EP0882479A2 - Skill teaching toy or miniature ornament with multiple combinations - Google Patents
Skill teaching toy or miniature ornament with multiple combinationsInfo
- Publication number
- EP0882479A2 EP0882479A2 EP98500090.0A EP98500090A EP0882479A2 EP 0882479 A2 EP0882479 A2 EP 0882479A2 EP 98500090 A EP98500090 A EP 98500090A EP 0882479 A2 EP0882479 A2 EP 0882479A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- miniature
- pivot
- piece
- semi
- didactic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Definitions
- the invention relates, as indicated by the statement, to a TOY OR MULTICOMBINABLE MINIATURE ORNAMENT, DIDACTIC OF SKILLS, based on a regular dihedral body, concretely a spherical block subdivided into a regular and accurate number of fractions that can move by means of the user's hands, around the core of the body movements in the direction of its coordinate axes and independently planes to which, said axes, sub-divide, the sphere or the body specific dihedral.
- the invention claims, primarily to harmonize the structure inside the toy, invariably maintaining the number of pieces external sess of it, with expressions or manifestations own for the representation of the figure, image or character that we want to demonstrate. That is, all the internal parts of the set are invariable as to their function, so that only those cover pieces that show the visible side of the toy will be designed and molded with one of the toy parts that is a "puzzle or jigsaw puzzle "that configures the set in any version of the object, character, animal or thing reproduced.
- the invention relates mainly to antecedents included in the state of the art of the inventor himself.
- the invention starts from the same concept, an internal spherical medium, having six points of bracing or orthogonally perpendicular to each other.
- a set of six identical pieces between them which are bridged the six points mentioned above serve as a guide to moving parts and of support.
- a set of eight dimensionally accurate support pieces seven being movable or movable equal to each other and a fixed being and unequal acting as a pivot for the orbital displacement of others.
- the functional concept is, substantially, the same.
- the invention relies on the idea of incorporating a nucleus spherical hollow structure, divided into two parts of grooved adjustment and tongued and having centering means, which are joined together by and by means of fasteners with blind or hidden head in the internal part of the structure including six dwellings - orthogonally and symmetrically distributed for the guide pieces; means for access to said fittings and means for location of the octant which acts as pivot.
- the invention also relies on the idea of incorporating a piece guidance, which in the same general format of structure, has direct anchoring and securing which while determining the fixing in position of the room does not prevent a certain mobility vertical of it so as not to obstruct the movement of the parts mobile and support.
- the invention also relies on the idea of seven moving parts mentioned and commented on in the previous idea and which, by the imperative proportional, the equivalent to an octant of sphere, constituted then by a triangular-spherical sector dimensioned with the necessary measures to circulate on the spherical core avoiding the stems of the pieces of guided in the six dwellings mentioned. It's a hollowed out piece by the upper plane so that the central member for the bridging covers, does not exceed the plane defining the face outside (convex) part, while its sides (or catheters) have means to engage relatively in positions marked by the pivot piece stationary or non-movable.
- the invention also relies on the idea that the immovable pivot piece has a format similar to the previous ones with an identical proportion. She is also integrated by a body recessed by the upper plane but the member central assembly for the cover, slightly exceeds the plane defining the outer face (convex) thereof. And, internally, it has symmetrical radial means which, coincidentally with others the spherical nucleus forms the dwellings for three members elastic engagement (retractable).
- the immovable piece mentioned above in another version, relies on the central member of the assembly of additional means for mounting a carrier or other object, pendant, ornament or the like, which implies that the piece of recovery, associated with this one, is configured according to characteristics of said means.
- the spherical member or core is a semi-hollow body divided into two grooved and tongue-and-groove adjustable parts where, while coinciding with the adjustment edges and / or with the axis of symmetry, it is provided with a small bayonet fitting for centering the two parts.
- One of these parts includes the structure with the female parts for fixing (screwing, pressure or any other) fittings serve as a union to the two parts of the spheres where, the one opposite, has two diametrically opposed holes, with the mouth drowned and oblique through which passes the head of the attachment bracket lost under the sphere.
- the exterior three delicacies concave, oblong and truncated to a end which are distributed radially and equidistant from each of other. They form the seats for the balls and the springs of retractable elements of the enclavement incorporated in the room- the octant motionless.
- the six slots for guiding pieces are openwork re-entrant with square mouth and beveled edges, which on the inside are delimited by four parallel walls that penetrate less than half the inner radius of the sphere.
- the inner edges of these walls are the anchor points for guiding parts.
- the six openings are equidistant from each other and orthogonally distributed, four coincide with the line of union of the two parts of the sphere-half of each side-and the other two at the poles of each.
- the first four are delimited by four separate walls between they. Three are contained in semi-spheres that have the points of bridle and others are contained in the opposite semi-sphere and the two seconds are delimited by four plain walls or holes tubular squares.
- the guide pieces which are mounted in said six openings have the known "T" format of the state of the art.
- the head is shaped square, curved in an arc parallel to the sphere; with the edges doubly beveled and rounded corners.
- Said arcuate planes have both inside and outside the degree of curve coinciding respectively with the plane spherical described by the eight moving and stationary parts and the eight covering or wrapping parts.
- the support is a prismatic rod that is cut at the end lower by an angular aperture in gripper mode, so that the spikes, on the outside and laterally, have shoulders claws of enclavement.
- the seven moving parts having the dimensions of an octant of sphere are triangle-spherical pieces, hollowed out by the convex outer plane in defining a central cylinder, which does not go beyond the superficial plane and which, internally, has three vertical grooves for assembly to bayonet respective covering or wrapping parts.
- the upper edges of the sides of said piece are bevelled; the rounded edges and chamfered lateral re-entrant towards the base.
- the center of each side coinciding with the axis of its radius, are vertical recesses at mid-height. These are notches that serve to enclose relatively and circumstantially when the coins pass through the locking points of the immovable pivot piece.
- the octant or pivot-piece has a substantially identical to that of the previous ones and whose dimensions are obviously identical.
- the assembly means for the cover pieces or enveloping are the same, with a slight difference, it comes out slightly for the coupling of the respective piece of recovery in a special realization case.
- edges are recessed at right angles, just like the ones that one know. It presents particularly inside vaulted corridors closed inside and open to the outside, radial and equidistant one another. These are guides for housing members of isolation. Three enclavement points composed by the known organs spring and ball. A spring and a ball are housed in said corridors and in the deltasements of the semi-sphere that coincide with them.
- the assembly member with the covering piece or wrapping is adapted to constitute an anchor member for a porteclefs or other means of subjugation, an object, an ornament or the like.
- the respective recovery room relating to the earlier version will also be different and specially adapted to be mounted in said assembly member.
- FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a semi-sphere seen inside, overall.
- Fig. 1A-A is a view intersected by the line B-B- of Fig. 1A-B.
- Figure 1A-B is a 90 ° side elevational view of the figure 1.
- Figure 1B-A is a view cut off through line B-B- of Figure 1B-B.
- Figure 1B-B is a plan view of the assembly of Figure 1, seen from outside.
- Figure 2A is a perspective view of the game formed by the core pivot piece, and the respective covering or wrapping piece adapted to be united to the independent object.
- Figure 2B is a plan view through the inner base of the pivot piece.
- Figure 2C is an elevational view of Figure 2A.
- Figure 2D is a view intersected by the line A-A of Figure 2C.
- Figures 2A-A, 2A-B ,, 2A-C and 2A-D are similar to views 2-A, B, C and D earlier in a version not adapted to unite with another independent object.
- FIG. 3A is an external perspective view of the semi-sphere provided with adapters for the enclosing elements and their parts incorporated guide.
- Figure 3B is a view similar to the anterior from inside.
- Figure 3A-A is an elevational view of the middle with its guides and an octant with the angular development of its displacement.
- Figure 3A-B is a 90 ° plan view of the anterior.
- FIG. 4A is a plan view of the outside of the semi-sphere of Figure 3.
- FIG. 4B is a plan view of the interior of the semi-sphere earlier.
- FIG. 4C is a plan view of the interior of the semi-sphere opposite.
- FIG. 4D is a perspective view of the two semi-spheres in coupling projection and with its union fittings.
- Figure 5A is a top plan view of the guided parts in "T”.
- FIG. 5B is a view cut off by line C-C of FIG. earlier.
