EP0930401B1 - Excavator bucket - Google Patents

Excavator bucket Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0930401B1
EP0930401B1 EP98123548A EP98123548A EP0930401B1 EP 0930401 B1 EP0930401 B1 EP 0930401B1 EP 98123548 A EP98123548 A EP 98123548A EP 98123548 A EP98123548 A EP 98123548A EP 0930401 B1 EP0930401 B1 EP 0930401B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ditch
digging
container
excavating bucket
bucket according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP98123548A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0930401A3 (en
EP0930401A2 (en
Inventor
Günter Holp
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Holp GmbH
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Holp GmbH
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Priority to DE29824510U priority Critical patent/DE29824510U1/en
Publication of EP0930401A2 publication Critical patent/EP0930401A2/en
Publication of EP0930401A3 publication Critical patent/EP0930401A3/en
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Publication of EP0930401B1 publication Critical patent/EP0930401B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/40—Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/28—Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth scraper bits
    • E02F9/2883—Wear elements for buckets or implements in general

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a trench clearing bucket for one Excavator according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a trench clearing bucket is known from DE-A-30 45 496.
  • NL-A-7 116 317 is a straight edge known excavator bucket on the bottom, the suitable coupling agents with both Excavator boom as well as a pull rope can be connected.
  • the spoon area which is open upwards in a rectangular shape, spanned by a curved suspension bracket.
  • US-A-3 195 747 shows an excavator bucket with a concave curved floor, on which two scraper openings adjoin so that in a swivel movement in both Cutting directions can be worked.
  • the invention is based on the object to develop a backhoe with which simplified the earthworks described above have it carried out.
  • the scraper at one the bottom on the opposite side of the head a second scraper opening for pulling off a trench edge strip, the second prospect, rectangular in outline through a free edge designed as a straight edge one opposite the first prospect End wall of the scraping vessel is bordered on the broad side. It is possible with just one spoon in one ongoing work both digging as well also create the banquets in the desired contour.
  • the coupling device a preferably hydraulically driven Rotary unit for rotating the scraper vertically through the plane of the second prospect Has axis of rotation.
  • the scraper can by means of a Swivel unit of the coupling device by a vertical to the arm of the boom Pivot axis can be pivoted.
  • connection of the coupling device can be done facilitate that the scraper a head arranged, keeping the side walls clear has a second scraper opening connecting flange plate.
  • a cover plate for closing is advantageous the second prospect. So that will in particular, prevents mud from being excavated the movement of the scraper can flow again.
  • the handling of the cover plate can be facilitated by that they have two opposing, rectangular shapes folded edge strips to slide on has on the scraper, the edge strips the facing outer edges of the side walls are dovetail-like engage behind. It is further from Advantage if the cover plate has a snap connection is releasably connectable to the scraper.
  • the scraper is advantageously by means of a Cross-section of angled stiffening plate, which preferably at its edge a welded connection firmly to the side walls and the flange plate is connected and with its legs from the facing edges of the Scraps open diagonally inwards into the scraper projects.
  • the invention also includes an excavator, the boom of which is coupled with a trench clearing spoon according to the invention.
  • the trench clearing bucket 10 shown in the drawing consists essentially of a scraper 12 and a coupling device 14 for rotatable and pivotable Connection of the scraper 12 with a handle 16 a multi-arm articulated boom 18 of a mobile excavator 20.
  • the scraper 12 is used to clear a trench 22 (Fig. 1) and peeling one of the banquets forming trench edge strip 24 (Fig. 2) and is for this by means of the kinematics of the boom 18 and the Coupling device 14 in the corresponding functional positions brought.
  • the scraper 12 has a trough-shaped bottom 26, two including an acute angle V-shaped on the Side walls 28, 30 projecting from the floor, an end wall 32 and one on a floor 26 opposite Flange plate 34 arranged at the top.
  • the of the End wall 32 facing away from the free edge of the bottom 26, the side walls 28, 30 and the flange plate 34 one of the desired cross-sectional shape of the trench 22 adapted first scraper opening 36, while the free edge 38 of the end wall 32 and the adjacent Edge edge sections 40 of the side walls 28, 30 a head-arranged, rectangular in outline border second scraper opening 43.
  • the effective ones Cutting edges on the first and second scraper openings 36, 42 are by welded cutting parts 44 and 46 made of hardened knife steel compared to the rest, consisting of welded steel sheets Wall parts of the scraper 12 reinforced. Furthermore are the bottom 26 and the end wall 32 on the outside with several stripes, spaced apart wear plates 48 arranged from one another Mistake.
  • a stiffening plate 50 angled in cross section is provided, which on its edges by welding firmly with the side walls 28, 30 and the flange plate 34 is connected and with its legs 52, 54 of the mutually facing edges of the scraper openings 36, 42 protrudes obliquely inwards into the scraper 12 (Fig. 3).
  • the scraper 12 In order to promote the cutting action of the cutting parts 44, 46, is the scraper 12 in its high central plane the basic shape is parallelogram-shaped, the scraper openings 36, 42 under one obtuse angles are oriented to each other.
  • Excavations are the bottom 26 and the rear wall 32 over one inner concave wall part 56 in an arc with one another connected.
  • the second scraper opening 42 can be opened by means of a separate one Close cover plate 58.
  • the narrow-sided edge strips are on the scraper 12 60 of the cover plate 58 folded so that it the outer edges of the side walls 28, 30 facing away from Reach behind a type of dovetail guide.
  • the closed position can be the cover plate 58 by means of a locking connection on the flange plate 34 releasable lock.
  • a locking pin 64 is via a spring tab 62 hinged to the cover plate 58, which Locking bolt when pushed into a locking opening 66 Flange plate 34 engages automatically.
  • connection means not shown on the Flange plate 34 attached coupling device 14 has a hydraulically driven rotating unit 68 360 ° rotation of the scraper 12 by a vertical through the plane of the second scraper opening 42 or axially to the shaft 16 extending axis of rotation. additionally is the scraper 12 by means of a, not shown, in deep bucket known pivot unit by one perpendicular to the stem 16 and the axis of rotation Swivel axis can be pivoted to a limited extent, so that the Scraper openings 36, 42 in that described below Can be aligned.
  • This becomes the excavation of a road or water ditch Scraper 12 can be rotated by suitable control of the on the undercarriage 70 of the excavator 20 superstructure 72, the articulated boom 18 and the coupling device 14 tracked in towing mode, the first scraper opening 36 being level Soil 26 transversely to the towing direction or desired trench course is oriented. That on this Way during the movement of the excavator 20 in the Scraper 12 picked up material on a moving Transport vehicle abandoned or in the field distributed.
  • the invention relates to a trench clearing bucket 10 for an excavator 20, with a via a coupling device 14 a boom 18 of the excavator 20 connectable scraper 12, one through a bottom 26 and two V-shaped protruding side walls 28, 30 edged first scraper opening 36 for clearing of a road ditch 22.
  • Scraper 12 on its opposite the floor Provide the head side with a second scraper opening 42.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The excavator bucket (10), for a trench excavator (20), has a scraper box (12) with a second upper scraper opening (42) away from the ground base, to take out a trench edge strip (24). The outline of the second scraper opening (42) has a free end edge as a cutter. An end wall has a wide side edging, opposite the first scraper opening (36) of the scraper box (12).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Grabenräumlöffel für einen Bagger gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a trench clearing bucket for one Excavator according to the preamble of claim 1.

