EP0927412B1 - Dispositif pour produire une bande comportant des etiquettes autocollantes ou d'autres materiaux presentant des parties sous-jacentes, et dispositif pour le guidage des aretes laterales - Google Patents
Dispositif pour produire une bande comportant des etiquettes autocollantes ou d'autres materiaux presentant des parties sous-jacentes, et dispositif pour le guidage des aretes laterales Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0927412B1 EP0927412B1 EP98936149A EP98936149A EP0927412B1 EP 0927412 B1 EP0927412 B1 EP 0927412B1 EP 98936149 A EP98936149 A EP 98936149A EP 98936149 A EP98936149 A EP 98936149A EP 0927412 B1 EP0927412 B1 EP 0927412B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carrier strip
- parts
- labels
- web
- appliance according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D1/00—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
- B31D1/02—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being labels or tags
- B31D1/021—Making adhesive labels having a multilayered structure, e.g. provided on carrier webs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for producing a With self-adhesive labels or other materials underlying parts, in particular a label strip, in which removable, self-adhesive labels applied on a carrier tape where there are other parts under the actual label, such as in particular security elements are provided, which at Peel off the self-adhesive label from the carrier tape together with are transferable to a thing to be labeled with the label, according to the genus defined in claim 1.
- Self-adhesive labels are produced in a known manner in such a way that that from a label material, which from a tape-shaped carrier worn and releasably glued to it, individual labels by punching out with a suitable punch in the desired one Shape and size are punched out.
- the carrier with those attached to it Self-adhesive labels will then not be removed after removing the required remains of the label material, that is, after the so-called Weeding or weeding, wound up into a label roll. This is later inserted into a label dispenser, with the help of which the detached labels on an object to be labeled or Articles are transferred.
- a method for producing one known from EP 0 682 333 A1 Security label strip, with a top layer and electromagnetic active or activatable fuse elements put together provides, that the securing elements on a securing element carrier tape be glued, and that the securing elements on a dispensing edge separated from the securing element carrier tape and with the top layer are laminated together.
- this publication are no device details have been given that indicate how this Procedure is or can be put into practice. They are general statements made, but their practical implementation is neither specified nor even hinted at.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a device with the help of it essentially continuously, at high speed, great precision and flexibility during a rotational movement various materials such as metal, plastics, Paper, cardboard, composites or the like, in the form of die-cut labels or an endless tape on a carrier tape lie to be transferred to a delaminated tape again above or below.
- the device according to the invention for producing a label strip or the like with highlighted parts with the characteristic Features of claim 1 solve this problem. She has compared to that State of the art and the method described in the introduction to produce a security label strip the advantage of practical, built and functional machine, with whose help is essentially continuous during a rotational movement, with high speed, great precision and high flexibility, Parts such as security elements in particular self-adhesive labels can be placed. Then it comes to an end finished label strips available, of which in one operation the individual labels with the other part below can be transferred to things to be provided.
- a first supply roll provided with associated transport device from which a first carrier tape with labels is unwound
- a first acceptance station is provided, at which the labels detached from this first carrier tape and after transporting advancement over an area that is free of carrier tape second carrier tape are placed
- a first winding roll with associated transport device is provided on which the first Carrier tape is wound up
- a second supply roll with associated Transport device is provided, of which a third carrier belt with other parts attached to it, under the label are arranged, is unwound
- a second take-off station is provided on which the other parts of this third carrier tape detached and after moving forward over an area, which is free of carrier tape, placed on a fourth carrier tape
- a second take-up reel with associated transport device is provided on which the third carrier tape is wound
- a controlled intermittent drive for the third Carrier tape with the other parts is provided on it Help this so locally guided, controlled, advanced and intermittent is driven that the other parts to the fourth Carrier tape can be placed at the desired location, a third winding
- the invention as the second carrier tape or the fourth carrier tape, on which the other parts and then the labels are placed be the first carrier tape from which the self-adhesive labels are removed at the first take-off station, one being used appropriate, suitable guidance and feeding of the first carrier tape is provided.
- the labels are detached from the carrier tape and later put back on the same carrier tape, with this before the other part, e.g. a security element has been applied, which then covers the label exactly at the desired location becomes.
- Both together i.e. label and other part placed underneath, are then used in the final application of the label strip, namely when labeling things, jointly on the items to be labeled Transfer thing.
- This also has the special advantage that, for example, when labeling glass bottles at the Remove the label along with the security element is to be removed together, since the adhesive effect between the security element and label is larger than that between label with Security element and glass bottle. So far this has been in practice therefore has been a particular problem since the security elements placed on the glass bottles in a separate labeling process and then the labels covering them in a second separate one Labeling process were applied with additional equipment. On the one hand, the exact placement is problematic and on the other hand it has been found in practice that because of of the different adhesive behavior it is hardly possible both Remove parts from the glass bottle together.
- the second tapping station is essentially vertical arranged to the first acceptance station. This has become functional as well as a very beneficial arrangement for spatial reasons proved.
- the carrier tapes for lateral control and regulation the belt guide is provided for web edge controls.
- the carrier tapes are both individually on their Transport route safely guided and kept on your desired route and on the other hand it provides a very convenient device through which the carrier tapes are laterally aligned with each other can be. This increases flexibility and accuracy in the placement and mutual arrangement of labels and the other parts to be placed below or above.
- each carrier tape in particular via potentiometer, adjustable electric motor for pulling and braking of the respective carrier tape provided.
- adjustable electric motor for pulling and braking of the respective carrier tape provided.
- This configuration will further improved in a particularly expedient manner in that a Central servo motor with programmable converter for the coordinated The drive and braking process of all transport devices is provided is.
- a Central servo motor with programmable converter for the coordinated The drive and braking process of all transport devices is provided is.
- there are different motors with the possible specification of different speeds and Directions for the different carrier bands can be provided. You can different master motors are used.
