EP0937858B1 - Roller shutter for furniture - Google Patents
Roller shutter for furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0937858B1 EP0937858B1 EP99103037A EP99103037A EP0937858B1 EP 0937858 B1 EP0937858 B1 EP 0937858B1 EP 99103037 A EP99103037 A EP 99103037A EP 99103037 A EP99103037 A EP 99103037A EP 0937858 B1 EP0937858 B1 EP 0937858B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller shutter
- cord
- profile
- cable
- counterweight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/115—Roller shutters specially adapted for furniture
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roller shutter for storage openings in cabinet furniture with a variety of hinged roller shutter profiles, which are guided in side profile guide rails are, a weight balance is used in the shutter drive, which is an unwanted
- the roller shutter is prevented from closing and opening, this balancing over a continuous rope takes place, which is attached with its free end to the roller shutter and is guided over at least two deflections, the between the deflections Weight compensation is arranged, which is compared to the force taken off the rope absorbs many times more movement force and the structure made of rope, Deflections and weight balancing at the top of the through the roller shutters is to be covered storage opening.
- a coil spring cable reel a continuous rope over pulleys based on the block and tackle principle.
- the compression spring is mounted between the rope bottles and brings a multiple compared to the force taken off the rope - according to the force-distance equation.
- the cable connection to the roller shutters is selected so that it is half open or semi-closed position at the height of the rope exit, i.e. in the position with the lowest rope tension. In this position the rope turns over, d. that is, the rope tension increases when fully opened or fully closed up to the maximum force.
- the advantage is that by using only one rope for two connections these two connections each independently set the same traction, so that they does not have to be set.
- the known roller shutter system reveals some weak points.
- By the off-center line attachment can cause the roller shutter profile to tip to which the cord connection was realized.
- This tipping of the profile is in the overall look of the roller shutter system is clearly visible and significantly disturbs the uniform overall picture.
- it occurs in the area of the cord connection, due to a insufficient rigidity of the individual profiles, causing the roller shutter profiles to bend. This leads to inconsistent gaps between the individual profiles in the area above and below the cord connection.
- the individual profiles above the cord connection are pressed together and the profiles below the cord connection can be free hang.
- At least one fastening point of the rope is on the handle profile, that at least one ring eyelet is arranged in the area of the roller shutter profile with the lowest rope tension, which eyelet traverses the rope during the opening movement of the roller shutter and that the ring eyelet during further opening movement takes the rope as a quick loop in a force-fitting connection to the handle bar.
- the rope is due directly to the handle bar their geometry has a higher rigidity, connected and thus can Do not bend individual profiles anymore.
- the rope After passing it, the rope takes it in the backward direction as a quick loop in a force-fitting manner Connection to the handle bar with.
- a clamping element is arranged on the rope between the grip profile and the ring eyelet.
- This clamping element which can be a molded part or a rope knot and the like, for example, is spaced apart from the handle strip profile and from the ring eyelet when the roller shutter is closed.
- the distance between the clamping element and the ring eyelet is reduced due to the different radii of the deflections transmitting the rope and the roller shutter running in the profile guide rails.
- the clamping element is non-positively connected to the eyelet, so that the rope is carried as a rapid loop in a force-locking connection to the handle profile.
- Figure 1 shows the roller shutter 1 in the cabinet furniture 2, the in the side walls 21, 22 Guide grooves 211, 221 are embedded for the lateral ends of the roller shutter profiles.
- the tubular guide element 3 is arranged above the roller shutter profiles its free ends are closed by a cover 31, 32.
- the cover 31, 32 each has an opening 311, 321 through which a rope 7 runs.
- the one-sided in Figure 2 Cover 31 shown with the opening 311 closes with the cover 32 in mirror image also the other end of the tubular guide element 3.
- the rope 7 is in turn articulated on the left free end of the grip profile 9. It runs proceeding from grip profile 9 through the ring eyelet 8, which on the one hand on the left free End of the roller shutter rod 11 is attached through the opening 311 of the cover 31 in the Inside of the tubular guide element 3. Inside this guide element 3 are two deflections 4, 5 mounted, between which a spring 6 is arranged. Between the deflections 4, 5, the rope 7 runs in a roller guide according to the pulley principle. The rope 7 then runs through the opening 321 of the cover 32 from the tubular guide element 3 out, passes through the ring eyelet 81, which on the right free end of the roller shutter rod 11 is attached, and is at the right free end of the Handle profile 9 attached.
- the roller shutter rod 11 denotes the center of the roller shutter, in which is at half the opening in the position with the lowest rope tension.
