EP0889500A1 - Color picture tube having an inline electron gun - Google Patents
Color picture tube having an inline electron gun Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0889500A1 EP0889500A1 EP97401593A EP97401593A EP0889500A1 EP 0889500 A1 EP0889500 A1 EP 0889500A1 EP 97401593 A EP97401593 A EP 97401593A EP 97401593 A EP97401593 A EP 97401593A EP 0889500 A1 EP0889500 A1 EP 0889500A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- focus
- electron gun
- neck
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/46—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
- H01J29/48—Electron guns
- H01J29/50—Electron guns two or more guns in a single vacuum space, e.g. for plural-ray tube
- H01J29/503—Three or more guns, the axes of which lay in a common plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/46—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
- H01J29/48—Electron guns
- H01J29/50—Electron guns two or more guns in a single vacuum space, e.g. for plural-ray tube
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2229/00—Details of cathode ray tubes or electron beam tubes
- H01J2229/56—Correction of beam optics
- H01J2229/568—Correction of beam optics using supplementary correction devices
- H01J2229/5681—Correction of beam optics using supplementary correction devices magnetic
- H01J2229/5687—Auxiliary coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2229/00—Details of cathode ray tubes or electron beam tubes
- H01J2229/70—Electron beam control outside the vessel
- H01J2229/703—Electron beam control outside the vessel by magnetic fields
- H01J2229/7032—Conductor design and distribution
- H01J2229/7035—Wires and conductors
- H01J2229/7036—Form of conductor
- H01J2229/7037—Form of conductor flat, e.g. foil, or ribbon type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improved color picture tubes having inline electron guns, and particularly to a tube having an inline electron gun that includes a split focus electrode.
- the resolution of a picture is dependent upon having small electron beam spot sizes at the tube viewing screen.
- an electron gun generates three electron beams, which must be simultaneously focused to small spots on the screen.
- coils on the neck of a tube to provide scan velocity modulation (SVM).
- SVM coil is a two-pole device aligned to produce vertical magnetic fields, which induce horizontal deflection of the electron beams. Such coils improve the image quality of a tube by modulating the horizontal deflection velocity of the electron beams.
- the SVM coil is driven as a function of the video signal. As video rate increases, such as from the NTSC rate to VGA and SVGA rates, the SVM coil should be operated at correspondingly higher frequencies.
- the present invention relates to a color picture tube having a viewing screen and an electron gun within a neck of the tube for generating and directing three inline electron beams, a center beam and two side beams, toward the screen.
- the electron gun includes a plurality of electrodes including a focus electrode.
- the tube neck is adapted for receipt of surrounding scan velocity modulation coils at a location thereon.
- the focus electrode includes two spaced parts that are electrically connected and adapted for connection to the same focus voltage. The space between the parts is surrounded by the neck location for the coils. This space provides an eddy current-free region, thus increasing the resultant magnetic field seen by the electron beams.
- FIGURE 1 shows a rectangular color picture tube 10 having a glass envelope 11 comprising a rectangular faceplate panel 12 and a tubular neck 14 connected by a rectangular funnel 15.
- the funnel 15 has an internal conductive coating (not shown) that extends from an anode button 16 to the neck 14.
- the panel 12 comprises a viewing faceplate 18 and a peripheral flange or sidewall 20, which is sealed to the funnel 15 by a glass frit 17.
- a three-color phosphor screen 22 is carried by the inner surface of the faceplate 18.
- the screen 22 is preferably a line screen with the phosphor lines arranged in triads, each triad including a phosphor line of each of the three colors.
- the screen can be a dot screen.
- a multi-apertured color selection electrode or shadow mask 24 is removably mounted, by conventional means, in predetermined spaced relation to the screen 22.
- An electron gun 26, shown schematically by dashed lines in FIGURE 1, is centrally mounted within the neck 14 to generate and direct three electron beams along convergent paths through the mask 24 to the screen 22.
- the tube of FIGURE 1 is designed to be used with an external magnetic deflection yoke (not shown) that is attached to the tube in the neighborhood of the funnel-to-neck junction.
- the yoke When activated, the yoke subjects the three beams to magnetic fields which cause the beams to scan horizontally and vertically in a rectangular raster over the screen 22.
- the details of the electron gun 26 are shown in FIGURES 2, 3 and 4.
- the gun 26 comprises three spaced inline cathodes 34 (only one of which is shown), a control grid electrode 36 (G1), a screen grid electrode 38 (G2), an accelerating electrode 40 (G3), a plate-shaped electrode 42 (G4), a focus electrode (G5) divided into two parts, 44 (G5B) and 46 (G5T), and a final electrode 48 (G6), spaced in the order named.
- Each of the G1 through G6 electrodes has apertures therein to permit passage of three electron beams.