- Figure 5C is a plan view less than 90 ° of Figure 5B.
- Figure 5D is a 90 ° side elevational view of the figure 5A.
- FIG. 5E is a perspective view of the part of FIGS. earlier.
- FIG. 6A is a view cut off by line D-D of FIG. 6B of a movable piece.
- FIG. 6B is a plan view of the outside face of the said piece.
- Figure 6C is a 90 ° elevation view of Figure 6B.
- FIG. 6D is a plan view through the internal 90 ° face of the Figure 6C.
- FIG. 6E is a perspective view through the outer face of said room.
- Figure 7A is a sectional view through the line E-E of the figure 7B of the pivot piece.
- Figure 7B is a plan view of the outer face of said workpiece.
- Figure 7C is a 90 ° elevation view of Figure 7B.
- FIG. 7D is a plan view through the internal 90 ° face of the Figure 7C.
- Figure 7E is a perspective view of the part of Figure 7 by its external face.
- Figs. 7A-A, 7A-B, 7A-C, 7A-D and 7A-E are like views in FIGS. 7A, 7B, 7C and 7E in a version adapted for its incorporation to another independent object, a porteclefs, an ornament, an instrument, a tool or any other.
- FIG. 8 is an example in plan, seen from inside, of the head of a duck with the pivot piece adapted for an anchor member.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of each of the heads of duck and mouse, according to the invention, adapted as porteclefs.
- FIG. 9A is a perspective view of a balloon, according to the invention, adapted as porteclefs.
- Figures 10A, B and C are each perspective views of the game fittings, springs and balls means of union for parts of spheres and respective enclosing members.
- the sphere or core of the set is indicated with (1) so general, (10) and (11) being the semi-spherical parts that integrate it.
- the two semi-spherical parts (10) (11) that make up the core (1) are respectively coupled together by grooved connection and tongue (13) (14) serving as anchoring element the recess (16) (16A) ( Figures 2A-A and 2A-D).
- the medium (1) has six openings (12) distributed equidistantly one of the others and orthogonally in the spherical body; four being located in 90 ° on the assembly line (L) and two being at the poles of each semi-sphere (10) (11). These openings (12) intended for mounting the pieces of "T" guide (4) having a mouth having beveled edges (12A) and they are internally composed in different ways.
- the fourth holes (12) of intersection line (L) are composed of two walls parallel (12B-12C) and two parallel legs (12D-12E).
- the walls (12B-12C) and the tab (12D) are integrated in the semi-sphere (11).
- the paw (12E) is integrated in the semi-sphere (10).
- the housing (12) of the poles have a tubular-square shape (12F).
- the assembly of the two semi-spheres (10-11) makes the dwellings (12) be mounted this way.
- housing (12) formed both by the combination of walls (12B-12C) and legs (12D-12E) only by the body tube (12F) allows the guide pieces (4) to be mounted in said dwellings without the need for precise orientation and necessary of it. They are assembled in a very simple way.
- the semisphere (10) has drilled holes (18) (18A) diametrically opposed oblique projection for mounting the respective fittings (6-6A) which are fixed without the corresponding female means (15-15A) ( Figures 3B, 4B, 4D), located inside the semi-opposite sphere (11), remaining within said holes (18-18A) and under the bark of the semi-sphere (10).
- the aforementioned semi-sphere (11) is in the outer bark (FIG. 4A) in a quadrant of it equivalent to an octant of it, plus concretely the place for the coupling of the pivot piece (2), and it has said delicacies (17, 17A and 17D) concave, in profile oblong and straight-pointed in a truncated irregular ellipse.
- Delicacies (17, 17A and 17B) that we can see particularly in FIGS. 2D and 2A-D serve as coupling and seat to the retractable locking member composed by the spring (7) and the ball (8).
- Said piece (2) which as we see in different representations of FIGS. 2 and 2A, is a triangle-spherical piece equivalent to a spherical octant, is provided by the inner plane (20) said vaulted corridors (21-21A and 21B) distributed along the radial axes of the room. They are closed internally (22-22A and 22B) and open from the outside (23, 23A and 23B) constituting the housing foritsits organs in Figure 2D and 2A-D while the delavings (17, 17A and 17B) serve as a seat for the truncated edges (17C, 17D and 17E) respectively, act as a stop for the balls (8).
- the distance between the bottom (22-22A and 22B) and the mouths (23-23A and 23B) of the vaulted corridors (12, 21A and 21B) is less than the distance between said bottoms and said abutment edges (17C, 17BD and 17E) of the delavings (17, 17A and 17B) allowing the ball (8) to come out slightly and partially from the piece (2) by constituting three relative isolation points for the movable parts (5) ( Figure 6).
- the sides (24-24A and 24B) of the workpiece (2) are chamfered and downwardly sloped.
- the edges (25, 25A and 25B) are recessed at right angles to adjust to prismatic members of the adjoining guide pieces (4).
- Said piece (2) also has by the outer plane a recess (26) to from which, centrally projects the assembly member (27) to respective covering or wrapping part (3) and provided with this effect of each of said vertical grooves (28, 28A, 28B) at 120 ° to bayonet fit of some male assembly members of the piece (3).
- the arc-spherical section of the head (40) describes a curved plane in lower arc which is equal to the spherical upper plane described by the movable parts (5) and / or stationary (2) and an arcuate curved plane which is equal to the lower spherical plane described by the covering or wrapping parts (3). This allows the displacement of the moving parts (5) and the respective part (3) do without improper friction, obstructions and blockages.
- the size of the head (40) is made according to the fact that, whatever the position of the piece (5) in its movements and whatever the angle it occupies, it will always be, in a larger proportion or less, guided by at least two heads (40) of said pieces guides (4), making impossible the accidental and even forced these, unless it breaks.
- the rods (46) are fitted into the square holes (12) by compressing slightly opening in "V" (44) until the claws (45-45A) enclose against edges (12G), walls (12B-12C) and / or legs (12D-12E) and / or the square tube (12F) which delimit the inner housing openings (12).
- the rod (46) is directly related to the openings (47-47A) the head (40) located laterally with respect to said rods (46) simply to promote molding and demolding operations of the piece that as we said will be made of ABS.
- moving parts or octants (5) which also have a known shape, are defined by chamfered sides (53-53A-53B) downwards and blunt ridges (54-54A-54B), they have at the center of said sides, vertical recesses at mid-height (55-55A-55B), which are the ones that are provided for the relative locking in the balls (8) which stand out relative to the pivot piece (2), as we had the opportunity to describe previously and see in Figures (2D and 2A-D), only when the parts (5) are moved in different movements necessary for the realization of the game, according to the invention, they pass by brushing the sides (24, 24A, 24D) of the piece (2) and its smooth parts push down the ball (8) by compressing partially the spring (7), when said ball (8), coincides with one of recesses (55, 55A, 55B) of the workpiece (5) the spring (7) is triggered and the ball (8) fits into these recesses (55-55A-55B). This weak enclavement is easily released by exerting
- FIG. 2A An outer or overlapping piece or octant (3), defining the figure of the toy, in a differently adapted version (3A), is shown in Figures 2A, C and D; it would be provided of an annular female limb (3B) (FIG. central of the assembly (27) and a groove (3C) through which the organ penetrates for adapting the pivot piece (2A) provided with a shaped anchoring element of fork (2B) whose legs (2C-2D) are solidary and of the member central assembly (27) of said part (2A).
- the anchor member (2B) defines a ring mode opening (2F) to be subjected to a independent element or object, for example a porteclefs (9) (FIG. and 9A).
- the versatility that can be obtained from the immovable pivot piece (2-2A) is a great advantage since it can have multiple different adaptations to be able to mate it to multiple objects without this reducing any condition of the development of the game, according to the invention, in the multiple representations that they can adopt and where we have a basic example in the figures above 9 and 9A.