- a detection circuit of mislabeled labels preferably for each individual carrier tapes provided with labels or other parts.
- a control device is expediently improved or alternatively to this intended to detect cracks in the carrier tape, preferably for each one with labels or other parts provided carrier tape.
- expansion shafts that can be aerated and vented automatically are provided, on which the supply and take-up rolls are stretched.
- These expansion shafts secure the rollers on their hub in a rotationally fixed manner can have different diameters according to the occurring Inner hub diameters, e.g. 40 mm or 3 '' diameter, exhibit.
- the expansion waves are also easy to replace. This is crucial for handling in everyday practice Advantage.
- Another advantageous embodiment of the invention in particular for that in a different cycle, for example intermittently in the savings cycle advancing carrier tape essential for the other parts see an adjustable detection circuit for the reel end of the carrier tape for the other parts, in particular with Flashing light indicates the detection of the end of the roll.
- stop and drive rollers so-called Stop and go reels, for the intermittent feed of the third Carrier tape provided with the other parts on it.
- the stopping and Drive rollers made from a special rubber. This will make one gentle, material and carrier tape gentle working method ensured.
- different hardness for the rubber different hardnesses and thicknesses of the other parts are taken into account flexibly and be balanced. On the one hand, this also contributes to one smoother and faster machine run and thus to an increased Work cycle significantly as well as to increase applicability the machine.
- the Stop and drive rollers are interchangeable and / or automatic and / or are pneumatically deliverable.
- the device is a special quick-release coupling provided by means of which the stopping and drive rollers, the so-called Stop and go rollers, connected to the drive motor or be switched off by this. With this configuration, the working speed further increased.
- the device designed according to the invention is advantageous very flexible to use. So according to one particular expedient design as other parts security elements under the labels are placed, with the security elements for example electromagnetic or acoustic or with radio frequencies are excitable. This is with the help of the present invention for the Securing goods made a significant simplification, in particular is that in a simple and inexpensive manner the security elements already under the labels to be stuck on placed on strips in roll form available at the labeling points are. Things can be done there with a single operation by transferring the combined label to the thing this both secured as well as labeled. If this is already the case with the Production or bottling of the goods or things, i.e. at the source a chain of goods is a significant requirement for the so-called source tag created.
- the device designed according to the invention is can be used very flexibly in an advantageous manner. So can accordingly a particularly useful alternative embodiment as other parts sales flags or flags or grip loops or similar parts can be placed under the labels or stickers be that parts of interest protrude under the label.
- the device is according to a further advantageous embodiment provided that the controller is provided with a microcontroller and that with its help different placements can be carried out are that in particular under every or only under every 2nd, 3rd, 7th, or a different part under every 2nd, 5th, 9th label or sticker is placed. It is also possible to use a different one than the one specified advantageous order of labels or stickers.
- sensors are on different Positions of the transport routes of the various carrier belts provided with the help of which the control corresponding position signals generated for the correct placement of the others Parts on the fourth carrier belt, for timely operation of the Stop and drive rolls, the stop and go rolls, around the third To advance the carrier tape with the other parts intermittently, as well for finding, setting and regulating the different speeds of the individual carrier tapes.
- the device according to the invention is very flexible and versatile.
- the to be placed other parts are placed on the fourth carrier tape in such a way that with its adhesive side with the adhesive side of the one covering it Labels or stickers come together or are laminated together, which creates a peelable label is formed with an adhesive-free zone. This is the case with many applications in the labeling, packaging and packaging industry very popular feature.
- this embodiment of the invention provides that the second Acceptance station in the immediate vicinity of the first acceptance station arranged and in the direction of transport of the first carrier web detached labels is inclined to that of the third carrier web other parts loosened by the second acceptance station its adhesive side directly onto the adhesive side of the from the first carrier web immediately before through the first Acceptance station loosened label come to rest, the two Include adhesive surfaces at an acute angle, and afterwards both placed and pressed together on the second carrier tape with the other side not glued Partly directly on the second carrier tape or the fourth carrier tape comes to rest.
- the device according to the invention can not only labels also other materials for strip tracks underlaid with other parts process, but in a more advantageous and expedient Design can also be used instead of self-adhesive labels or self-adhesive stickers, under which other parts are placed strips of cardboard or strips of plastic or other materials or already punched out in shape and on a carrier tape arranged parts, be provided under or above those with the help other parts of the device according to the invention are placed.
- endless webs are processed between where other parts are inserted and laminated.
- the object of the present invention relating to web edge control is es to provide a device by means of which the known web edge control can also be used for diffuse edge contours, as well for tapes, the edge of which is due to the particularly small web width is not directly recognizable or only with particular difficulty.
- This device should be simple in construction, reliable in function and be inexpensive.
- the device according to the invention with the characteristic features of dependent claim 20 solves the problem regarding lateral control and regulation the management of webs and strips. She has compared to that State of the art the advantage of simple and inexpensive availability a device through which the web edge control despite diffuse edge contours does not come into control difficulties.
- a Scenery guide is provided, in which the web is guided, the Link guide is provided with a straight edge, which the sensor provides a reference edge for web edge detection, the link guide is arranged in the area of the sensor, the link guide is smoothly guided and floats with the laterally controlled track.
- the invention provided that the web with one side Edge abuts a first side stop of the link guide and with its opposite side edge on one accordingly the second lateral stop which is distant from the web width, with little play between the web and the side stops is provided.
- This game can, for example, together up to approx. 2/10 mm.
- the two are side stops adjustable against each other according to the web width.
- the backdrop guide a base part and a track or the track lying on it covering part.
- the link guide is mounted on rollers and the rollers slide on a guide that is transverse to the direction of transport of the web and in Transport direction seen is arranged in front of the sensor.
- This is a safe and very easy going or swimming with the scenery guide ensured with the laterally regulated track.
- the backdrop guide made of lightweight material, especially aluminum.
