EP0915450B1 - Method for producing an assembled information support - Google Patents
Method for producing an assembled information support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0915450B1 EP0915450B1 EP98119647A EP98119647A EP0915450B1 EP 0915450 B1 EP0915450 B1 EP 0915450B1 EP 98119647 A EP98119647 A EP 98119647A EP 98119647 A EP98119647 A EP 98119647A EP 0915450 B1 EP0915450 B1 EP 0915450B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- sheet
- sheets
- intermediate layer
- forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F11/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the complete information is permanently attached to a movable support which brings it to the display position
- G09F11/23—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the complete information is permanently attached to a movable support which brings it to the display position the advertising or display material forming part of rotating members, e.g. in the form of perforations, prints, or transparencies on a drum or disc
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/08—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
- G09F3/18—Casings, frames or enclosures for labels
- G09F3/20—Casings, frames or enclosures for labels for adjustable, removable, or interchangeable labels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1084—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing of continuous or running length bonded web
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1084—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing of continuous or running length bonded web
- Y10T156/1085—One web only
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
- Y10T156/1304—Means making hole or aperture in part to be laminated
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a composite information carrier with an upper and a lower cover layer and a middle one Intermediate layer, the two continuous in the longitudinal direction has parallel separation slots, so that one in Longitudinally movable slide tongue is formed, wherein the information by positioning the Slider tongue opposite the top layer a certain one Find out assignment and in particular via a window-like Recess or a see-through section in the Cover layer are visible.
- Such an information carrier is, for example, from known from DE 31 48 355 C2.
- this publication that is basic method for producing such Information carrier described. Based on this the object of the present invention, the Manufacture of such information carriers still to make it cheaper and therefore more economical.
- the slots are preferably of a slot width from 0.05 to 0.2 mm, particularly preferably from about 0.1 mm in a manner known per se by means of circular saw blades milled. This allows an exact parallelism of the opposite or facing each other Partitions of the middle layer can be achieved.
- the Surface roughness generated by milling has an effect to the extent that they are advantageous for storage of any added lubricants.
- Markings are advantageously provided on the sheets provided that as positioning aids in the composite Arrange the sheets on top of each other.
- the sheets on which the information carriers to be produced are provided in the form of matrix elements preferably before they are connected to each other Printed information.
- connection by means of adhesive is preferred.
- the adhesive can advantageously in one Printing processes are applied. Here it turns out as advantageous if only one sheet, namely the Intermediate layer sheets, with glue on both sides is coated.
- each to be manufactured Information carrier more than two parallel separation slots in the intermediate layer are introduced, so that depending Information carrier multiple slide tongues are limited. This opens up the possibility of one manufacturing step Information carriers with several sliders each manufacture.
- each information carrier to be produced an even number of parallel separation slots in the intermediate layer introduced, each with two separating slots be assigned and limit a slide tongue and with an intermediate web between the slide tongues remains and this with the upper and lower Arches forming top layer is connected.
- At least one of the separating slots delimiting a slide tongue a step-shaped offset or in which the Intermediate layer-forming sheet introduced.
- This stepped offset can then be a stop area form of an unintentional pulling out of the Slide tongue from the information carrier to be produced prevented.
- the Intermediate layer arch on the step-shaped Offset a partial section from the arch is separated out, the longitudinal extent of this Section the possible displacement of the Stop area and thus the slide tongue defined.
- step-like offset between two to each other adjacent slide tongues formed so that a Driving means is formed, which when moving the a tongue in at least one direction the other entraining.
- the present invention also relates to Method of making a composite Information carrier with an upper and a lower Top layer and a middle intermediate layer, which by making an arcuate slit one except for a separated edge section disk-shaped plate and between the Cover layers rotatably leads, the plate through a Recess visible in one of the cover layers and manually is tangible, and taking the information through appropriate positioning of the plate in relation to the Learn a certain assignment.
- Method of making a composite Information carrier with an upper and a lower Top layer and a middle intermediate layer which by making an arcuate slit one except for a separated edge section disk-shaped plate and between the Cover layers rotatably leads, the plate through a Recess visible in one of the cover layers and manually is tangible, and taking the information through appropriate positioning of the plate in relation to the Learn a certain assignment.
- On such information carrier was not in the prepublished patent application 197 36 161.7 of Applicant described.
- the invention is also based on the object Manufacturing process for this which can be carried out cost-effectively Specify information carrier.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of itself known information carrier with an upper cover layer 2 and a lower cover layer 4 and a middle one Intermediate layer 6 which are firmly bonded together in particular are glued.
- Parallel to the longitudinal direction 8 of the information carrier are in the intermediate layer 6
- Separation slots 10, 12 provided in the longitudinal direction are continuously formed and thus one between the Cover layers 2, 4 and through the separating slots 10, 12 formed side surfaces 14, 16 limited slide tongue 18th define.
- Figure 2 shows a plan view of a sheet 20, which the intermediate layer 6 of a multiplicity of information carriers forms. Furthermore, sheets 22 outlined in FIG. 24 to form the upper cover layer 2 or the lower Cover layer 4 of the information carrier preferably in printed state ready.
- the sheet 20 forming the intermediate layer 6 shows one A plurality of separating slots 26 which are in the longitudinal direction 8 of the information carrier to be produced one after the other are arranged and not separated or cut Regions 28 are spaced apart.