Abstract
JOUET OU ORNEMENT MINIATURE MULTICOMBINABLE, DIDACTIQUE D'HABILETÉ, où le semi-cercle sphérique (1) est intégré par deux semi-sphères (10-11) accouplées au moyen d'assemblage rainé et languetté, avec un élément de centrage (16-16A); en étant unis des ferrures occultes (6-6A) et en ayant six logements (12) pour chacune des pièces de guidage en "T" (4) et des moyens externes pour la localisation de trois organes retractables d'enclenchement (17,17A, 18B) incorporés à l'octant-pivot immobilisé (2) où sont enclenchés relativement ses sept pièces ou octants déplaçables (5) et un octant-pivot (2A) adapté spécialement et de manière différente pour être monté sur des objets, des instrument ou autres, ainsi qu'un octant de recouvrement ou enveloppant aussi spécialement adapté à cette fin. Application à un jouet ou des ornements de petites dimensions. MULTICOMBINABLE MINIATURE TOOTH OR ORNAMENT, DIDACTIC OF SKILL, where the spherical semicircle (1) is integrated by two semi-spheres (10-11) coupled to the tongue-and-groove connection means, with a centering element (16- 16A); by being united occult fittings (6-6A) and having six housings (12) for each of the "T" guide pieces (4) and external means for locating three retractable latching members (17, 17A 18B) incorporated in the immobilized octant-pivot (2) where are relatively engaged seven movable parts or octants (5) and an octant-pivot (2A) adapted specifically and differently to be mounted on objects, instruments or others, as well as an octant covering or wrapping also specially adapted for this purpose. Application to a toy or small ornaments.
Description
L'invention concerne, tel que l'indique l'énoncé, un JOUET OU UN ORNEMENT MINIATURE MULTICOMBINABLE, DIDACTIQUE D'HABILETÉ, basé sur un corps diédrique régulier, concrètement un bloc sphérique sous-divisé en un nombre régulier et exact de fractions pouvant se déplacer au moyen des mains de l'utilisateur, autour du noyau dudit corps en faisant les mouvements dans la direction de ses axes de coordonnées et indépendamment des plans auxquels, lesdits axes, sous-divisent, la sphère ou le corps diédrique spécifique. The invention relates, as indicated by the statement, to a TOY OR MULTICOMBINABLE MINIATURE ORNAMENT, DIDACTIC OF SKILLS, based on a regular dihedral body, concretely a spherical block subdivided into a regular and accurate number of fractions that can move by means of the user's hands, around the core of the body movements in the direction of its coordinate axes and independently planes to which, said axes, sub-divide, the sphere or the body specific dihedral.
L'invention prétend, harmoniser principalement la structure intérieure du jouet en maintenant invariablement le nombre de pièces communes externes de celui-ci, avec les expressions ou manifestations propres pour la représentation de la figure, image ou personnage que l'on veuille manifester. C'est-à-dire, toutes les pièces internes de l' ensemble sont invariables quant à leur fonction, de manière qu'uniquement les pièces de recouvrement qui montrent la face visible du jouet seront conçues et moulées avec une des parties du jouet qui est un "puzzle ou casse-tête" qui configure l'ensemble dans n'importe quelle version de l'objet, personnage, animal ou chose reproduite. The invention claims, primarily to harmonize the structure inside the toy, invariably maintaining the number of pieces external communes of it, with expressions or manifestations own for the representation of the figure, image or character that we want to demonstrate. That is, all the internal parts of the set are invariable as to their function, so that only those cover pieces that show the visible side of the toy will be designed and molded with one of the toy parts that is a "puzzle or jigsaw puzzle "that configures the set in any version of the object, character, animal or thing reproduced.
Par conséquent ces pièces de recouvrement montrant la face visible du jouet, auraient nécessairement une portion basique exacte, proportionnelle au volume sphérique ou hexaédrique de l'ensemble, 1/8 de celui-ci ayant une même conception basique et obligatoire, et, ayant nécessairement des moyens analogues d'assujettissement ou ancrage de tous ceux-ci. Therefore these cover pieces showing the visible side of the toy, would necessarily have an exact basic portion, proportional to the spherical or hexahedral volume of the set, 1/8 of the latter having the same basic and obligatory conception, and having necessarily similar means of subjugation or anchoring of all them.
En tout cas l'invention concerne principalement les antécédents compris dans l'Etat de la Technique de l'inventeur lui-même. In any case the invention relates mainly to antecedents included in the state of the art of the inventor himself.
Le fondement fonctionnel et opérationnel de cette invention, ainsi que le concept structural de celui-ci, est basé sur les brevets de l'inventeur:
- Ep N°94500184 pour: "APPAREIL RÉCRÉATIF DIDACTIQUE
D'HABILETE
MULTICOMBINABLE"
Déposé le 18 Nov. 1994 - PCT/ES/ 92/00066 devenu postérieurement EP 9291814.6 en ayant le numéro de publication internationale WO 94/04235 daté du 3 Mars 1994.
- Ep N ° 94500184 for: "MULTICOMBINABLE SKILLS DICHACTIVE RECREATIONAL DEVICE"
Filed on Nov. 18, 1994 - PCT / ES / 92/00066 later EP 9291814.6 having the international publication number WO 94/04235 dated March 3, 1994.
L'invention part d'un même concept, un moyan sphérique interne, ayant six points d'entretoisement ou de fixation orthogonalement perpendiculaires entre eux. The invention starts from the same concept, an internal spherical medium, having six points of bracing or orthogonally perpendicular to each other.
Un jeu de six pièces identiques entre elles qui sont entretoisées aux six points précedemment cités sert de guide aux pièces déplaçables et de support. A set of six identical pieces between them which are bridged the six points mentioned above serve as a guide to moving parts and of support.
Un jeu de huit pièces de support dimensionnellement exact, sept étant déplaçables ou mobiles égales entre elles et une étant fixe et inégale servant de pivot pour le déplacement orbital des autres. A set of eight dimensionally accurate support pieces, seven being movable or movable equal to each other and a fixed being and unequal acting as a pivot for the orbital displacement of others.
Et, huit pièces de recouvrement, qui comprennent une partie externe de l'objet reproduit, dimensionnellement exact, qui sont pourvues de moyens d'ancrage dans les pièces de support, une restera fixe et les sept autres mobiles ou deplaçables à l'unisson avec ces dernières, qui a elle même une portion dimensionnellement exacte et proportionnel au corps. And, eight pieces of cover, which include an outer part of the reproduced object, dimensionally exact, which are provided with anchoring means in the support pieces, one will remain fixed and the seven other movable or displaceable in unison with the latter, who has even a portion that is dimensionally accurate and proportional to the body.
Le concept fonctionnel est, substantiellement, le même. The functional concept is, substantially, the same.
Le fonctionnement des portions, celles-ci étant proportionnelles à la forme et au volume du noyau et de l'ensemble, auront basiquement et fondamentalement des formes et des proportions identiques. The operation of the portions, these being proportional to the shape and volume of the core and the whole, will have basically and basically identical shapes and proportions.
Les mécanismes répondent alors à une même version fonctionnelle. The mechanisms then respond to the same functional version.
En tout cas et selon la version de cette invention, les aspects structuraux, le développement des pièces, le dessin et les détails particuliers de celles-ci sont originaux, selon l'interprétation de son activité inventive. In any case and according to the version of this invention, the aspects structures, parts development, design and details particulars of these are original, according to the interpretation of his inventive step.
L'invention compte sur l'idée de 1' incorporation d'un noyau sphérique à structure creuse, divisé en deux parties d'ajustage rainé et languetté et ayant des moyens de centrage, qui s'unissent entre elles par et au moyen de ferrures de fixation à tête perdue ou occulte dans la partie interne de la structure en comprenant les six logements - orthogonalement et symétriquement répartis- pour les pièces de guidage; des moyens pour l'accès auxdits ferrures et des moyens pour la localisation de l'octant qui fait fonction de pivot. The invention relies on the idea of incorporating a nucleus spherical hollow structure, divided into two parts of grooved adjustment and tongued and having centering means, which are joined together by and by means of fasteners with blind or hidden head in the internal part of the structure including six dwellings - orthogonally and symmetrically distributed for the guide pieces; means for access to said fittings and means for location of the octant which acts as pivot.
L'invention compte aussi sur l'idée de l'incorporation d'une pièce de guidage, qui en ayant le même format général de structure, a des moyens directs d'ancrage et d'assujettissement qui tout en déterminant la fixation en position de la pièce n'empêchent pas une certaine mobilité verticale de celle-ci pour ne pas obstaculiser le déplacement des pièces mobiles et de support. The invention also relies on the idea of incorporating a piece guidance, which in the same general format of structure, has direct anchoring and securing which while determining the fixing in position of the room does not prevent a certain mobility vertical of it so as not to obstruct the movement of the parts mobile and support.
