EP0888946B1 - Véhicule ferroviaire comportant au moins un module d'extrémité interchangeable - Google Patents
Véhicule ferroviaire comportant au moins un module d'extrémité interchangeable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0888946B1 EP0888946B1 EP98440143A EP98440143A EP0888946B1 EP 0888946 B1 EP0888946 B1 EP 0888946B1 EP 98440143 A EP98440143 A EP 98440143A EP 98440143 A EP98440143 A EP 98440143A EP 0888946 B1 EP0888946 B1 EP 0888946B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- energy absorbing
- module
- absorbing members
- vehicle
- rail vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/06—End walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/04—Arrangement or disposition of driving cabins, footplates or engine rooms; Ventilation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D15/00—Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
- B61D15/06—Buffer cars; Arrangements or construction of railway vehicles for protecting them in case of collisions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of building vehicles, in particular railways with high passive safety, in particular of railcars, and relates to such a vehicle comprising at least one module interchangeable end.
- Such an end module is to constitute either the station driving and receiving the necessary arrangements for this function as well as other accessories, such as obstacle keeper and the like, a interconnection module between two ends of successive vehicles.
- the part aerodynamic and aesthetic consists, for example, of a shaped skin made of synthetic material fixed on a supporting structure.
- End structures with high passive safety are generally formed by a complex framework capable of withstanding the stresses of testing and to transmit them uniformly on the current part. These structures require carry out the assembly of interior fittings and equipment by a a succession of individual operations which considerably burden the costs of manufacturing.
- French patent applications FR-A-2 698 840 and n ° 96 05203 propose the creation of dynamic plastic deformation zones, formed of fixed or interchangeable energy absorbing elements. at the extremities of the vehicle, allowing maximum safety for the driver and The passengers.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a railway vehicle comprising at least one end module interchangeable to significantly improve the manufacturing cycle and maintenance of such vehicles by better accessibility for mounting interior fittings and equipment, with reduced lead times corresponding interventions and therefore their cost.
- the vehicle rail 1 which is provided with at least one end module 2 in the form of a driving position, is characterized in that said end module 2 is a pre-assembled, interchangeable and independent structural module and is fixed removable way on the vehicle 1.
- This end module 2 is advantageously produced in the form of a complete steel sub-assembly including, for example, all equipment line and control 3 and one or more electrical supply cabinets and control, as well as a propulsion device 4 and an obstacle remover 5 mounted under the chassis.
- the driving and control equipment 3, as well as the electrical supply and control cabinet (s) are mounted in the end module 2 after bolting it to the vehicle 1, which is advantageously made of aluminum.
- the structure of the steel end module 2 is characterized by the simplicity of the forms and the elimination of the front uprights on either side of the front bay, which allows easy installation of line and control 3, as well as other interior fittings in one single operation from above said module 2.
- Attaching the end module 2 to the corresponding part of the vehicle 1 is made by bolting and the various accessories it contains are connected to the corresponding circuits and mechanisms of the rail vehicle 1 by quick plug-in connections. So it is possible, following a shock important or within the framework of a renovation of equipment including a modification aesthetics of the end parts, simply remove the end module 2 of the corresponding part of vehicle 1, after disconnection of the various electrical and mechanical connections at the link, then bolt the new end module 2 on the corresponding part of vehicle 1 and make the connections for it.
- the end module 2 can advantageously be equipped with a set 6 of energy absorbing elements interchangeable with different mechanical resistance properties resulting in progressive deformation phases from the corresponding end of the vehicle, this set 6 of energy absorbing elements being supported by said module 2.
- module 2 is provided with a skin 7 forming an envelope aesthetic end and ensuring insulation and sealing of the latter.
- the set 6 of interchangeable energy absorbing elements different mechanical strength properties resulting in phases of progressive deformation from the corresponding end of the vehicle is advantageously constituted by an automatic coupling 8 retractable by deformation and by at least two first lateral energy absorbing elements 9 arranged on either side of the automatic coupling 8.
- the latter is mounted in a receiving and guiding part provided in the module infrastructure end 2, by means of fusible bolts and allows, during an impact. a first phase of energy absorption.
- this set 6 of energy absorbing elements can be completed with a second series of upper energy absorbing elements 10 mounted above the first lateral energy absorbing elements 9.
- Such a constitution of the front of the end module 2 allows dynamic plastic deformation according to progressive deformation phases from the corresponding end of the vehicle.
