EP0892873B1 - Urinal - Google Patents

Urinal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0892873B1
EP0892873B1 EP96925585A EP96925585A EP0892873B1 EP 0892873 B1 EP0892873 B1 EP 0892873B1 EP 96925585 A EP96925585 A EP 96925585A EP 96925585 A EP96925585 A EP 96925585A EP 0892873 B1 EP0892873 B1 EP 0892873B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
urinal
several
longitudinal slit
wall
tubular structure
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EP96925585A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0892873A1 (en
Inventor
Thomas Von Rönn
Karl-Günther Blättermann
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Individual
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/12Urinals without flushing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/12Swivel-mounted bowls, e.g. for use in restricted spaces slidably or movably mounted bowls; combinations with flushing and disinfecting devices actuated by the swiveling or sliding movement of the bowl

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a urinal that can be equipped with a Flushing device, attachable to a wall, consisting of a a collecting tray arranged in the lower area open to the front, existing walls forming a cavity Middle part, which opens up into a head part, such a urinal with a Flushing device and at the lowest point with a drain is provided.
  • WO-A-88 04344 can be found in the generic urinal, which has a tubular hollow body with a slot-shaped input opening.
  • Wall urinals are known in various designs. What they have in common is that they mostly consist of a spacious drip pan at the bottom with a drain and a raised rear wall with a flushing water inlet at the top, the urine inlet opening of which is surrounded by a flushing rim, the drain of which opens into a siphon, and which is provided by the customer with the entire surface of the back wall forming a mounting surface to be assembled.
  • a wall urinal is proposed in the document DE 27 57 759 C2, which is characterized by a particularly narrow construction, which is achieved in that the molded siphon is pivoted through 90 ° into a plane lying parallel to the mounting surface.
  • a wall urinal is proposed in the document DT 2 204 317, which is characterized by a double-shell drip tray, the front or top wall being divided into two half-shells provided with a gradient towards the center by a column-shaped opening arranged in the middle. The urine volume is taken up by the upper shell, guided to the center and passed through a column-shaped opening into a collecting shell forming a lower shell in a known arrangement.
  • a large number of urinals are known in the medical field, which are characterized by small dimensions, some of which are also provided with drains and flushing devices, but due to their small, if appropriate, also adjacent urine inlet openings, according to their conception, can only be used for personal use.
  • the known urinals and in particular wall urinals, have significant disadvantages:
  • the common disadvantage of the wall urinals lies in the fact that splashes and spray mist that cannot be avoided spread freely due to the spacious input opening. Contamination, especially clothing, can hardly be prevented in the vicinity of such devices. This effect is particularly pronounced when a wall-mounted urinal is used by tall men, because either the distance between the delivery point and the impact surface increases or the splashes that fall back on the impact surface spread out freely in all directions from the level of the impact surface can. Due to the relatively large dimensions, these urinals require large amounts of flushing water. In addition, the large dimensions do not allow for an often desired installation in small rooms, especially bathrooms and guest toilets.
  • urinals mounted at a certain height Another major disadvantage of the urinals mounted at a certain height is that the usage properties deteriorate as the body length of the user increases.
  • the urinals known in the medical field are suitable for at least partially counteracting the above-mentioned weak points, they are unsuitable for a changing group of users, in particular for hygienic reasons.
  • the invention is based on this prior art based on the task of creating a urinal that has contaminants reduced by urine splashes in its environment, while maintaining the advantages that it is users of different sizes have equally good usage properties offers, due to its small dimensions is also suitable for small rooms and as a urinal Rinsing device uses little rinsing water.
  • the advantages achieved with the invention are in particular in keeping the area of the entry opening to a minimum can be reduced with the result that the impact of the urine spray essentially reflected in the only interrupted by the relatively narrow input opening tubular hollow bodies remain.
  • the slot-like nature of the entry opening reveals itself this advantage varies from a relatively large group tall users alike, being the narrow Design allows the user to be sufficiently close to the entry opening step up to the urine stream safely into the To direct urine inlet.
  • the relatively small and thus also lightweight construction enables the installation of a such urinals in the smallest of spaces and in many variations in terms of connectivity.
  • the advantage of the design lies in the optimization of the above advantages through the selection in particular suitable dimensions of the longitudinal slot of the invention Urinal.
  • the urinal according to the invention can also be regarding its technical properties and design the design in a variety of ways.
  • the urinal body has an approximately constant width along the longitudinal slot, which does not exceed three times the slot width. It is advantageous here that the enclosed space of the urinal remains visible to the user and at the same time the surface to be rinsed does not exceed a maximum dimension in relation to the slot width.
  • the longitudinal axis of the tubular structure straight or curved.
  • the advantage here is that the urinal is geometrical diverse in terms of functionality and design according to the invention can change and adapt, so that even with special long urine inlet openings at least in the lower area Inclination of the slot plane can be provided.
  • the urinal body between the head part and the drip tray consists of a tube. It is advantageous here that the urinal can also be produced inexpensively, if necessary, from common semi-finished products.
  • the depth of the urinal body increases from top to bottom and the width of the urinal body along the longitudinal slot remains approximately the same. It is advantageous here that even in the case of a urinal according to the invention, the assembly surface can be formed in a simplified manner from the rear wall with a simultaneous inclined arrangement of the input opening.
  • the longitudinal slot merges in the area facing the collecting bowl into a bead-like drop collecting tongue protruding from the tubular structure and provided with a slope on the upper side. It is advantageous here that drops of urine falling directly in front of the urine inlet are collected and directed into the urinal, which is particularly useful when the urinal is arranged vertically.
  • the urinal body can be fastened at the rear, bottom, top or to the side, or a holder is provided for fastening to a wall or a stand. It is advantageous here that the urinal can be mounted in a variety of configurations as an additional device on existing sanitary objects, which can be expanded to include a urinal function, due to the five-sided possible attachment.
  • a flushing device is arranged in the head part. It is advantageous here that the rinsing water is not only introduced into the basin through a rinsing opening, which is usually arranged rearward in the basin shell of a urinal, but can be introduced almost over the entire surface via several or a correspondingly long rinsing opening along the transition to the tubular wall.
  • the longitudinal slot is surrounded by a flushing water guide channel which projects into the tubular structure. It is advantageous here that the urinal can be flushed over a large area without flushing water being able to escape from the urine inlet opening.
  • the longitudinal slot is surrounded by an internal pipe which carries flushing water and in which flushing openings directed towards the inner walls are arranged. It is advantageous here that the wall of the urinal can also be flushed over the entire area in the lower region, which may not be located vertically below the flushing device arranged above.
  • rinsing water guiding ribs with a maximum profile height of 10 mm are arranged lengthwise on the inside of the tubular wall, or a rinsing water guiding rib with a larger profile height is arranged laterally running approximately parallel to the longitudinal slot. It is advantageous in this case that the rinsing water only reaches regions of the wall which are not perpendicularly below the rinsing device arranged above due to the geometry of the wall.