L'invention compte aussi sur l'idée des sept pièces mobiles précitées et commentées dans l'idée antérieure et qui ont, par l'impératif proportionnel, l'équivalent à un octant de sphère, constitués alors par un secteur triangulaire-sphérique dimensionné avec les mesures nécessaires pour circuler sur le noyau sphérique en évitant les tiges des pièces de guidage logées dans les six logements mentionnés. C est une pièce évidée par le plan supérieur de façon que le membre central pour 1' entretoisement des pièces de recouvrement, ne dépasse pas le plan définissant la face extérieure (convexe) de la pièce, tandis que ses côtés (ou cathètes) ont des moyens pour s'enclencher relativement dans les positions marquées par la pièce pivot immobile ou non déplaçable. The invention also relies on the idea of seven moving parts mentioned and commented on in the previous idea and which, by the imperative proportional, the equivalent to an octant of sphere, constituted then by a triangular-spherical sector dimensioned with the necessary measures to circulate on the spherical core avoiding the stems of the pieces of guided in the six dwellings mentioned. It's a hollowed out piece by the upper plane so that the central member for the bridging covers, does not exceed the plane defining the face outside (convex) part, while its sides (or catheters) have means to engage relatively in positions marked by the pivot piece stationary or non-movable.
L'invention compte aussi sur l'idée que la pièce-pivot immobile a un format analogue aux antérieures avec une proportion identique. Elle est aussi intégrée par un corps évidé par le plan supérieur, mais le membre central de l'assemblage pour la pièce de recouvrement, dépasse légèrement le plan définissant la face extérieure (convexe) de celle-ci. Et, intérieurement, elle a des moyens radiaux symétriques qui, en coïncidence avec des autres du noyau sphérique forme les logements pour trois membres de l'enclenchement élastique (retractables). The invention also relies on the idea that the immovable pivot piece has a format similar to the previous ones with an identical proportion. She is also integrated by a body recessed by the upper plane but the member central assembly for the cover, slightly exceeds the plane defining the outer face (convex) thereof. And, internally, it has symmetrical radial means which, coincidentally with others the spherical nucleus forms the dwellings for three members elastic engagement (retractable).
Une autre idée de l'invention est que la pièce immobile précitée, dans une autre version, compte sur le membre central de l'assemblage de moyens complémentaires pour monter un portèclefs ou tout autre objet, pendentif, ornement ou similaire, qui implique que la pièce de recouvrement, associée à celui-ci, soit configurée en accord aux caractéristiques desdits moyens. Another idea of the invention is that the immovable piece mentioned above, in another version, relies on the central member of the assembly of additional means for mounting a carrier or other object, pendant, ornament or the like, which implies that the piece of recovery, associated with this one, is configured according to characteristics of said means.
Par rapport auxdites particularités, nous ferons l'exposition détaillée des caractéristiques de l'invention qui est réalisée fondamentalement en matières plastiques d'ABS non toxique et les ferrures en matières métalliques inoxidables non corrosives. With respect to said particularities, we will make the exhibition detailed features of the invention that is realized basically made of non-toxic ABS plastics and hardware made of non-corrosive stainless steel.
L'organe ou noyau sphérique est un corps semi-creux divisé en deux parties ajustables par assemblage rainé et languetté où, tout en coincidant avec les bords d'ajustement et/ou avec l'axe de symétrie, il est pourvu d un petit encastrement à baïonnette pour le centrage des deux parties. The spherical member or core is a semi-hollow body divided into two grooved and tongue-and-groove adjustable parts where, while coinciding with the adjustment edges and / or with the axis of symmetry, it is provided with a small bayonet fitting for centering the two parts.
Une de ces parties comprend la structure avec les parties femelles pour la fixation (vissage, pression ou tout autre) des ferrures qui servent d'union aux deux parties des sphères où, celle en regard, a deux trous diamétralement opposés, avec la bouche noyée et oblique par où passe la tête de la ferrure de fixation perdue par-dessous la sphère. One of these parts includes the structure with the female parts for fixing (screwing, pressure or any other) fittings serve as a union to the two parts of the spheres where, the one opposite, has two diametrically opposed holes, with the mouth drowned and oblique through which passes the head of the attachment bracket lost under the sphere.
Egalement l'autre partie semi-sphérique -l'opposée à celle qui a les trous pour les ferrures- , dans un quadrant de celle-ci, présente à l'extérieur trois délardements concaves, oblongues et tronqués à une extrémité, qui sont distribués radialement et à équidistant les uns des autres. Ils forment les sièges pour les billes et -les ressorts des organes rétractables de l'enclavement incorporés dans la pièces- l'octant immobile. Also the other semi-spherical part-the opposite of the one that has the holes for fittings, in a quadrant thereof, the exterior three delicacies concave, oblong and truncated to a end, which are distributed radially and equidistant from each of other. They form the seats for the balls and the springs of retractable elements of the enclavement incorporated in the room- the octant motionless.
Les six logements pour les pièces de guidage, sont des ajours rentrants à bouche carrée et aux bords biseautés, qui à l'intérieur, sont délimités par quatre parois parallèles qui pénètrent moins de la moitié du rayon intérieur de la sphère. The six slots for guiding pieces, are openwork re-entrant with square mouth and beveled edges, which on the inside are delimited by four parallel walls that penetrate less than half the inner radius of the sphere.
Les bords internes de ces parois sont les points d'ancrage pour les pièces de guidage. The inner edges of these walls are the anchor points for guiding parts.
Les six ajours sont équidistant les uns des autres et orthogonalment distribués, quatre coïncident avec la ligne d'union des deux parties de la sphère -la moitié de chaque côté- et les deux autres aux pôles de chacune. The six openings are equidistant from each other and orthogonally distributed, four coincide with the line of union of the two parts of the sphere-half of each side-and the other two at the poles of each.
Les quatre premiers sont délimités par quatre parois séparées entre elles. Trois sont contenues dans des semi-sphères qui ont les points de bridage et des autres sont contenues dans la semi-sphère contraire et les deux seconds sont délimités par quatres parois unies ou des trous tubulaires carrés. The first four are delimited by four separate walls between they. Three are contained in semi-spheres that have the points of bridle and others are contained in the opposite semi-sphere and the two seconds are delimited by four plain walls or holes tubular squares.
Les pièces de guidage qui sont montées dans lesdits six ajours, ont le format connu en "T" de l'Etat de la Technique. La tête est de forme carrée, courbée en arc en parallélisme à la sphère; avec les bords doublement biseautés et les coins arrondis. The guide pieces which are mounted in said six openings, have the known "T" format of the state of the art. The head is shaped square, curved in an arc parallel to the sphere; with the edges doubly beveled and rounded corners.
Lesdits plans courbés en arc ont aussi bien à l'intérieur qu'à l'extérieur le degré de courbe coïncidant respectivement avec le plan sphérique que décrivent les huit pièces mobiles et fixes et les huit pièces de recouvrement ou enveloppantes. Said arcuate planes have both inside and outside the degree of curve coinciding respectively with the plane spherical described by the eight moving and stationary parts and the eight covering or wrapping parts.
Le soutien est une tige prismatique qui est coupée à l'extremité inférieure par une ouverture angulaire à mode de pince, pour que les pointes, à l'extérieur et latéralement, aient des épaulements à mode de griffes d' enclavement. The support is a prismatic rod that is cut at the end lower by an angular aperture in gripper mode, so that the spikes, on the outside and laterally, have shoulders claws of enclavement.
L'aménagement des trous et leur composition interne et la symétrie des pièces guides, permettent que la tige de fixation soit montée sans la nécessité d'une position précise d'entrée. The layout of the holes and their internal composition and symmetry guide parts, allow the fixing rod to be mounted without the need for a precise entry position.
Tel que nous en avons fait référence dans L'Activité Inventive, les sept pièces mobiles ayant les dimensions d'un octant de sphère, sont des pièces triangle-sphériques, évidées par le plan extérieur convexe en définissant un cylindre central, qui ne dépasse pas le plan superficiel et qui, intérieurement, a trois rainures verticales pour l'assemblage à baïonnette des pièces de recouvrement ou enveloppantes respectives. As we have referred to in Inventive Activity, the seven moving parts having the dimensions of an octant of sphere, are triangle-spherical pieces, hollowed out by the convex outer plane in defining a central cylinder, which does not go beyond the superficial plane and which, internally, has three vertical grooves for assembly to bayonet respective covering or wrapping parts.