- the structure of the vehicle cabin 1 is designed to allow a frontal impact without deformation of the area where the passengers are located.
- the first elements lateral energy absorbers 9, arranged on either side of the hitch automatic 8 can each be provided with anti-overlapping devices 9 '. intended to be embedded in the obstacle or, for example, to cooperate by shape with corresponding devices 9 'of the end of energy absorbing elements side 9 of another vehicle, in order to avoid mutual vertical displacement between both ends of vehicles.
- the first lateral energy absorbing elements 9, as well as the second upper energy absorbing elements 10 are in the form deformable beams bolted at their end on the front of the module end 2, these deformable beams each consisting of parts mechanically welded metal or deformation composite material predetermined.
- Deformable structures of this type are known in particular from FR-A-2 694255.
- first lateral energy absorbing elements 9 and second upper energy absorbing elements 10 allow, by plastic deformation irreversible, a third phase of shock absorption, in which. said energy absorbing elements gradually deform, so irreversible, while preserving the integrity of the structure of the end module 2 (figure 4).
- lateral energy absorbing elements 9 arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle 1, allows, during a offset shock, that is, for example, from a collision with an obstacle only partially engaged on the track, a deformation of the only element 9 concerned, of so the risk of possible derailment is greatly reduced.
- this structure allows the integration of security means, such as shock absorbing elements. It is thus, in particular, possible to easily assemble and disassemble said structure and obtain easy access to the interior of vehicle 1, in particular for making the room arrangements passengers before final assembly, through the wide opening existing at the end module 2 before its installation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) muni d'au moins un module d'extrémité (2), sous forme d'une cabine de pilotage ou d'un module d'intercirculation entre deux extrémités de véhicules successifs, ce module étant pourvu d'une peau (7) réalisant une enveloppe esthétique de l'extrémité et assurant l'isolation et l'étanchéité de cette dernière, ledit module d'extrémité (2) étant un module structurel pré-assemblé, interchangeable et indépendant, caractérisé en ce que, ledit module structurel comporte un châssis fixé de manière démontable dans le prolongement longitudinal de la structure du véhicule (1).
- Véhicule ferroviaire, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le module d'extrémité (2) est réalisé sous forme d'un sous-ensemble complet en acier pouvant intégrer tous les équipements de conduite et de commande (3) et une ou plusieurs armoires électriques d'alimentation et de commande, ainsi qu'un dispositif de propulsion (4) monté sous le châssis.
- Véhicule ferroviaire, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la fixation du module d'extrémité (2) sur la partie correspondante du véhicule (1) est réalisée par boulonnage et les différents accessoires qu'il renferme sont reliés aux circuits et mécanismes correspondants du véhicule ferroviaire (1) par des connexions rapides à embrochage.
- Véhicule ferroviaire, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le module d'extrémité (2) est équipé d'un ensemble (6) d'éléments absorbeurs d'énergie interchangeables à propriétés de résistance mécanique différentes entraínant des phases de déformation progressive à partir de l'extrémité correspondante du véhicule, cet ensemble (6) d'éléments absorbeurs d'énergie étant supporté par ledit module d'extrémité (2).
- Véhicule ferroviaire, suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble (6) d'éléments absorbeurs d'énergie interchangeables à propriétés de résistance mécanique différentes entraínant des phases de déformation progressive à partir de l'extrémité correspondante du véhicule est constitué par un attelage automatique (8), escamotable par déformation, et par au moins deux premiers éléments absorbeurs d'énergie latéraux (9) disposés de part et d'autre de l'attelage automatique (8).
- Véhicule ferroviaire, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 4 et 5, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble (6) d'éléments absorbeurs d'énergie peut être complété par deuxième série d'éléments absorbeurs d'énergie supérieurs (10) montés au-dessus des premiers éléments absorbeurs d'énergie latéraux (9).
- Véhicule ferroviaire, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les premiers éléments absorbeurs d'énergie latéraux (9), disposés de part et d'autre de l'attelage automatique (8), peuvent être munis, chacun, de dispositifs d'antichevauchement (9'), destinés à s'encastrer dans l'obstacle ou à coopérer par forme avec des dispositifs (9') correspondants de l'extrémité d'éléments absorbeurs d'énergie latéraux (9) d'un autre véhicule.