  • the urinal has a holder which can be pivoted in the horizontal plane and or which can be inclined in the vertical plane by 0 to 30 °, with the flushing water inlet and the waste water outlet being flexible as supply or disposal hose or as pipes in the embodiment with flushing device Joints are arranged pivotably or inclinably. It is advantageous here that the urinal can be swiveled from a use position into a rest position in a space-saving manner and it is also possible to optimally adapt the position of the longitudinal slot to the user.
  • the urinal has a waste water drainage system with a low cross-section. It is advantageous here that even small amounts of rinse water are sufficient to ensure an adequate exchange of dirty water in the drain system.
  • the urinal has a storage container for rinsing water and a collecting container for used water. It is advantageous here that the urinal can also be designed as a portable urinal which can be used independently of an existing water supply or waste water disposal.
  • the urinal body 1 of the urinal according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 consists of a collecting bowl 2 arranged at the bottom, here provided with an integrated drain 4 opening into a siphon 3, which is extended upwards by a tubular wall 5 and at the top in a Headboard 6 merges.
  • the tubular wall 5 is broken through on the side facing away from the wall 7 by a vertically arranged longitudinal slot 8, which serves as a urine inlet.
  • a flushing device 9 is arranged in a known design, consisting of a flushing water inlet 10, a distribution chamber 11 and outlet openings 12.
  • the flushing water cannot escape uncontrollably from the urine inlet opening designed as a longitudinal slot 8, it is surrounded by an inwardly projecting flushing water guide channel 13 , in which a pipe 14 carrying rinsing water can be integrated, which in turn releases rinsing water in a targeted manner via rinsing openings directed towards the inner wall.
  • a bead-like drop catch tongue 16 which is provided on the top with a slope to the rear, is also arranged in a stepless manner below the input opening designed as a longitudinal slot 8.
  • the urinal shown here is mounted with the mounting surface 17 against a wall 7 with a corresponding inlet and outlet.
  • the assembly is carried out by means of suitable fastening elements, such as screws or bolts, through the fastening bores 18.
  • suitable fastening elements such as screws or bolts
  • the attached head part 19 of the urinal according to the invention shown in FIG. 4 is provided with a flushing device in accordance with FIGS. 1 to 3 and can optionally be produced from a urine-resistant material to be machined.
  • This head part 19 is placed on a tube 20 with a round cross-section, which has the lengthwise entry opening designed as a longitudinal slot 8, with a bottom part 21 underneath, which is designed on the inside as a collecting tray 2 with a drain 4.
  • These three parts can be individually made in different variants, possibly also assembled according to a modular principle, from different or the same materials and then, depending on the material, put together, glue, weld, solder, screw, press or the like.
  • this urinal body held in a clamping ring 22, is mounted on a pivotable holder 23, the urine input opening designed as a longitudinal slot 8 lying opposite the wall 7 and the body being inclined at the top to the wall 7.
  • a flushing water supply pipe 24 with a shut-off valve 25 is arranged on the outside of the wall.
  • the tube 20 can also have an oval, square, rectangular, triangular, polygonal or a cross section composed of these shapes.
  • a U-profile can also be used if necessary.
  • the flushing water guiding channel 13 surrounding the urine inlet opening consists of a pre-assembled, flexible or rigid profile.
  • the pivotable holder 23 is pivotally arranged with the pivot hinge 26 in the horizontal plane, so that the urinal can be placed laterally to the wall 7 in a space-saving position.
  • the pivotable holder 23 has a joint 27 below the urinal body 1, which makes it possible to incline the urinal at an angle up to 30 ° above the wall 7 and to fix it, for example, by means of a clamping screw 28 arranged in the pivot point.
  • the pivot hinge 26 is preferably to be provided with a travel limitation and detents generating preferred positions.
  • the flushing device of this urinal is connected via a flexible supply hose 29 to the on-site water connection or, alternatively to the shut-off valve 25, to a flush valve to be mounted on the wall 7.
  • the outlet 4 opens into a disposal hose 30 which may be bent into a siphon and which opens into a drain pipe provided on site.
  • the urinal is fastened to the wall 7 by means of conventional fastening elements through the fastening holes 18.
  • the embodiment of the urinal shown in FIG. 4 can be provided in a simple manner with a cover closing the input opening.
  • a second larger tube or tube segment surrounding the tube 20 which is provided with a congruent longitudinal slot and is rotatably mounted in its body axis, can be pivoted about the inner tube in such a way that the urine inlet opening is closed.
  • the urinal shown in Fig. 5 is constructed like that in the Fig. 1 to 3 described urinal, the components of the collecting tray 2, tubular wall 5 and head part 6 into each other pass.
  • the tubular wall 5 is here the Center line L following bent so that the urinal body 1 in the upper part is vertical and the lower part is down increasingly removed from the wall 7.
  • Rinsing the walls is on the inside 5 rinsing water guide ribs 31 arranged on the tubular wall, which deviates the rinse water along the wall from the vertical down.
  • the tubular wall 5 internally profiled wavy or there may be a larger rinse water guide rib just below or behind the entry opening, comparable to the 3 pipe 14 shown in Fig. 3 arranged be, advantageously the vertical or upper portion the rinse water guide rib 31 merges into a tube.
  • the urinal shown in Fig. 6 is also constructed as the urinal described in FIGS. 1 to 3, the Cross section of the generated by the tubular wall 5 tubular structure changed from top to bottom, here the Depth T increases, the width as seen in FIG. 7 is the same.
  • the urinal according to the invention can be omitted make any urine resistant material.
  • the design and material can in particular be machined, forming without cutting or using casting or injection molding processes, with common semi-finished products such as pipes in the Have the manufacture of the urinal body included.
  • the embodiment of the urinal shown in Fig. 4 enables a modular system, for example the holder, the lower Bottom part and the attached head part the same remain and, as desired, different colored tubes as the middle part be used.
  • the mounting surface 17 of the urinal shown in FIG. 1 on the underside provide the urinal body 1 or the holder 23 of the in the Fig.
  • urinals with downward facing fasteners provided so that an assembly on or on a Stand, base or the like becomes possible.
  • the urinal according to the invention can be transported Design version, where here a rinse water reservoir, preferably in a foot below the urinal with a Pump equipped for rinsing water delivery, and below a collecting container for dirty water is provided in the drip tray becomes.
  • a device for carrying the urinal would have to be provided.
  • the urinal can be provided with a lid that closes the urine inlet opening in any configuration. It is also possible to advantageously let the urinal into the assembly wall when it is mounted on the wall, the urinal body being provided all around with a collar-shaped wall connection arranged parallel to the assembly wall.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The body (1) of a urinal that may be equipped with a flushing device is designed as a tubular structure that has a novel geometry and may be secured to a wall or stand. The front side of the urinal body (1) has a longitudinal slot (8) for receiving urine. The longitudinal slot (8) extends vertically or in a plane that is or may be inclined. The narrow design of the urinal, as well as the vertically elongated, narrow urine-receiving opening allow an advantageous urinal to be obtained for standing users of various heights.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Urinal, ausrüstbar mit einer Spüleinrichtung, befestigbar an einer Wand, bestehend aus einer im unteren Bereich angeordneten Auffangschale, einem aus nach vorne offenen, einen Hohlraum bildende Wandungen bestehenden Mittelteil, welches nach oben hin in ein Kopfteil mündet, wobei das derartige Urinal im oberen Bereich mit einer Spülvorrichtung und an der tiefsten Stelle mit einem Ablauf versehen ist.The invention relates to a urinal that can be equipped with a Flushing device, attachable to a wall, consisting of a a collecting tray arranged in the lower area open to the front, existing walls forming a cavity Middle part, which opens up into a head part, such a urinal with a Flushing device and at the lowest point with a drain is provided.

