EP0947153A1 - Deckenmaterial - Google Patents
Deckenmaterial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0947153A1 EP0947153A1 EP98105925A EP98105925A EP0947153A1 EP 0947153 A1 EP0947153 A1 EP 0947153A1 EP 98105925 A EP98105925 A EP 98105925A EP 98105925 A EP98105925 A EP 98105925A EP 0947153 A1 EP0947153 A1 EP 0947153A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- material according
- layer
- ceiling material
- fleece
- carrier layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/52—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by applying or inserting filamentary binding elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
- A47G9/0207—Blankets; Duvets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
- A47G9/0284—Counterpanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a textile ceiling material.
- Such materials can be used for ceilings, but especially for Covers of mattresses, sofas and Like. Find use.
- the invention is based on the object Specify generic ceiling material that is elastic is stretchable and a method for producing a such material. This task is accomplished by the Characteristic features of claim 1 and 19 solved.
- the ceiling material according to the invention has a considerable elastic extensibility on what it is especially also as covering material, which is enough on a base should be appropriate. Next to it are his Upholstery properties particularly good.
- FIG. 2 there is ceiling material according to the invention Embodiment of a cushion layer 1, one Carrier layer 2 and a top layer 3.
- the three layers are connected by stitching 4, which cover the entire area pull through the ceiling material in such a way that no Point of the ceiling material more than 15 cm, preferably 8 cm from a topstitch 4.
- This will make the three layers of the ceiling material closely connected and the Upholstery layer 1 supported by the other two layers and held together. It has been shown that from The advantage is that the quilting seams are created without crossing. Thereby If the cushion layer 1 becomes too bruised avoided.
- Fig. 1 shows a plan view of the top of a Mattress cover made from an inventive Blanket material from which a cheap installation of the stitching 4 can be seen.
- stitching seams 4 meandering, so that they are parallel straight sections have at intervals of 5 cm to 20 cm, preferably but at most 15 cm in a row.
- These quilting seams are from two more, approximately parallel to the Body shape following quilting 4 edged.
- the cushion layer 1 preferably consists of a fleece, in particular a natural fiber fleece, e.g. B. wool fleece, camel hair fleece or silk fleece or a polyester fleece.
- the fleece should have a thickness of at least 2 cm, but preferably 5 to 15 cm, and a basis weight of at least 150 g / cm 2 . Due to their good cushioning properties and their dimensional stability, air-laid, thermally bonded nonwovens are particularly cheap. They usually have a share of approx. 15% thermal fusion fibers with z. B. a core of relatively high-melting and a shell of low-melting polyester. For thermal consolidation, the fiber mixture is heated and the thermal melt fibers are melted on the outside.
- a very suitable fleece is e.g. B. the thermal lambswool fleece with 450 g / cm 2 basis weight of the company Caruso GmbH, D-96237 Ebersdorf.
- the carrier layer preferably consists of an elastic textile material, in particular a woven or knitted fabric of at least 100 g / cm 2 basis weight. It must have a high elasticity, preferably at least 20 to 25%, and also a high resilience. Materials with a share of heavily textured yarns, rubber soul yarns or elastane are particularly suitable.
- the elastic charmeuse made of 82% polyester and 18% elastane from Eschler Textil GmbH, Max-Planck-Strasse 10, D-72336 Balingen is very suitable.
- the outer fabric is preferably also stretchable, in particular an elastic stretchability of 5-10% has proven successful. A high resilience should also exist here.
- the weight per unit area should preferably be at least 300 g / cm 2 .
- a cotton plush with 25% polyester has proven to be very suitable.
- the carrier layer 2 in two mutually perpendicular Directions each stretched by about 20% and in this condition captured.
- the cushion layer 1 applied and then the cover layer 3 (Fig. 3a).
- the stitching 4 are created, the Cover layer 3 is slightly stretched (Fig. 3b).
- the stretching of the carrier layer 2 is canceled, so that it can relax. This will make the Upholstery layer 1 slightly compressed and thereby also bulged (Fig. 3c).
- the upholstery layer 1 can be compressed at any time undone so that the ceiling material despite the very low stretchability for the cushion layer 1 preferred nonwovens described above as a whole without is stretchable by about 20%, the high Resilience of the backing layer 2 and in the second place also the top layer 3 has a good resilience of the Ensures ceiling material.
- Ceiling material possible. So z. B. the top layer be omitted. The ceiling material can then be used covered by a covering layer not connected to it become. It is also possible to have a top layer to provide, however, with the support layer or with this and to connect the cushion layer only along the edge or only when creating part of the connections between the upholstery layer and the backing layer. Instead of topstitching, others can also be used, such as selective Connections are provided, though over longer Stretch solid stitching is generally preferable as they give a firm, reliable hold Ensure connection between the layers.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Matratzenüberzug aus einem erfindungsgemässen Deckenmaterial,
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt durch erfindungsgemässes Deckenmaterial und
- Fig. 3a-3c
- Stadien der Herstellung von erfindungsgemässem Deckenmaterial.
- 1
- Polsterschicht
- 2
- Trägerschicht
- 3
- Deckschicht
- 4
- Steppnaht
Claims (21)
- Deckenmaterial mit einer Polsterschicht (1) und einer mit derselben stellenweise verbundenen Trägerschicht (2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Trägerschicht (2) aus elastisch dehnbarem Material besteht und die Polsterschicht (1) in entspanntem Zustand des Deckenmaterials in mindestens einer zur Ebene desselben parallelen Richtung gestaucht ist.
- Deckenmaterial nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der maximale Abstand eines Punktes des Deckenmaterials von einer Verbindung zwischen der Polsterschicht (1) und der Trägerschicht (2) höchstens 15 cm beträgt.