Ein derartiger Grabenräumlöffel ist aus der DE-A-30 45 496 bekannt.Such a trench clearing bucket is known from DE-A-30 45 496.

Zur Herstellung und zum Freihalten von Straßengräben, welche das von der Straßenoberfläche abfließende Wasser ableiten, ist es bekannt, Baggerlöffel dieser Art im Zuge der Fortbewegung eines Baggers längs des Grabenverlaufs mitzuführen, wobei das Schürfgut unter Ausbildung der Grabenkontur über die hierfür vorgesehene einzige öffnung in das Schürfgefäß aufgenommen wird. Bei solchen Erdbauarbeiten tritt jedoch auch das Problem auf, die zwischen der Straße und dem Graben sich erstreckende Bankette bzw. die gegenüberliegende Böschung mit geeigneter Neigung eben abzuziehen. Hierfür wird üblicherweise ein gesonderter Tieflöffel verwendet, welcher mittels eines doppeltwirkenden Hydraulikzylinders in seiner Neigung bezüglich des Grabens verstellt werden kann. Als nachteilig hierbei wird angesehen, daß somit zwei Löffel erforderlich sind, die für den jeweils auszuführenden Arbeitsgang an dem Baggerausleger eigens angeflanscht werden müssen.To create and keep ditches, which is the water flowing off the road surface derive, it is known to dig in this type of bucket Movement of an excavator along the trench carry with, the prospect under training the trench contour over the only one intended for this purpose opening is received in the scraper. at such earthworks also have the problem on that extending between the road and the ditch Banquets or the opposite embankment to pull off with a suitable inclination. For this will usually a separate bucket is used, which by means of a double-acting hydraulic cylinder adjusted in its inclination with respect to the trench can be. It is considered disadvantageous here that thus two spoons are required, each for the operation to be carried out on the excavator boom have to be specially flanged.