- One pair each 30 of these separating slots 26 forms the separating slots 10, 12 and delimits a slide tongue 18 of each Information carrier.
- the respective slide tongue 18 is but in the illustration according to FIG. 2 still on the bow 20 tethered.
- the sheet 20 can advantageously with information and also with a pressure sensitive adhesive in those areas 34 are printed, the outside of the separation slots 26 and to produce slide tongues 18 come to rest.
- the adhesive application in the form of in Longitudinal direction 8 continuous strips, as with the Reference numeral 36 indicated, are applied.
- Figure 4 shows a schematic view of another Embodiment of an information carrier with an upper and a lower cover layer 50, 52 and a middle one Intermediate layer 54. Between the cover layers 50, 52 is one except for separated edge sections 56 circular disk-shaped plate 58 made of the material of the Intermediate layer 54 is formed, rotatably added. The Plate 58 is through an arcuate slit 60 formed from the material of the intermediate layer 54. In the Cover layer 50 has a recess 62, which is a Inspection of the rotatable plate 58 and the one thereon provided information allowed.
- FIG. 5 shows a top view of the intermediate layer 54 forming sheets 64 for producing a variety of Information carriers.
- the sheet 64 is a variety of Circular arc segment-shaped separation slots 60 are provided but not closed in a circular arc are returned.
- the roughly semicircular Separation slots 60 end at a distance from one another.
- the precisely delimited circular disk-shaped plate 58 is on the arc 64 over this distance region 66 tethered.
- the arch 64 can now be seen in FIG accordingly between two the respective Cover layers 50, 52 of the information carrier Arch arranged and inextricably linked.
- FIG. 6 again shows a top view of one Intermediate layer 80 forms sheets 82 with only twice indicated separation slot course. You can always tell information carrier to be produced three with each other aligned but broken in the longitudinal direction Separation slots 84.
- the middle separation slot 84 is with a stepped offset 86 is formed by the Separation slot in this area perpendicular to it Longitudinal extension runs.
- the a total of three separating slots 84 each to be manufactured Information carrier two slide tongues 88 and 90 formed over the step-shaped offset 86 in each a direction of displacement are coupled together.
- Figure 7 shows a further embodiment of a Intermediate layer 100 of sheet 102 with corresponding The course of separating slots 104 indicated in FIG. 6.
- one of the respective slide tongues 106 delimiting separation slots 104 includes a step-shaped Offset 108, the stepped offset approximately the shape of a rectangular pulse. It is also adjacent to a step 110 from the stepped offset 108 the sheet 102 separated. That way is after Creating a layered composite and cutting the Layer composite along intersection lines 112 and 114 a limited mobility of each Slide tongue 106 reached with respect to the layer composite, by the step-shaped stop area only over the length of the section 110 removed can.
- the respective slide tongue 106 is therefore captive in the layered composite of the one to be manufactured Information carrier added.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Tyre Moulding (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines verbundartigen Informationsträgers mit einer oberen und einer unteren Deckschicht und einer mittleren Zwischenschicht, die zwei in Längsrichtung durchgehende parallele Trennschlitze aufweist, so dass eine in Längsrichtung bewegbare Schieberzunge gebildet ist, wobei die Informationen durch entsprechende Positionierung der Schieberzunge gegenüber der Deckschicht eine bestimmte Zuordnung erfahren und insbesondere über eine fensterartige Ausnehmung oder einen durchsichtigen Abschnitt in der Deckschicht einsehbar sind. The invention relates to a method for producing a composite information carrier with an upper and a lower cover layer and a middle one Intermediate layer, the two continuous in the longitudinal direction has parallel separation slots, so that one in Longitudinally movable slide tongue is formed, wherein the information by positioning the Slider tongue opposite the top layer a certain one Find out assignment and in particular via a window-like Recess or a see-through section in the Cover layer are visible.
Ein derartiger Informationsträger ist beispielsweise aus der DE 31 48 355 C2 bekannt. In dieser Druckschrift ist das grundsätzliche Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen Informationsträgers beschrieben. Hiervon ausgehend liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Herstellbarkeit derartiger Informationsträger noch kostengünstiger und damit wirtschaftlicher zu gestalten.Such an information carrier is, for example, from known from DE 31 48 355 C2. In this publication that is basic method for producing such Information carrier described. Based on this the object of the present invention, the Manufacture of such information carriers still to make it cheaper and therefore more economical.
Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung durch ein Verfahren mit den folgenden Verfahrensschritten gelöst:
- Bereitstellen von die obere und die untere Deckschicht bildenden Bogen und eines die Zwischenschicht bildenden Bogens, deren Länge und vorzugsweise auch deren Breite ein Vielfaches der Länge bzw. Breite des herzustellenden Informationsträgers beträgt,
- Einbringen mehrerer in Längsrichtung hintereinander verlaufender, miteinander fluchtender und durch einen Steg unterbrochener Trennschlitze in mehreren parallelen Reihen in dem die Zwischenschicht bildenden Bogen,
- geschichtetes Anordnen und Verbinden der Bögen in Bereichen außerhalb der parallelen eine jeweilige Schieberzunge begrenzenden Trennschlitze
- Schneiden des so gebildeten eine matrixartige Anordnung von herzustellenden Informationsträgern umfassenden Schichtverbunds derart, dass der einen Informationsträger quer zur Längsrichtung begrenzende Schnitt jeweils dessen Trennschlitze schneidet, so dass die Anbindung der Schieberzunge an den die Zwischenschicht bildenden Bogen gelöst wird.
