en) *	2008-10-29	2010-04-29	Yahoo! Inc.	Cross-lingual query classification
US20100125566A1 (en) *	2008-11-18	2010-05-20	Patentcafe.Com, Inc.	System and method for conducting a patent search
US8990064B2 (en)	2009-07-28	2015-03-24	Language Weaver, Inc.	Translating documents based on content
US8380486B2 (en)	2009-10-01	2013-02-19	Language Weaver, Inc.	Providing machine-generated translations and corresponding trust levels
US8756215B2 (en) *	2009-12-02	2014-06-17	International Business Machines Corporation	Indexing documents
US10417646B2 (en)	2010-03-09	2019-09-17	Sdl Inc.	Predicting the cost associated with translating textual content
US8527518B2 (en) *	2010-12-16	2013-09-03	Sap Ag	Inverted indexes with multiple language support
US8498972B2 (en) *	2010-12-16	2013-07-30	Sap Ag	String and sub-string searching using inverted indexes
RU2452002C1 (ru) *	2011-03-04	2012-05-27	Сергей Иванович Колесник	Способ создания многоязыкового автоматического индекса электронной цифровой лоции
US11003838B2 (en)	2011-04-18	2021-05-11	Sdl Inc.	Systems and methods for monitoring post translation editing
US20120278302A1 (en) *	2011-04-29	2012-11-01	Microsoft Corporation	Multilingual search for transliterated content
US8694303B2 (en)	2011-06-15	2014-04-08	Language Weaver, Inc.	Systems and methods for tuning parameters in statistical machine translation
US9509757B2 (en)	2011-06-30	2016-11-29	Google Inc.	Parallel sorting key generation
US8682644B1 (en)	2011-06-30	2014-03-25	Google Inc.	Multi-language sorting index
US8886515B2 (en)	2011-10-19	2014-11-11	Language Weaver, Inc.	Systems and methods for enhancing machine translation post edit review processes
US9569439B2 (en)	2011-10-31	2017-02-14	Elwha Llc	Context-sensitive query enrichment
US8942973B2 (en)	2012-03-09	2015-01-27	Language Weaver, Inc.	Content page URL translation
US10261994B2 (en)	2012-05-25	2019-04-16	Sdl Inc.	Method and system for automatic management of reputation of translators
US9152622B2 (en)	2012-11-26	2015-10-06	Language Weaver, Inc.	Personalized machine translation via online adaptation
CN104281583B (zh) *	2013-07-02	2018-01-12	索意互动（北京）信息技术有限公司	信息检索方法及装置
US9213694B2 (en)	2013-10-10	2015-12-15	Language Weaver, Inc.	Efficient online domain adaptation
US10319035B2 (en)	2013-10-11	2019-06-11	Ccc Information Services	Image capturing and automatic labeling system
US9558182B1 (en) *	2016-01-08	2017-01-31	International Business Machines Corporation	Smart terminology marker system for a language translation system
US10275462B2 (en) *	2017-09-18	2019-04-30	Sap Se	Automatic translation of string collections

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US5301109A (en) *	1990-06-11	1994-04-05	Bell Communications Research, Inc.	Computerized cross-language document retrieval using latent semantic indexing
WO1997008604A2 (en) *	1995-08-16	1997-03-06	Syracuse University	Multilingual document retrieval system and method using semantic vector matching