Der Schrift WO-A-88 04344 kann im gattungsgemäßes Urinal entnommen werden, welches einen rohrförmigen Hohlkörper mit einer schlitzförmigen Eingabeöffnung aufweist. Wandurinale sind in den verschiedensten Ausführungen bekannt. Gemeinsam ist ihnen, daß sie zumeist aus einer weiträumigen unten befindlichen Auffangschale mit Ablauf und einer hochgezogenen Rückwand mit oben befindlichem Spülwasserzulauf bestehen, deren Urineingabeöffnung von einem Spülrand umgeben ist, deren Ablauf in einem Siphon mündet, und welche vollflächig mit der eine Montagefläche bildenden Rückwand bauseits montiert werden.
   Weiterhin wird in der Schrift DE 27 57 759 C2 ein Wandurinal vorgeschlagen, welches sich durch eine besonders schmale Bauweise auszeichnet, die dadurch erreicht wird, daß der angeformte Siphon um 90° in eine parallel zur Montagefläche liegende Ebene geschwenkt wird.
   Weiterhin wird in der Schrift DT 2 204 317 ein Wandurinal vorgeschlagen, welches sich durch eine zweischalige Auffangschale auszeichnet, wobei die vorne bzw. oben liegende Wandung durch eine mittig angeordnete spaltenförmige Öffnung in zwei mit Gefälle zur Mitte hin versehene Halbschalen geteilt wird. Das Urinaufkommen wird hierbei von der Oberschale aufgenommen, zur Mitte geführt und über eine spaltenförmige Öffnung in ein eine Unterschale bildende Auffangschale in bekannter Anordnung geleitet.
   Im medizinischen Bereich ist eine Vielzahl von Urinalen bekannt, welche sich durch kleine Abmessungen auszeichnen, teilweise auch mit Ableitungen und Spülvorrichtungen versehen sind, jedoch aufgrund ihrer kleinen ggf. auch anliegenden Urineingabeöffnungen entsprechend ihrer Konzeption ausschließlich personengebunden einzusetzen sind.
The document WO-A-88 04344 can be found in the generic urinal, which has a tubular hollow body with a slot-shaped input opening. Wall urinals are known in various designs. What they have in common is that they mostly consist of a spacious drip pan at the bottom with a drain and a raised rear wall with a flushing water inlet at the top, the urine inlet opening of which is surrounded by a flushing rim, the drain of which opens into a siphon, and which is provided by the customer with the entire surface of the back wall forming a mounting surface to be assembled.
Furthermore, a wall urinal is proposed in the document DE 27 57 759 C2, which is characterized by a particularly narrow construction, which is achieved in that the molded siphon is pivoted through 90 ° into a plane lying parallel to the mounting surface.
Furthermore, a wall urinal is proposed in the document DT 2 204 317, which is characterized by a double-shell drip tray, the front or top wall being divided into two half-shells provided with a gradient towards the center by a column-shaped opening arranged in the middle. The urine volume is taken up by the upper shell, guided to the center and passed through a column-shaped opening into a collecting shell forming a lower shell in a known arrangement.
A large number of urinals are known in the medical field, which are characterized by small dimensions, some of which are also provided with drains and flushing devices, but due to their small, if appropriate, also adjacent urine inlet openings, according to their conception, can only be used for personal use.

Die bekannten Urinale, und insbesondere Wandurinale, weisen jedoch wesentliche Nachteile auf:
Der gemeinsame Nachteil der Wandurinale liegt darin, daß sich bei der Benutzung nicht zu vermeidende Spritzer und Spritznebel aufgrund der weiträumigen Eingabeöffnung frei ausbreiten. So sind Verunreinigungen, insbesondere auch der Kleidung, im Umfeld solcher Vorrichtungen kaum zu verhindern. Dieser Effekt verstärkt sich insbesondere dann, wenn ein in üblicher Höhe montiertes Wandurinal von großgewachsenen Männern benutzt wird, da entweder der Abstand zwischen Abgabestelle und Aufprallfläche größer wird oder die an der Aufprallfläche entstehenden zurückfallenden Spritzer sich in alle Richtungen frei aus der Ebene der Aufprallfläche heraus ausbreiten können. Durch die relativ großen Abmessungen bedingt erfordern diese Urinale große Spülwassermengen. Darüber hinaus lassen die großen Abmessungen einen oft gewünschten Einbau in kleinen Räumen, insbesondere Bädern und Gästetoiletten, nicht zu. Ein weiterer wesentlicher Nachteil der in einer bestimmten Höhe montierten Urinale liegt darin, daß sich die Nutzungseigenschaften mit Zunahme der Körperlänge des Benutzers verschlechtern.
   Die im medizinischen Bereich bekannten Urinale sind zwar geeignet, den oben genannten Schwachstellen zumindest teilweise entgegen zu wirken, jedoch für einen wechselnden Benutzerkreis, insbesondere aus hygienischen Gründen, ungeeignet.
However, the known urinals, and in particular wall urinals, have significant disadvantages:
The common disadvantage of the wall urinals lies in the fact that splashes and spray mist that cannot be avoided spread freely due to the spacious input opening. Contamination, especially clothing, can hardly be prevented in the vicinity of such devices. This effect is particularly pronounced when a wall-mounted urinal is used by tall men, because either the distance between the delivery point and the impact surface increases or the splashes that fall back on the impact surface spread out freely in all directions from the level of the impact surface can. Due to the relatively large dimensions, these urinals require large amounts of flushing water. In addition, the large dimensions do not allow for an often desired installation in small rooms, especially bathrooms and guest toilets. Another major disadvantage of the urinals mounted at a certain height is that the usage properties deteriorate as the body length of the user increases.
Although the urinals known in the medical field are suitable for at least partially counteracting the above-mentioned weak points, they are unsuitable for a changing group of users, in particular for hygienic reasons.

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Urinal zu schaffen, welches Verunreinigungen durch Urinspritzer in dessen Umfeld verringert, unter Beibehaltung der Vorteile, daß es unterschiedlich groß gewachsenen Benutzern gleich gute Nutzungseigenschaften bietet, aufgrund seiner geringen Abmessungen auch für kleine Räume geeignet ist und als Urinal mit Spüleinrichtung wenig Spülwasser verbraucht.The invention is based on this prior art based on the task of creating a urinal that has contaminants reduced by urine splashes in its environment, while maintaining the advantages that it is users of different sizes have equally good usage properties offers, due to its small dimensions is also suitable for small rooms and as a urinal Rinsing device uses little rinsing water.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt nach der Erfindung gemäß Anspruch 1.This object is achieved according to the invention according to claim 1.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß die Fläche der Eingabeöffnung auf ein Minimum reduziert werden kann mit der Folge, daß die im Aufprall des Urinstrahls reflektierten Spritzer im wesentlichen in dem lediglich durch die relativ schmale Eingabeöffnung unterbrochenen röhrenartig geformten Hohlkörper verbleiben. Durch die Schlitzartigkeit der Eingabeöffnung erschließt sich dieser Vorteil einer relativ großen Gruppe unterschiedlich groß gewachsener Benutzer gleichermaßen, wobei die schmale Bauweise es dem Benutzer erlaubt, genügend nah an die Eingabeöffnung heranzutreten, um den Urinstrahl sicher in die Urineingabeöffnung zu leiten. Die verhältnismäßig kleine und damit auch leichte Bauart ermöglicht die Installation eines derartigen Urinals in kleinsten Räumen und in vielen Variationen in bezug auf die Anbindung.The advantages achieved with the invention are in particular in keeping the area of the entry opening to a minimum can be reduced with the result that the impact of the urine spray essentially reflected in the only interrupted by the relatively narrow input opening tubular hollow bodies remain. The slot-like nature of the entry opening reveals itself this advantage varies from a relatively large group tall users alike, being the narrow Design allows the user to be sufficiently close to the entry opening step up to the urine stream safely into the To direct urine inlet. The relatively small and thus also lightweight construction enables the installation of a such urinals in the smallest of spaces and in many variations in terms of connectivity.