Les bords supérieurs des côtés de ladite pièce sont biseautés; les arêtes arrondies et les latéraux chanfreinés rentrants vers la base. Au centre de chaque coté en coincidant avec l'axe de son rayon, se trouvent les évidages verticaux à mi-hauteur. Ce sont des encoches qui servent à s'enclaver relativement et circonstanciellement, lorsque les pièces passent par les points d'enclavement de la pièce-pivot immobile. The upper edges of the sides of said piece are bevelled; the rounded edges and chamfered lateral re-entrant towards the base. the center of each side coinciding with the axis of its radius, are vertical recesses at mid-height. These are notches that serve to enclose relatively and circumstantially when the coins pass through the locking points of the immovable pivot piece.
Finalement, l'octant ou pièce-pivot, a un format substantiellement identique à celui des antérieures et dont les dimensions sont évidemment identiques. Les moyens d'assemblage pour les pièces de recouvrement ou enveloppantes sont les mêmes, en ayant cependant une légère différence, il ressort légèrement pour l'accouplement de la pièce respective de recouvrement dans un cas de réalisation spéciale. Finally, the octant or pivot-piece, has a substantially identical to that of the previous ones and whose dimensions are obviously identical. The assembly means for the cover pieces or enveloping are the same, with a slight difference, it comes out slightly for the coupling of the respective piece of recovery in a special realization case.
Les arêtes sont évidées à angle droit, tout comme celles que l'on connait. Il présente particulièrement à l'intérieur des couloirs voûtés fermés à l'intérieur et ouverts à l'extérieur, radiaux et à équidistance les uns des autres. Ce sont des guides pour le logement des membres d'enclavement. Trois points d'enclavement composés par les organes connus à ressort et à bille. Un ressort et une bille sont logés dans lesdits couloirs et dans les délardements de la semi-sphére qui coïncident avec ceux-ci. The edges are recessed at right angles, just like the ones that one know. It presents particularly inside vaulted corridors closed inside and open to the outside, radial and equidistant one another. These are guides for housing members of isolation. Three enclavement points composed by the known organs spring and ball. A spring and a ball are housed in said corridors and in the deltasements of the semi-sphere that coincide with them.
Les sommets précités de ces pièces évidées à angle droit coïncident et s'àccouplent dans les arêtes coincidentes des trois tiges attenantes des pièces en "T" de guidage. The aforementioned tops of these recessed parts at right angles coincide and mate in the coincident ridges of the three adjacent stems "T" guide pieces.
Dans une version différente de ladite pièce, l'organe d'assemblage avec la pièce de recouvrement ou enveloppante, est adaptée pour constituer un membre d'ancrage pour un porteclefs ou un autre moyen d'assujettissement, un objet, un ornement ou similaire. In a different version of said part, the assembly member with the covering piece or wrapping, is adapted to constitute an anchor member for a porteclefs or other means of subjugation, an object, an ornament or the like.
A cet effet, la pièce respective de recouvrement relative à la version antérieure sera aussi différente et spécialement adaptée pour être montée dans ledit organe d'assemblage. For this purpose, the respective recovery room relating to the earlier version will also be different and specially adapted to be mounted in said assembly member.
Une idée plus large des caractéristiques essentielles de l'invention sera réalisée à la suite, en faisant référence aux feuilles de dessins qui accompagnent ce mémoire, où d'une façon un peu schématique et uniquement à mode d'exemple, sont représentés les détails préférés de l'invention. A broader idea of the essential characteristics of the invention will be carried out following, with reference to the drawing sheets which accompany this memoir, where in a way a little schematic and only in exemplary fashion, are represented the preferred details of the invention.
Dans les dessins: In the drawings:
La figure 1, est une vue en plan supérieure d'une semi-sphère vue à l'intérieur, dans l'ensemble. FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a semi-sphere seen inside, overall.
La figure 1A-A est une vue coupée par la ligne B-B- de la figure 1A-B. Fig. 1A-A is a view intersected by the line B-B- of Fig. 1A-B.
La figure 1A-B est une vue en élévation latérale à 90° de la figure 1. Figure 1A-B is a 90 ° side elevational view of the figure 1.
La figure 1B-A es une vue coupée par la ligne B-B- de la figure 1B-B. Figure 1B-A is a view cut off through line B-B- of Figure 1B-B.
La figure 1B-B est une vue en plan de l'ensemble de la figure 1, vue du dehors. Figure 1B-B is a plan view of the assembly of Figure 1, seen from outside.
La figure 2A, es une vue en perspective du jeu formé par le noyau pièce-pivot, et la pièce de recouvrement ou enveloppante respective adaptée pour être unie à l'objet indépendant. Figure 2A is a perspective view of the game formed by the core pivot piece, and the respective covering or wrapping piece adapted to be united to the independent object.
La figure 2B est une vue en plan par la base intérieure de la pièce-pivot. Figure 2B is a plan view through the inner base of the pivot piece.
La figure 2C est une vue en élévation concernant la figure 2A. Figure 2C is an elevational view of Figure 2A.
La figure 2D est une vue coupée par la ligne A-A de la figure 2C. Figure 2D is a view intersected by the line A-A of Figure 2C.
Les figures 2A-A, 2A-B,, 2A-C et 2A-D sont analogues aux vues 2-A, B, C et D antérieures dans une version non adaptée pour s'unir à un autre objet indépendant. Figures 2A-A, 2A-B ,, 2A-C and 2A-D are similar to views 2-A, B, C and D earlier in a version not adapted to unite with another independent object.
La figure 3A est une vue en perspective extérieure de la semi-sphère pourvue des adaptateurs pour les organes d'enclavement et avec ses pièces de guidage incorporées. FIG. 3A is an external perspective view of the semi-sphere provided with adapters for the enclosing elements and their parts incorporated guide.
La figure 3B est une vue analogue à l'antérieure par-dedans. Figure 3B is a view similar to the anterior from inside.
La figure 3A-A est une vue en élévation du moyan avec ses guides et un octant avec le développement angulaire de son déplacement. Figure 3A-A is an elevational view of the middle with its guides and an octant with the angular development of its displacement.
La figure 3A-B est une vue en plan à 90° de l'antérieure. Figure 3A-B is a 90 ° plan view of the anterior.
La figure 4A est une vue en plan du l'exterieur de la semi-sphère de la figure 3. FIG. 4A is a plan view of the outside of the semi-sphere of Figure 3.
La figure 4B est une vue en plan de l'intérieur de la semi-sphère antérieure. FIG. 4B is a plan view of the interior of the semi-sphere earlier.
La figure 4C est une vue en plan, de 1' intérieur de la semi-sphère opposée. FIG. 4C is a plan view of the interior of the semi-sphere opposite.
La figure 4D est une vue en perspective des deux semi-sphères en projection d'accouplement et avec ses ferrures d'union. FIG. 4D is a perspective view of the two semi-spheres in coupling projection and with its union fittings.
La figure 5A est une vue en plan supérieur de la pièces guidée en "T". Figure 5A is a top plan view of the guided parts in "T".
La figure 5B est une vue coupée par la ligne C-C de la figure antérieure. FIG. 5B is a view cut off by line C-C of FIG. earlier.
La figure 5C est une vue en plan inférieur à 90° de la figure 5B. Figure 5C is a plan view less than 90 ° of Figure 5B.
La figure 5D est une vue en élévation latérale à 90° de la figure 5A. Figure 5D is a 90 ° side elevational view of the figure 5A.
La figure 5E est une vue en perspective de la pièce des figures 5 antérieures. FIG. 5E is a perspective view of the part of FIGS. earlier.
La figure 6A est une vue coupée par la ligne D-D de la figure 6B d'une pièce déplaçable. FIG. 6A is a view cut off by line D-D of FIG. 6B of a movable piece.
La figure 6B est une vue en plan de la face extérieure de la dite pièce. FIG. 6B is a plan view of the outside face of the said piece.
La figure 6C est une vue en élévation à 90° de la figure 6B. Figure 6C is a 90 ° elevation view of Figure 6B.