- Provision of the sheets forming the upper and lower cover layers and a sheet forming the intermediate layer, the length and preferably also the width thereof being a multiple of the length or width of the information carrier to be produced,
- Introducing several separating slots running one behind the other in the longitudinal direction, aligned with one another and interrupted by a web, in several parallel rows in the sheet forming the intermediate layer,
- layered arrangement and connection of the arches in areas outside the parallel separating slots delimiting a respective slide tongue
- Cutting the layer composite thus formed, which comprises a matrix-like arrangement of information carriers to be produced, in such a way that the cut delimiting an information carrier transversely to the longitudinal direction in each case cuts its separating slots, so that the connection of the slide tongue to the sheet forming the intermediate layer is released.
Mit der Erfindung wurde also erkannt, dass sich in besonders vorteilhafter Weise eine Vielzahl von Informationsträgern in einem Arbeitsgang durch Bereitstellen von die verschiedenen Schichten bildenden Bögen und Einbringen der Trennschlitze sowie durch Schichten, Verbinden und Schneiden der Bögen herstellen lässt.With the invention it was thus recognized that in a particularly advantageous variety of Information carriers in one operation Providing the different layers Arches and insertion of the separation slots as well Make layers, join and cut the arches leaves.
Hierdurch kann eine erheblich größere Anzahl von Informationsträgern quasi in einem Arbeitsgang hergestellt werden. As a result, a significantly larger number of Information carriers produced almost in one step become.
Als besonders vorteilhaft erweist es sich, wenn in den die obere und/oder die untere Deckschicht bildenden Bögen C- oder V-förmige Stanzschnitte eingebracht werden, die beim Schneiden des Schichtverbunds von einem den Informationsträger quer zur Längsrichtung begrenzenden Schnitt erfasst werden und dadurch randoffene Ausnehmungen in der oder den Deckschichten bilden, die ein Anfassen der Schieberzunge in sehr komfortabler Weise ermöglichen. Hierfür werden die Bögen nach einem vorgegebenen Muster gestanzt.It proves to be particularly advantageous if the upper and / or lower sheets forming C- or V-shaped punch cuts are introduced, which at Cutting the layer composite from one Limit information carriers transversely to the longitudinal direction Cut are recorded and thus open-edged recesses form in the top layer or layers that are a touch of the Enable slide tongue in a very convenient way. For this, the arches are made according to a given pattern punched.
Die Schlitze werden vorzugsweise mit einer Schlitzbreite von 0,05 bis 0,2 mm, besonders bevorzugtermaßen von ca. 0,1 mm in ansich bekannter Weise durch Kreissägeblättchen gefräst. Hierdurch kann eine exakte Parallelität der einander gegenüberliegenden bzw. aneinander zugewandten Trennflächen der mittleren Schicht erreicht werden. Die durch Fräsen erzeugte Oberflächenrauigkeit wirkt sich insoweit als vorteilhaft aus, als sie sich zur Speicherung von ggf. zugesetzten Gleitmitteln eignet.The slots are preferably of a slot width from 0.05 to 0.2 mm, particularly preferably from about 0.1 mm in a manner known per se by means of circular saw blades milled. This allows an exact parallelism of the opposite or facing each other Partitions of the middle layer can be achieved. The Surface roughness generated by milling has an effect to the extent that they are advantageous for storage of any added lubricants.
In vorteilhafter Weise werden auf den Bögen Markierungen vorgesehen, die als Positionierhilfen beim verbundartigen Anordnen der Bögen übereinander dienen. Markings are advantageously provided on the sheets provided that as positioning aids in the composite Arrange the sheets on top of each other.
Die Bögen, auf denen die herzustellenden Informationsträger quasi in Form von Matrixelementen vorgesehen sind, werden vorzugsweise bevor sie miteinander verbunden werden, mit Informationen bedruckt.The sheets on which the information carriers to be produced are provided in the form of matrix elements preferably before they are connected to each other Printed information.
Zum Verbinden der Bögen miteinander haben sich ansich beliebige Fügeverfahren wie Kleben, Hochfrequenz- oder Ultraschallschweißen und sogar Vernieten oder bei der Verwendung von Metall auch Punktschweißen, bewährt. Bei auf Papier und Kunststoffmaterialien basierenden Bögen wird jedoch der Verbindung mittels Kleber der Vorzug gegeben. Der Kleber kann in vorteilhafter Weise in einem Druckverfahren aufgebracht werden. Hierbei erweist es sich als vorteilhaft, wenn nur ein Bogen, nämlich der die Zwischenschicht bildende Bogen, beidseitig mit Kleber beschichtet wird.To connect the arches together have each other any joining process such as gluing, high-frequency or Ultrasonic welding and even riveting or at Use of metal also spot welding, proven. At on Sheets of paper and plastic materials however, the connection by means of adhesive is preferred. The adhesive can advantageously in one Printing processes are applied. Here it turns out as advantageous if only one sheet, namely the Intermediate layer sheets, with glue on both sides is coated.