Der Vorteil der Ausgestaltung liegt in der Optimierung der oben genannten Vorteile durch die Auswahl besonders geeigneter Dimensionen des Längsschlitzes des erfindungsgemäßen Urinals. Das erfindungsgemäße Urinal läßt sich darüber hinaus bezüglich seiner technischen Eigenschaften und des Designs vielfältig gestalten.The advantage of the design lies in the optimization of the above advantages through the selection in particular suitable dimensions of the longitudinal slot of the invention Urinal. The urinal according to the invention can also be regarding its technical properties and design the design in a variety of ways.

In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung weist der Urinalkörper entlang des Längsschlitzes eine etwa gleichbleibende Breite auf, wobei diese das Dreifache der Schlitzbreite nicht übersteigt.
   Vorteilhaft ist hierbei, daß der umschlossene Raum des Urinals für den Benutzer einsehbar bleibt und zugleich die zu spülende Oberfläche im Verhältnis zur Schlitzbreite ein Größtmaß nicht übersteigt.
In a further embodiment, the urinal body has an approximately constant width along the longitudinal slot, which does not exceed three times the slot width.
It is advantageous here that the enclosed space of the urinal remains visible to the user and at the same time the surface to be rinsed does not exceed a maximum dimension in relation to the slot width.

In weiteren Ausgestaltungen verläuft die Längsachse des rohrförmigen Gebildes gerade oder bogenförmig. In further refinements, the longitudinal axis of the tubular structure straight or curved.

Vorteilhaft ist hierbei, daß sich das Urinal geometrisch vielfältig in bezug auf Funktionalität und Design erfindungsgemäß verändern und anpassen läßt, so daß auch bei besonders langen Urineingabeöffnungen zumindest im unteren Bereich eine Neigung der Schlitzebene vorgesehen werden kann.The advantage here is that the urinal is geometrical diverse in terms of functionality and design according to the invention can change and adapt, so that even with special long urine inlet openings at least in the lower area Inclination of the slot plane can be provided.

In weiteren Ausgestaltungen besteht der Urinalkörper zwischen dem Kopfteil und der Auffangschale aus einem Rohr.
   Vorteilhaft ist hierbei, daß sich das Urinal kostengünstig gegebenenfalls auch aus gängigen Halbzeugen herstellen läßt.
In further refinements, the urinal body between the head part and the drip tray consists of a tube.
It is advantageous here that the urinal can also be produced inexpensively, if necessary, from common semi-finished products.

In weiteren Ausgestaltungen nimmt die Tiefe des Urinalkörpers von oben nach unten zu und bleibt die Breite des Urinalkörpers entlang des Längsschlitzes etwa gleich.
   Vorteilhaft ist hierbei, daß auch bei einem erfindungsgemäßen Urinal die Fertigung vereinfachend die Montagefläche von der rückwärtigen Wandung gebildet werden kann bei gleichzeitiger geneigter Anordnung der Eingabeöffnung.
In further refinements, the depth of the urinal body increases from top to bottom and the width of the urinal body along the longitudinal slot remains approximately the same.
It is advantageous here that even in the case of a urinal according to the invention, the assembly surface can be formed in a simplified manner from the rear wall with a simultaneous inclined arrangement of the input opening.

In weiteren Ausgestaltungen geht der Längsschlitz in dem der Auffangschale zugewandten Bereich in eine aus dem rohrförmigen Gebilde herausragende wulstartige oberseitig mit Gefälle zu dem Urinalkörper versehene Tropfenauffangzunge über.
   Vorteilhaft ist hierbei, daß bei der Benutzung unmittelbar vor der Urineingabeöffnung herabfallende Urintropfen aufgefangen und in das Urinal geleitet werden, was insbesondere bei einer senkrechten Anordnung des Urinals zweckmäßig ist.
In further refinements, the longitudinal slot merges in the area facing the collecting bowl into a bead-like drop collecting tongue protruding from the tubular structure and provided with a slope on the upper side.
It is advantageous here that drops of urine falling directly in front of the urine inlet are collected and directed into the urinal, which is particularly useful when the urinal is arranged vertically.

In weiteren Ausgestaltungen ist der Urinalkörper hinten, unten, oben oder seitlich befestigbar oder es ist ein Halter zur Befestigung an einer Wand oder einem Ständer vorgesehen.
   Vorteilhaft ist hierbei, daß das Urinal aufgrund der fünfseitig möglichen Befestigung in vielfältiger Ausgestaltung als zusätzliche Einrichtung an vorhandenen Sanitärobjekten, diese um eine Urinalfunktion erweiternd, montiert werden kann.
In further refinements, the urinal body can be fastened at the rear, bottom, top or to the side, or a holder is provided for fastening to a wall or a stand.
It is advantageous here that the urinal can be mounted in a variety of configurations as an additional device on existing sanitary objects, which can be expanded to include a urinal function, due to the five-sided possible attachment.

In weiteren Ausgestaltungen ist im Kopfteil eine Spüleinrichtung angeordnet.
   Vorteilhaft ist hierbei, daß das Spülwasser nicht nur durch eine zumeist rückwärtig in der Beckenschale eines Urinals angeordnete Spülöffnung in das Becken eingeleitet wird, sondern über mehrere oder eine entsprechend lange Spülöffnung entlang des Überganges zur rohrförmigen Wandung nahezu vollflächig eingeleitet werden kann.
In further configurations, a flushing device is arranged in the head part.
It is advantageous here that the rinsing water is not only introduced into the basin through a rinsing opening, which is usually arranged rearward in the basin shell of a urinal, but can be introduced almost over the entire surface via several or a correspondingly long rinsing opening along the transition to the tubular wall.

In weiteren Ausgestaltungen ist der Längsschlitz von einer in das rohrförmige Gebilde ragenden Spülwasserleitrinne umgeben.
   Vorteilhaft ist hierbei, daß das Urinal großflächig bespült werden kann, ohne daß Spülwasser aus der Urineingabeöffnung austreten kann.
In further refinements, the longitudinal slot is surrounded by a flushing water guide channel which projects into the tubular structure.
It is advantageous here that the urinal can be flushed over a large area without flushing water being able to escape from the urine inlet opening.

In weiteren Ausgestaltungen ist der Längsschlitz von einem innen liegenden spülwasserführenden Rohr umgeben, in welchem auf die innen liegenden Wandungen gerichtete Spülöffnungen angeordnet sind.
   Vorteilhaft ist hierbei, daß die Wandung des Urinals auch im unteren Bereich, welcher sich gegebenenfalls nicht lotrecht unter der oben angeordneten Spüleinrichtung befindet, vollflächig bespült werden kann.
In further refinements, the longitudinal slot is surrounded by an internal pipe which carries flushing water and in which flushing openings directed towards the inner walls are arranged.
It is advantageous here that the wall of the urinal can also be flushed over the entire area in the lower region, which may not be located vertically below the flushing device arranged above.

In weiteren Ausgestaltungen sind auf der rohrförmigen Wandung innenseitig der Länge nach Spülwasserleitrippen mit einer maximalen Profilhöhe von 10 mm angeordnet oder ist zu dem Längsschlitz etwa parallel verlaufend seitlich jeweils eine Spülwasserleitrippe mit größerer Profilhöhe angeordnet.
   Vorteilhaft ist hierbei, daß das Spülwasser allein aufgrund der Geometrie der Wandung in nicht lotrecht unter der oben angeordneten Spüleinrichtung befindliche Bereiche der Wandung gelangt.
In further refinements, rinsing water guiding ribs with a maximum profile height of 10 mm are arranged lengthwise on the inside of the tubular wall, or a rinsing water guiding rib with a larger profile height is arranged laterally running approximately parallel to the longitudinal slot.
It is advantageous in this case that the rinsing water only reaches regions of the wall which are not perpendicularly below the rinsing device arranged above due to the geometry of the wall.