Aus der NL-A-7 116 317 ist ein über eine gerade Schneide bodenseitig schürfender Baggerlöffel bekannt, der sich über geeignete Kopplungsmittel sowohl mit einem Baggerausleger als auch einem Zugseil verbinden läßt. Der rechteckförmig nach oben offene Löffelbereich wird dabei von einem gewölbten Aufhängebügel überspannt.From NL-A-7 116 317 is a straight edge known excavator bucket on the bottom, the suitable coupling agents with both Excavator boom as well as a pull rope can be connected. The spoon area, which is open upwards in a rectangular shape, spanned by a curved suspension bracket.

Die US-A-3 195 747 zeigt einen Baggerlöffel mit einem konkav gekrümmten Boden, an welchen zwei Schürföffnungen angrenzen, so daß in einer Schwenkbewegung in beiden Schnittrichtungen gearbeitet werden kann.US-A-3 195 747 shows an excavator bucket with a concave curved floor, on which two scraper openings adjoin so that in a swivel movement in both Cutting directions can be worked.

Ausgehend hiervon liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Baggerlöffel zu entwickeln, mit dem sich die vorstehend beschriebenen Erdbauarbeiten vereinfacht durchführen lassen.Proceeding from this, the invention is based on the object to develop a backhoe with which simplified the earthworks described above have it carried out.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird die im Patentanspruch 1 angegebene Merkmalskombination vorgeschlagen. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen.To solve this problem is the in claim 1 specified combination of features proposed. advantageous Refinements and developments of the invention result from the dependent claims.

Erfindungsgemäß wird vorgeschlagen, daß das Schürfgefäß an einer dem Boden gegenüberliegenden Kopfseite eine zweite Schürföffnung zum Abziehen eines Grabenrandstreifens aufweist, wobei die im Umriß rechteckige zweite Schürföffnung durch eine als gerade Schneide ausgebildete freie Randkante einer der ersten Schürföffnung gegenüberliegenden Stirnwand des Schürfgefäßes breitseitig berandet ist. Damit ist es möglich, mit nur einem Löffel in einem fortlaufenden Arbeitsverfahren sowohl den Graben als auch die Bankette in der gewünschten Kontur zu erstellen.According to the invention, it is proposed that that the scraper at one the bottom on the opposite side of the head a second scraper opening for pulling off a trench edge strip, the second prospect, rectangular in outline through a free edge designed as a straight edge one opposite the first prospect End wall of the scraping vessel is bordered on the broad side. It is possible with just one spoon in one ongoing work both digging as well also create the banquets in the desired contour.

Zur Verringerung des manuellen Arbeitsaufwandes läßt sich das im Schleppbetrieb entlang einem Graben mit dem Bagger mitgeführte Schürfgefäß mittels der Kopplungsvorrichtung in seine zwei Funktionsstellungen bringen, in denen jeweils eine der Schürföffnungen zum Räumen des Grabens oder Abziehen des Grabenrandstreifens quer zur Schlepprichtung orientiert ist. Dies kann in vorteilhafter Weise dadurch erfolgen, daß die Kopplungsvorrichtung eine vorzugsweise hydraulisch angetriebene Dreheinheit zur Drehung des Schürfgefäßes um eine senkrecht durch die Ebene der zweiten Schürföffnung verlaufende Drehachse aufweist. In Ergänzung zur Kinematik eines Knickauslegers kann das Schürfgefäß mittels einer Schwenkeinheit der Kopplungsvorrichtung um eine senkrecht zu dem Löffelstiel des Auslegers verlaufende Schwenkachse verschwenkt werden.To reduce manual labor towing along a ditch with the Excavator carried excavator by means of the coupling device bring it into its two functional positions, in each of which one of the scraper openings for clearing digging or pulling the trench edge strip across is oriented to the towing direction. This can be beneficial Way done in that the coupling device a preferably hydraulically driven Rotary unit for rotating the scraper vertically through the plane of the second prospect Has axis of rotation. In addition to the kinematics an articulated boom, the scraper can by means of a Swivel unit of the coupling device by a vertical to the arm of the boom Pivot axis can be pivoted.

