EP0940315B1 - A movable foot-step for vehicles - Google Patents
A movable foot-step for vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0940315B1 EP0940315B1 EP98890060A EP98890060A EP0940315B1 EP 0940315 B1 EP0940315 B1 EP 0940315B1 EP 98890060 A EP98890060 A EP 98890060A EP 98890060 A EP98890060 A EP 98890060A EP 0940315 B1 EP0940315 B1 EP 0940315B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electric motor
- hollow shaft
- spring
- movable step
- fold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D23/00—Construction of steps for railway vehicles
- B61D23/02—Folding steps for railway vehicles, e.g. hand or mechanically actuated
- B61D23/025—Folding steps for railway vehicles, e.g. hand or mechanically actuated electrically or fluid actuated
Definitions
- the invention relates to a movable step for Vehicles, in particular for passenger cars from Rail vehicles.
- Such movable steps are usually the lowest and therefore outermost on the vehicle and lie unprotected in the lower area of the body, so that they increased challenges from dirt and water spray and exposed to extreme temperatures. It is therefore necessary that these movable steps be robust and are designed to be as maintenance-free as possible while doing so work reliably. In addition to that, just in Area of entry and exit the space available in the lower Car body area is small, so that Drive mechanism and the entire movable step must be as compact as possible.
- a movable step designed as a folding step for vehicles that is opened by means of an electric motor against the force of a spring is known from DE-A1-43 37 683.
- the invention aims to provide such a door and Disadvantages of previously known devices avoid.
- a gear more preferably provided coaxially with the rotary shaft, which has the advantage of a small, relatively quick to be able to use rotating motor and also the Advantage that the holding effect of Armature brake is amplified by the gear, so that the Brake can be designed for much smaller forces can than it corresponds to the force of the return spring.
- an overload protection is provided, the for example, works as a friction clutch or in the case the occurrence of impermissible resistance torques The motor switches off.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 one is According to the invention constructed step, which in their Whole is designated by 1 around an axis 2 pivotable.
- the axis 2 is preferably a hollow shaft trained and carries one inside Torsion spring 4, which is installed so that the Actual, pivotable step 5 in the in Fig. 2nd Folded up position, drawn in dashed lines, urges.
- this folded up position corresponds to the state during of moving the vehicle.
- a motor 6 preferably an electric motor that is activated via a Gear 7 and an overload protection 8, the hollow shaft 3rd rotated against the force of the spring 4 until the in Fig. 1st shown pivoted position is reached.
- the step serves the position of those getting in and out Passengers.
- Armature brake 9 is provided, which is known per se and works as follows:
- the armature brake 9th activated, i.e. electricity flows through it and fixes the motor shaft, which is also the armature shaft is opposite the housing. Since this armature brake 9 itself is located on the motor side of the gearbox your holding force exerted by the gearbox (lack Movement without power) reinforces and prevents the Force of the torsion spring 4 the step 5 in the brought up position.
- the armature brake 9 of the motor 6 can be switched off.
- the armature brake 9 in contrast to Motor 6 can easily be designed so that it is a enduring constant current.
- Step intrinsically safe i.e. that it fails in the event of failure of the equipment has reached the safe position.
- the device according to the invention compact and can with (in example shown) eight screws or rivets on Car body to be attached. Because the space required for the Torsion spring 4 and the drive part, which in its Entire is denoted by 10 and preferably light soluble on the hollow shaft 3 or the support bracket 11 attachable and therefore easy to replace, is small, there is enough space around the width of the Adjust the step to the width of the entrance without that changes in these mechanically significant parts would be necessary. It can therefore always be the same Torsion springs 4 and always the same drive units 10 each on one side lengthwise to that to the Entrances adapted steps 5 can be mounted what warehousing and investment costs reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine bewegliche Trittstufe für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere für Personenwaggons von Schienenfahrzeugen.The invention relates to a movable step for Vehicles, in particular for passenger cars from Rail vehicles.