In weiteren Ausgestaltungen weist das Urinal einen in der horizontalen Ebene schwenkbaren und oder einen in der vertikalen Ebene um 0 bis 30° neigbaren Halter auf, wobei in der Ausgestaltung mit Spüleinrichtung der Spülwasserzulauf und der Schmutzwasserablauf flexibel als Ver- bzw. Entsorgungsschlauch oder als Rohre mit Gelenken schwenkbar bzw. neigbar angeordnet sind.
   Vorteilhaft ist hierbei, daß das Urinal platzsparend aus einer Benutzungsposition in eine Ruheposition geschwenkt werden kann und es darüber hinaus möglich wird, die Lage des Längsschlitzes optimal an die Benutzer anzupassen.
In further refinements, the urinal has a holder which can be pivoted in the horizontal plane and or which can be inclined in the vertical plane by 0 to 30 °, with the flushing water inlet and the waste water outlet being flexible as supply or disposal hose or as pipes in the embodiment with flushing device Joints are arranged pivotably or inclinably.
It is advantageous here that the urinal can be swiveled from a use position into a rest position in a space-saving manner and it is also possible to optimally adapt the position of the longitudinal slot to the user.

In weiteren Ausgestaltungen weist das Urinal ein Schmutzwasserablaufsystem mit niederem Querschnitt auf.
   Vorteilhaft ist hierbei, daß auch geringe Spülwassermengen ausreichen, um in dem Ablaufsystem für einen ausreichenden Schmutzwasseraustausch zu sorgen.
In further configurations, the urinal has a waste water drainage system with a low cross-section.
It is advantageous here that even small amounts of rinse water are sufficient to ensure an adequate exchange of dirty water in the drain system.

In weiteren Ausgestaltungen weist das Urinal einen Vorratsbehälter für Spülwasser und einen Sammelbehälter für Schnutzwasser auf.
   Vorteilhaft ist hierbei, daß das Urinal auch als transportables Urinal, welches von einer vorhandenen Wasserversorgung bzw. Schmutzwasserentsorgung unabhängig einsetzbar ist, ausgestaltet werden kann.
In further refinements, the urinal has a storage container for rinsing water and a collecting container for used water.
It is advantageous here that the urinal can also be designed as a portable urinal which can be used independently of an existing water supply or waste water disposal.

Nachfolgend sind beispielhaft vier Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Urinals anhand der Zeichnung beschrieben:Below are four exemplary embodiments of the Urinals according to the invention described with reference to the drawing:

Es Zeigt

Fig. 1 -
ein erfindungsgemäßes Urinal in perspektivischer Darstellung in einer Version aus Keramikmaterial,
Fig. 2 -
einen Längsschnitt durch Fig. 1 längs der Linie A-A, zusätzlich mit einer Tropfenauffangzunge,
Fig. 3 -
einen Querschnitt durch Fig. 2 längs der Linie C-C, zusätzlich mit einer schlitzbezogenen Spülvorrichtung,
Fig. 4 -
ein erfindungsgemäßes Urinal in der Seitenansicht mit Teilschnitt in einer Version aus Rohr mit aufgesetztem Deckel- und Bodenteil mit schwenkbarem Halter,
Fig. 5 -
ein erfindungsgemäßes Urinal mit gebogenem Urinalkörper in der Seitenansicht im Schnitt, mit Spülwasserleitrippen,
Fig. 6 -
ein erfindungsgemäßes Urinal mit asymmetrischem Urinalkörper in der Seitenansicht im Schnitt,
Fig. 7 -
die Vorderansicht zu Fig. 6 und 7,
Fig. 8 -
einen Schnitt durch Fig. 5 längs der Linie D-D.
Fig. 9 -
einen Schnitt durch Fig. 5 längs der Linie E-E.
It shows
Fig. 1 -
a perspective view of a urinal according to the invention in a version made of ceramic material,
Fig. 2 -
2 shows a longitudinal section through FIG. 1 along the line AA, additionally with a drop catch tongue,
Fig. 3 -
3 shows a cross section through FIG. 2 along the line CC, additionally with a slot-related flushing device,
Fig. 4 -
an urinal according to the invention in side view with partial section in a version made of pipe with attached lid and bottom part with pivoting holder,
Fig. 5 -
a side view of a urinal according to the invention with a curved urinal body in section, with rinsing water guide ribs,
Fig. 6 -
an inventive urinal with asymmetrical urinal body in side view in section,
Fig. 7 -
the front view of FIGS. 6 and 7,
Fig. 8 -
a section through Fig. 5 along the line DD.
Fig. 9 -
a section through Fig. 5 along the line EE.

Der Urinalkörper 1 des in den Fig. 1 bis 3 dargestellten erfindungsgemäßen Urinals besteht aus einer unten angeordneten Auffangschale 2, hier mit einem in einen Siphon 3 mündenden integrierten Ablauf 4 versehen, welcher nach oben hin durch eine rohrförmige Wandung 5 verlängert wird und oben in ein Kopfteil 6 übergeht. Die rohrförmige Wandung 5 ist auf der der Wand 7 abgewandten Seite von einem senkrecht angeordneten Längsschlitz 8 durchbrochen, welcher als Urineingabeöffung dient. Im Kopfteil 6 ist eine Spüleinrichtung 9 in bekannter Bauweise angeordnet, bestehend aus einem Spülwasserzulauf 10, einer Verteilkammer 11 und Austrittsöffnungen 12. Damit das Spülwasser nicht unkontrolliert aus der als Längsschlitz 8 ausgebildeten Urineingabeöffnung austreten kann, ist diese von einer nach innen ragenden Spülwasserleitrinne 13 umgeben, wobei in diese ein Spülwasser führendes Rohr 14 integriert sein kann, welches wiederum über auf die innen liegende Wandung gerichtete Spülöffnungen 15 Spülwasser zielgerichtet abgibt. Bei einer eher senkrechten Ausgestaltung des Urinals wird zusätzlich eine wulstartige, oberseitig mit Gefälle nach hinten versehene Tropfenauffangzunge 16 unterhalb der als Längsschlitz 8 ausgebildeten Eingabeöffnung stufenlos in diese übergehend angeordnet. Das hier dargestellte Urinal wird mit der Montagefläche 17 anliegend mit entsprechendem Zu- und Ablauf an einer Wand 7 montiert. Die Montage erfolgt mittels geeigneter Befestigungselemente, wie beispielsweise Schrauben oder Bolzen , durch die Befestigungsbohrungen 18.
   Der erfindungsgemäße Vorteil der hier beschriebenen Ausführungsformen des Urinals liegt darin, daß unterschiedlich groß gewachsene Benutzer, bezogen auf ihren Körper, entlang der Höhe H einen geometrisch gleich geformten, in Fig 3 dargestellten Abschnitt des rohrförmigen Gebildes vor sich haben und diesen mit dementsprechend gleichermaßen vorteilhafter Wirkungsweise nutzen können.
The urinal body 1 of the urinal according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 consists of a collecting bowl 2 arranged at the bottom, here provided with an integrated drain 4 opening into a siphon 3, which is extended upwards by a tubular wall 5 and at the top in a Headboard 6 merges. The tubular wall 5 is broken through on the side facing away from the wall 7 by a vertically arranged longitudinal slot 8, which serves as a urine inlet. In the head part 6, a flushing device 9 is arranged in a known design, consisting of a flushing water inlet 10, a distribution chamber 11 and outlet openings 12. So that the flushing water cannot escape uncontrollably from the urine inlet opening designed as a longitudinal slot 8, it is surrounded by an inwardly projecting flushing water guide channel 13 , in which a pipe 14 carrying rinsing water can be integrated, which in turn releases rinsing water in a targeted manner via rinsing openings directed towards the inner wall. In the case of a more vertical configuration of the urinal, a bead-like drop catch tongue 16, which is provided on the top with a slope to the rear, is also arranged in a stepless manner below the input opening designed as a longitudinal slot 8. The urinal shown here is mounted with the mounting surface 17 against a wall 7 with a corresponding inlet and outlet. The assembly is carried out by means of suitable fastening elements, such as screws or bolts, through the fastening bores 18.
The advantage according to the invention of the embodiments of the urinal described here is that users of different heights, based on their bodies, have a geometrically identically shaped section of the tubular structure shown in FIG. 3 along the height H in front of them and this accordingly has an equally advantageous mode of operation to be able to use.