Nach einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird vorgeschlagen, dass je herzustellendem Informationsträger mehr als zwei parallele Trennschlitze in die Zwischenschicht eingebracht werden, so dass je Informationsträger mehrere Schieberzungen begrenzt werden. Dies eröffnet die Möglichkeit, in einem Herstellungsschritt Informationsträger mit jeweils mehreren Schiebern herzustellen. According to a preferred development of the invention Process is proposed that each to be manufactured Information carrier more than two parallel separation slots in the intermediate layer are introduced, so that depending Information carrier multiple slide tongues are limited. This opens up the possibility of one manufacturing step Information carriers with several sliders each manufacture.
Nach einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante werden je herzustellendem Informationsträger eine gerade Anzahl von parallelen Trennschlitzen in die Zwischenschicht eingebracht, wobei jeweils zwei Trennschlitze einander zugeordnet werden und eine Schieberzunge begrenzen und wobei zwischen den Schieberzungen ein Zwischensteg verbleibt und dieser mit den die obere und die untere Deckschicht bildenden Bögen verbunden wird.According to a further variant, each information carrier to be produced an even number of parallel separation slots in the intermediate layer introduced, each with two separating slots be assigned and limit a slide tongue and with an intermediate web between the slide tongues remains and this with the upper and lower Arches forming top layer is connected.
Nach einer bevorzugten Verfahrensvariante wird wenigstens einer der eine Schieberzunge begrenzenden Trennschlitze mit einem stufenförmigen Versatz ausgebildet bzw. in den die Zwischenschicht bildenden Bogen eingebracht. Dieser stufenförmige Versatz kann dann einen Anschlagsbereich bilden, der ein unbeabsichtigtes Herausziehen der Schieberzunge aus dem herzustellenden Informationsträger verhindert. Um eine derartige Sicherung in beide Richtungen zu erreichen, wird vorgeschlagen, dass in dem die Zwischenschicht bildenden Bogen an den stufenförmigen Versatz angrenzend ein Teilabschnitt aus dem Bogen herausgetrennt wird, wobei die Längserstreckung dieses Teilabschnitts den möglichen Verschiebeweg des Anschlagbereichs und damit der Schieberzunge definiert.According to a preferred method variant, at least one of the separating slots delimiting a slide tongue a step-shaped offset or in which the Intermediate layer-forming sheet introduced. This stepped offset can then be a stop area form of an unintentional pulling out of the Slide tongue from the information carrier to be produced prevented. To ensure such a backup in both directions To achieve, it is proposed that the Intermediate layer arch on the step-shaped Offset a partial section from the arch is separated out, the longitudinal extent of this Section the possible displacement of the Stop area and thus the slide tongue defined.
Nach einem weiteren vorteilhaften Erfindungsgedanken wird der stufenförmige Versatz zwischen zwei aneinander angrenzenden Schieberzungen ausgebildet, so dass ein Mitnahmemittel gebildet wird, welches bei Verschieben der einen Schieberzunge in wenigstens eine Richtung die andere mitnimmt.According to a further advantageous inventive concept the step-like offset between two to each other adjacent slide tongues formed so that a Driving means is formed, which when moving the a tongue in at least one direction the other entraining.
Nach einer weiteren ganz besonders bevorzugten Verfahrensvariante werden mehrere Zwischenschichten bildende Bogen bereitgestellt und mit Trennschlitzen versehen; die Bogen werden dann derart übereinander angeordnet, dass die Trennschlitze des einen Bogens in einem Winkel zu den Trennschlitzen des anderen Bogens verlaufen, wobei der Winkel vorteilhafter Weise 90° betragen wird. Auf diese Weise lassen sich Informationsträger mit in einem Winkel zueinander verschiebbaren Schieberzungen herstellen.According to another very particularly preferred Several intermediate layers are used in the process Forming arch provided and with separation slots Mistake; the sheets are then one above the other arranged that the separation slots of one sheet in an angle to the separation slots of the other sheet extend, the angle advantageously 90 ° will be. This way Information carriers with at an angle to each other produce sliding slide tongues.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich aber auch auf ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines verbundartigen Informationsträgers mit einer oberen und einer unteren Deckschicht und einer mittleren Zwischenschicht, welche durch Anbringen eines kreisbogenförmigen Trennschlitzes eine bis auf einen abgetrennten Randabschnitt kreisscheibenförmige Platte bildet und zwischen den Deckschichten drehbar führt, wobei die Platte durch eine Ausnehmung in einer der Deckschichten einsehbar und manuell greifbar ist, und wobei die Informationen durch entsprechende Positionierung der Platte gegenüber der Deckschicht eine bestimmte Zuordnung erfahren. Ein derartiger Informationsträger wurde in der nicht vorveröffentlichten Patentanmeldung 197 36 161.7 der Anmelderin beschrieben.However, the present invention also relates to Method of making a composite Information carrier with an upper and a lower Top layer and a middle intermediate layer, which by making an arcuate slit one except for a separated edge section disk-shaped plate and between the Cover layers rotatably leads, the plate through a Recess visible in one of the cover layers and manually is tangible, and taking the information through appropriate positioning of the plate in relation to the Learn a certain assignment. On such information carrier was not in the prepublished patent application 197 36 161.7 of Applicant described.