- Deckenmaterial nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung zwischen der Polsterschicht (1) und der Trägerschicht (2) durch eine Steppung hergestellt ist.
- Deckenmaterial nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steppung mindestens eine Steppnaht (4) umfasst und kreuzungsfrei ist.
- Deckenmaterial nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steppung mehrere parallele Steppnahtabschnitte umfasst.
- Deckenmaterial nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die parallelen Steppnahtabschnitte jeweils einen Abstand von zwischen 5 cm und 20 cm aufweisen.
- Deckenmaterial nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Polsterschicht (1) ein Vlies umfasst.
- Deckenmaterial nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vlies im entspannten Zustand eine Dicke von mindestens 2 cm aufweist.
- Deckenmaterial nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vlies ein Naturfaservlies, insbesondere ein Wollvlies, ein Kamelhaarvlies oder ein Seidenvlies ist oder ein Polyestervlies.
- Deckenmaterial nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vlies luftgelegt und thermoverfestigt ist.
- Deckenmaterial nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Trägerschicht (2) eine Dehnbarkeit von mindestens 20% aufweist.
- Deckenmaterial nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Trägerschicht (2) ein elastisches Gewebe oder Gewirk umfasst.
- Deckenmaterial nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewebe oder Gewirk stark texturierte Garne, Gummiseelengarne oder Elastan enthält.
- Deckenmaterial nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Deckschicht (3) umfasst, welche die Polsterschicht (1) auf der der Trägerschicht (2) abgewandten Seite bedeckt.
- Deckenmaterial nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Deckschicht (1) eine Dehnbarkeit von mindestens 5% aufweist.
- Deckenmaterial nach Anspruch 14 oder 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Deckschicht (3) ein Gewebe, Gewirk oder Gestrick umfasst.
- Deckenmaterial nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Deckschicht (3) einen Plüsch, ein Frotté oder ein Piqué, insbesondere mit Baumwolle oder ein elastisches Gewebe umfasst.
- Deckenmaterial nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Deckschicht (3) von der Verbindung zwischen der Polsterschicht (1) und der Trägerschicht (2) mindestens teilweise miterfasst ist.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Deckenmaterials nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18 durch Herstellung einer stellenweisen Verbindung zwischen einer Polsterschicht (1) und einer Trägerschicht (2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Trägerschicht (2) aus elastisch dehnbarem Material besteht und vor der Herstellung der stellenweisen Verbindung mit der Polsterschicht (1) gedehnt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dehnung der Trägerschicht (2) mindestens 20% beträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 19 oder 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die stellenweise Verbindung zwischen der Polsterschicht (1) und der Trägerschicht (2) durch Anlegen von Steppnähten (4) hergestellt wird.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98105925A EP0947153A1 (de) | 1998-04-01 | 1998-04-01 | Deckenmaterial |
US29/094,417 USD418712S (en) | 1998-04-01 | 1998-10-01 | Mattress |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98105925A EP0947153A1 (de) | 1998-04-01 | 1998-04-01 | Deckenmaterial |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0947153A1 true EP0947153A1 (de) | 1999-10-06 |
Family
ID=8231697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98105925A Withdrawn EP0947153A1 (de) | 1998-04-01 | 1998-04-01 | Deckenmaterial |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USD418712S (de) |
EP (1) | EP0947153A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2896307A1 (de) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-22 | Adidas AG | Wärmeisolationsstruktur für ein Bekleidungsstück |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD852543S1 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-02 | Lorne Jason Clute | Inflatable mattress with bumper |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3270696A (en) * | 1963-10-11 | 1966-09-06 | Mcgregor Doniger Inc | Method of making a puffed fabric |
DE1248606B (de) * | 1964-10-21 | 1967-08-31 | Steppwarenfabrik Ebersweier G | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Steppware |
EP0337687A2 (de) * | 1988-04-11 | 1989-10-18 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Mehrschichtige, elastische Steppstoffbahn |
US5437239A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1995-08-01 | Blake; Steven A. | Process for defining quilted fabric |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1687580A (en) * | 1926-07-02 | 1928-10-16 | Palmer Brothers Company | Bed comfortable |
USD341983S (en) * | 1992-08-19 | 1993-12-07 | Cheng-Chung Wang | Inflatable cushion |
USD356918S (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-04-04 | Bemco Associates, Incorporated | Top and bottom surface unit of a mattress |
-
1998
- 1998-04-01 EP EP98105925A patent/EP0947153A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-10-01 US US29/094,417 patent/USD418712S/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3270696A (en) * | 1963-10-11 | 1966-09-06 | Mcgregor Doniger Inc | Method of making a puffed fabric |
DE1248606B (de) * | 1964-10-21 | 1967-08-31 | Steppwarenfabrik Ebersweier G | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Steppware |
EP0337687A2 (de) * | 1988-04-11 | 1989-10-18 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Mehrschichtige, elastische Steppstoffbahn |
US5437239A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1995-08-01 | Blake; Steven A. | Process for defining quilted fabric |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2896307A1 (de) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-22 | Adidas AG | Wärmeisolationsstruktur für ein Bekleidungsstück |
EP3205222A1 (de) * | 2014-01-17 | 2017-08-16 | Adidas AG | Wärmeisolationsstruktur für ein bekleidungsstück |
US10779587B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2020-09-22 | Adidas Ag | Heat insulation structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
USD418712S (en) | 2000-01-11 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
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Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19991210 |
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AKX | Designation fees paid |
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RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20010605 |
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RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: MATTRASS COVER |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20020612 |