Zur einfachen Herstellung einer vorteilhaften Grabenkontur ist es vorgesehen, daß der Boden des Schürfgefäßes rinnenförmig nach außen gewölbt ist. For the simple production of an advantageous trench contour it is provided that the bottom of the scraper is arched outwards.

Das Anschließen der Kopplungsvorrichtung läßt sich dadurch erleichtern, daß das Schürfgefäß eine kopfseitig angeordnete, die Seitenwände unter Freihaltung der zweiten Schürföffnung verbindende Flanschplatte aufweist.The connection of the coupling device can be done facilitate that the scraper a head arranged, keeping the side walls clear has a second scraper opening connecting flange plate.

Vorteilhafterweise ist eine Deckelplatte zum Verschließen der zweiten Schürföffnung vorgesehen. Damit wird insbesondere verhindert, daß abgegrabener Schlamm bei der Bewegung des Schürfgefäßes wieder abfließen kann. Die Handhabung der Deckelplatte läßt sich dadurch erleichtern, daß sie bei rechteckigem Umriß zwei gegenüberliegende, abgekantete Randstreifen zum Aufschieben auf das Schürfgefäß aufweist, wobei die Randstreifen die zugewandten Außenkanten der Seitenwände schwalbenschwanzartig hintergreifen. Dabei ist es weiter von Vorteil, wenn die Deckelplatte über eine Rastverbindung lösbar mit dem Schürfgefäß verbindbar ist.A cover plate for closing is advantageous the second prospect. So that will in particular, prevents mud from being excavated the movement of the scraper can flow again. The handling of the cover plate can be facilitated by that they have two opposing, rectangular shapes folded edge strips to slide on has on the scraper, the edge strips the facing outer edges of the side walls are dovetail-like engage behind. It is further from Advantage if the cover plate has a snap connection is releasably connectable to the scraper.

Zur besseren Ableitung des in das Schürfgefäß verdrängten Aushubs können der Boden und die Stirnwand über ein innenseitig konkav gekrümmtes Wandungsteil bogenförmig miteinander verbunden sein. For better discharge of the displaced into the scraper Excavations can be done through the floor and the bulkhead inside concave curved wall part arched be connected.

Vorteilhafterweise ist das Schürfgefäß mittels eines im Querschnitt abgewinkelten Aussteifungsblechs ausgesteift, welches an seinen Randkanten vorzugsweise durch eine Schweißverbindung fest mit den Seitenwänden und der Flanschplatte verbunden ist und mit seinen Schenkeln von den einander zugewandten Rändern der Schürföffnungen weg schräg nach innen in das Schürfgefaß absteht.The scraper is advantageously by means of a Cross-section of angled stiffening plate, which preferably at its edge a welded connection firmly to the side walls and the flange plate is connected and with its legs from the facing edges of the Scraps open diagonally inwards into the scraper projects.

Die Erfindung umfaßt auch einen Bagger, dessen Ausleger mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Grabenräumlöffel gekoppelt ist.The invention also includes an excavator, the boom of which is coupled with a trench clearing spoon according to the invention.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung in schematischer Weise dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen

Fig. 1
einen Bagger mit einem Grabenräumlöffel in einer ersten Funktionsstellung beim Räumen eines Straßengrabens in schaubildlicher Darstellung;
Fig. 2
den Grabenräumlöffel nach Fig. 1 in einer zweiten Funktionsstellung beim Abziehen eines Grabenrandstreifens in schaubildlicher Darstellung;
Fig. 3 bis 5
den Grabenräumlöffel nach Fig. 1 und 2 in einer Seitenansicht, einer Stirnansicht und Draufsicht.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment shown schematically in the drawing. Show it
Fig. 1
an excavator with a trench clearing bucket in a first functional position when clearing a road trench in a diagram;
Fig. 2
1 in a second functional position when removing a trench edge strip in a diagrammatic representation;
3 to 5
1 and 2 in a side view, an end view and a top view.