Um das Ein- und Aussteigen von Fahrzeugen durch Personen zu erleichtern, werden vermehrt bewegliche Stufen eingesetzt, die am Fahrzeug angeordnet sind und mit dem Öffnen der Tür oder mit dem Freigeben der Türöffnungsmechanismen von einer eingezogenen Lage, in der sie nicht über das Lichtraumprofil bzw. den Wagenkasten vorragen, in eine ausgefahrene Lage bewegt werden, in der sie von den Personen benutzt werden können.To get people in and out of vehicles moving steps are becoming easier used, which are arranged on the vehicle and with the Open the door or release the Door opening mechanisms from a retracted position in which they do not have the clearance profile or the body project into an extended position in which they can be used by people.
Üblicherweise sind derartige bewegliche Trittstufen, die untersten und somit äußersten am Fahrzeug und liegen ungeschützt im unteren Bereich des Wagenkastens, so daß sie erhöhten Anfechtungen durch Schmutz und Spritzwasser sowie durch extreme Temperaturen ausgesetzt sind. Es ist daher notwendig, daß diese beweglichen Trittstufen robust und möglichst wartungsfrei ausgebildet sind und dabei zuverlässig funktionieren. Dazu kommt noch, daß gerade im Bereich der Ein- und Ausstiege das Platzangebot im unteren Wagenkastenbereich gering ist, so daß der Antriebsmechanismus und die gesamte bewegliche Trittstufe möglichst kompakt gebaut sein muß.Such movable steps are usually the lowest and therefore outermost on the vehicle and lie unprotected in the lower area of the body, so that they increased challenges from dirt and water spray and exposed to extreme temperatures. It is therefore necessary that these movable steps be robust and are designed to be as maintenance-free as possible while doing so work reliably. In addition to that, just in Area of entry and exit the space available in the lower Car body area is small, so that Drive mechanism and the entire movable step must be as compact as possible.
Eine bewegliche, als Klappstufe ausgebildete Trittstufe für Fahrzeuge, die mittels eines Elektromotors gegen die Kraft einer Feder geöffnet wird ist durch die DE-A1-43 37 683 bekannt.A movable step designed as a folding step for vehicles that is opened by means of an electric motor against the force of a spring is known from DE-A1-43 37 683.
Weitere Bedingungen sind, daß die bewegliche Trittstufe bei Ausfall des Antriebes in die Transportlage innerhalb des Lichtraumprofiles ohne fremde Energie gelangen und dort verbleiben muß und daß sie, beispielsweise im Bereich von höheren Bahnsteigen od.dgl., bei unvorsichtigen Passagieren oder unvorsichtig abgestellten Gepäckstücken, während der Ausfahrbewegung nicht mit solcher Kraft bewegt werden soll, daß es zu Verletzungen oder Beschädigungen kommen kann. Other conditions are that the movable step in the event of drive failure in the transport position within of the clearance profile without external energy and must remain there and that, for example, in the area from higher platforms or the like, with careless Passengers or carelessly placed luggage, not moved with such force during the extension movement should be that it could cause injury or damage can come.
Die Erfindung bezweckt eine solche Tür zu schaffen und die Nachteile bisher bekannt gewordener Vorrichtungen zu vermeiden.The invention aims to provide such a door and Disadvantages of previously known devices avoid.
Erfindungsgemäß ist dazu eine Trittstufe mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen von Anspruch 1 vorgesehen.According to the invention, a step is provided with the characterizing features of claim 1.
Durch diese Maßnahmen erreicht man eine äußerst kompakte Bauweise, besonders wenn die Feder als Torsionsfeder ausgebildet ist und in der als Hohlwelle ausgebildeten Drehachse der Klappstufe untergebracht ist. Bei koaxialer Anordnung des Motors, der Ankerbremse und der Rückholfeder wird eine im wesentlichen unterhalb der Trittstufe liegende Antriebsanordnung erreicht.These measures make it extremely compact Construction, especially if the spring is a torsion spring is formed and in the form of a hollow shaft Axis of rotation of the folding stage is housed. With coaxial Arrangement of the motor, the armature brake and the return spring becomes one essentially below the step horizontal drive arrangement reached.
In einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist zwischen dem Motor und der Drehwelle der Trittstufe ein Getriebe, weiter bevorzugt koaxial mit der Drehwelle, vorgesehen, was den Vorteil hat, einen kleinen, relativ schnell drehenden Motor verwenden zu können und darüberhinaus den Vorteil mit sich bringt, daß auch die Haltewirkung der Ankerbremse durch das Getriebe verstärkt wird, sodaß die Bremse für wesentlich kleinere Kräfte ausgelegt werden kann, als es der Kraft der Rückholfeder entspricht.In one embodiment of the invention between the Motor and the rotating shaft of the step a gear, more preferably provided coaxially with the rotary shaft, which has the advantage of a small, relatively quick to be able to use rotating motor and also the Advantage that the holding effect of Armature brake is amplified by the gear, so that the Brake can be designed for much smaller forces can than it corresponds to the force of the return spring.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung ist zwischen dem Getriebe und der Drehwelle ein Überlastschutz vorgesehen, der beispielsweise als Reibungskupplung arbeitet oder im Falle des Auftretens unzulässiger Widerstandsdrehmomente den Motor stromlos schaltet.In a further embodiment is between the gear and the rotary shaft an overload protection is provided, the for example, works as a friction clutch or in the case the occurrence of impermissible resistance torques The motor switches off.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden an Hand eines
Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt
Wie aus den Fig. 1 und 2 ersichtlich ist, ist eine
erfindungsgemäß aufgebaute Trittstufe, die in ihrer
Gesamtheit mit 1 bezeichnet wird, um eine Achse 2
verschwenkbar. Die Achse 2 ist bevorzugt als Hohlwelle
ausgebildet und trägt in ihrem Inneren eine
Torsionsfeder 4, die so eingebaut ist, daß sie die
eigentliche, schwenkbare Trittstufe 5 in die in Fig. 2
strichliert eingezeichnete, hochgeklappte Lage drängt.As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, one is
According to the invention constructed step, which in their
Whole is designated by 1 around an axis 2
pivotable. The axis 2 is preferably a hollow shaft
trained and carries one inside
Torsion spring 4, which is installed so that the
Actual,
In dieser in Fig. 2 strichliert eingezeichneten Lage ragt kein Teil der erfindungsgemäßen Trittstufe 1 über das (nicht dargestellte) Lichtraumprofil hinaus, diese hochgeklappte Lage entspricht somit dem Zustand während des Bewegens des Fahrzeuges.In this position shown in dashed lines in Fig. 2 protrudes no part of step 1 according to the invention via the Clearance profile (not shown), this folded up position corresponds to the state during of moving the vehicle.
Um den Benutzungszustand zu erreichen, wird, wie
insbesondere aus Fig. 3 ersichtlich, ein Motor 6,
bevorzugt ein Elektromotor, aktiviert, der über ein
Getriebe 7 und einen Überlastschutz 8 die Hohlwelle 3
gegen die Kraft der Feder 4 verdreht, bis die in Fig. 1
dargestellte ausgeschwenkte Lage erreicht ist. In dieser
Lage dient die Trittstufe den ein- und aussteigenden
Passagieren.To achieve the state of use, how
3, a motor 6,
preferably an electric motor that is activated via a
Gear 7 and an
Um nun während des Aufrechterhaltens dieser Lage den Motor 6 stromlos schalten zu können, ist eine sogenannte Ankerbremse 9 vorgesehen, die an sich bekannt ist und folgendermaßen funktioniert:To now keep the motor while maintaining this position 6 being able to switch off current is a so-called Armature brake 9 is provided, which is known per se and works as follows:
Nach Erreichen der ausgeklappten Lage, was durch einen
Sensor festgestellt werden kann, wird die Ankerbremse 9
aktiviert, d.h. sie wird von Strom durchflossen und
fixiert so die Motorwelle, die ja zugleich die Ankerwelle
ist, gegenüber dem Gehäuse. Da diese Ankerbremse 9 sich
auf der Motorseite des Getriebes befindet, wird die von
ihr ausgeübte Haltekraft durch das Getriebe (mangels
Bewegung leistungslos) verstärkt und verhindert, daß die
Kraft der Torsionsfeder 4 die Trittstufe 5 in die
hochgeschwenkte Lage bringt.After reaching the unfolded position, what by one
Sensor can be determined, the armature brake 9th
activated, i.e. electricity flows through it and
fixes the motor shaft, which is also the armature shaft
is opposite the housing. Since this armature brake 9 itself
is located on the motor side of the gearbox
your holding force exerted by the gearbox (lack
Movement without power) reinforces and prevents the
Force of the torsion spring 4 the
Es kann somit zeitgleich mit dem Aktivieren der Ankerbremse 9 der Motor 6 stromlos geschalten werden. Dazu ist noch zu sagen, daß die Ankerbremse 9 im Gegensatz zum Motor 6 problemlos so ausgelegt werden kann, daß sie ein dauerndes Bestromes erträgt.It can therefore be activated at the same time as the The armature brake 9 of the motor 6 can be switched off. To is to be said that the armature brake 9 in contrast to Motor 6 can easily be designed so that it is a enduring constant current.