Der Erfindung liegt auch die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein kostengünstig durchführbares Herstellverfahren für diesen Informationsträger anzugeben.The invention is also based on the object Manufacturing process for this which can be carried out cost-effectively Specify information carrier.
Diese weitere Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren mit den folgenden Verfahrensschritten gelöst:
- Bereitstellen von die obere und die untere Deckschicht bildenden Bogen und eines die Zwischenschicht bildenden Bogens, deren Länge und/oder Breite ein Vielfaches der Länge bzw. Breite des herzustellenden Informationsträgers aufweist,
- Einbringen mehrerer kreisbogensegmentförmiger Trennschlitze in dem die Zwischenschicht bildenden Bogen, die aber nicht auf sich zurückgeführt sind, so dass die dabei entstehenden kreisscheibenförmigen Platten über wenigstens ein Kreisbogensegment an den Bogen angebunden bleiben,
- geschichtetes Anordnen und Verbinden der Bögen in Bereichen außerhalb der die kreisscheibenförmigen Platten begrenzenden Trennschlitze,
- Schneiden des so gebildeten eine matrixartige Anordnung von herzustellenden Informationsträgern darstellenden Schichtverbunds derart, dass ein einen Informationsträger begrenzender Schnitt die Anbindung der Platte an den mittleren Bogen trennt, so dass der Trennschlitz in dieser Schnittebene mündet und die Platte zwischen den Deckschichten unverlierbar und drehbar gehalten ist.
- Provision of the sheets forming the upper and the lower cover layer and of a sheet forming the intermediate layer, the length and / or width of which is a multiple of the length or width of the information carrier to be produced,
- Introducing a plurality of separating slots in the form of a segment of a circular arc into the arch which forms the intermediate layer, but which are not traced back to one another, so that the resulting circular-disk-shaped plates remain connected to the arch via at least one segment of an arc of a circle,
- layered arrangement and connection of the arches in areas outside the separating slots delimiting the circular disk-shaped plates,
- Cutting the layer composite thus formed, which represents a matrix-like arrangement of information carriers to be produced, in such a way that a cut delimiting an information carrier separates the connection of the plate to the middle arch, so that the separating slot opens into this cutting plane and the plate is held captively and rotatably between the cover layers.
Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den beigefügten Ansprüchen sowie der zeichnerischen Darstellung und nachfolgenden Beschreibung einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Herstellverfahrens. In der Zeichnung zeigt:
- Figur 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines in Schichtverbundtechnik hergestellten Informationsträgers;
Figur 2- eine Draufsicht auf einen eine Zwischenschicht des Informationsträgers bildenden Bogens mit angedeuteten Trennschlitzen;
- Figur 3
- eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht der Anordnung der Deckschichten und der Zwischenschicht zur Bildung des Informationsträgers nach Figur 1;
- Figur 4
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer zweiten Ausführungsform eines in Verbundschichttechnik hergestellten Informationsträgers;
- Figur 5
- eine Draufsicht auf einen die Zwischenschicht des Informationsträgers nach Figur 4 bildenden Bogens mit angedeutetem Trennschlitz;
Figur 6- eine Draufsicht auf einen eine Zwischenschicht bildenden Bogen zur Herstellung von Informationsträgern mit jeweils zwei Schieberzungen; und
- Figur 7
- eine Draufsicht auf einen eine Zwischenschicht bildenden Bogen zur Herstellung von Informationsträgern mit begrenzt verschieblicher Schieberzunge.
- Figure 1
- a perspective view of an information carrier produced in layered composite technology;
- Figure 2
- a plan view of a sheet forming an intermediate layer of the information carrier with indicated separation slots;
- Figure 3
- a schematic perspective view of the arrangement of the cover layers and the intermediate layer for forming the information carrier according to Figure 1;
- Figure 4
- a perspective view of a second embodiment of an information carrier produced in composite layer technology;
- Figure 5
- a plan view of a sheet forming the intermediate layer of the information carrier according to FIG. 4 with indicated separation slot;
- Figure 6
- a plan view of a sheet forming an intermediate layer for the production of information carriers, each with two slide tongues; and
- Figure 7
- a plan view of a sheet forming an intermediate layer for the production of information carriers with limited sliding tongue.