- the link guide has a web guide length in the direction of transport of the web, which is at least the length between two projecting areas with a larger web width equivalent. This is a safe guidance of webs with diffuse Edges guaranteed.
- Invention is at least a further backdrop guide in addition to the first Set guide provided and firmly connected to it, so that at least another train transported next to the first and in the same distance from the first from the common reference edge is laterally adjustable.
- the arrangement according to the invention is used in a very advantageous manner Web edge control used by webs that are diffuse, corrugated or have edges with projections and recesses.
- the backdrop guide according to the invention in one corresponding design for web edge control one or one Large number of particularly narrow bands, in particular metal bands such as security strips for banknotes.
- Fig. 1 is a first in a three-dimensional schematic representation Embodiment of the invention.
- Manufacturing device a label strip shown.
- the term label is used throughout the description. Under However, this term label is not just meant to be the actual label be understood, but also things like stickers or the like. So these things can be printed or unprinted. You can out various materials, such as paper, cardboard strips or strips of plastic or other materials. You can already punched out and weeded in shape and on a carrier tape arranged parts or strip-shaped parts. The possible variations are very diverse.
- An essential feature of the Labels is that they are self-adhesive and on a carrier tape are applied before their actual purpose, the labeling of things or goods or the transfer to a thing become.
- first supply roll 10 provided with associated transport device from which unwound a first carrier tape 11 with labels 12 thereon becomes.
- a first acceptance station 13 is provided, at which the Labels 12 detached from this first carrier tape 11 and after transport or advancing over an area free of carrier tape is placed on a second carrier tape 14.
- first take-up roll 15 with associated transport device on which the first carrier tape 11 is wound.
- second supply roll 20 with associated transport device is provided, of which a third carrier tape 21 is applied thereon other parts 22, which are to be arranged under the label 12, unwound becomes.
- a second designated delivery station 23 the other parts 22 detached from this third carrier tape 21 and after transport or advancement over an area covered by carrier tape is free, placed on a fourth carrier tape 24.
- a second Winding roll 25 with associated transport device is provided on which the third carrier tape 21 is wound. It is a controlled intermittent drive for the third carrier belt 21 provided with the other parts 22, with the help of which this so locally guided, controlled, advanced and intermittent is driven that the other parts 22 on the fourth carrier tape 24 can be placed at the desired location. Furthermore is a third Winding roll 15 with associated transport device provided, on which the second carrier tape 14 can be wound, the winding speed roughly corresponds to the unwinding speed, with which the first carrier tape 11 is unwound from the first supply roll 10 becomes.
- the provided with the other parts 22 attached fourth carrier tape 24 may act as the second carrier tape 14 which detaches the labels 12 at the first acceptance station 13 are placed at the desired location precisely and in time and thus completely or partially covering the other parts 12.
- 1 is not a separate one fourth carrier tape 24 is provided. Furthermore, is shown in the Embodiment also no separate second carrier tape 14 provided. Rather it is in a very functional design the second carrier tape 14, onto which the removal station 23 first the other parts 22 and then the labels 12 are placed, the first carrier tape 11, from which the self-adhesive labels 12 on the first tapping station 13 are used. It is a corresponding, suitable guidance and feeding of the first carrier tape 11 provided. This leads in the illustrated embodiment from the supply roll 10 via the first take-off station 13 and by means of correspondingly arranged deflection rollers 16 around the second removal station 23 around again except for one free of carrier tape Area back to the first acceptance station 13 and from there, as a carrier tape 14 referred to the winding roll 15th
- the device according to the invention can be used up to to use four carrier tapes.
- the first carrier tape 11 carries the labels 12 to the take-off station 13 and is then on a separate take-up reel and can be disposed of.
- the second carrier tape 14 takes over at the first take-off station 13 detached labels 12. It is from a not shown in Fig. 1 Supply roll fed and on a take-up roll, which in Fig. 1 designated 15 winding roll, wound up.
- the third Carrier tape 21 is provided with the other parts 22, the Unrolled supply roll 20, the other parts 22 leads to the second Tapping station 23 and is then wound up empty on the take-up roll 25 and can be disposed of.
- the fourth carrier tape 24 can be from fed to a separate supply roll, not shown in FIG. 1 become.
- the second pickup station 23 arranged substantially perpendicular to the first tapping station 13. This agrees with the main directions of transport of the first carrier tape 11 and third carrier tape 21 during the feeding of the labels 12 or other parts 22 in the area immediately before the respective Detachment.
- the carrier tapes 11 and 21 are each with a web edge control 17 or 27 provided. With that the lateral position of the carrier tapes for themselves and in relation to each other determined and the tape guide adjusted to the set position during the run.
- adjustable electric motor for the pulling and braking of the respective carrier tape is provided.
- These motors are not shown in the figures. It is still also not shown in the figures, a central one Servo motor with programmable converter for the coordinated drive and braking of all transport devices provided. This allows a very flexible design of drive profiles, whereby different tasks can be mastered.
- the machine can use different motors with the possible Setting different speeds and directions for the different Carrier tapes are provided. Different can Master motors are used to run at different speeds to drive.
- the device designed according to the invention contains which are not shown in detail in the figures is a detection circuit of incorrect labels, preferably for each individual carrier tape provided with labels 12 or other parts 22 11 and 21 and a control device for detection of cracks in the carrier tape, preferably for each one with labels 12 or other parts 22 provided carrier tape 11 or 21.
- a detection circuit of incorrect labels preferably for each individual carrier tape provided with labels 12 or other parts 22 11 and 21
- a control device for detection of cracks in the carrier tape preferably for each one with labels 12 or other parts 22 provided carrier tape 11 or 21.
- adjustable Detection circuit for the roll end of the carrier tape 21 provided for the other parts 22, in particular with flashing light the detection reports.
- the first supply roll 10 and first and third shown in FIG. 1 Winding roll 15 for the carrier tape 11 are on expansion waves 18 applied.