Der in der Zeichnung dargestellte Grabenräumlöffel 10 besteht im wesentlichen aus einem Schürfgefäß 12 und einer Kopplungsvorrichtung 14 zur dreh- und schwenkbaren Verbindung des Schürfgefäßes 12 mit einem Stiel 16 eines mehrarmigen Knickauslegers 18 eines Mobilbaggers 20. Das Schürfgefäß 12 dient zum Räumen eines Straßengrabens 22 (Fig. 1) und Abziehen eines die Bankette bildenden Grabenrandstreifens 24 (Fig. 2) und ist hierfür mittels der Kinematik des Auslegers 18 und der Kopplungsvorrichtung 14 in die entsprechenden Funktionsstellungen bringbar.The trench clearing bucket 10 shown in the drawing consists essentially of a scraper 12 and a coupling device 14 for rotatable and pivotable Connection of the scraper 12 with a handle 16 a multi-arm articulated boom 18 of a mobile excavator 20. The scraper 12 is used to clear a trench 22 (Fig. 1) and peeling one of the banquets forming trench edge strip 24 (Fig. 2) and is for this by means of the kinematics of the boom 18 and the Coupling device 14 in the corresponding functional positions brought.

Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 3 und 4 ersichtlich, weist das Schürfgefäß 12 einen rinnenförmigen Boden 26, zwei unter Einschluß eines spitzen Winkels V-förmig an dem Boden abstehende Seitenwände 28, 30, eine Stirnwand 32 sowie eine an einer dem Boden 26 gegenüberliegenden Kopfseite angeordnete Flanschplatte 34 auf. Die von der Stirnwand 32 abgewandten freien Randkanten des Bodens 26, der Seitenwände 28, 30 und der Flanschplatte 34 umranden eine der gewünschten Querschnittsform des Grabens 22 angepaßte erste Schürföffnung 36, während die freie Randkante 38 der Stirnwand 32 und die daran angrenzenden Randkantenabschnitte 40 der Seitenwände 28, 30 eine kopfseitig angeordnete, im Umriß rechteckige zweite Schürföffnung 43 beranden. Die wirksamen Schneidkanten an der ersten und zweiten Schürföffnung 36, 42 sind durch angeschweißte Schneidenteile 44 bzw. 46 aus gehärtetem Messerstahl gegenüber den übrigen, aus miteinander verschweißten Stahlblechen bestehenden Wandungsteilen des Schürfgefäßes 12 verstärkt. Des weiteren sind der Boden 26 und die Stirnwand 32 außenseitig mit mehreren streifenförmig ausgebildeten, im Abstand voneinander angeordneten Verschleißblechen 48 versehen. Zur Aussteifung des Schürfgefäßes 12 ist ein im Querschnitt abbewinkeltes Aussteifungsblech 50 vorgesehen, welches an seinen Randkanten durch Schweißen fest mit den Seitenwänden 28, 30 und der Flanschplatte 34 verbunden ist und mit seinen Schenkeln 52, 54 von den einander zugewandten Rändern der Schürföffnungen 36, 42 weg schräg nach innen in das Schürfgefäß 12 absteht (Fig. 3).As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 3 and 4, points the scraper 12 has a trough-shaped bottom 26, two including an acute angle V-shaped on the Side walls 28, 30 projecting from the floor, an end wall 32 and one on a floor 26 opposite Flange plate 34 arranged at the top. The of the End wall 32 facing away from the free edge of the bottom 26, the side walls 28, 30 and the flange plate 34 one of the desired cross-sectional shape of the trench 22 adapted first scraper opening 36, while the free edge 38 of the end wall 32 and the adjacent Edge edge sections 40 of the side walls 28, 30 a head-arranged, rectangular in outline border second scraper opening 43. The effective ones Cutting edges on the first and second scraper openings 36, 42 are by welded cutting parts 44 and 46 made of hardened knife steel compared to the rest, consisting of welded steel sheets Wall parts of the scraper 12 reinforced. Furthermore are the bottom 26 and the end wall 32 on the outside with several stripes, spaced apart wear plates 48 arranged from one another Mistake. To stiffen the scraper 12 is a stiffening plate 50 angled in cross section is provided, which on its edges by welding firmly with the side walls 28, 30 and the flange plate 34 is connected and with its legs 52, 54 of the mutually facing edges of the scraper openings 36, 42 protrudes obliquely inwards into the scraper 12 (Fig. 3).