La figure 6D est une vue en plan par la face interne à 90° de la figure 6C. FIG. 6D is a plan view through the internal 90 ° face of the Figure 6C.
La figure 6E est une vue en perspective para la face externe de ladite pièce. FIG. 6E is a perspective view through the outer face of said room.
La figure 7A est une vue en section par la ligne E-E de la figure 7B de la pièce-pivot. Figure 7A is a sectional view through the line E-E of the figure 7B of the pivot piece.
La figure 7B est une vue en plan de la face externe de ladite pièce. Figure 7B is a plan view of the outer face of said workpiece.
La figure 7C est une vue en élévation à 90° de figure 7B. Figure 7C is a 90 ° elevation view of Figure 7B.
La figure 7D est une vue en plan par la face interne à 90° de la figure 7C. FIG. 7D is a plan view through the internal 90 ° face of the Figure 7C.
La figure 7E est une vue en perspective de la pièce de la figure 7 par sa face externe. Figure 7E is a perspective view of the part of Figure 7 by its external face.
Les figures 7A-A, 7A-B, 7A-C, 7A-D et 7A-E, sont des vues analogues aux figures 7A, 7B, 7C et 7E dans une version adaptée pour son incorporation à un autre objet indépendant, un porteclefs, un ornement, un instrument, un outil ou tout autre. Figs. 7A-A, 7A-B, 7A-C, 7A-D and 7A-E are like views in FIGS. 7A, 7B, 7C and 7E in a version adapted for its incorporation to another independent object, a porteclefs, an ornament, an instrument, a tool or any other.
La figure 8 est un exemple en plan, vue par dedans, de la tête d'un canard avec la pièce-pivot adaptée pour un membre d'ancrage. FIG. 8 is an example in plan, seen from inside, of the head of a duck with the pivot piece adapted for an anchor member.
La figure 9 est une vue en perspective de chacune des têtes de canard et de souris, selon l'invention, adaptées en tant que porteclefs. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of each of the heads of duck and mouse, according to the invention, adapted as porteclefs.
La figure 9A est une vue en perspective d'un ballon,selon l'invention, adapté en tant que porteclefs. FIG. 9A is a perspective view of a balloon, according to the invention, adapted as porteclefs.
Les figures 10A, B et C sont chacune des vues en perspectives du jeu de ferrures, ressorts et billes des moyens d'union pour les parties des sphères et des organes d'enclavement respectifs. Figures 10A, B and C are each perspective views of the game fittings, springs and balls means of union for parts of spheres and respective enclosing members.
Les illustrations représentent en détail les ensembles, les parties et les formes de l'invention, ses caractérisitiques structurales et ses particularités de concept. The illustrations represent in detail the sets, the parts and the forms of the invention, its structural characteristics and its peculiarities of concept.
Une analyse de celles-ci facilite une large assimilation du contenu de l'invention. An analysis of these facilitates a broad assimilation of the content of the invention.
A partir des représentations de la figure 2 et successivement jusqu'aux figures 7A, nous voyons des représentations des demi-ensembles et du dépiècement de l'invention. From the representations of Figure 2 and successively up to Figures 7A, we see representations of the half-sets and depiècement of the invention.
La sphère ou noyau de l'ensemble est indiquée avec (1) de façon générale, (10) et (11) étant les parties semi-sphériques qui l'intègrent. The sphere or core of the set is indicated with (1) so general, (10) and (11) being the semi-spherical parts that integrate it.
Avec (2) on indique la pièce-'pivot non déplaçable, (2A) étant la version différemment adaptée de celle-ci, avec ses pièces de recouvrement ou enveloppantes (3) et (3A) respectives. With (2) is indicated the non-movable pivot-piece, (2A) being the differently adapted version of it, with its cover pieces or enveloping (3) and (3A) respectively.
Avec (4) on indique de façon générale, les pièce de guidage en "T" et avec (5) les pièces mobiles ou déplaçables qui servent aussi de support à leurs pièces de recouvrement ou enveloppantes (3) respectives. With (4) is generally indicated, the guide pieces in "T" and with (5) moving or movable parts that also serve as support to their respective covering or wrapping parts (3).
Les deux parties semi-sphériques (10) (11) qui composent le noyau (1), sont accouplées respectivement entre elles par assemblage rainé et languetté (13) (14), servant d'élément d'ancrage l'encastrement (16) (16A) (Figures 2A-A et 2A-D). The two semi-spherical parts (10) (11) that make up the core (1), are respectively coupled together by grooved connection and tongue (13) (14) serving as anchoring element the recess (16) (16A) (Figures 2A-A and 2A-D).
Le moyan (1) a six ajours (12) distribués à équidistance les uns des autres et orthogonalement dans le corps sphérique; quatre étant situés à 90° sur la ligne d'assemblage (L) et deux étant aux pôles de chaque semi-sphère (10) (11). Ces ajours (12) destinés au montage des pièces de guidage en "T" (4) présentant une bouche ayant des bords biseautés (12A) et elles sont intérieurement composées de différente manière. Les quatre trous (12) de ligne d'intersection (L) sont composés de deux parois parallèles (12B-12C) et deux pattes parallèles (12D-12E). Les parois (12B-12C) et la patte (12D) sont intégrées dans la semi-sphère (11). La patte (12E) est intégrée dans la semi-sphère (10). Les logements (12) des pôles ont une forme tubulaire-carrée (12F). Ils ont une profondeur inférieure à la mopitié du rayon intérieur de la sphère. Une longueur calculée pour que le membre d'ancrage de la pièce (4) puisse s'enclaver contre les bords (12C) intérieurs desdites parois (12B-12C), desdites pattes (12D-12E) et dudit trou tubulaire (12F). The medium (1) has six openings (12) distributed equidistantly one of the others and orthogonally in the spherical body; four being located in 90 ° on the assembly line (L) and two being at the poles of each semi-sphere (10) (11). These openings (12) intended for mounting the pieces of "T" guide (4) having a mouth having beveled edges (12A) and they are internally composed in different ways. The fourth holes (12) of intersection line (L) are composed of two walls parallel (12B-12C) and two parallel legs (12D-12E). The walls (12B-12C) and the tab (12D) are integrated in the semi-sphere (11). The paw (12E) is integrated in the semi-sphere (10). The housing (12) of the poles have a tubular-square shape (12F). They have a lower depth to the mopite of the inner radius of the sphere. A calculated length for that the anchoring member of the workpiece (4) can lock against the edges (12C) interior of said walls (12B-12C), said legs (12D-12E) and said tubular hole (12F).
L'assemblage des deux semi-sphères (10-11) font que les logements (12) soient montés de cette façon. The assembly of the two semi-spheres (10-11) makes the dwellings (12) be mounted this way.
La formation carrée des logements (12) formée aussi bien par la combinaison des parois (12B-12C) et des pattes (12D-12E) que par le corps tubulaire (12F) permet que les pièces guides (4) soient montées dans lesdits logements sans la nécessité d'une orientation précise et nécessaire de celui-ci. Elles se montent d'une façon très simple. The square formation of housing (12) formed both by the combination of walls (12B-12C) and legs (12D-12E) only by the body tube (12F) allows the guide pieces (4) to be mounted in said dwellings without the need for precise orientation and necessary of it. They are assembled in a very simple way.
La semisphère (10) a des trous noyés (18) (18A) diamétralement opposés de projection oblique pour le montage des ferrures respectives (6-6A) qui sont fixées sans les moyens femelles correspondants (15-15A) (figures 3B, 4B, 4D), situés à l'intérieur de la semi-sphère contraire (11), en demeurant à l'intérieur desdits trous (18-18A) et sous l'écorce de la semi-sphère (10). The semisphere (10) has drilled holes (18) (18A) diametrically opposed oblique projection for mounting the respective fittings (6-6A) which are fixed without the corresponding female means (15-15A) (Figures 3B, 4B, 4D), located inside the semi-opposite sphere (11), remaining within said holes (18-18A) and under the bark of the semi-sphere (10).
La semi-sphère précitée (11) est dans l'écorce extérieure (figure 4A) dans un quadrant de celle-ci équivalent à un octant de celle-ci, plus concrètement l'endroit destiné à l'accouplement de la pièce de pivot (2), et elle a lesdits délardements (17, 17A et 17D) concaves, à profil oblongue et à pointe droite à mode d'une ellipse irrégulière tronquée. The aforementioned semi-sphere (11) is in the outer bark (FIG. 4A) in a quadrant of it equivalent to an octant of it, plus concretely the place for the coupling of the pivot piece (2), and it has said delicacies (17, 17A and 17D) concave, in profile oblong and straight-pointed in a truncated irregular ellipse.