- Véhicule ferroviaire, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les premiers éléments absorbeurs d'énergie latéraux (9), ainsi que les deuxièmes éléments absorbeurs d'énergie supérieurs (10) se présentent sous forme de poutres déformables boulonnées à leur extrémité sur l'avant du module d'extrémité (2), ces poutres déformables étant constituées chacune par des pièces métalliques mécanosoudées ou en matériau composite à déformation prédéterminée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9708552A FR2765543B1 (fr) | 1997-07-02 | 1997-07-02 | Vehicule ferroviaire comportant au moins un module d'extremite interchangeable |
FR9708552 | 1997-07-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0888946A1 EP0888946A1 (fr) | 1999-01-07 |
EP0888946B1 true EP0888946B1 (fr) | 2003-09-24 |
Family
ID=9508916
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98440143A Revoked EP0888946B1 (fr) | 1997-07-02 | 1998-07-01 | Véhicule ferroviaire comportant au moins un module d'extrémité interchangeable |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0888946B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE250530T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69818357T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0888946T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2209091T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2765543B1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1019723A1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT888946E (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006044397A1 (de) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-27 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Kopfmodul für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
EP2407367A2 (fr) | 2004-03-01 | 2012-01-18 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Véhicule de chemin de fer doté d'une cabine conducteur déformable avec une interface de réparation dédiée |
CN107499326A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 轨道车及其底架结构 |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19953395A1 (de) * | 1999-11-06 | 2001-05-10 | Siemens Duewag Gmbh | Einrichtung für den Energieverzehr bei einem Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere des Nahverkehrs |
FR2818225B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-18 | 2003-01-24 | Alstom | Dispositif de protection contre l'intrusion d'un pare-brise dans une cabine de conduite de vehicule ferroviaire lors d'un choc |
FR2818224B1 (fr) | 2000-12-18 | 2003-01-24 | Alstom | Vehicule ferroviaire a cabine de conduite comportant une structure absorbeuse d'energie adaptee a une collision au dessus du chassis du vehicule |
DE10129420A1 (de) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-02 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Kopfstruktur für den Rohbau von Schienenfahrzeugen |
FR2840274B1 (fr) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-07-23 | Alstom | Dispositif contre l'intrusion d'une vitre dans une cabine de vehicule ferroviaire lors d'un choc |
KR100498261B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-28 | 2005-06-29 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 열차의 전두부 구조 |
DE10254440A1 (de) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-06-09 | Siemens Ag | Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere Leichttriebwagen |
ATE538985T1 (de) * | 2006-05-10 | 2012-01-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Vorrichtung zur absorption von kollisionsenergie und schienenfahrzeug mit der vorrichtung |
JP4845688B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-21 | 2011-12-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 車両 |
ITTO20060863A1 (it) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-05 | Ansaldobreda Spa | Carrozza di testa di un treno provvista di una struttura frontale che assorbe energia in caso di collisione |
EP2078657B1 (fr) * | 2008-01-10 | 2010-10-13 | ALSTOM Transport SA | Véhicule sur rails doté d'un dispositif d'absorption de chocs à plusieurs niveaux |
EP2130739B1 (fr) | 2008-06-06 | 2013-09-25 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Ensemble de châssis de véhicule ferroviaire et carrosserie modulaire pour véhicule ferroviaire |
AU2009290832B2 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2012-04-12 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vehicle front-end for mounting to the front face of a track-bound vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle |
FR2954929B1 (fr) * | 2010-01-07 | 2014-06-20 | Philippe Dolliou | Dispositif modulaire de transport ferroviare |
JP5886669B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 | 2016-03-16 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 鉄道車両 |
AT513364B1 (de) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-06-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Schienenfahrzeug mit Crashausrüstung |
US8925999B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-01-06 | Paccar Inc | Fairing mounting system |
PL3007954T3 (pl) * | 2013-09-27 | 2020-05-18 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Centralne zabezpieczenie przed wspinaniem dla pojazdów szynowych z funkcjami dodatkowymi |
CN104015740A (zh) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-03 | 南车戚墅堰机车有限公司 | 轻量化高承载力内燃机车车体结构 |
CN104787072B (zh) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-05-24 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 一种低地板轨道车辆底架结构 |
JP6616227B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2019-12-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 前妻構体及び車両 |