Figur 1 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht eines ansich
bekannten Informationsträgers mit einer oberen Deckschicht
2 und einer unteren Deckschicht 4 und einer mittleren
Zwischenschicht 6, die fest miteinander verbunden,
insbesondere verklebt sind. Parallel zur Längsrichtung 8
des Informationsträgers sind in der Zwischenschicht 6
Trennschlitze 10, 12 vorgesehen, die in Längsrichtung
durchgehend ausgebildet sind und somit eine zwischen den
Deckschichten 2, 4 und den durch die Trennschlitze 10, 12
gebildeten Seitenflächen 14, 16 begrenzte Schieberzunge 18
definieren.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of itself
known information carrier with an
Figur 2 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf einen Bogen 20, welcher
die Zwischenschicht 6 einer Vielzahl von Informationsträgern
bildet. Desweiteren werden in Figur 3 skizzierte Bögen 22,
24 zur Bildung der oberen Deckschicht 2 bzw. der unteren
Deckschicht 4 der Informationsträger vorzugsweise im
bedruckten Zustand bereitgehalten.Figure 2 shows a plan view of a
Der die Zwischenschicht 6 bildende Bogen 20 zeigt eine
Vielzahl von Trennschlitzen 26, die in Längsrichtung 8 des
herzustellenden Informationsträgers hintereinander
angeordnet sind und durch nicht getrennte oder geschnittene
Bereiche 28 voneinander beabstandet sind. Jeweils ein Paar
30 dieser Trennschlitze 26 bildet die Trennschlitze 10, 12
und begrenzt eine Schieberzunge 18 eines jeweiligen
Informationsträgers. Die jeweilige Schieberzunge 18 ist
aber in der Darstellung nach Figur 2 noch an den Bogen 20
angebunden.The
Der Bogen 20 kann in vorteilhafter Weise mit Informationen
und auch mit einem Haftkleber in denjenigen Bereichen 34
bedruckt werden, die außerhalb der Trennschlitze 26 und der
herzustellenden Schieberzungen 18 zu liegen kommen. In
vorteilhafter Weise kann der Kleberauftrag in Form von in
Längsrichtung 8 durchgehenden Streifen, wie mit dem
Bezugszeichen 36 angedeutet, aufgebracht werden.The
Schließlich werden die vorzugsweise mit Informationen
bedruckten Bögen 20, 22, 24 übereinander angeordnet, wobei
aufgedruckte Markierungen 38 als Positionierhilfen dienen.
Unter Anwendung von Druck, ggf. von Temperatur, werden die
Bögen 20, 22, 24 unlösbar miteinander verbunden.Finally, the preferred information
printed
Schließlich wird der so gebildete Schichtenverbund durch im
dargestellten Fall senkrecht zueinander verlaufende
Schnittlinien 40, 42 geschnitten. Die quer zur
Längsrichtung 8 verlaufenden Schnittlinien 42 schneiden
dabei die Trennschlitze 26, wodurch die Anbindung der
Schieberzungen 18 an den Bogen 20 gelöst wird. Die
Schieberzungen 18 sind in Längsrichtung 8 des jeweiligen
Informationsträgers frei beweglich geführt. Finally, the layer composite formed in this way is im
case shown perpendicular to each
Wenn, wie in Figur 3 angedeutet, in einer oder beiden der
Deckschichten 22, 24 Ausstanzungen 43 vorgesehen sind, die
ebenfalls von den Trennschnitten 42 erfasst werden, so
ergibt sich eine randoffene Ausnehmung 44 in den
Deckschichten 22, 24 im Bereich des Längsendes der
Schieberzunge 18. Die Schieberzunge 18 kann dann bequem mit
den Händen gegriffen und aus dem Verbund herausgezogen
werden.If, as indicated in Figure 3, in one or both of the
Cover layers 22, 24 die
Figur 4 zeigt eine schematische Ansicht einer weiteren
Ausführungsform eines Informationsträgers mit einer oberen
und einer unteren Deckschicht 50, 52 sowie einer mittleren
Zwischenschicht 54. Zwischen den Deckschichten 50, 52 ist
eine bis auf abgetrennte Randabschnitte 56
kreisscheibenförmige Platte 58, die vom Material der
Zwischenschicht 54 gebildet ist, umdrehbar aufgenommen. Die
Platte 58 ist durch einen kreisbogenförmigen Trennschlitz
60 vom Material der Zwischenschicht 54 gebildet. In der
Deckschicht 50 ist eine Ausnehmung 62 vorgesehen, die eine
Einsichtnahme auf die drehbare Platte 58 und die darauf
vorgesehenen Informationen gestattet.Figure 4 shows a schematic view of another
Embodiment of an information carrier with an upper
and a
Figur 5 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf einen die Zwischenschicht
54 bildenden Bogen 64 zur Herstellung einer Vielzahl von
Informationsträgern. In dem Bogen 64 ist eine Vielzahl von
kreisbogensegmentförmigen Trennschlitzen 60 vorgesehen, die
jedoch nicht kreisbogenförmig geschlossen auf sich
zurückgeführt sind. Die etwa halbkreisförmigen
Trennschlitze 60 enden in einem Abstand voneinander. Die
durch sie begrenzte exakt kreisscheibenförmige Platte 58
ist über diesen Abstandsbereich 66 an den Bogen 64
angebunden. Der Bogen 64 kann nun in der Figur 2
entsprechender Weise zwischen zwei die jeweiligen
Deckschichten 50, 52 des Informationsträgers bildenden
Bogen angeordnet und mit diesen unlösbar verbunden werden.FIG. 5 shows a top view of the
Durch den so gebildeten Schichtenverbund werden nun
Trennschnitte 68, 70, die wiederum senkrecht zueinander
verlaufen, ausgeführt. Die Trennschnitte 70 schneiden die
Trennschlitze 60, so dass diese in der jeweiligen
Schnittebene 72 (Figur 4) münden. Hierdurch ist die Platte
58 unverlierbar und drehbar zwischen den Deckschichten 50,
52 aufgenommen.Due to the layer structure formed in this way
Separating cuts 68, 70, which in turn are perpendicular to each other
run, executed. The separating cuts 70 cut the
Figur 6 zeigt wiederum eine Draufsicht auf einen eine
Zwischenschicht 80 bildenden Bogen 82 mit lediglich
zweifach angedeutetem Trennschlitzverlauf. Man erkennt je
herzustellendem Informationsträger drei miteinander
fluchtende jedoch in Längsrichtung unterbrochene
Trennschlitze 84. Der mittlere Trennschlitz 84 ist mit
einem stufenförmigen Versatz 86 ausgebildet, indem der
Trennschlitz in diesem Bereich senkrecht zu seiner
Längserstreckung verläuft. Hierdurch werden durch die
insgesamt drei Trennschlitze 84 je herzustellendem
Informationsträger jeweils zwei Schieberzungen 88 und 90
gebildet, die über den stufenförmigen Versatz 86 in jeweils
einer Verschieberichtung miteinander gekoppelt sind. Wird
also beispielsweise wie in der Darstellung der Figur 6 nach
Bildung eines Schichtenverbunds und Schneiden des
Schichtenverbunds entlang der angedeuteten Schnittlinien 92
bzw. 94 eine obere Schieberzunge 88 nach rechts zwischen
den Deckschichten herausgezogen, so wird die Schieberzunge
90 in dieser Richtung mitgenommen. Bei Zurückschieben der
Schieberzunge 88 verbleibt die Schieberzunge 90 jedoch in
ihrer Position. In entsprechender Weise wirkt die
Schieberzunge 90 bei Verschieben in der entgegengesetzten
Richtung.FIG. 6 again shows a top view of one
Figur 7 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform eines eine
Zwischenschicht 100 bildenden Bogens 102 mit entsprechend
der Figur 6 angedeutetem Verlauf von Trennschlitzen 104.