- the supply roll 20 and second Winding roll 25 applied to expansion shafts 28.
- These waves of expansion 18 and 28 are automatically ventilated and vented, i.e. if the hubs of the supply rolls 10 and 20 or the hubs of the winding rolls 15 and 25 when changing roles on the expansion shafts 18 and 28 are pushed on, this expands when compressed air is supplied for clamping the hubs.
- the diameter shrinks and the hubs can be removed.
- the Air supply automatically blocked when detaching and when successful Put on opened again. For easy changing of the different large expansion waves, bayonet locks can be used become.
- a roller 29 shown in the transport path before the second Tapping station 23 is arranged. the associated other roller 29 not visible.
- supply rolls 20 and take-up roll 25 for the third carrier tape 21 vertically to the supply roll 10 and take-up roll 15 for the first carrier tape 11 arranged.
- the carrier tape 21 penetrates a carrier wall 30, from which is a large part of the transport facilities, and is over 45 ° deflection rollers 26 in the to the carrier tapes 11, 14, 24th deflected the appropriate orientation and back to the take-up reel 25 out. It is clear that an arrangement of all the supply and take-up rolls is possible in a single level.
- the other parts 22 to be placed under the labels 12 can they are different parts, different strengths and have properties. This is also reflected in the running behavior during operation.
- the stop and drive rollers 29 made of a special rubber.
- the stopping and Drive rollers 29 interchangeable and / or automatic and / or pneumatic be deliverable.
- the Tapping stations 13 and 23 consist essentially of a wedge-shaped Guide part 130 or 230 with an acute-angled deflection edge 131 and 231 at the top. This can also be called the dispensing edge.
- the first carrier tape 11 with the Labels 12 thereupon in the direction of arrow 100 on the deflecting edge 131 transported and then after detaching the labels 12 in the direction transported away by arrow 101.
- the right label 12 already covers another part 22 while the middle label 12 is and is still above the area free of the carrier tape the next other part 12 on the carrier tape 24 before the top Deflection roller 16 is located.
- the area free of carrier tape at the first removal station 13 is between the deflection edge 131 and the given upper pulley 16.
- the area free of carrier tape at the second removal station 23 is between the deflection edge 231 and given the lower pulley 16. This area is in any case dimensioned shorter than that seen in the transport direction 100 or 200 Length of the labels 12 or other parts 22 bridging them equivalent.
- Parts 22 security elements are placed under the labels 12, the security elements being electromagnetic or acoustic or are excitable with radio frequencies.
- other parts 22 can also Sales flags or information flags or grip loops or the like Parts are placed under the labels 12 so that those of interest Parts protrude under the label 12.
- Control with a microcontroller. With its help different placements can be carried out, in particular under every or only under every 2nd, 3rd, 7th, or under every 2nd, 5th, 9th
- Another part 22 can be placed on the label or sticker another advantageous sequence of Labels or stickers can be selected.
- a first application example for the device according to the invention is shown in Fig. 3.
- the illustrated finished label strip 300 is a different part 22 under every second label 12 placed.
- a finished label strip 40 is under each label 12 another part 22 placed.
- the in these two application examples The other parts 22 shown are arranged above them Labels 12 completely covered.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows a third application example for a finished label strips 50 shown, under each label 12 another part 22 is placed, part 522 of which is on the side looks out from under the label, for example a grip loop.
- the protruding parts 522 can also be sales or information flags.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows a fourth application example for a manufacture label strips 60, with 12 under each label another part in the form of a continuous strip 612, an endless one Tape is placed, for example a magnetic tape for use at special registers and parking garages.
- the magnetic tape or Strip 612 can also be a metal strip in the form of a shear, one Thread of a rope or a thin thin film can be used. It is possible to make this metal band endless or in sections applied. For example, it can be endless on the third carrier tape 21 fed, separated by cutting into individual sections and these cut pieces intermittently under the labels 12 can be placed.
- Another variant is the to make individual section of the metal thread only so long that no End looks out from under the finished label 12 and possibly pulled out could be. The arrangement of such a section can transversely to or in the longitudinal direction of the label strip 60.
- sensors are on different positions of the transport routes of the various carrier belts 11, 14, 21 and 24 provided, with the help of the control Corresponding position signals are generated for the correct location and clock Placing the other parts 22 on the fourth carrier tape 24 or 14 or 11, for timely operation of the stop and drive rollers 29, the so-called stop and go rollers, around the third carrier belt 21 to advance with the other parts 22 intermittently, as well as for Finding, setting and regulating the different speeds of the individual carrier tapes.
- These sensors, as well as the controller are not shown in detail in the figures.
- 7 and the enlarged detailed representation according to FIG. 8 is shown schematically, can be easily with the Invention a strip with self-adhesive labels or with self-adhesive Make stickers that have an adhesive-free zone.
- the ones to be placed other parts 22 so placed on the fourth carrier tape 24, that with its adhesive side 722 with the adhesive side 122 of the they covering label 12 come together or laminated together , creating a peelable label 127 with an adhesive-free one Zone 128 is formed.
- the second take-off station 73 is designed somewhat differently than that in FIG. 1 illustrated acceptance station 23.
- This acceptance station 73 is in the immediate vicinity Arranged near the first tapping station 13 and so in Transport direction 100 of the detached from the first carrier web 11
- Labels 12 inclined that from the third carrier web 21 through the second removal station 73 detached other parts with their adhesive side 722 directly onto the adhesive side 122 of the from the first carrier web 11 immediately before through the first take-off station 13 loosened label 12 come to rest, the two Adhesive surfaces 122 and 722 form an acute angle with one another, and then both placed together on the second carrier tape 14 and pressed, the one not provided with adhesive Page 128 of the other part 22 directly on the second carrier tape 14 or the fourth carrier tape 24 comes to rest.