- the cable 7 runs over this cable deflection 26 in one direction when the roller shutter 1 is opened and in the other direction when the roller shutter 1 is closed.
- the clamping element 100 is shown between the grip profile 9 and the ring eyelet 8 on the rope 7. If, when the roller shutter is opened, the ring eyelet 8 exceeds the point at which the roller shutter 1 transitions from the vertical to a horizontal movement, which is approximately at the cover 31, the clamping element 100 is non-positively connected to the ring eyelet 8.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Rolladen für Stauöffnungen in Kastenmöbeln mit einer Vielzahl von aneinandergelenkten Rolladenprofilen, die in seitlichen Profilführungsschienen geführt sind, wobei in den Rolladenantrieb ein Gewichtsausgleich eingesetzt ist, der ein ungewolltes Zu- und Auffahren des Rolladens verhindert, wobei dieser Gewichtsausgleich über ein durchlaufendes Seil erfolgt, das mit seinen freien Ende an dem Rolladen befestigt ist und über wenigstens zwei Umlenkungen geführt ist, wobei zwischen den Umlenkungen der Gewichtsausgleich angeordnet ist, welcher gegenüber der am Seil abgenommenen Kraft ein Vielfaches an Bewegungskraft federnd aufnimmt und wobei der Aufbau aus Seil, Umlenkungen und Gewichtsausgleich am oberen Rand der durch den Rolladen abzudeckenden Stauöffnung geführt ist.The invention relates to a roller shutter for storage openings in cabinet furniture with a variety of hinged roller shutter profiles, which are guided in side profile guide rails are, a weight balance is used in the shutter drive, which is an unwanted The roller shutter is prevented from closing and opening, this balancing over a continuous rope takes place, which is attached with its free end to the roller shutter and is guided over at least two deflections, the between the deflections Weight compensation is arranged, which is compared to the force taken off the rope absorbs many times more movement force and the structure made of rope, Deflections and weight balancing at the top of the through the roller shutters is to be covered storage opening.
In DE 296 18 802 U ist ein gattungsgemäßer Rolladen beschrieben. Hierbei handelt es sich um ein Rolladensystem für Möbelöffnungen, wobei beim Öffnen der Rolladen nicht aufgewickelt, sondern hinter die Schrankrückwand geführt wird. Dadurch geht in der Schrankhöhe kein Platz verloren. Die Mimik für den Gewichtsausgleich hat eine Doppelfunktion, d. h., bei halboffenem Rolladen besteht Gleichgewicht und davon ausgehend wird eine ansteigende Kraft zum Gewichtsausgleich für das Schließen wie für das Öffnen notwendig.DE 296 18 802 U describes a generic roller shutter. This is a roller shutter system for furniture openings, when opening the Roller shutters are not rolled up, but guided behind the rear wall of the cabinet. Thereby no space is lost in the cabinet height. The facial expressions for weight balance have one Dual function, d. that is, with a half-open roller shutter there is equilibrium and starting from it becomes an increasing force for weight compensation for the closing as for the Opening necessary.
Bei der Öffnungsbewegung wird anstelle der bekannten Kombination Rollfeder-Seilspule ein durchgehendes Seil über Umlenkrollen beruhend auf dem Flaschenzugprinzip eingesetzt. Dabei ist die Druckfeder zwischen den Seilflaschen montiert und bringt ein Vielfaches gegenüber der am Seil abgenommenen Kraft - entsprechend der Kraft-Weg-Gleichung-auf. Die Seilanbindung an den Rolladen ist so gewählt, daß diese sich bei halboffener bzw. halbgeschlossener Stellung auf der Höhe des Seilausganges, also in der Stellung mit der geringsten Seilspannung befindet. In dieser Stellung kommt es dann zum Seilumschlag, d. h., beim vollständigen Öffnen bzw. beim vollständigen Schließen steigt die Seilspannung bis zur maximalen Kraft an. During the opening movement, instead of the known combination, a coil spring cable reel a continuous rope over pulleys based on the block and tackle principle. The compression spring is mounted between the rope bottles and brings a multiple compared to the force taken off the rope - according to the force-distance equation. The cable connection to the roller shutters is selected so that it is half open or semi-closed position at the height of the rope exit, i.e. in the position with the lowest rope tension. In this position the rope turns over, d. that is, the rope tension increases when fully opened or fully closed up to the maximum force.
Der Vorteil ist, daß durch die Verwendung von nur einem Seil für zwei Anbindungen sich für diese beiden Anbindungen jeweils die gleiche Zugkraft selbständig einstellt, so daß sie nicht eingestellt werden muß.The advantage is that by using only one rope for two connections these two connections each independently set the same traction, so that they does not have to be set.