Das aufgesetzte Kopfteil 19 des in Fig. 4 gezeigten erfindungsgemäßen Urinals ist entsprechend der Fig. 1 bis 3 mit einer Spülvorrichtung versehen und kann gegebenenfalls aus einem urinbeständigen spanend zu bearbeitenden Material hergestellt werden. Dieses Kopfteil 19 steckt auf einem Rohr 20 mit rundem Querschnitt, welches der Länge nach die als Längsschlitz 8 ausgebildete Eingabeöffnung aufweist, mit einem untergesetzten Bodenteil 21, welches innenseitig als Auffangschale 2 mit Ablauf 4 ausgebildet ist. Diese drei Teile lassen sich einzeln in verschiedenen Varianten, gegebenenfalls auch nach einem Baukastenprinzip zusammenstellbar, aus unterschiedlichen oder gleichen Materialien herstellen und anschließend je nach Material zusammenstecken, kleben, schweißen, löten, schrauben, pressen oder dergleichen. In der beispielhaften Ausführung ist dieser Urinalkörper, in einem Klemmring 22 gehalten, auf einen schwenkbaren Halter 23 montiert, wobei die als Längsschlitz 8 ausgebildete Urineingabeöffnung der Wand 7 gegenüber liegt und der Körper oben zur Wand 7 geneigt ist. Zur Spülwasserversorgung ist wandseitig außenliegend ein Spülwasserzulaufrohr 24 mit einem Absperrhahn 25 angeordnet. Das Rohr 20 kann neben dem runden Querschnitt auch einen ovalen, quadratischen, rechteckigen, dreieckigen, vieleckigen oder einen aus diesen Formen zusammengesetzten Querschnitt aufweisen. Anstatt eines Rohres kann gegebenenfalls auch ein U- Profil Verwendung finden. Die die Urineingabeöffnung umgebende Spülwasserleitrinne 13 besteht aus einem vorkonfektionierten biegsamen oder starren Profil.
   Der schwenkbare Halter 23 ist mit dem Schwenkscharnier 26 in der horizontalen Ebene schwenkbar angeordnet, so daß das Urinal seitlich zur Wand 7 in eine platzsparende Position gebracht werden kann. Darüber hinaus weist der schwenkbare Halter 23 unterhalb des Urinalkörpers 1 ein Gelenk 27 auf, welches es ermöglicht, das Urinal in einem Winkel bis zu 30° oben zur Wand 7 zu neigen und beispielsweise mittels einer im Drehpunkt angeordneten Klemmschraube 28 festzusetzen. Das Schwenkscharnier 26 ist vorzugsweise mit einer Wegbegrenzung und Vorzugsstellungen erzeugenden Rasten auszustatten. Die Spülvorrichtung dieses Urinals ist über einen flexiblen Versorgungsschlauch 29 mit dem bauseits vorhandenen Wasseranschluß oder alternativ zu dem Absperrhahn 25 mit einem an der Wand 7 zu montierenden Druckspüler verbunden. Der Ablauf 4 mündet in einen gegebenenfalls zu einem Siphon gebogenen Entsorgungsschlauch 30, welcher in ein bauseits vorhandenes Ablaufrohr mündet. Die Befestigung des Urinals an der Wand 7 erfolgt mittels üblicher Befestigungselemente durch die Befestigungsbohrungen 18.
   Zusätzlich kann die in Fig. 4 gezeigte Ausführungsform des Urinals auf einfache Weise mit einem die Eingabeöffnung verschließenden Deckel versehen werden. Hierzu kann ein das Rohr 20 umschließendes zweites größeres Rohr oder Rohrsegment, welches mit einem deckungsgleichen Längsschlitz versehen und in seiner Körperachse drehbar gelagert ist, so um das innere Rohr geschwenkt werden, daß die Urineingabeöffnung verschlossen wird.
The attached head part 19 of the urinal according to the invention shown in FIG. 4 is provided with a flushing device in accordance with FIGS. 1 to 3 and can optionally be produced from a urine-resistant material to be machined. This head part 19 is placed on a tube 20 with a round cross-section, which has the lengthwise entry opening designed as a longitudinal slot 8, with a bottom part 21 underneath, which is designed on the inside as a collecting tray 2 with a drain 4. These three parts can be individually made in different variants, possibly also assembled according to a modular principle, from different or the same materials and then, depending on the material, put together, glue, weld, solder, screw, press or the like. In the exemplary embodiment, this urinal body, held in a clamping ring 22, is mounted on a pivotable holder 23, the urine input opening designed as a longitudinal slot 8 lying opposite the wall 7 and the body being inclined at the top to the wall 7. For flushing water supply, a flushing water supply pipe 24 with a shut-off valve 25 is arranged on the outside of the wall. In addition to the round cross section, the tube 20 can also have an oval, square, rectangular, triangular, polygonal or a cross section composed of these shapes. Instead of a tube, a U-profile can also be used if necessary. The flushing water guiding channel 13 surrounding the urine inlet opening consists of a pre-assembled, flexible or rigid profile.
The pivotable holder 23 is pivotally arranged with the pivot hinge 26 in the horizontal plane, so that the urinal can be placed laterally to the wall 7 in a space-saving position. In addition, the pivotable holder 23 has a joint 27 below the urinal body 1, which makes it possible to incline the urinal at an angle up to 30 ° above the wall 7 and to fix it, for example, by means of a clamping screw 28 arranged in the pivot point. The pivot hinge 26 is preferably to be provided with a travel limitation and detents generating preferred positions. The flushing device of this urinal is connected via a flexible supply hose 29 to the on-site water connection or, alternatively to the shut-off valve 25, to a flush valve to be mounted on the wall 7. The outlet 4 opens into a disposal hose 30 which may be bent into a siphon and which opens into a drain pipe provided on site. The urinal is fastened to the wall 7 by means of conventional fastening elements through the fastening holes 18.
In addition, the embodiment of the urinal shown in FIG. 4 can be provided in a simple manner with a cover closing the input opening. For this purpose, a second larger tube or tube segment surrounding the tube 20, which is provided with a congruent longitudinal slot and is rotatably mounted in its body axis, can be pivoted about the inner tube in such a way that the urine inlet opening is closed.