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4823306A (en) *	1987-08-14	1989-04-18	International Business Machines Corporation	Text search system
US5708829A (en) *	1991-02-01	1998-01-13	Wang Laboratories, Inc.	Text indexing system
JP3428068B2 (ja) *	1993-04-30	2003-07-22	オムロン株式会社	文書処理装置および方法，ならびにデータ・ベース検索装置および方法
JP3612769B2 (ja) *	1994-05-25	2005-01-19	富士ゼロックス株式会社	情報検索装置および情報検索方法
JP3617096B2 (ja) *	1994-05-25	2005-02-02	富士ゼロックス株式会社	関係表現抽出装置および関係表現検索装置、関係表現抽出方法、関係表現検索方法
US5794177A (en) *	1995-07-19	1998-08-11	Inso Corporation	Method and apparatus for morphological analysis and generation of natural language text
US5963940A (en) *	1995-08-16	1999-10-05	Syracuse University	Natural language information retrieval system and method
US5778361A (en) *	1995-09-29	1998-07-07	Microsoft Corporation	Method and system for fast indexing and searching of text in compound-word languages
JP3254642B2 (ja) *	1996-01-11	2002-02-12	株式会社日立製作所	索引の表示方法
GB2314183A (en) *	1996-06-14	1997-12-17	Sharp Kk	Accessing a database
US5956740A (en) *	1996-10-23	1999-09-21	Iti, Inc.	Document searching system for multilingual documents
US6101492A (en) *	1998-07-02	2000-08-08	Lucent Technologies Inc.	Methods and apparatus for information indexing and retrieval as well as query expansion using morpho-syntactic analysis

1998
- 1998-06-02 GB GB9811744A patent/GB2338089A/en not_active Withdrawn
1999
- 1999-05-27 US US09/321,016 patent/US6389387B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-28 EP EP99304218A patent/EP0964344B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-28 DE DE69930690T patent/DE69930690T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-02 JP JP15580099A patent/JP3690938B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US5301109A (en) *	1990-06-11	1994-04-05	Bell Communications Research, Inc.	Computerized cross-language document retrieval using latent semantic indexing
WO1997008604A2 (en) *	1995-08-16	1997-03-06	Syracuse University	Multilingual document retrieval system and method using semantic vector matching

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GINSBERG A: "A UNIFIED APPROACH TO AUTOMATIC INDEXING AND INFORMATION RETRIEVAL", IEEE EXPERT, IEEE INC. NEW YORK, US, vol. 8, no. 5, 1 October 1993 (1993-10-01), pages 46 - 56, XP000413472, ISSN: 0885-9000 *
HULL D A ET AL: "QUERYING ACROSS LANGUAGES: A DICTIONARY-BASED APPROACH TO MULTILINGUAL INFORMATION RETRIEVAL", PROCEEDINGS OF THE 19TH. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL ACM SIGIR CONFERENCE ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN INFORMATION RETRIEVAL. ZURICH, AUG. 18 - 22, 1996, PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL ACM SIGIR CONFERENCE ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN INFORMATI, vol. CONF. 19, 18 August 1996 (1996-08-18), pages 49 - 57, XP000788309, ISBN: 0-89791-792-8 *

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
GB9811744D0 (en)	1998-07-29
JPH11353314A (ja)	1999-12-24
EP0964344A2 (de)	1999-12-15
US6389387B1 (en)	2002-05-14
DE69930690T2 (de)	2006-11-16
EP0964344B1 (de)	2006-04-05
DE69930690D1 (de)	2006-05-18
GB2338089A (en)	1999-12-08
JP3690938B2 (ja)	2005-08-31