- the feed directions 100 of the labels 12 and 700 of the other parts have an acute angle below 90 ° together.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic representation of a third essential Embodiment of the device according to the invention with the first removal station 13 and the removal and supply of the first carrier tape 11 and the second carrier tape 14, this embodiment to convert the labels 12 from the old 11 to a new 14 or offset on the old carrier tape 11 is used.
- this embodiment or application of the diagram shown entirely in Fig. 1 according to the invention designed device becomes the second removal station for this use or application is not required.
- the intermittent Feed of the third carrier tape 21 is stopped.
- FIG. 10 schematically shows an application example for a label strip 110, in which each label 12 by means of the schematic in FIG. 9 shown embodiment or operation of the invention Device from the first carrier tape 11 from its designated 12 ' Original position shown in dashed lines resolved and offset laterally as well as in the longitudinal direction the same carrier tape 11 is placed.
- FIG. 11 schematically shows a second application example for a Label strip 111, where every original butt was made Label 12 by means of the embodiment shown schematically in FIG. 9 or operation of the device according to the invention from first carrier tape 11 released and offset in the longitudinal direction again the same carrier tape 11 or a second carrier tape 14 with an enlarged Distance between the labels 12 is replaced.
- the 11 is the original label strip 1 with the upper part the butt-to-butt labels 12 and in the lower part of the 11 shows the label strip 111 produced with the individualized labels 12 shown.
- the distance between the individual labels can be up to 0.5 mm small and of course larger.
- the invention advantageously allows simple manufacture of strips or endless tapes with self-adhesive applied to them Labels, stickers or the like, under which or also on which other parts are placed, which with the self-adhesive Label is to be transferred to the thing to be labeled.
- Other advantageous configurations and applications are possible and were shown in part in the description above.
- This invention is based on a device with a lateral control and regulation of the guidance of webs and strips, in particular Label webs and their carrier tapes, the edge of the web is recognized by a web edge control by means of a sensor, and the control intervention takes place via change of direction of control rollers, over which the railway is led, according to Claim 20.
- Self-adhesive labels are produced in a known manner in such a way that that from a label material, which from a tape-shaped carrier worn and releasably glued to it, individual labels by punching out with a suitable punch in the desired one Shape and size are punched out.
- the carrier with those attached to it Self-adhesive labels will then not be removed after removing the required remains of the label material, that is, after the so-called Weeding or weeding, wound up into a label roll. This is later inserted into a label dispenser, with the help of which the detached labels on an object to be labeled or Articles are transferred.
- FIGS. 12-13 Embodiments of the device according to the invention in the following description explained.
- the invention is related to a known one Web edge control shown in perspective.
- the web edge control contains a rotating frame 1 'on which two regulating rollers 2' and 3 ' are stored.
- a web 4 ' is in the direction of arrow 5' over the Guide rollers 2 'and 3' guided, deflected on them and not shown Drive rollers pulled.
- Below the regulating roller 2 ' a pivot point, not shown, in the center and perpendicular to the regulating roller 2 ' for the rotating frame 1 ', around which it thus transversely to the transport direction is twisted. This will in particular be the part of the Web 4 ', which rests on the regulating roller 3', transversely to the transport direction 5 'deflected and for lateral control and regulation postponed.
- a sensor 7 ' is provided. This is preferably an optical sensor 7 ' if necessary, adjustable transversely to the transport direction 5 'on one fixed rail 8 'across the width of the web 4', which in turn is attached to the rotating frame 1 '. This allows the sensor 7 'laterally adjusted to the desired position of the edge 6' become.
- the drive of the Rotating frame for the lateral adjustment of the web 4 ', and other assemblies cooperation is not shown and executed here, since it is not the subject of the invention.
- FIG. 12 schematically shows a link guide designed according to the invention 20 'shown, with smooth-running rollers 21' and 22 ' on the rail 8 'fastened to the rotary frame 1' transversely to the transport direction 5 ', as indicated by the double arrow, displaceable is.
- the link guide 20 ' can also be on a completely separate rail, which is attached to the rotating frame 1 ', transversely to the transport direction 5' be led.
- a track 41 ' is guided in the guide 20', whose edges 410 'protrude approximately step-like parts 411' with larger Wide and recessed portions 412 'of narrower width exhibit. This type of edge contour can generally be considered diffuse or are more precisely referred to as stepped wave edge.
- This track 41 ' is inserted in the guide 20 'in such a way that it is above and below as well as on the edges 410 'with only little play through the thus drawn through the guide 20 'opening becomes.
- the link guide 20 'laterally moved with this You can say that the slide guide '20 with the track 41' 'floats', i.e. their forcibly moves sideways.
- the scenery guide 20 ' has a straight edge 23 ', the sensor 7' a reference edge supplies.
- the sensor 7 instead of the diffuse edge 410 'of the web 41' with the front and recessed parts 411 'and 412' the sensor 7 'feels the as Straight edge 23 'of the guide 20' serving as reference edge.
- This reference edge follows through the forced movement of the link guide 20 'of the movement of the web 41', and can therefore be lateral Control and guidance of the web 41 'can be used.
- FIG. 13 and 14 is a schematic front view and Top view of the backdrop guide shown in its structure.
- the Rollers 21 'and 22' are attached to a bracket 24 'to which a Holding frame 25 'is attached to a base part 26'.
- a recess 27' is incorporated, in which on the one hand the web 41 'and on the other hand a transverse to the direction of transport within the guide 20 ', corresponding to the double arrow in Fig. 12, adjustable part 30 '.
- Both, track 41 'and adjustable Part 30 ' are opposite the recess 27' by a cover 28 'covered, for example with four screws 280' the base part 26 'and the holding frame 25' is attached.
- a first fixed lateral stop 29 'on the left in Fig. 12 a second side stop 31 ', which according to the adjustability of part 30 'is adjustable, with its underside in the Indentation 27 'of the base part 26' and is on the upper side of the cover 28 'covered and held.