Das bekannte Rolladensystem offenbart jedoch in der Praxis einige Schwachpunkte. Durch den außermittigen Schnuransatz kann es zum Abkippen des Rolladenprofiles kommen, an dem die Schnuranbindung realisiert wurde. Dieses Abkippen des Profiles ist in der Gesamtoptik des Rolladensystemes weitaus sichtbar und stört das einheitliche Gesamtbild maßgeblich. Des weiteren kommt es im Bereich der Schnuranbindung, bedingt durch eine ungenügende Steifigkeit der Einzelprofile, zu einer Durchbiegung der Rolladenprofile. Diese führt zu uneinheitlichen Spaltbildungen zwischen den Einzelprofilen im Bereich oberhalb und unterhalb der Schnuranbindung. Die Einzelprofile oberhalb der Schnuranbindung werden zusammengedrückt und die Profile unterhalb der Schnuranbindung können frei hängen.In practice, however, the known roller shutter system reveals some weak points. By the off-center line attachment can cause the roller shutter profile to tip to which the cord connection was realized. This tipping of the profile is in the overall look of the roller shutter system is clearly visible and significantly disturbs the uniform overall picture. Furthermore, it occurs in the area of the cord connection, due to a insufficient rigidity of the individual profiles, causing the roller shutter profiles to bend. This leads to inconsistent gaps between the individual profiles in the area above and below the cord connection. The individual profiles above the cord connection are pressed together and the profiles below the cord connection can be free hang.
Hier setzt die Erfindung ein, die es sich zur Aufgabe gestellt hat, die Durchbiegung und die
uneinheitliche Spaltbildung zwischen den Einzelprofilen zu beseitigen und somit ein
einheitliches Gesamtbild des Rolladensystemes zu schaffen.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dazu vorgeschlagen, daß wenigstens ein Befestigungspunkt des
Seils am Griffleistenprofil liegt, daß im Bereich des Rolladenprofils mit der geringsten
Seilspannung wenigstens eine Ringöse angeordnet ist, welche das Seil bei der
Öffnungsbewegung des Rolladens bis zu den Umlenkungen durchläuft und daß bei
weiterer Öffnungsbewegung die Ringöse das Seil als Eilschlaufe in kraftschlüssiger
Verbindung zur Griffleiste mitnimmt.This is where the invention comes in, which has set itself the task of eliminating the deflection and the non-uniform gap formation between the individual profiles and thus creating a uniform overall picture of the roller shutter system.
According to the invention it is proposed that at least one fastening point of the rope is on the handle profile, that at least one ring eyelet is arranged in the area of the roller shutter profile with the lowest rope tension, which eyelet traverses the rope during the opening movement of the roller shutter and that the ring eyelet during further opening movement takes the rope as a quick loop in a force-fitting connection to the handle bar.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Rolladen wird das Seil direkt an der Griffleiste, die aufgrund ihrer Geometrie eine höhere Steifigkeit aufweist, angebunden und somit können sich die Einzelprofile nicht mehr durchbiegen. In the roller shutter according to the invention, the rope is due directly to the handle bar their geometry has a higher rigidity, connected and thus can Do not bend individual profiles anymore.
Im Bereich des Rolladenprofils, welches sich im gewichtsmäßig austariertem Öffnungszustand auf der Höhe der Gewichtsausgleichmechanik befindet, ist wenigstens eine Ringöse angeordnet.In the area of the roller shutter profile, which is balanced in weight Opening condition is at the level of the weight balancing mechanism, at least a ring eyelet arranged.
Diese nimmt das Seil nach Passieren in rückwärtiger Richtung als Eilschlaufe in kraftschlüssiger Verbindung zur Griffleiste mit.After passing it, the rope takes it in the backward direction as a quick loop in a force-fitting manner Connection to the handle bar with.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist zwischen dem Griffleistenprofil und der
Ringöse ein Klemmelement am Seil angeordnet.
Dieses Klemmelement, welches beispielsweise ein Formteil bzw. ein Seilknoten und
dergleichen sein kann, ist bei geschlossenem Rolladen sowohl von dem Griffleistenprofil als
auch von der Ringöse beabstandet.
Beim Öffnen des erfindungsgemäßen Rolladens reduziert sich, bedingt durch die
unterschiedlichen Radien der das Seil übermittelnden Umlenkungen und des in den
Profilführungsschienen verlaufenden Rolladens, der Abstand zwischen dem Klemmelement
und der Ringöse.