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1999-10-29	PUAI	Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012
1999-12-15	AK	Designated contracting states	Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE
1999-12-15	AX	Request for extension of the european patent	Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI
2002-05-31	PUAL	Search report despatched	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013
2002-07-17	AK	Designated contracting states	Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE
2002-07-17	AX	Request for extension of the european patent	Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI
2003-01-02	17P	Request for examination filed	Effective date: 20021105
2003-04-09	AKX	Designation fees paid	Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT
2004-05-19	17Q	First examination report despatched	Effective date: 20040401
2005-10-05	GRAP	Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1
2006-01-31	GRAS	Grant fee paid	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3
2006-02-17	GRAA	(expected) grant	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210
2006-04-05	AK	Designated contracting states	Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT
2006-04-05	REG	Reference to a national code	Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D
2006-04-05	RIN1	Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)	Inventor name: POZNANSKI, VICTOR Inventor name: IJDENS, JAN-JAAP
2006-05-18	REF	Corresponds to:	Ref document number: 69930690 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20060518 Kind code of ref document: P
2006-12-01	ET	Fr: translation filed
2007-03-30	PLBE	No opposition filed within time limit	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261
2007-03-30	STAA	Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent	Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT
2007-05-02	26N	No opposition filed	Effective date: 20070108
2010-06-30	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20100329 Year of fee payment: 12
2010-07-30	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20100525 Year of fee payment: 12
2010-08-31	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20100520 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20100526 Year of fee payment: 12
2011-11-30	REG	Reference to a national code	Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 69930690 Country of ref document: DE
2011-12-01	REG	Reference to a national code	Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 69930690 Country of ref document: DE
2012-01-25	GBPC	Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee	Effective date: 20110528
2012-02-17	REG	Reference to a national code	Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20120131
2012-02-29	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110528
2012-04-30	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110531
2012-06-29	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110528
2013-06-28	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111130

Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP0964344A3 (de)	2002-07-17	Verfahren und Gerät um einen Index herzustellen, Benutzung von einem Index und ein Speichermedium
EP0827088A3 (de)	2001-07-04	Auffindung und Modifizierung von Zeichenketten einer regelmässigen Sprache in einem Text
EP0366142A3 (de)	1992-09-02	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Maschinenübersetzung
Hawkins et al.	1982	Online Bibliographic Search Strategy Development.
EP0959420A3 (de)	2002-05-15	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Wiederauffinden von Information und entsprechendes Speichermedium
WO2005052725A3 (en)	2006-01-19	System and method for content management
EP1217534A3 (de)	2006-06-07	Verfahren und Apparat zur terminologie-spezifischen Übersetzung
WO1997038390A3 (en)	1997-11-13	Browse by prompted keyword phrases
EP1645976A3 (de)	2006-04-26	Indexstruktur von Metadaten, Verfahren zum Bereitstellen von Indizes von Metadaten und Metadatensuchsverfahren und Vorrichtung, welche die Indizien von Metadaten verwenden
EP0949621A3 (de)	2001-03-14	System zur Aufzeichnen, Anmerken und Indexieren von Audiodaten
EP0855660A3 (de)	1998-08-19	Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Zusammenfassung
EP0737927A3 (de)	1998-11-18	Automatisches Verfahren zur Erzeugung von thematischen Zusammenfassungen
EP1271355A3 (de)	2004-08-25	Automatisches Indizierungsverfahren
WO2003069823A3 (en)	2004-03-11	Method and system for multimedia tags
EP0672989A3 (de)	1998-10-28	Maschinelles Übersetzungssystem
EP0805403A3 (de)	1999-04-07	Uebersetzungsgerät und Uebersetzungsmethode
EP1113371A3 (de)	2004-05-06	Multimedia-Struktur und Verfahren zum Navigieren von Multimediadaten mit einer definierten Priorität für Multimedia-Segmente und semantische Elemente
WO2001042981A3 (en)	2003-12-24	Natural english language search and retrieval system and method
EP0933713A3 (de)	2002-03-20	Verfahren und Apparat zum Verarbeiten eines Eingabetexts, Verfahren und Apparat zum Ausführen einer approximativen Übersetzung und Speichermedium
WO2001004772A3 (en)	2002-05-02	A method of and apparatus for generating documents
Brown	1984	Examination of grammatical morphemes in the language of hard-of-hearing children.
Armstrong	1996	Multext: Multilingual text tools and corpora
EP1079312A3 (de)	2005-10-26	Druckwerk mit Textdaten und Verfahren und Apparat zum Ausdrucken des Druckwerks
US7568156B1 (en)	2009-07-28	Language rendering
Berry	1993	Psychology in and of Canada: One small step toward a universal psychology.