Jeweils einer der eine jeweilige Schieberzunge 106
begrenzenden Trennschlitze 104 umfasst einen stufenförmigen
Versatz 108, wobei der stufenförmige Versatz etwa die Form
eines Rechteckimpulses aufweist. Es ist zudem angrenzend an
den stufenförmigen Versatz 108 ein Teilabschnitt 110 aus
dem Bogen 102 herausgetrennt. Auf diese Weise ist nach
Herstellen eines Schichtenverbunds und Schneiden des
Schichtenverbunds entlang von Schnittlinien 112 und 114
eine begrenzte Verschieblichkeit einer jeweiligen
Schieberzunge 106 bezüglich des Schichtenverbunds erreicht,
indem der stufenförmige Anschlagbereich nur über die Länge
des herausgetrennten Teilabschnitts 110 verschoben werden
kann. Die jeweilige Schieberzunge 106 ist daher
unverlierbar in dem Schichtenverbund des herzustellenden
Informationsträgers aufgenommen.Figure 7 shows a further embodiment of a
Es versteht sich, dass auch Informationsträger mit mehrere Schieberzungen bildenden Zwischenschichten hergestellt werden können. Es werden solchenfalls mehrere Zwischenschichten bildende Bogen bereitgestellt und separat mit einer entsprechenden Trennschlitzanordnung versehen, wobei die Trennschlitze der verschiedenen Bogen vorzugsweise senkrecht zueinander verlaufen, so dass nach dem Schichten und Verbinden der Bogen senkrecht zueinander verschiebliche Schieberzungen gebildet werden, was eine komplexe Informationsvermittlung gestattet.It goes without saying that information carriers with several Intermediate layers forming slide tongues can be. In this case there will be several Interlayer sheets provided and separately provided with a corresponding separation slot arrangement, where the separation slots of the different arches preferably run perpendicular to each other, so that after layering and joining the arches perpendicular to each other sliding tabs are formed, which is a complex information transfer allowed.
Claims (16)
- Process for producing a composite information carrier with an upper and a lower outer layer (2, 4) and a middle intermediate layer (6) which has two continuous parallel separating slits (10, 12) in the longitudinal direction (8), so a sliding tongue (18) which can be moved in the longitudinal direction (8) is formed, wherein the information experiences specific allocation owing to corresponding positioning of the sliding tongue (18) with respect to the outer layer (2, 4) and, in particular, can be seen via a window-like recess or a transparent portion in the outer layer, comprising the following process steps:providing sheets (22, 24) forming the upper and lower outer layer (2, 4) and a sheet (20) forming the intermediate layer (6), the length of which and preferably also the width of which is a multiple of the length or width of the information carrier to be produced,introducing a plurality of separating slits (26) extending one behind the other and which are aligned with one another and are interrupted by a web (28), in a plurality of parallel rows in the sheet (20) forming the intermediate layer (6),laminated arrangement and connection of the sheets (20, 22, 24) in regions (34) outside the parallel separating slits (10, 12, 26) delimiting a respective sliding tongue (18),cutting the laminate formed in this way which comprises a matrix-like arrangement of information carriers to be produced, in such a way that the cut (42) delimiting an information carrier transversely to the longitudinal direction (8) intersects the respective separating slit (10, 12, 26) thereof, so the connection of sliding tongue (18) to the sheet (20) forming the intermediate layer (6) is broken.
- Process according to claim 1, characterised in that C- or V- shaped punched cuts (43) are introduced into the sheets (22, 24) forming the upper and/or the lower outer layer (2, 4), which punched cuts (43) are grasped by a cut (42) delimiting the information carrier transversely to the longitudinal direction (8) during cutting of the laminate and recesses which are open at the edge form in the outer layer or layers (2, 4) and allow the sliding tongue (18) to be taken hold of.
- Process according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the slits (10, 12, 26) are milled.