Les délardements (17, 17A et 17B) que nous pouvont voir particulièrement dans les figures 2D et 2A-D servent d'accouplement et de siège à l'organe d'enclavement retractable composé par le ressort (7) et la bille (8). Delicacies (17, 17A and 17B) that we can see particularly in FIGS. 2D and 2A-D serve as coupling and seat to the retractable locking member composed by the spring (7) and the ball (8).
Ces organes retractables d'enclenchement, trois au total, sont presque totalement contenus dans la pièce-pivot (2). These retractable interlocking organs, three in total, are almost completely contained in the pivot piece (2).
Ladite pièce (2) qui comme nous voyons dans les différentes représentations des figures 2 et 2A, est une pièce triangle-sphérique équivalente à un octant sphérique, est munie par le plan intérieur (20) desdits couloirs voûtés (21-21A et 21B) distribués selon les axes radiaux de la pièce. Ils sont fermés intérieurement (22-22A et 22B) et ouverts de l'extérieur (23, 23A et 23B) constituant le logement pour ledits organes d'enclavement, selon la figure 2D et 2A-D tandis que les délardements (17, 17A et 17B), servent de siège pour que les bords tronqués (17C, 17D et 17E) respectivement, fassent fonction de butée pour les billes (8). Said piece (2) which as we see in different representations of FIGS. 2 and 2A, is a triangle-spherical piece equivalent to a spherical octant, is provided by the inner plane (20) said vaulted corridors (21-21A and 21B) distributed along the radial axes of the room. They are closed internally (22-22A and 22B) and open from the outside (23, 23A and 23B) constituting the housing foritsits organs in Figure 2D and 2A-D while the delavings (17, 17A and 17B) serve as a seat for the truncated edges (17C, 17D and 17E) respectively, act as a stop for the balls (8).
On peut apprécier dans ladite représentation que la distance entre le fond (22-22A et 22B) et les bouches (23-23A et 23B) des couloirs voûtés (12, 21A et 21B) est inférieure à la distance entre lesdits fonds et lesdits bords-butés (17C, 17BD et 17E) des délardements (17, 17A et 17B) en permettant que la bille (8) ressorte légèrement et partiellement de la pièce (2) en constituant trois points d'enclavement relatif pour les pièces déplaçables (5) (figure 6). It can be appreciated in said representation that the distance between the bottom (22-22A and 22B) and the mouths (23-23A and 23B) of the vaulted corridors (12, 21A and 21B) is less than the distance between said bottoms and said abutment edges (17C, 17BD and 17E) of the delavings (17, 17A and 17B) allowing the ball (8) to come out slightly and partially from the piece (2) by constituting three relative isolation points for the movable parts (5) (Figure 6).
Comme dans le cas connu de l'Etat de la Technique les côtés (24-24A et 24B) de la pièce (2) sont chanfreinés et déclivés vers le bas. Les arêtes (25, 25A et 25B) sont évidées à angle droit pour ajuster aux membres prismatiques des pièces de guidage (4) attenantes. As in the known case of the state of the art the sides (24-24A and 24B) of the workpiece (2) are chamfered and downwardly sloped. The edges (25, 25A and 25B) are recessed at right angles to adjust to prismatic members of the adjoining guide pieces (4).
Ladite pièce (2) a aussi par le plan extérieur un évidage (26) à partir duquel, se projette centralement l'organe de 1' assemblage (27) pour la pièce de recouvrement ou enveloppante respective (3) et pourvue à cet effet de chacune des dites rainures verticales (28, 28A, 28B) à 120° pour ajustement à baïonnette de certains membres mâles d'assemblage de la pièce (3). Said piece (2) also has by the outer plane a recess (26) to from which, centrally projects the assembly member (27) to respective covering or wrapping part (3) and provided with this effect of each of said vertical grooves (28, 28A, 28B) at 120 ° to bayonet fit of some male assembly members of the piece (3).
Les six pièces en "T" qui composent les organes de guidage pour les octants déplaçables (5) et qui immobilisent la pièce-pivot (2) sont indiquées de façon générale avec (4). The six "T" pieces that make up the guide members for the displaceable octants (5) and which immobilize the pivot piece (2) are indicated generally with (4).
Elles ont une tête carrée (40) et à section arc-sphérique avec des bords doublement biseautés (41-42) et des arêtes arrondies (43). They have a square head (40) and arc-spherical section with doubly bevelled edges (41-42) and rounded edges (43).
La section arc-sphérique de la tête (40) décrit un plan courbé en arc inférieur qui est égal au plan supérieur sphérique que décrivent les pièces déplaçables (5) et/ou immobile (2) et un plan courbé en arc supérieur qui est égal au plan sphérique inférieur que décrivent les pièces de recouvrement ou enveloppantes (3). Celà permet que le déplacement des pièces mobiles (5) et de la pièce respective (3) se fassent sans frottements inappropriés, obstructions et blocages. The arc-spherical section of the head (40) describes a curved plane in lower arc which is equal to the spherical upper plane described by the movable parts (5) and / or stationary (2) and an arcuate curved plane which is equal to the lower spherical plane described by the covering or wrapping parts (3). This allows the displacement of the moving parts (5) and the respective part (3) do without improper friction, obstructions and blockages.
La dimension de la tête (40) est réalisée en fonction du fait que, quelque soit la position de la pièce (5) dans ses déplacements et quelque soit l'angle qu'elle occupe, elle sera toujours, dans une proportion plus ou moins grande, guidée par au moins deux têtes (40) desdites pièces guides (4), en rendant impossible le délogement fortuit et même forcé de celles-ci, à moins qu'elle se casse. The size of the head (40) is made according to the fact that, whatever the position of the piece (5) in its movements and whatever the angle it occupies, it will always be, in a larger proportion or less, guided by at least two heads (40) of said pieces guides (4), making impossible the accidental and even forced these, unless it breaks.
Elles sont associées à une tige verticale prismatique (46) qui à son extrémité inférieure est coupée par une ouverture en "V" à mode de pince et les deux pointes résultantes ont des épaulements externes (45-45A) à mode de griffes d'harpon. They are associated with a vertical prismatic rod (46) which its lower end is cut by a "V" shaped opening pliers and the two resulting tips have external shoulders (45-45A) in the fashion of harpoon claws.
Lorsque les pièces (4) sont montées sur le noyau sphérique (1), les tiges (46) sont ajustées dans les trous carrés (12) en comprimant légèrement l'ouverture en "V" (44) jusqu'à ce que les griffes (45-45A) s'enclavent contre les bords (12G), les parois (12B-12C) et/ou les pattes (12D-12E) et/ou le tube-carré (12F) qui délimitent le logement intérieur des ajours (12). When the pieces (4) are mounted on the spherical core (1), the rods (46) are fitted into the square holes (12) by compressing slightly opening in "V" (44) until the claws (45-45A) enclose against edges (12G), walls (12B-12C) and / or legs (12D-12E) and / or the square tube (12F) which delimit the inner housing openings (12).
La tige (46) est directement en rapport avec les ouvertures (47-47A) de la tête (40) situées latéralement par rapport auxdites tiges (46) simplement pour favoriser des opérations de moulage et de démoulage de la pièce qui comme nous l'avons dit sera fabriquée en ABS. The rod (46) is directly related to the openings (47-47A) the head (40) located laterally with respect to said rods (46) simply to promote molding and demolding operations of the piece that as we said will be made of ABS.
Il faut comprendre tant que l'ouverture en "V" (44) permet un montage ajusté de la tige (46) entre les parois (12B-12C) ou la patte (12D-12E) ou le tube-carré (12F) des logement (12), la pression n'est pas assez forte pour éviter que la pièce en "T" (4) ait un certain déplacement vertical relatif pour permettre un très petit jeu, mais suffisant, pour que le guidage de l'octant ou des pièces déplaçables (5) ne soit pas forcé ou retenu par ladite pièce-guide (4). It must be understood as long as the "V" opening (44) allows a fitted fitting of the rod (46) between the walls (12B-12C) or the leg (12D-12E) or tube-square (12F) housing (12), the pressure is not strong enough to prevent the "T" piece (4) from moving vertical relative to allow a very small game, but enough, for that the guidance of the octant or moving parts (5) is not forced or retained by said guide piece (4).