Hat die Ringöse den Punkt erreicht, indem der Rolladen von der vertikalen in eine
horizontale Bewegung übergeht, ist das Klemmelement kraftschlüssig mit der Ringöse
verbunden, so daß das Seil als Eilschlaufe in kraftschlüssiger Verbindung zum Griffleistenprofil
mitgenommen wird.
Vorteilhaft ist bei dieser Ausführungsform, daß die Reibungskräfte beim Öffnen und
Schließen des erfindungsgemäßen Rolladens minimiert werden können. Dies führt zu einer
leichteren und weniger kraftaufwendigen Handhabung für den Nutzer.
Ein weiterer Vorteil wird darin gesehen, daß der Verschleiß insbesondere des Seiles stark
reduziert werden kann. Hierdurch wird die Lebensdauer des Seiles und damit die
Funktionsfähigkeit des gesamten Schrankes entscheidend verlängert, da im Extremfall das
Seil bei hoher Beanspruchung reißen kann.In a further advantageous embodiment, a clamping element is arranged on the rope between the grip profile and the ring eyelet.
This clamping element, which can be a molded part or a rope knot and the like, for example, is spaced apart from the handle strip profile and from the ring eyelet when the roller shutter is closed.
When the roller shutter according to the invention is opened, the distance between the clamping element and the ring eyelet is reduced due to the different radii of the deflections transmitting the rope and the roller shutter running in the profile guide rails.
Has the ring eyelet reached the point that the roller shutter goes from vertical to horizontal movement, the clamping element is non-positively connected to the eyelet, so that the rope is carried as a rapid loop in a force-locking connection to the handle profile.
It is advantageous in this embodiment that the frictional forces when opening and closing the roller shutter according to the invention can be minimized. This leads to easier and less forceful handling for the user.
Another advantage is seen in the fact that wear on the rope in particular can be greatly reduced. This extends the lifespan of the rope and thus the functionality of the entire cabinet significantly, since in extreme cases the rope can tear under high stress.
In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele des erfindungsgemäßen Rolladens schematisch dargestellt, es zeigt:
- Figur 1:
- die Vorderansicht des Rolladens mit angedeutetem Bewegungsmechanismus
- Figur 2:
- eine Schnittdarstellung.
- Figure 1:
- the front view of the roller shutter with indicated movement mechanism
- Figure 2:
- a sectional view.
Figur 1 zeigt den Rolladen 1 im Kastenmöbel 2, wobei in die Seitenwände 21, 22 die
Führungsnuten 211, 221 für die seitlichen Enden der Rolladenprofile eingelassen sind.Figure 1 shows the
Oberhalb der Rolladenprofile ist das rohrförmige Führungselement 3 angordnet, welches an
seinen freien Enden durch eine Abdeckung 31, 32 verschlossen ist. Die Abdeckung 31, 32
hat jeweils eine Öffnung 311, 321, durch welche ein Seil 7 läuft. Die in Figur 2 einseitig
gezeigte Abdeckung 31 mit der Öffnung 311 verschließt mit der Abdeckung 32 spiegelbildlich
auch das andere Ende des rohrförmigen Führungselementes 3.The
Das Seil 7 ist seinerseits am linken freien Ende des Griffleistenprofiles 9 angelenkt. Es läuft
ausgehend von Griffleistenprofil 9 durch die Ringöse 8, welche einerseits am linken freien
Ende des Rolladenstabes 11 befestigt ist, durch die Öffnung 311 der Abdeckung 31 in das
Innere des rohrförmigen Führungselementes 3. Innerhalb dieses Führungselementes 3 sind
zwei Umlenkungen 4, 5 gelagert, zwischen denen eine Feder 6 angeordnet ist. Zwischen
den Umlenkungen 4, 5 verläuft das Seil 7 in einer Rollenführung nach dem Flaschenzugprinzip.
Das Seil 7 läuft dann durch die Öffnung 321 der Abdeckung 32 aus dem
rohrförmigen Führungselement 3 heraus, durchläuft die Ringöse 81, welche am rechten
freien Ende des Rolladenstabes 11 befestigt ist, und wird am rechten freien Ende des
Griffleistenprofiles 9 befestigt. Der Rolladenstab 11 bezeichnet die Mitte des Rolladens, in
der dieser sich bei halber Öffnung in der Stellung mit der geringsten Seilspannung befindet.The
Aus Figur 2 wird ersichtlich, daß der Rolladen 1 über die Tiefe des Schrankes 2 an der
hinteren Rückwand geführt ist. Am Griffleistenprofil 9 ist der Festpunkt des Seiles 7,
welches durch die Ringöse 8, die am Rolladenprofil 11 befestigt ist, in das freie Ende 31
des rohrförmigen Führungselementes 3 verläuft. Am Einlauf zur hinteren Aufnahmekammer
23 für den Rolladen 1 ist am freien Ende 251 der Abdeckwand 25 die Seilumlenkung 26
angeordnet. From Figure 2 it can be seen that the
Über diese Seilumlenkung 26 verläuft das Seil 7 beim Öffnen des Rolladens 1 in einer
Richtung und beim Schließen des Rolladens 1 in der anderen Richtung.