DE102016205305A1 (de) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere Lokomotive |
DE102017102568A1 (de) | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-09 | CG Rail - Chinesisch-Deutsches Forschungs- und Entwicklungszentrum für Bahn- und Verkehrstechnik Dresden GmbH | Crash-System für Schienenfahrzeug |
DE102017102567A1 (de) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-09 | CG Rail - Chinesisch-Deutsches Forschungs- und Entwicklungszentrum für Bahn- und Verkehrstechnik Dresden GmbH | Kopfmodul für Schienenfahrzeug |
EP3415396B1 (fr) * | 2017-06-13 | 2020-03-25 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Corps de véhicule ferroviaire et véhicule ferroviaire équipé d'un ensemble de vérins anti-obstacles non déformables |
ES2901891T3 (es) | 2017-09-13 | 2022-03-24 | Speedinnov | Vehículo ferroviario que comprende un conjunto de absorción de energía de colisión |
CN107914728B (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-10-01 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 地铁车辆的前端吸能装置 |
AT16474U1 (de) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-15 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Crashkonzept Stadt-Regio-Fahrzeug |
FR3085337B1 (fr) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-01-15 | Alstom Transp Tech | Cabine pour vehicule ferroviaire et procede d'assemblage |
CN110077428B (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2024-06-25 | 中车兰州机车有限公司 | 一种检修作业车用室外机器间 |
CN111605568A (zh) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-01 | 中车戚墅堰机车有限公司 | 一种具有多级碰撞保护的内燃机车司机室 |
CN112298259B (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-03-25 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 车体碰撞吸能结构及轨道车辆 |
CN112874555B (zh) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-07-15 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 轨道车辆司机室前端的底架结构 |
EP4342760A1 (fr) | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-27 | ALSTOM Holdings | Tête de véhicule d'un véhicule ferroviaire comprenant une unité d'équipement ouvrable positionnée de manière centrale |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2681569B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-20 | 1994-03-25 | Gec Alsthom Sa | Cabine de conduite pour vehicule ferroviaire. |
FR2694255B1 (fr) | 1992-07-28 | 1994-10-28 | Dietrich & Cie De | Structure absorbeuse d'énergie, en particulier pour véhicules ferroviaires. |
FR2698840B1 (fr) | 1992-12-08 | 1995-02-24 | Dietrich & Cie De | Véhicule ferroviaire à cabine de conduite comportant une structure absorbeuse d'énergie. |
FR2712950B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-12-29 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | Dispositifs et procédé d'amortissement de choc, ossature et véhicule comportant de tels dispositifs d'amortissement de choc. |
DE4343800A1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-06-29 | Transtec Gmbh | Kopfmodule für Schienenfahrzeug-Trieb- und Steuerwagen |
FR2715904A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-08 | 1995-08-11 | Sardou Max | Structure de véhicule, notamment de locomotive de train. |
DE4440425A1 (de) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-05-09 | Goerlitz Waggonbau Gmbh | Untergestell für Schienenfahrzeuge |
FR2747633B1 (fr) | 1996-04-19 | 2003-01-31 | Alstom Ddf | Vehicule ferroviaire a cabine de conduite comportant une structure absorbeuse d'energie a deformation progressive |
-
1997
- 1997-07-02 FR FR9708552A patent/FR2765543B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-07-01 DK DK98440143T patent/DK0888946T3/da active
- 1998-07-01 DE DE69818357T patent/DE69818357T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-01 PT PT98440143T patent/PT888946E/pt unknown
- 1998-07-01 ES ES98440143T patent/ES2209091T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-01 EP EP98440143A patent/EP0888946B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1998-07-01 AT AT98440143T patent/ATE250530T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-07-07 HK HK99102914A patent/HK1019723A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2407367A2 (fr) | 2004-03-01 | 2012-01-18 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Véhicule de chemin de fer doté d'une cabine conducteur déformable avec une interface de réparation dédiée |
EP2407367B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-01 | 2015-10-14 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Véhicule de chemin de fer doté d'une cabine conducteur déformable avec une interface de réparation dédiée |
DE102006044397A1 (de) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-27 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Kopfmodul für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
CN107499326A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 轨道车及其底架结构 |
CN107499326B (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-05-03 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 轨道车及其底架结构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2209091T3 (es) | 2004-06-16 |
FR2765543A1 (fr) | 1999-01-08 |
DE69818357D1 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
DK0888946T3 (da) | 2004-02-09 |
FR2765543B1 (fr) | 2005-01-07 |
HK1019723A1 (en) | 2000-02-25 |
DE69818357T2 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
ATE250530T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
PT888946E (pt) | 2004-02-27 |
EP0888946A1 (fr) | 1999-01-07 |
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