Um die Schneidwirkung der Schneidenteile 44, 46 zu begünstigen, ist das Schürfgefäß 12 in seiner Hochmittelebene der Grundform nach parallelogrammförmig ausgebildet, wobei die Schürföffnungen 36, 42 unter einem stumpfen Winkel zueinander orientiert sind. Zur besseren Ableitung des in dem Schürfgefäß 12 aufgenommenen Aushubs sind der Boden 26 und die Rückwand 32 über ein innenkonkaves Wandungsteil 56 bogenförmig miteinander verbunden.In order to promote the cutting action of the cutting parts 44, 46, is the scraper 12 in its high central plane the basic shape is parallelogram-shaped, the scraper openings 36, 42 under one obtuse angles are oriented to each other. For better Derivation of that received in the scraper 12 Excavations are the bottom 26 and the rear wall 32 over one inner concave wall part 56 in an arc with one another connected.

Die zweite Schürföffnung 42 läßt sich mittels einer gesonderten Deckelplatte 58 verschließen. Zum Aufschieben auf das Schürfgefäß 12 sind die schmalseitigen Randstreifen 60 der Deckelplatte 58 so abgekantet, daß sie die abgewandten Außenkanten der Seitenwände 28, 30 nach Art einer Schwalbenschwanzführung hintergreifen. In der Schließstellung läßt sich die Deckelplatte 58 mittels einer Rastverbindung an der Flanschplatte 34 lösbar verrasten. Hierfür ist ein Rastbolzen 64 über eine Federlasche 62 an der Deckelplatte 58 angelenkt, welcher Rastbolzen beim Aufschieben in einer Rastöffnung 66 der Flanschplatte 34 selbsttätig einrastet.The second scraper opening 42 can be opened by means of a separate one Close cover plate 58. To postpone the narrow-sided edge strips are on the scraper 12 60 of the cover plate 58 folded so that it the outer edges of the side walls 28, 30 facing away from Reach behind a type of dovetail guide. In the The closed position can be the cover plate 58 by means of a locking connection on the flange plate 34 releasable lock. For this purpose, a locking pin 64 is via a spring tab 62 hinged to the cover plate 58, which Locking bolt when pushed into a locking opening 66 Flange plate 34 engages automatically.

Die über nicht gezeigte Verbindungsmittel an der Flanschplatte 34 befestigte Kopplungsvorrichtung 14 weist eine hydraulisch angetriebene Dreheinheit 68 zur 360°-Drehung des Schürfgefäßes 12 um eine senkrecht durch die Ebene der zweiten Schürföffnung 42 bzw. axial zu dem Stiel 16 verlaufende Drehachse auf. Zusätzlich ist das Schürfgefäß 12 mittels einer nicht gezeigten, bei Tieflöffeln an sich bekannten Schwenkeinheit um eine senkrecht zu dem Stiel 16 und der Drehachse verlaufende Schwenkachse begrenzt verschwenkbar, so daß die Schürföffnungen 36, 42 in der nachfolgend beschriebenen Weise ausrichtbar sind.The connection means not shown on the Flange plate 34 attached coupling device 14 has a hydraulically driven rotating unit 68 360 ° rotation of the scraper 12 by a vertical through the plane of the second scraper opening 42 or axially to the shaft 16 extending axis of rotation. additionally is the scraper 12 by means of a, not shown, in deep bucket known pivot unit by one perpendicular to the stem 16 and the axis of rotation Swivel axis can be pivoted to a limited extent, so that the Scraper openings 36, 42 in that described below Can be aligned.