- the boundary between these Parts 29 ', 27', 31 'and 28' formed space is dimensioned so that the web 41 'on the one hand slide well without much frictional loss can and on the other hand a sufficiently dimensioned lateral Forced guidance for the link guide 20 'forms.
- the lateral play about 0.2 mm each and the height play about 0.5 mm.
- the adjustable part 30 forms one laterally adjustable stop 31 'of maximum web width, 13 and 14, as shown in FIGS fixed lateral stop 29 'is adjustable.
- These are in the cover 28 'two elongated holes 281' are provided. In these slots 281 'are set screws 328'. These locking screws 328 'are connected to the adjustable part 30', hold it to the Cover 28 'is firm, after loosening with it transversely to the transport direction 5 'slidable and hold it in the new position after tightening.
- an adjustable side stop is simple 31 'formed within the link guide 20'.
- the link guide 20 ' is made of lightweight material, in particular Made of aluminum to make it easy to go along with low weight to support with the lateral movement of the web guided in it.
- FIG. 12 is a dashed line parallel to the path 41 'a second track 42' is shown.
- This web 42 ' has waves shaped edges 420 'with protruding bellies 421' and receding Notches 422 '.
- This track 42 ' is a second backdrop guide 202 'provided, the dashed lines in Fig. 12 is shown.
- This second link guide 202 ' is through Means not shown with the first link guide 20 'mechanically connected.
- the backdrop guide according to the invention can be in a further embodiment also be designed such that one or preferably one Variety of very narrow bands, such as in particular only one mm or a few mm wide metal straps, for example as security strips be incorporated into banknotes and where the direct Detection of the straight edge because of the small web width considerable difficulties in edge detection by the sensor makes, in the scenery in one or a variety of culverts is or are managed.
- one or preferably one Variety of very narrow bands such as in particular only one mm or a few mm wide metal straps, for example as security strips be incorporated into banknotes and where the direct Detection of the straight edge because of the small web width considerable difficulties in edge detection by the sensor makes, in the scenery in one or a variety of culverts is or are managed.
- the backdrop guide designed according to the invention created an inexpensive part that is common to all conventional Web edge controls the flutter problem in processing of webs with diffuse edges on simple, reliable and cheap way solves. Furthermore, the invention creates the possibility one or a large number of particularly narrow bands next to one another to guide and laterally by means of the common reference edge to control.
Landscapes
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Claims (29)
- Dispositif destiné à fabriquer une bande d'étiquettes autocollantes ou d'autres matériaux présentant des éléments dessous, en particulier une bande où sont placées sur une bande support des étiquettes autocollantes amovibles où sont prévus, sous l'étiquette proprement dite, d'autres éléments comme, en particulier, des éléments de sécurité qui, lorsque l'on détache l'étiquette autocollante de la bande support, sont transférables avec cette dernière sur une chose devant être munie d'une étiquette, où est prévu un premier rouleau de réserve (10) avec dispositif de transport correspondant, duquel une première bande support (1) comportant des étiquettes (12) est déroulée, où est prévu un premier poste de prélèvement (13) sur lequel les étiquettes (12) sont détachées de cette première bande support (11) et, après avance par transport sur une zone qui est exempte de bande support, sont mises en place sur une deuxième bande support (14), où est prévu un premier rouleau d'enroulement (15) avec dispositif de transport correspondant, sur lequel la première bande support (11) est enroulée, où est prévu un deuxième rouleau de réserve (20) avec dispositif de transport correspondant, duquel une troisième bande support (21) comportant dessus d'autres éléments (22) qui doivent être disposés sous l'étiquette (12) est déroulée, où es prévu un deuxième poste de prélèvement (23) sur lequel les autres éléments (22) sont détachés de cette troisième bande support (21) et, après avance par transport sur une zone qui est exempte de bande support, placés sur une quatrième bande support (24), où est prévu un deuxième rouleau d'enroulement (25) avec dispositif de transport correspondant, sur lequel la troisième bande support (21) est enroulée, où est prévu, pour la troisième bande support (21) comportant dessus les autres éléments (22), un entraínement intermittent commandé à l'aide duquel cette bande est localement guidée, avance sous contrôle et est entraínée par intermittence, de telle sorte que les autres éléments (22) puissent être mis en place sur la quatrième bande support (24) à l'endroit voulu, où sont prévus des rouleaux d'arrêt et d'entraínement (29), appelés rouleaux Stop et Go, pour l'avance intermittente de la troisième bande support (21) comportant dessus les autres éléments (22), où est prévu un accouplement à commutation rapide particulier à l'aide duquel les rouleaux d'arrêt et d'entraínement (29), appelés rouleaux Stop et Go, sont connectés au moteur d'entraínement ou déconnectés de celui-ci, où est prévu un troisième rouleau d'enroulement (15) avec dispositif de transport correspondant, sur lequel la deuxième bande support (14) est enroulable, la vitesse d'enroulement correspondant à peu près à la vitesse de déroulement à laquelle la première bande support (11) est déroulée du premier rouleau de réserve (10), où la quatrième bande support (24) munie des autres éléments mis en place (22) peut faire office de deuxième bande support (14) sur laquelle les étiquettes (12) détachées au premier poste de prélèvement sont placées exactement à l'endroit souhaité, à une cadence précise, et recouvrent ainsi entièrement ou partiellement les autres éléments (22).
- Dispositif selon revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise à titre de deuxième bande support (14) ou quatrième bande support (24), sur laquelle sont placés les autres éléments (22), puis les étiquettes (12), la première bande support (11) dont sont prélevées les étiquettes autocollantes (12) au premier poste de prélèvement (13), un guidage approprié correspondant (16) et un aménage de la première bande support (11) étant prévus.
- Dispositif selon revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième poste de prélèvement (23) est disposé de façon essentiellement perpendiculaire au premier poste de prélèvement (13).