Kommt es nun durch einen Defekt od.dgl. zu einer
Unterbrechung der Stromversorgung der gesamten
Vorrichtung, so fällt die Ankerbremse 9, der Motor 6
bleibt natürlich stromlos und die Torsionsfeder 4 dreht
die Trittstufe 5 in die in Fig. 2 strichliert
eingezeichnete Lage. Es ist daher die erfindungsgemäße
Trittstufe intrinsisch sicher, d.h., daß sie bei Ausfall
des Betriebsmittels in die sichere Lage gelangt.If there is a defect or the like. to a
Interruption of the power supply to the whole
Device, the armature brake 9, the motor 6 falls
of course remains de-energized and the torsion spring 4 rotates
the
Die Sicherheit kann weiter verstärkt werden, wenn statt
einer Torsionsfeder 4 zwei jeweils schwächer ausgebildete
vorgesehen sind, die jede für sich in der Lage ist, die
Trittstufe 5 einzuklappen, so daß auch im Falle des
Bruches einer Torsionsfeder 4 noch gewährleistet ist, daß
die Trittstufe 5 in die hochgeklappte Lage gelangt.Security can be further strengthened if instead
a torsion spring 4 two each weaker
are provided, each of which is capable of itself
Fold
Es ist selbstverständlich möglich, die Erfindung weiter auszugestalten und entsprechende Sensoren vorzusehen, die überprüfen, ob die Trittstufe in die jeweils gewünschte Lage gelangt ist oder nicht und die den jeweiligen Betriebszustand dem Fahrer oder einem Begleiter melden, doch ist dies nicht der Kern der Erfindung. It is of course possible to continue the invention to design and provide appropriate sensors that check that the step is in the desired position Situation has arrived or not and the respective Report the operating status to the driver or a companion, however, this is not the essence of the invention.
Dem Grundgedanken der Erfindung wesentlich näher und
diesen direkt ausgestaltend, ist der in Fig. 3 zwischen
dem Getriebe und der Hohlwelle 3 vorgesehene
Überlastschutz 8, der beim Auftreten eines definierten,
bevorzugt einstellbaren, Drehmomentes die Stromversorgung
zum Motor 6 unterbricht und so verhindert, daß beim
Ausklappen der Trittstufe 5 Personen oder Gegenstände
zwischen Unterkante der Trittstufe und einer
Bahnsteigkante od.dgl. eingeklemmt werden. Beim
Hochklappen der Trittstufe ist ein solches Einklemmen
wegen der relativ geringen Kraft der Torsionsfeder 4 nicht
mit ernsthaften Folgen verbunden und bedarf daher keiner
besonderen Vorkehrung.The basic idea of the invention much closer and
designing this directly, is that in FIG. 3 between
the transmission and the hollow shaft 3 provided
Wie aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich ist, ist die
erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung kompakt und kann mit (im
dargestellten Beispiel) acht Schrauben oder Nieten am
Wagenkasten befestigt werden. Da der Platzbedarf für die
Torsionsfeder 4 und den Antriebsteil, der in seiner
Gesamtheit mit 10 bezeichnet wird und der bevorzugt leicht
löslich an der Hohlwelle 3 bzw. der Tragkonsole 11
befestigbar und daher leicht austauschbar ist, gering ist,
steht genügend Platz zur Verfügung um die Breite der
Trittstufe an die Breite des Einstieges anzupassen, ohne
daß Veränderungen dieser mechanisch bedeutsamen Teile
notwendig wären. Es können daher immer die gleichen
Torsionsfedern 4 und immer die gleichen Antriebseinheiten
10 jeweils auf einer Seite der Länge nach an die an die
Einstiege angepaßten Trittstufen 5 montiert werden, was
die Lagerhaltung und die Investitionskosten reduziert.As can be seen from the drawing, the
device according to the invention compact and can with (in
example shown) eight screws or rivets on
Car body to be attached. Because the space required for the
Torsion spring 4 and the drive part, which in its
Entire is denoted by 10 and preferably light
soluble on the hollow shaft 3 or the
Claims (6)
- A movable step (1) for vehicles, in particular for passenger coaches of rail vehicles, wherein the movable step is in the form of a fold-away step (5) which is opened by means of an electric motor (6) against the force of a spring (4) which acts thereon in the retracting direction, characterised in that an armature brake (9) for the electric motor (6) is provided so as to keep the fold-away step (5) in the open position without having to energise the electric motor (6).