- the electrostatic main focusing lens in the gun 26 is formed by the facing portions of the G5T electrode part 46 and the G6 electrode 48.
- the G5B electrode 44 and the G5T electrode are each formed by two pieces, 44B and 44T, and 46B and 46T, respectively.
- All of the electrodes of the electron gun 26 are either directly or indirectly connected to two insulative support rods 50 and 52.
- the support rods are of glass which has been heated and pressed onto claws extending from the electrodes, to embed the claws in the rods.
- SVM coils 54 and 56 Shown on the neck 14 in FIGURE 2 are two scan modulation (SVM) coils 54 and 56. Each coil is somewhat rectangular and is contoured to conform to the cylindrical shape of the neck. Each coil also includes a large central window which are located opposite to each other on the top and the bottom of the neck.
- SVM coils have been used on tubes having electron guns with fixed focus voltages, the present inventors have found that the effect of the SVM coils on these tubes can be increased by incorporating an additional space 45 within the electron gun to allow the SVM field to act on the electron beams in an unobstructed manner.
- the space 45 permits the rapidly changing flux created by the SVM coils to reach the electron beams without suffering the losses caused by the generation of eddy currents in the electrodes.
- This additional space 45 is formed by longitudinally separating the G5 focus electrode into two parts, the G5B electrode part 44 and the G5T electrode part 46.
- the coils should surround the space between the parts 44 and 46, but preferably, the space should be located closer to the longitudinal center of the coils than near their ends, as shown in FIGURE 2.
- FIGURE 3 Electrical connections of the electrodes of the electron gun 26 are shown in FIGURE 3.
- the G1 electrode is connected to ground.
- the G2 and G4 are connected to each other and to the G2 voltage V G2
- the G3, G5B and G5T are all connected to each other and to a fixed focus voltage V FOCUS
- the G6 is connected to the anode voltage V ANODE .
- the facing pieces 44T and 46B of the two electrode parts 44 and 46 each include a single elongated aperture 47 therein, as shown for part 44T in FIGURE 4.
- the remote pieces 44B and 46T of the two electrode parts 44 and 46 respectively, include three apertures 60, 62 and 64 therein, for passage of the three electron beams, as shown for part 44T in FIGURE 4.
- FIGURE 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the parts 44T and 46B, designated with primes of the same items, respectively. This alternative embodiment shows how the shapes and sizes of all of the apertures in electrode parts 44 and 46 can be altered to obtain a particular level of performance.
- a larger elongated aperture 47' is included in the part 44T' and three larger apertures, 60' 62' and 64' are included in the part 44B'.
Landscapes
- Video Image Reproduction Devices For Color Tv Systems (AREA)
- Electrodes For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Cathode-Ray Tubes And Fluorescent Screens For Display (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Spacing between cathode and G1 = | 0.003" (0.076 mm) |
Spacing between G1 and G2 = | 0.009" (0.229 mm) |
Spacing between G2 and G3 = | 0.030" (0.762 mm) |
Spacing between G3 and G4 = | 0.050" (1.270 mm) |
Spacing between G4 and G5B = | 0.050" (1.270 mm) |
Spacing between G5B and G5T = | 0.070" (1.778 mm) |
Spacing between G5T and G6 = | 0.050" (1.270 mm) |
Claims (3)
- A color picture tube (10) having a viewing screen (22), and an electron gun (26) within a neck (14) of said tube for generating and directing three inline electron beams, a center beam and two side beams, toward said screen, characterized bysaid electron gun including a plurality of electrodes including a focus electrode (G5), said focus electrode including two spaced parts (44, 46, 44') that are electrically connected and adapted for connection to the same focus voltage (VFOCUS), wherein facing portions (44T, 46B) of said two spaced parts of said focus electrode each include three apertures (60, 62, 64, 60', 62' 64') therein for passage of the three electron beams, and in at least one of said two spaced parts, said three apertures are set back from a leading edge portion (43, 43') that forms a single elongated aperture (47, 47') therein for passage of the three electron beams.
- A color picture tube (10) having a viewing screen (22), and an electron gun (26) within a neck (14) of said tube for generating and directing three inline electron beams, a center beam and two side beams, toward said screen, characterized bysaid electron gun including a plurality of electrodes including a focus electrode (G5), said tube neck being surrounded by a scan velocity modulation coil (54, 56) at a location of the focus electrode, and said focus electrode including two spaced parts (44, 46, 44') that are electrically connected and adapted for connection to the same focus voltage (VFOCUS).