Das in Fig. 5 gezeigte Urinal ist aufgebaut wie das in den Fig. 1 bis 3 beschriebene Urinal, wobei die Bestandteile Auffangschale 2, rohrförmige Wandung 5 und Kopfteil 6 ineinander übergehen. Zusätzlich ist hier die rohrförmige Wandung 5 der Mittellinie L folgend gebogen, so daß der Urinalkörper 1 im oberen Teil senkrecht steht und im unteren Teil sich nach unten zunehmend von der Wand 7 entfernt. Um eine vollflächige Bespülung der Wandungen zu erreichen, sind hier innenliegend auf der rohrförmigen Wandung 5 Spülwasserleitrippen 31 angeordnet, welche das Spülwasser entlang der Wandung abweichend von der Senkrechten nach unten leiten. Alternativ kann die rohrförmige Wandung 5 innenliegend wellenförmig profiliert sein, oder es kann eine größere Spülwasserleitrippe kurz unterhalb bzw. hinter der Eingabeöffnung, vergleichbar mit dem in Fig. 3 gezeigten Spülwasser führenden Rohr 14, angeordnet sein, wobei vorteilhafterweise der senkrechte oder obere Abschnitt der Spülwasserleitrippe 31 in ein Rohr übergeht. The urinal shown in Fig. 5 is constructed like that in the Fig. 1 to 3 described urinal, the components of the collecting tray 2, tubular wall 5 and head part 6 into each other pass. In addition, the tubular wall 5 is here the Center line L following bent so that the urinal body 1 in the upper part is vertical and the lower part is down increasingly removed from the wall 7. To a full area Rinsing the walls is on the inside 5 rinsing water guide ribs 31 arranged on the tubular wall, which deviates the rinse water along the wall from the vertical down. Alternatively, the tubular wall 5 internally profiled wavy or there may be a larger rinse water guide rib just below or behind the entry opening, comparable to the 3 pipe 14 shown in Fig. 3 arranged be, advantageously the vertical or upper portion the rinse water guide rib 31 merges into a tube.

Das in Fig. 6 gezeigte Urinal ist ebenfalls aufgebaut wie das in den Fig. 1 bis 3 beschriebene Urinal, wobei sich der Querschnitt des durch die rohrförmige Wandung 5 erzeugten rohrartigen Gebildes von oben nach unten verändert, hier die Tiefe T zunimmt, wobei die Breite, wie in Fig. 7 zu sehen ist, gleich bleibt.The urinal shown in Fig. 6 is also constructed as the urinal described in FIGS. 1 to 3, the Cross section of the generated by the tubular wall 5 tubular structure changed from top to bottom, here the Depth T increases, the width as seen in FIG. 7 is the same.

Grundsätzlich läßt sich das erfindungsgemäße Urinal aus jedem urinbeständigen Material herstellen. Je nach Ausgestaltung und Material kann die Herstellung insbesondere spanend, spanlos verformend oder in Guß- oder Spritzgußverfahren erfolgen, wobei sich auch gängige Halbzeuge wie Rohre in die Fertigung des Urinalkörpers einbeziehen lassen. Insbesondere die in Fig. 4 gezeigte Ausführungsform des Urinal ermöglicht ein Baukastensystem, wobei beispielsweise der Halter, das untergesetzte Bodenteil und das aufgesetzte Kopfteil gleich bleiben und je nach Wunsch verschiedenfarbige Rohre als Mittelteil eingesetzt werden. Alternativ läßt sich die Montagefläche 17 des in Fig 1 gezeigten Urinals an der Unterseite des Urinalkörpers 1 vorsehen oder der Halter 23 des in der Fig. 4 gezeigten Urinals mit nach unten weisenden Befestigungselementen versehen, so daß eine Montage an oder auf einem Ständer, Sockel oder dergleichen möglich wird. Weiterhin läßt sich das erfindungsgemäße Urinal in einer transportablen Version ausgestalten, wobei hier ein Spülwasservorratsbehälter, vorzugsweise in einem Fuß unterhalb des Urinals mit einer Pumpe zur Spülwasserförderung ausgestattet, und unterhalb der Auffangschale ein Sammelbehälter für Schmutzwasser vorgesehen wird. Eine Einrichtung zum Tragen des Urinals wäre vorzusehen. Basically, the urinal according to the invention can be omitted make any urine resistant material. Depending on the design and material can in particular be machined, forming without cutting or using casting or injection molding processes, with common semi-finished products such as pipes in the Have the manufacture of the urinal body included. In particular the embodiment of the urinal shown in Fig. 4 enables a modular system, for example the holder, the lower Bottom part and the attached head part the same remain and, as desired, different colored tubes as the middle part be used. Alternatively, the mounting surface 17 of the urinal shown in FIG. 1 on the underside provide the urinal body 1 or the holder 23 of the in the Fig. 4 shown urinals with downward facing fasteners provided so that an assembly on or on a Stand, base or the like becomes possible. Farther the urinal according to the invention can be transported Design version, where here a rinse water reservoir, preferably in a foot below the urinal with a Pump equipped for rinsing water delivery, and below a collecting container for dirty water is provided in the drip tray becomes. A device for carrying the urinal would have to be provided.

Es hat sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, die in Fig. 5 gezeigten Spülwasserleitrippen 31 in Radien in die rohrförmige Wandung 5 übergehend entsprechend Fig. 8 auszuführen und um eine mit wenig Spülwasser vollflächig bespülte Wandung zu erhalten, die Austrittsöffnung 12 in einer Vielzahl entlang des Überganges zur rohrförmigen Wandung 5 entsprechend Fig. 9 anzuordnen und als zur Wandung gerichtete Bohrungen auszuführen.
   Es hat sich weiterhin als vorteilhaft erwiesen, die Urinalbreite zwischen 100 mm und 250 mm und den Längsschlitz 8 mindestens 50 mm breit und mindestens 150 mm lang zu wählen und das Urinal mit einem Schmutzwasser- Ablaufsystem mit einem Nenndurchmesser zwischen 10 mm und 20 mm auszustatten, wobei die Spülwassermenge auf den Abflußquerschnitt abgestimmt sein muß. Darüber hinaus läßt sich das Urinal in jeder Ausgestaltung mit einem die Urineingabeöffnung verschließenden Deckel versehen. Ebenso ist es möglich, das Urinal bei Wandmontage vorteilhaft in die Montagewand einzulassen, wobei der Urinalkörper umlaufend einem zu der Montagewand parallel angeordneten kragenförmigen Wandanschluß erhält.
It has proven to be expedient to carry out the flushing water guide ribs 31 shown in FIG. 5 in radii into the tubular wall 5 in accordance with FIG. 8 and in order to obtain a wall flushed with a little flushing water, the outlet opening 12 in a plurality along the transition to to arrange tubular wall 5 according to FIG. 9 and to execute it as bores directed towards the wall.
It has also proven to be advantageous to choose the urinal width between 100 mm and 250 mm and the longitudinal slot 8 at least 50 mm wide and at least 150 mm long and to equip the urinal with a waste water drainage system with a nominal diameter between 10 mm and 20 mm, the flushing water quantity must be matched to the discharge cross-section. In addition, the urinal can be provided with a lid that closes the urine inlet opening in any configuration. It is also possible to advantageously let the urinal into the assembly wall when it is mounted on the wall, the urinal body being provided all around with a collar-shaped wall connection arranged parallel to the assembly wall.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Urinalkörperurinal body
22
Auffangschaledrip tray
33
Siphonsiphon
44
Ablaufprocedure
55
rohrförmige Wandungtubular wall
66
Kopfteilheadboard
77
Wandwall
88th
Längsschlitzlongitudinal slot
99
Spüleinrichtungflushing
1010
SpülwasserzulaufSpülwasserzulauf
1111
Verteilkammerdistribution chamber
1212
Austrittsöffnungoutlet opening
1313
SpülwasserleitrinneSpülwasserleitrinne
1414
Spülwasser führendes RohrLeading rinse water pipe
1515
Spülöffnungflushing opening
1616
TropfenauffangzungeDrip tongue
1717
Montageflächemounting surface
1818
Befestigungsbohrungmounting hole
1919
aufgesetztes Kopfteilattached headboard
2020
Rohrpipe
2121
untergesetztes Bodenteillower floor part
2222
Klemmringclamping ring
2323
Halterholder
2424
SpülwasserzulaufrohrSpülwasserzulaufrohr
2525
Absperrhahnstopcock
2626
Schwenkscharnierswivel hinge
2727
Gelenkjoint
2828
Klemmschraubeclamping screw
2929
Versorgungsschlauchsupply hose
3030
Entsorgungsschlauchdisposal hose
3131
SpülwasserleitrippeSpülwasserleitrippe
HH
Höhe / SchlitzlängeHeight / slot length
TT
Urinaltiefeurinal depth
LL
Körperachsebody axis