Zum Aushub eines Straßen- bzw. Wassergrabens wird das Schürfgefäß 12 durch geeignete Steuerung des drehbar auf dem Unterwagen 70 des Baggers 20 gelagerten Oberwagens 72, des Knickauslegers 18 und der Kupplungsvorrichtung 14 spurversetzt im Schleppbetrieb mitgeführt, wobei die erste Schürföffnung 36 bei wagerecht ausgerichtetem Boden 26 quer zur Schlepprichtung bzw. zum gewünschten Grabenverlauf orientiert wird. Das auf diese Weise während der Fahrbewegung des Baggers 20 in dem Schürfgefäß 12 aufgenommene Material wird auf ein mitfahrendes Transportfahrzeug aufgegeben oder im Gelände verteilt. Um die Bankette 24 in ebener Fläche unter einem gewünschten Neigungswinkel abzutragen, wird das Schürfgefäß 12 mittels der Kopplungsvorrichtung 14 in seine zweite Funktionsstellung gebracht, bei der die zweite Schürföffnung 42 in Schlepprichtung weist und das Schürfgut mittels der Schneide 46 in ebener Fläche abgetragen wird.This becomes the excavation of a road or water ditch Scraper 12 can be rotated by suitable control of the on the undercarriage 70 of the excavator 20 superstructure 72, the articulated boom 18 and the coupling device 14 tracked in towing mode, the first scraper opening 36 being level Soil 26 transversely to the towing direction or desired trench course is oriented. That on this Way during the movement of the excavator 20 in the Scraper 12 picked up material on a moving Transport vehicle abandoned or in the field distributed. To the banquets 24 in a flat area under one to remove the desired angle of inclination, that will Scraper 12 by means of the coupling device 14 in brought his second position, in which the second scraper opening 42 points in the towing direction and the digging material by means of the cutting edge 46 in a flat surface is removed.

Zusammenfassend ist folgendes festzuhalten: Die Erfindung betrifft einen Grabenräumlöffel 10 für einen Bagger 20, mit einem über eine Kopplungsvorrichtung 14 mit einem Ausleger 18 des Baggers 20 verbindbaren Schürfgefäß 12, das eine durch einen Boden 26 und zwei V-förmig abstehende Seitenwände 28, 30 berandete erste Schürföffnung 36 zum Räumen eines Straßengrabens 22 aufweist. Um auch die Bankette 24 in ebener Fläche abziehen zu können, ist das Schürfgefäß 12 an seiner dem Boden gegenüberliegenden Kopfseite mit einer zweiten Schürföffnung 42 versehen.In summary, the following can be stated: The invention relates to a trench clearing bucket 10 for an excavator 20, with a via a coupling device 14 a boom 18 of the excavator 20 connectable scraper 12, one through a bottom 26 and two V-shaped protruding side walls 28, 30 edged first scraper opening 36 for clearing of a road ditch 22. To the banquets too To be able to pull off 24 on a flat surface is that Scraper 12 on its opposite the floor Provide the head side with a second scraper opening 42.

Claims (12)