- A movable step (1) according to Claim 1, characterised in that the spring (4) is in the form of a torsion spring and is accommodated within the axis of rotation of the fold-away step (5) in the form of a hollow shaft (2).
- A movable step according to Claim 2, characterised in that the electric motor (6), the armature brake (9) and the spring (4) are disposed coaxially to the hollow shaft (2) and are preferably situated substantially under the fold-away step (5) in its folded-out position.
- A movable step (1) according to any one of the preceding Claims, characterised in that a transmission (7) is disposed between the electric motor (6) and the hollow shaft (2), preferably coaxially to the hollow shaft.
- A movable step (1) according to any one of the preceding Claims, characterised in that an overload protection (8), for example a friction coupling, is disposed between the transmission (7) and the hollow shaft (2).
- A movable step according to Claim 5, characterised in that the overload protection (8) de-energises the electric motor (6) in the event of inadmissible resistance torques occurring between the transmission (7) and the hollow shaft (2).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98890060A EP0940315B1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 1998-03-05 | A movable foot-step for vehicles |
AT98890060T ATE252010T1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 1998-03-05 | MOVABLE STEPS FOR VEHICLES |
DE59809922T DE59809922D1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 1998-03-05 | Movable step for vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98890060A EP0940315B1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 1998-03-05 | A movable foot-step for vehicles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0940315A1 EP0940315A1 (en) | 1999-09-08 |
EP0940315B1 true EP0940315B1 (en) | 2003-10-15 |
Family
ID=8237152
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98890060A Expired - Lifetime EP0940315B1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 1998-03-05 | A movable foot-step for vehicles |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0940315B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE252010T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59809922D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014113423A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-17 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Drive unit for a step of a rail vehicle, tread unit, and rail vehicle with a tread unit |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT412461B (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2005-03-25 | Knorr Bremse Gmbh | FLIP-STARTING TRACK FOR ONE VEHICLE |
AT12967U1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2013-03-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | FOLDING STEP FOR A RAIL VEHICLE |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH663765A5 (en) * | 1984-07-04 | 1988-01-15 | Inventio Ag | Folding step for tram-car - contains torsion strip allowing step to tilt under load, independently of drive, in emergency |
AT406362B (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 2000-04-25 | Ife Gmbh | MOVABLE STEP OF A VEHICLE, ESPECIALLY A RAIL VEHICLE |
CH688998A5 (en) * | 1994-01-05 | 1998-07-15 | Siemens Sgp Verkehrstech Gmbh | Folding steps. |
-
1998
- 1998-03-05 DE DE59809922T patent/DE59809922D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-05 EP EP98890060A patent/EP0940315B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-05 AT AT98890060T patent/ATE252010T1/en active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014113423A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-17 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Drive unit for a step of a rail vehicle, tread unit, and rail vehicle with a tread unit |
EP2998182A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-23 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Drive unit for a step of a rail vehicle, step unit, and rail vehicle with a step unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE252010T1 (en) | 2003-11-15 |
EP0940315A1 (en) | 1999-09-08 |
DE59809922D1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
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