Claims (15)

  1. A urinal provided with a flushing device and attachable to a wall (7) or a stand, with a tubular structure (5) which is closed at one end by a collecting bowl (2) with drain (4) and at the opposite end to the collecting bowl (4) is closed by a cover-like head section (6) where in the central region of the tubular structure (5) there is provided a longitudinal slit (8) as urine intake opening, the tubular structure (5) stands approximately perpendicularly with the head section (6) at the top and the plane of the longitudinal slit (8) or the tubular structure (5) is tilted upward towards the wall facing the longitudinal slit (8) by 0 to 30° from the perpendicular, where the longitudinal slit (8) is at least twice as long as it is wide and in the longitudinal direction has approximately parallel edges over a third of the total length, characterised in that the tubular structure (5) at the height of the longitudinal slit seen in cross-section has inward-turned side walls.
  2. A urinal according to claim 1, characterised in that the urinal body (1) has approximately the same width along the longitudinal slit (8), where this does not exceed three times the slit width.
  3. A urinal according to one or several of claims 1 to 2, characterised in that the longitudinal axis of the tubular structure (5) is straight or curved.
  4. A urinal according to one or several of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the urinal body (1) between the head section (6) and the collecting bowl (2) consists of a tube (20).
  5. A urinal according to one or several of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the depth (T) of the urinal body (1) increases from top to bottem and the width of the urinal body (1) remains approximately the same along the longitudinal slit (8).
  6. A urinal according to one or several of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that in the region facing the collecting bowl (2) the longitudinal slit (8) goes over into a drip-collecting lip (16) bulging at the top, which projects from the tubular structure (5) and is provided with a slope towards the urinal body (1).
  7. A urinal according to one or several of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the urinal body (1) can be attached at the back, below, above or at the side or is provided with a holder for attaching to a wall (7) or a stand.
  8. A urinal according to one or several of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that in the head section (6) there is provided a flushing device (9).
  9. A urinal according to claim 8, characterised in that the longitudinal slit (8) is surrounded by a flush water guide channal (13) which projects into the tubular structure (5).
  10. A urinal according to one or several of claims 8 to 9, characterised in that the longitudinal slit (8) is surrounded by a flushing water carrying pipe (14) located on the inside, at which flushing openings (15) directed onto the inner walls are provided.
  11. A urinal according to one or several of claims 8 to 10, characterised in that on the inside of the tubular wall (5) there are provided according to length flushing water guide ribs (31) having a maximum profile height of 10 mm or there is provided in each case a flushing water guide rib (31) running approximately parallel to the longitudinal slit (8) at the side having a larger profile height.
  12. A urinal according to one or several of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that this has a foul water drain system (3, 30) with a lower cross-section.
  13. A urinal according to one or several of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that this has a holder (23) which can pivot in the horizontal plane and the flushing water inlet (10) and the foul water outlet are provided flexibly as supply hose (29) or removal hose (30) or can pivot with the urinal at a joint at a pivot point.
  14. A urinal according to one or several of claims 1 to 13, characterised in that this has a holder (23) which can be tilted up to 30° in the vertical plane and the flushing water inlet (10) and the foul water outlet are provided flexibly as supply hose (29) or removal hose (30) or can pivot with the urinal at a joint at a pivot point.
  15. A urinal according to one or several of claims 1 to 13, characterised in that this has a storage container for flushing water and a collecting container for foul water below the collecting bowl.
EP96925585A 1995-02-23 1996-02-23 Urinal Expired - Lifetime EP0892873B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19506345 1995-02-23
DE19604343 1996-02-07
DE19604343A DE19604343A1 (en) 1995-02-23 1996-02-07 urinal
PCT/DE1996/000300 WO1996026328A1 (en) 1995-02-23 1996-02-23 Urinal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0892873A1 EP0892873A1 (en) 1999-01-27
EP0892873B1 true EP0892873B1 (en) 2002-06-12

Family

ID=26012743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96925585A Expired - Lifetime EP0892873B1 (en) 1995-02-23 1996-02-23 Urinal

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0892873B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE219195T1 (en)
AU (1) AU4782896A (en)
DE (2) DE19604343A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2178711T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1996026328A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19704739C1 (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-04-16 Thomas Von Roenn Urinal with or without flushing device
WO1998036133A1 (en) * 1997-02-14 1998-08-20 Helebrant Franz Dieter Sanitary facility
AUPQ715700A0 (en) * 2000-04-27 2000-05-18 Lim, Dae Song The men's urinal
ES1057763Y (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-01-01 Iriarte Jose Joaquin Ezpeleta DOMESTIC AND ANATOMICAL URINARY FOR KNIGHTS.
US8387171B2 (en) * 2006-04-14 2013-03-05 Bowles Fluidics Corporation Microflush urinal with oscillating nozzle
FR2984378B1 (en) * 2011-12-15 2014-06-20 Perez De Bustos Aquilino Mora REMOVABLE HYGIENIC URINAL MURAL
JP7132622B2 (en) * 2019-04-19 2022-09-07 伊藤鉄工株式会社 urinal

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2147588A (en) * 1936-10-29 1939-02-14 Crane Co Urinal stall
CH536904A (en) * 1971-02-01 1973-05-15 Bolbroe Fini urinal
DE2541547A1 (en) * 1975-09-18 1977-03-31 Hans Speich Urinal for use in restricted space - has hinged basin stowed after use into wall and flushed
DE2616996A1 (en) * 1976-04-17 1977-10-27 Krauskopf Dieter Urinal made up of base element with flush and odour trap - has access hole closable by hinged cover element
DE2839242A1 (en) * 1978-09-08 1980-03-20 Manfred Brueggemann Flushing urinal basin with height adjustment - has vertical guides and horizontal axis swivel provided by flexible hose
FR2607844B1 (en) * 1986-12-03 1989-05-12 Casamatta Elisabeth URINAL WITH OBLONG OPENING ADAPTABLE TO ROOMS OF REDUCED DIMENSIONS
JP2501480Y2 (en) * 1991-03-29 1996-06-19 株式会社イナックス Urinal with deodorant function
FR2677689A1 (en) * 1991-06-14 1992-12-18 Georges Michel Urinal which is adjustable in height

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE219195T1 (en) 2002-06-15
DE59609350D1 (en) 2002-07-18
EP0892873A1 (en) 1999-01-27
ES2178711T3 (en) 2003-01-01
WO1996026328A1 (en) 1996-08-29
DE19604343A1 (en) 1996-10-10
AU4782896A (en) 1996-09-11

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