  1. Ditch-excavating bucket for an excavator (20) or similar self-propelled earthmoving machines, with a ditch-digging container (12), which can be connected via a coupling device (14) to a jib arm (18) of the excavator (20), the said container having a first ditch-digging opening (36) bounded by a base (26) and two side walls (28, 30) for excavating a ditch (22), the two side walls (28, 30), connected via the base (26), projecting in a V-shape from the base (26), characterised in that the ditch-digging container (12) has a second ditch-digging opening (42) on a top side opposite the base (26) for removing a ditch edge strip (24), the second ditch-digging opening (42), which has a rectangular outline, being delineated on the broad side by a free boundary edge (46), designed as a straight blade, of a face wall (32) of the ditch-digging container (12) opposite the first ditch-digging opening (36).
  2. Ditch-excavating bucket according to claim 1, characterised in that the ditch-digging container (12) guided along a ditch (22) in a dragging operation, can be brought into two function positions by means of the coupling device (14), one of the ditch-digging openings (36, 42) respectively being orientated transverse to the dragging direction in the said positions to dig out or cut away the ditch (22).
  3. Ditch-excavating bucket according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the coupling device (14) has a rotating unit (68), which preferably works hydraulically, to turn the ditch-digging container (12) around an axis of rotation which runs vertically through the plane of the second ditch-digging opening (42).
  4. Ditch-excavating bucket according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the ditch-digging container (12) can be swivelled around a swivelling axis running perpendicular to the bucket shaft (16) of the jib arm (18) by means of a pivoting unit, forming part of the coupling device (14).
  5. Ditch-excavating bucket according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the base (26) of the ditch-digging container (12) is domed to the outside to form a gutter.
  6. Ditch-excavating bucket according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the ditch-digging container (12) has a flange plate (34) for connecting the coupling device (14) arranged on the top side, connecting the side walls (28, 30), whilst keeping the second ditch-digging opening (42) unobstructed.
  7. Ditch-excavating bucket according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised by a cover plate (58) to seal the second ditch-digging opening (42).
  8. Ditch-excavating bucket according to claim 7, characterised in that the cover plate (58), which has a rectangular outline, has two mutually opposing, bevelled edge strips (60) to slide on to the ditch-digging container (12), the edge strips (60) engaging like a dovetail behind the outer edges of the side walls (28, 30) turned towards them.
  9. Ditch-excavating bucket according to claim 7 or 8, characterised in that the cover plate (58) can be connected to the ditch-digging container (12) detachably via an engaging device (62, 64, 66).
  10. Ditch-excavating bucket according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the base (26) and the face wall (32) of the ditch-digging container (12) are connected together in a curved shape via a wall component (56) which has a concave curve on the inside.
  11. Ditch-excavating bucket according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the ditch-digging container (12) has a reinforcing plate (50) with an angled cross-section, which is preferably permanently connected to the side walls (28, 30) and the flange plate (34) by a welded joint on its boundary edges and projects inwards into the ditch-digging container (12) at an angle with its side edges (52, 54) away from the edges of the ditch-digging openings (36, 42) facing towards each other.
  12. Excavator (20) or similar self-propelled earthmoving machine with a jib arm (18) and an excavator bucket (10) connected to the jib arm (18) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 11.
EP98123548A 1998-01-20 1998-12-09 Excavator bucket Expired - Lifetime EP0930401B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29824510U DE29824510U1 (en) 1998-01-20 1998-12-09 Excavator bucket

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19801938 1998-01-20
DE19801938A DE19801938A1 (en) 1998-01-20 1998-01-20 Excavator bucket

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0930401A2 EP0930401A2 (en) 1999-07-21
EP0930401A3 EP0930401A3 (en) 2000-06-21
EP0930401B1 true EP0930401B1 (en) 2002-11-20

Family

ID=7855122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98123548A Expired - Lifetime EP0930401B1 (en) 1998-01-20 1998-12-09 Excavator bucket

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0930401B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE228191T1 (en)
DE (2) DE19801938A1 (en)
DK (1) DK0930401T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201700002086A1 (en) * 2017-01-10 2018-07-10 Fael Spa Means of digging trench ducts

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1092394B (en) * 1954-02-03 1960-11-03 Hans Liebherr Excavator whose digging tool consists of a pair of shovels that can be used both as a gripper and as a deep bucket
US3195747A (en) * 1961-06-05 1965-07-20 Kash Products Inc Backhoe and bucket incorporated therein, and method of digging earth
NL6703795A (en) * 1965-02-18 1967-07-25
AU3100671A (en) * 1971-07-08 1973-01-11 Vickers Ruhoff Proprietary Limited Improved excavator dipper bucket
BE790525A (en) * 1971-10-25 1973-04-25 Pennings Franciscus A
NL7116317A (en) * 1971-11-26 1973-05-29
DE3037789A1 (en) * 1980-10-07 1982-05-13 Körner, Anneliese, 3405 Rosdorf Hydraulically swivelled versatile excavator shovel - has side angle and bottom slopes facilitating vertically sided trench lifting
DE3045496A1 (en) * 1980-12-03 1982-07-01 Fiege Bau GmbH, 3400 Göttingen Lengthways working trench lifting excavator shovel - has protruding bottom cutting edge and swivelling hanger on flat cover
DE3231551A1 (en) * 1982-08-25 1984-03-01 Erich 8440 Straubing Sennebogen Excavator bucket and excavator provided with it
DE29719262U1 (en) * 1997-10-22 1998-02-12 Alvermann, Jörg, 32657 Lemgo Shovel for attachment to the three-point hitch of agricultural tractors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19801938A1 (en) 1999-07-22
EP0930401A3 (en) 2000-06-21
DE59806349D1 (en) 2003-01-02
EP0930401A2 (en) 1999-07-21
ATE228191T1 (en) 2002-12-15
DK0930401T3 (en) 2003-03-17

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