- Dispositif selon revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, pour les bandes supports (11, 14, 21, 24), des commandes des bords des lés (17, 27) pour la commande latérale et la régulation du guidage de la bande.
- Dispositif selon l'une des précédentes revendications, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, pour chaque bande support (11, 14, 21, 24), un moteur électrique à régulation continue, en particulier par l'intermédiaire de potentiomètres, pour tirer et freiner la bande support (11, 14, 21, 24) correspondante.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un servomoteur central avec changeur de fréquence programmable est prévu pour le processus d'entraínement et de freinage coordonné de tous les dispositifs de transport.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un circuit de détection des étiquettes défectueuses est prévu, de préférence pour chaque bande support (11, 14, 21, 24) munie d'étiquettes (12) ou d'autres éléments (22).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de contrôle destiné à mettre en évidence les fissures de la bande support (11, 14, 21, 24) est prévu, de préférence pour chaque bande support individuelle munie d'étiquettes (12) ou d'autres éléments (22).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu des arbres expansibles automatiquement ventilables et purgeables (18, 28), sur lesquels sont serrés les rouleaux de réserve (10, 20) et d'enroulement (15, 25).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un circuit de détection réglable de la fin du rouleau de la bande support (21) destinée aux autres éléments (22), qui signale la détection de la fin du rouleau en particulier par une lumière clignotante.
- Dispositif selon revendication 1 ou selon l'une des revendications 2 - 10, caractérisé en ce que les rouleaux d'arrêt et d'entraínement (29), appelés rouleaux Stop et Go, sont réalisés dans un caoutchouc spécial.
- Dispositif selon revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les rouleaux d'arrêt et d'entraínement (29), appelés rouleaux Stop et Go, peuvent être remplacés et/ou avancer automatiquement et/ou pneumatiquement.
- Dispositif selon l'une des précédentes revendications, caractérisé en ce que l'on place sous les étiquettes (12), à titre d'autres éléments (22), des éléments de sécurité, les éléments de sécurité étant excitables électromagnétiquement ou acoustiquement ou par des radiofréquences.
- Dispositif selon l'une des précédentes revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'on peut placer comme autres éléments (22) des drapeaux de vente ou des drapeaux indicateurs ou des boucles formant poignée (522) ou encore des éléments similaires (612) sous les étiquettes (12), de façon à faire ressortir des éléments intéressants (522) sous l'étiquette (12).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la commande est munie d'un microcontrôleur et que, avec l'aide de celui-ci, différentes mises en place sont réalisables et que, en particulier, on place un autre élément (22) sous chaque étiquette (12) ou autocollant, ou seulement sous une étiquette (12) ou un autocollant sur 2, sur 3, sur 7, ou sur 2, sur 5, sur 9, ou une autre succession avantageuse d'étiquettes (12).
- Dispositif selon revendication 15 ou selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu des capteurs en différents points des voies de transport des différentes bandes supports (11, 14, 21, 24), à l'aide desquels la commande génère des signaux de position correspondants pour la mise en place précise et cadencée des autres éléments (22) sur la quatrième bande support (24), pour la commande en temps opportun des rouleaux d'arrêt et d'entraínement (29), appelés rouleaux Stop et Go, afin de faire avancer par intermittence la troisième bande support (21) avec les autres éléments (22), de même que pour la détection, le réglage et la régulation des différentes vitesses des différentes bandes supports (11, 14, 21, 24).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que les autres éléments (22) à placer sont mis en place sur la quatrième bande support (24) de façon à ce que, par leur face collante (722), ils viennent coïncider ou s'assembler avec la face collante (122) de l'étiquette (12) qui les recouvre, ce qui a pour effet de former une étiquette détachable (127) avec une zone sans colle (128).
- Dispositif selon revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième poste de prélèvement (73) est disposé à proximité immédiate du premier poste de prélèvement (13) et qu'il est incliné dans le sens de transport (100) des étiquettes (12) détachées de la première bande support (11), de telle sorte que les autres éléments (22) détachés de la troisième bande support (21) par le deuxième poste de prélèvement (73) viennent plaquer par leur face collante (722) directement sur la face collante (127) de l'étiquette transportée au-dessus et détachée de la première bande support (11) immédiatement avant, par le premier poste de prélèvement (13), les deux surfaces collantes (722, 127) formant entre elles un angle aigu et étant ensuite plaquées et comprimées ensemble sur la deuxième bande support (14), la face (128) de l'autre élément (22) non munie de colle venant plaquer directement sur la deuxième bande support (14) ou la quatrième bande support (24).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, au lieu d'étiquettes (12) sous lesquelles on place d'autres éléments (22), il est prévu des bandes de carton ou des bandes faites de matière plastique ou d'autres matériaux ou des éléments déjà découpés à la forme voulue et disposés sur une bande support, sous lesquels on place d'autres éléments (22) à l'aide du dispositif.
- Dispositif selon revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la commande des bords des lés (17, 27), qui est prévue pour la commande latérale et la régulation du guidage des lés d'étiquettes et de leurs bandes supports, détecte le bord du lé (4', 41', 42') à l'aide d'un capteur (7'), et que l'intervention de régulation s'effectue par modification du sens des rouleaux régulateurs (2', 3') sur lesquels est guidé le lé (4', 41', 42'), la commande des bords des lés comportant un guidage à coulisses (20') dans lequel le lé (41', 42') est guidé, le guidage à coulisses (20') étant muni d'un bord droit (23') qui fournit au capteur (7') un bord de référence pour l'identification des bords du lé, le guidage à coulisses (20') étant disposé dans la zone du capteur (7'), le guidage à coulisses (20') étant guidé de façon mobile et 'flottant' avec le lé (41', 42') régulé latéralement.
- Dispositif selon revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que le lé (41', 42') plaque, avec l'un de ses bords latéraux, contre une première butée latérale (29') du guidage à coulisses (20') et, par son côté latéral opposé, contre une deuxième butée latérale (31') se trouvant à une distance qui est fonction de la largeur du lé, un jeu réduit entre le lé (41', 42') et les butées latérales (29', 31') étant prévu.