Das Klemmelement 100 ist zwischen dem Griffleistenprofil 9 und der Ringöse 8 am Seil 7
dargestellt.
Wenn beim Öffnen des Rolladens die Ringöse 8 den Punkt überschreitet, an dem der
Rolladen 1 von der vertikalen in eine horizontale Bewegung übergeht, die in etwa bei der
Abdeckung 31 liegt, ist das Klemmelement 100 kraftschlüssig mit der Ringöse 8 verbunden.The
The
If, when the roller shutter is opened, the
Claims (3)
- A roller shutter (1) for storage openings in cabinets (2) with a plurality of adjacently hinged roller shutter profiles, which are guided in lateral, profile guide rails, a counterweight being inserted into the roller shutter drive mechanism to prevent unwanted raising and lowering of the roller shutter, this counterweight being effected via a continuous cord (7) attached at its free ends to the roller shutter and guided over at least two pulleys (4, 5), the counterweight being disposed between the pulleys (4, 5) absorbing many times its weight in motive force with respect to the force on the cord (7) via spring action, and the construction consisting of the cord (7), pulleys (4, 5), and the counterweight being guided at the upper border of the storage opening to be covered by the roller shutter (1),
is characterized in that at least one attachment point of the cord (7) lies on the handle profile (9), in that at least one ring eyelet (8, 81) is disposed in the region of the roller shutter profile (11) under the lowest cord tension, the cord (7) passing through said eyelet up to the pulleys (4, 5) during the opening movement of the roller shutter (1), and in that, upon further opening movement, the ring eyelet (8, 81) carries the cord (7) along as a loop to interlocking connection with the handle profile (9). - A roller shutter according to Claim 1 characterized in that, between the handle profile (9) and the ring eyelet (8, 81), at least one clamping element (100) is disposed on the cord (7).
- A roller shutter according to Claim 1 characterized in that the clamping element (100) consists of a molded piece, a cord knot, and the like.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29802770U | 1998-02-18 | ||
DE29802770U DE29802770U1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 1998-02-18 | Roller shutters |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0937858A1 EP0937858A1 (en) | 1999-08-25 |
EP0937858B1 true EP0937858B1 (en) | 2001-08-22 |
Family
ID=8052828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99103037A Expired - Lifetime EP0937858B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 1999-02-16 | Roller shutter for furniture |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0937858B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE204629T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29802770U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29810292U1 (en) | 1998-06-09 | 1998-09-10 | REHAU AG + Co., 95111 Rehau | Roller shutters |
DE29810919U1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 1998-08-13 | Knoke Beschlagtechnik GmbH, 32139 Spenge | Cupboard furniture with a blind |
DE102005028823A1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2007-01-04 | Ludewig Gmbh | Folding mechanism for doors |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR659411A (en) * | 1928-08-22 | 1929-06-28 | Metal shutter with curtain, intended in particular for cabinets, tables, shop windows, storefronts, etc. metallic fireproof | |
DE8430530U1 (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1985-01-24 | E-Norm Beschlag Gmbh & Co Kg, 4904 Enger | DEVICE FOR OPERATING THE COVER, IN PARTICULAR FRONT PANEL OF A BOX FURNITURE |
CH682247A5 (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1993-08-13 | Sonne Regen Ag | |
US5207259A (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1993-05-04 | Shepherd Charles G | Fastening assembly |
BE1006625A5 (en) * | 1993-01-12 | 1994-11-03 | Louage En Wisselinck N V | BALANCE SYSTEM AND GUIDANCE FOR slip SECTIONAL GATE WITH COUNTERWEIGHT. |
DE29618802U1 (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1997-02-06 | Rehau Ag + Co, 95111 Rehau | Roller shutters |
-
1998
- 1998-02-18 DE DE29802770U patent/DE29802770U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-02-16 AT AT99103037T patent/ATE204629T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-16 EP EP99103037A patent/EP0937858B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-16 DE DE59900202T patent/DE59900202D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0937858A1 (en) | 1999-08-25 |
ATE204629T1 (en) | 2001-09-15 |
DE29802770U1 (en) | 1998-04-16 |
DE59900202D1 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
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