- The tube as defined in Claim 2, characterized by facing portions of said two spaced parts (44, 46, 44') of said focus electrode (G5) including each three apertures (60, 62, 64, 60', 62', 64') therein for passage of the three electron beams, and in at least one of said two spaced parts, said three apertures being set back from a leading edge portion (43, 43') that forms a single elongated aperture (47, 47') therein for passage of the three electron beams.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69724942T DE69724942D1 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1997-07-04 | Color picture tube with an in-line electron gun |
EP97401593A EP0889500B1 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1997-07-04 | Color picture tube having an inline electron gun |
TW087104456A TW398009B (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-03-25 | Color picture tube having an inline electron gun |
CN98805715A CN1124635C (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-30 | Color picture tube having an inline electron gun |
PCT/US1998/013757 WO1999001884A1 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-30 | Color picture tube having an inline electron gun |
AU82830/98A AU8283098A (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-30 | Color picture tube having an inline electron gun |
JP50736399A JP2002510430A (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-30 | Color picture tube with in-line electron gun |
KR1019997012518A KR100360534B1 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-30 | Color picture tube having an inline electron gun |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97401593A EP0889500B1 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1997-07-04 | Color picture tube having an inline electron gun |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0889500A1 true EP0889500A1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
EP0889500B1 EP0889500B1 (en) | 2003-09-17 |
Family
ID=8229799
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97401593A Expired - Lifetime EP0889500B1 (en) | 1997-07-04 | 1997-07-04 | Color picture tube having an inline electron gun |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0889500B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002510430A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100360534B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1124635C (en) |
AU (1) | AU8283098A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69724942D1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW398009B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999001884A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0991103A1 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-05 | Matsushita Electronics (Europe) GmbH | Color television or color monitor with a scan-velocity-modulating coil |
EP1480248A2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-11-24 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electron gun and cathode ray tube device |
KR100778401B1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2007-11-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Electron gun for cathode ray tube |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100426569B1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2004-04-08 | 엘지.필립스디스플레이(주) | Electron gun for CRT |
US6750601B2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2004-06-15 | Lg Philips Displays Korea Co., Ltd. | Electron gun for color cathode ray tube |
ES2943334T3 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2023-06-12 | Taris Biomedical Llc | Lidocaine regimen for use in sustained treatment of bladder pain and irritative urination |
EP2670398B1 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2017-06-07 | TARIS Biomedical LLC | Implantable device for controlled release of low solubility drug |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4172309A (en) * | 1978-07-21 | 1979-10-30 | Zenith Radio Corporation | Method of correcting deflection defocusing in self-converged color CRT display systems |
US4406970A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-09-27 | Rca Corporation | Color picture tube having an expanded focus lens type inline electron gun with an improved stigmator |
US4429252A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1984-01-31 | Rca Corporation | Color picture tube having an expanded focus lens type inline electron gun with improved static convergence |
US4514659A (en) * | 1982-03-04 | 1985-04-30 | Rca Corporation | Inline electron gun for high resolution color display tube |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5951440A (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-24 | Matsushita Electronics Corp | In-line type electron gun and manufacturing method thereof |
JPH0640468B2 (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1994-05-25 | 松下電子工業株式会社 | Color picture tube device |
-
1997
- 1997-07-04 EP EP97401593A patent/EP0889500B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-04 DE DE69724942T patent/DE69724942D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-03-25 TW TW087104456A patent/TW398009B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-30 WO PCT/US1998/013757 patent/WO1999001884A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-06-30 AU AU82830/98A patent/AU8283098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-30 JP JP50736399A patent/JP2002510430A/en active Pending
- 1998-06-30 CN CN98805715A patent/CN1124635C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-30 KR KR1019997012518A patent/KR100360534B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4172309A (en) * | 1978-07-21 | 1979-10-30 | Zenith Radio Corporation | Method of correcting deflection defocusing in self-converged color CRT display systems |
US4406970A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-09-27 | Rca Corporation | Color picture tube having an expanded focus lens type inline electron gun with an improved stigmator |
US4429252A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1984-01-31 | Rca Corporation | Color picture tube having an expanded focus lens type inline electron gun with improved static convergence |
US4514659A (en) * | 1982-03-04 | 1985-04-30 | Rca Corporation | Inline electron gun for high resolution color display tube |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0991103A1 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-05 | Matsushita Electronics (Europe) GmbH | Color television or color monitor with a scan-velocity-modulating coil |
KR100778401B1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2007-11-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Electron gun for cathode ray tube |
EP1480248A2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-11-24 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electron gun and cathode ray tube device |
EP1480248A3 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2005-09-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electron gun and cathode ray tube device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1124635C (en) | 2003-10-15 |
EP0889500B1 (en) | 2003-09-17 |
TW398009B (en) | 2000-07-11 |
CN1259226A (en) | 2000-07-05 |
WO1999001884A1 (en) | 1999-01-14 |
AU8283098A (en) | 1999-01-25 |
JP2002510430A (en) | 2002-04-02 |
DE69724942D1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
KR20010014361A (en) | 2001-02-26 |
KR100360534B1 (en) | 2002-11-13 |
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