- Dispositif selon revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que les deux butées latérales (29', 31') sont réglables l'une par rapport à l'autre en fonction de la largeur du lé.
- Dispositif selon revendication 20, 21 ou 22, caractérisé en ce que le guidage à coulisses (20') présente un élément de base (26') et un élément de recouvrement (28') le recouvrant ou recouvrant le lé (41', 42') se trouvant dessus.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 20 - 23, caractérisé en ce que le guidage à coulisses (20') est monté sur des rouleaux (21', 22') et que les rouleaux (21', 22') coulissent sur un guidage (8') qui est disposé transversalement par rapport au sens de transport (5') du lé (41', 42') et, vu dans le sens de transport (5'), en amont du capteur (7').
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 20 - 24, caractérisé en ce que le guidage à coulisses (20') présente une longueur de guidage du lé, dans le sens de transport (5') du lé (41', 42'), qui correspond au moins à la longueur entre deux zones en saillie (411', 421') présentant la plus grande largeur de lé.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 20 - 25, caractérisé en ce au moins un autre guidage à coulisses (202') est prévu à côté du premier guidage à coulisses (20') et qu'il est relié à ce dernier de façon solidaire, ce qui fait qu'un autre lé (42') au moins est transporté à côté du premier (41') et qu'il est régulable latéralement par le bord de référence commun (23'), à une distance égale du premier.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 20 - 26, caractérisé en ce que le guidage à coulisses (20', 202') est réalisé dans un matériau de poids léger, l'aluminium en particulier.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 20 - 27, caractérisé en ce qu'il est utilisé, pour la commande des bords des lés, des lés (41', 42') qui présentent des bords (410', 420') diffus, ondulés ou munis de saillies (411', 421') et de retraits (412', 422').
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 20 - 27, caractérisé en ce qu'il est utilisé pour la commande des bords des lés d'une ou d'une multitude de bandes particulièrement étroites, en particulier des bandes métalliques telles que les bandes de sécurité pour billets de banque.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03002883.1A EP1312464B2 (fr) | 1997-06-14 | 1998-06-13 | Procédé pour la fabrication de bande d'étiquettes |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19725276A DE19725276A1 (de) | 1997-06-14 | 1997-06-14 | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Streifens mit selbstklebenden Etiketten oder anderen Materialien mit unterlegten Teilen |
DE19758449A DE19758449C2 (de) | 1997-06-14 | 1997-06-14 | Vorrichtung zur seitlichen Führung von Bahnen und Bändern |
DE19725276 | 1997-06-14 | ||
DE19758449 | 1997-06-14 | ||
PCT/DE1998/001602 WO1999000784A2 (fr) | 1997-06-14 | 1998-06-13 | Dispositif pour produire une bande comportant des etiquettes autocollantes ou d'autres materiaux presentant des parties sous-jacentes, et dispositif pour le guidage des aretes laterales |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03002883.1A Division EP1312464B2 (fr) | 1997-06-14 | 1998-06-13 | Procédé pour la fabrication de bande d'étiquettes |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0927412A2 EP0927412A2 (fr) | 1999-07-07 |
EP0927412A3 EP0927412A3 (fr) | 2001-04-18 |
EP0927412B1 true EP0927412B1 (fr) | 2003-09-17 |
Family
ID=26037454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98936149A Expired - Lifetime EP0927412B1 (fr) | 1997-06-14 | 1998-06-13 | Dispositif pour produire une bande comportant des etiquettes autocollantes ou d'autres materiaux presentant des parties sous-jacentes, et dispositif pour le guidage des aretes laterales |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0927412B1 (fr) |
AT (2) | ATE336056T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59813682D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999000784A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10017431C2 (de) | 2000-04-07 | 2002-05-23 | Melzer Maschinenbau Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Datenträgern mit integriertem Transponder |
JP2002052629A (ja) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-02-19 | Sato Corp | ラベル連続体の製造方法及び装置 |
DE202004018808U1 (de) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-01-05 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung zum Spenden von Etiketten auf Gegenstände |
WO2011063849A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-03 | Tarkett Gdl S.A. | Revêtement de sol ou de mur |
JP2016203999A (ja) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-12-08 | リンテック株式会社 | シート供給装置およびシート供給方法 |
CN111189824B (zh) * | 2020-03-02 | 2022-02-08 | 青岛大学附属医院 | 一种幼儿肾病智能检测设备 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4690720A (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-09-01 | Pamco Label Co. | Method of manufacturing multilayer labels and apparatus therefor |
US5021110A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-06-04 | Ko-Pack Corporation | Process for manufacturing self-adhesive multilayer label |
US5275868A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1994-01-04 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Label stock laminate |
DE59510365D1 (de) * | 1994-05-10 | 2002-10-10 | Meto International Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsetikettenstreifens |
WO1996027177A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-06 | Leyval Jean Pierre | Enveloppe adhesive |
CA2171526C (fr) * | 1995-10-13 | 1997-11-18 | Glen E. Mavity | Element de securite pour article et etiquette imprimee; methode et appareil pour fabriquer et appliquer ces objets |
-
1998
- 1998-06-13 EP EP98936149A patent/EP0927412B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-13 WO PCT/DE1998/001602 patent/WO1999000784A2/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-06-13 AT AT03002883T patent/ATE336056T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-13 DE DE59813682T patent/DE59813682D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-13 AT AT98936149T patent/ATE250266T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999000784A3 (fr) | 1999-04-22 |
DE59813682D1 (de) | 2006-09-21 |
WO1999000784A2 (fr) | 1999-01-07 |
EP0927412A3 (fr) | 2001-04-18 |
ATE336056T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
ATE250266T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
EP0927412A2 (fr) | 1999-07-07 |
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