- Process according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that markings (38), which serve as positioning aids during lamination of the sheets, are provided on the sheets (20, 22, 24).
- Process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the sheets (20, 22, 24) are printed before lamination.
- Process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least some of the sheets are coated with an adhesive.
- Process according to claim 6, characterised in that only the sheet (20) forming the intermediate layer (6) is coated with adhesive on both sides.
- Process according to any one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that more than two parallel separating slits (84) are introduced into the intermediate layer (80) for each information carrier to be produced, so a plurality of sliding tongues (88, 90) are delimited for each information carrier.
- Process according to claim 8, characterised in that an even number of parallel separating slits are introduced into the intermediate layer for each information carrier to be produced, wherein two separating slits respectively are associated with one another and delimit a sliding tongue and an intermediate web remains between the sliding tongues and is connected to the sheets forming the upper and the lower outer layer.
- Process according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one of the separating slits (84, 104) delimiting a sliding tongue (88, 90, 106) is introduced with a step-shaped offset (86, 108) which forms a stop region.
- Process according to claim 10, characterised in that a portion (110) adjacent to the step-shaped offset (108) is separated from the sheet (102) in the sheet (102) forming the intermediate layer (100), which portion (110) defines a displacement path of the stop region.
- Process according to claim 10, characterised in that the step-shaped offset (86) is formed between two adjacent sliding tongues (88, 90), so an entraining means is formed which entrains the other sliding tongue when the one sliding tongue is displaced.
- Process according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that a plurality of sheets forming intermediate layers are prepared and provided with separating slits, in that the sheets are arranged one above the other in such a way that the separating slits of the one sheet extend at an angle to those of the other sheet.
- Process for producing a composite information carrier with an upper and a lower outer layer (50, 52) and a middle intermediate layer (54) which by applying an arcuate separating slit (60), forms a disk (58), which is circular except for a separated edge portion (56), and carries it rotatably between the outer layers, wherein the disk (58) can be inspected through a recess (62) in one of the outer layers (50, 52) and can be manually grasped, and wherein the information experiences a specific allocation owing to corresponding positioning of the disk (58) with respect to the outer layers (50, 52), comprising the following process steps:providing sheets forming the upper and lower outer layer (50, 52) and a sheet (64) forming the intermediate layer (54) the length of which and/or the width of which is a multiple of the length or width of the information carrier to be produced,introducing a plurality of arcuate separating slits (60) in the sheet (64) forming the intermediate layer (56), but which are not moved back, so the circular disks (58) produced in the process remain attached to the sheet (64) by at least one arcuate segment (66),laminated arrangement and connection of the sheets in regions outside the separating slits (60) delimiting the circular disks (58),cutting the laminate formed in this way which provides a matrix-like arrangement of information carriers to be produced, in such a way that a cut (70) delimiting an information carrier separates the connection of the disk (58) to the middle sheet (64), so the separating slit (60) opens in this cutting plane (72) and the disk (58) is held captively and rotatably between the outer layers (50, 52).
- Process according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the separating processes are carried out by water jet separation.
- Process according to one or more of claims 1 to 14, characterised in that the separating processes are carried out by laser beam separation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19748157 | 1997-10-31 | ||
DE19748157A DE19748157C2 (en) | 1997-10-31 | 1997-10-31 | Method for producing a composite information carrier |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0915450A2 EP0915450A2 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
EP0915450A3 EP0915450A3 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
EP0915450B1 true EP0915450B1 (en) | 2002-02-06 |
Family
ID=7847220
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98119647A Expired - Lifetime EP0915450B1 (en) | 1997-10-31 | 1998-10-17 | Method for producing an assembled information support |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6254713B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0915450B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE213084T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19748157C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2172074T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7487908B1 (en) | 1999-10-23 | 2009-02-10 | Ultracard, Inc. | Article having an embedded accessible storage member, apparatus and method for using same |
US8397998B1 (en) | 1999-10-23 | 2013-03-19 | Ultracard, Inc. | Data storage device, apparatus and method for using same |
EP2327425A1 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent Article |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3881817A (en) * | 1974-01-23 | 1975-05-06 | Xerox Corp | Optical alignment system for an original document |
DE3148355C2 (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1984-01-12 | Harald Dipl.-Ing. 7300 Esslingen Riehle | Slide rule |
JPS62219183A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-09-26 | Daido Metal Kogyo Kk | Slide rule for selecting bearing material |
DE9203396U1 (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1992-05-07 | Lutz, Eva-Maria, 4179 Weeze | Calculator |
US5851333A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1998-12-22 | Label Makers, Inc. | Method of forming rolls of webs including perforated and peelable lid shapes |
-
1997
- 1997-10-31 DE DE19748157A patent/DE19748157C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-10-17 DE DE59803007T patent/DE59803007D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-17 ES ES98119647T patent/ES2172074T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-17 AT AT98119647T patent/ATE213084T1/en active
- 1998-10-17 EP EP98119647A patent/EP0915450B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-02 US US09/184,333 patent/US6254713B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2172074T3 (en) | 2002-09-16 |
DE19748157A1 (en) | 1999-05-27 |
US6254713B1 (en) | 2001-07-03 |
EP0915450A2 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
DE19748157C2 (en) | 1999-09-02 |
ATE213084T1 (en) | 2002-02-15 |
EP0915450A3 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
DE59803007D1 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
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