Les pièces précitées ou les octants déplaçables indiqués de façon générale avec (5) (figure 6) qui a, selon ce qui est connu dans l'Etat de la Technique, une forme générale triangle-sphérique, dans ce cas-ci, elles ont un évidage (50) par le plan supérieur à partir duquel se projette centralement un membre femelle (51) de l'assemblage, pourvu intérieurement et verticalement de rainures à 120° (52-52A et 52B) pour ajustement à baïonnette de certains membres mâles respectifs (30) d'assemblage des pièces de recouvrement ou enveloppantes (3). The aforementioned parts or the movable octants indicated so with (5) (Figure 6) which, according to what is known in the State of Technique, a general triangle-spherical shape, in this case they have a recess (50) by the upper plane from which projects centrally a female member (51) of the assembly, provided internally and vertically of 120 ° grooves (52-52A and 52B) for adjustment to bayonet of certain respective male members (30) of assembly of covering or wrapping parts (3).
Ces pièces ou octants mobiles (5) qui ont aussi une forme connue, sont définies par des côtés chanfreinés (53-53A-53B) déclivés vers le bas et des arêtes émoussées (54-54A-54B), elles ont au centre desdits côtés, des évidages verticaux à mi-hauteur (55-55A-55B), qui sont ceux qui sont prévus pour l'enclavement relatif dans les billes (8) qui ressortent relativement de la pièce-pivot (2), comme nous avons eu l'occasion de le décrire antérieurement et de voir dans les figures (2D et 2A-D), de manière que lorsque les pièces (5) sont déplacées dans les différents mouvements nécessaires pour la réalisation du jeu, selon l'invention, elles passent en frôlant les côtés (24, 24A, 24D) de la pièce (2) et ses parties lisses poussent vers le bas la bille (8) en comprimant partiellement le ressort (7), quand ladite bille (8), coïncide avec un des évidages (55, 55A, 55B) de la pièce (5) le ressort (7) est déclenché et la bille (8) s'ajuste dans ces évidages (55-55A-55B). Ce faible enclavement se libère facilement en exerçant une légère pression sur la pièce (5). These moving parts or octants (5) which also have a known shape, are defined by chamfered sides (53-53A-53B) downwards and blunt ridges (54-54A-54B), they have at the center of said sides, vertical recesses at mid-height (55-55A-55B), which are the ones that are provided for the relative locking in the balls (8) which stand out relative to the pivot piece (2), as we had the opportunity to describe previously and see in Figures (2D and 2A-D), only when the parts (5) are moved in different movements necessary for the realization of the game, according to the invention, they pass by brushing the sides (24, 24A, 24D) of the piece (2) and its smooth parts push down the ball (8) by compressing partially the spring (7), when said ball (8), coincides with one of recesses (55, 55A, 55B) of the workpiece (5) the spring (7) is triggered and the ball (8) fits into these recesses (55-55A-55B). This weak enclavement is easily released by exerting a slight pressure on the piece (5).
Une pièce ou un octant externe de recouvrement ou enveloppant (3), définissant la figure du jouet, dans une version différemment adaptée (3A), est représentée dans les figures 2A, C et D; elle serait pourvue d'un membre femelle annulaire (3B) (figure 8) d'adaptation au membre central de l'assemblage (27) et d'une rainure (3C) par où pénètre l'organe d'adaptation de la pièce-pivot (2A) munie d'un élément d'ancrage en forme de fourche (2B) dont les pattes (2C-2D) sont solidaires et du membre central d'assemblage (27) de ladite pièce (2A). L'organe d'ancrage (2B) définit une ouverture (2F) à mode d'anneau pour être assujetti à un élément ou objet indépendant, par exemple un porteclefs (9) (figures 9 et 9A). An outer or overlapping piece or octant (3), defining the figure of the toy, in a differently adapted version (3A), is shown in Figures 2A, C and D; it would be provided of an annular female limb (3B) (FIG. central of the assembly (27) and a groove (3C) through which the organ penetrates for adapting the pivot piece (2A) provided with a shaped anchoring element of fork (2B) whose legs (2C-2D) are solidary and of the member central assembly (27) of said part (2A). The anchor member (2B) defines a ring mode opening (2F) to be subjected to a independent element or object, for example a porteclefs (9) (FIG. and 9A).
La versatilité que l'on peut obtenir de la pièce immobile de pivot (2-2A) est un grand avantage puisqu'elle peut avoir de multiples adaptations différentes pour pouvoir l'accoupler à de multiples objets sans que celà diminue aucune condition du développement du jeu, selon l'invention, dans les représentations multiples qu'elles peuvent adoptées et où nous avons un exemple élémentaire dans les figures précitées 9 et 9A. The versatility that can be obtained from the immovable pivot piece (2-2A) is a great advantage since it can have multiple different adaptations to be able to mate it to multiple objects without this reducing any condition of the development of the game, according to the invention, in the multiple representations that they can adopt and where we have a basic example in the figures above 9 and 9A.
Une fois décrite convenablement la nature du modèle, on constate aux effets opportuns, que celui-ci ne se limite pas aux détails exacts de cette exposition, mais qu'au contraire, dans celui-ci on introduira les modification que l'on considérera opportunes, sans toutefois modifier les caractéristiques essentielles de celui-ci, que l'on revendique à la suite. Once the nature of the model has been properly described, timely effects, that it is not limited to the exact details of this exhibition, but on the contrary, in this one will introduce the modification which will be considered appropriate, without however modifying the essential characteristics of it, which is claimed as a result.
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES9701201 | 1997-06-02 | ||
ES009701201A ES2134139B1 (en) | 1997-06-02 | 1997-06-02 | TOY OR DECORATION IN MULTI-COMBINABLE MINIATURE, EDUCATIONAL SKILL. |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0882479A1 EP0882479A1 (en) | 1998-12-09 |
EP0882479A2 true EP0882479A2 (en) | 1998-12-09 |
EP0882479A3 EP0882479A3 (en) | 1999-06-23 |
EP0882479B1 EP0882479B1 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
Family
ID=8299543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98500090A Expired - Lifetime EP0882479B1 (en) | 1997-06-02 | 1998-04-15 | Skill teaching toy or miniature ornament with multiple combinations |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6027116A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0882479B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH10337376A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1115177C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE224223T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69807987T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2134139B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT882479E (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1210965B2 (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 2008-10-22 | International Marketing and Licensing Limited | Mechanism for independently moving segments of a 3-dimensional object and applications thereof |
DE29907560U1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 1999-09-02 | Seven Towns Ltd., London | Spatial logic puzzle |
ES2163976B1 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2003-11-01 | Interlander Patermann S L | SEQUENTIAL PUZZLE |
ES2163982B1 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2003-11-01 | Interlander Patermann S L | PRISMATIC SEQUENTIAL PUZZLE IN MINIATURE. |
US20080230988A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-25 | Maxime Paquette | Three-dimensional logical puzzles |
US20090091080A1 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-09 | Maxime Paquette | Dividing method for three-dimensional logical puzzles |
KR100882575B1 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2009-02-12 | 김중환 | Game apparatus |
US20110028063A1 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-03 | Crayola Llc | Toy-Building Unit |
US10369457B2 (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2019-08-06 | Mark J Holmes | Push button puzzle with internal locking mechanism, dual rotors, adjustable weights and a simplified reset |
CN108158148A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-15 | 王春起 | Nucleon pearl ring set ring ornaments, tooling and the manufacture craft of plant |
CN109805517B (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2021-10-15 | 惠安县易尚手新材料有限公司 | Intelligent brooch |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4405131A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-09-20 | Tibor Horvath | Puzzle cube |
EP0607437A1 (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1994-07-27 | Interlander Patermann, S.L. | Recreational tutorial apparatus of skill |
JP3144098B2 (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 2001-03-07 | 株式会社セガ | puzzle |
US5271688A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1993-12-21 | Famwealth International Inc. | Joint for magic square central bearing structure |
ATE179627T1 (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1999-05-15 | Nat Project Sa | DIDACTIC SKILL GAME WITH MULTIPLE COMBINATIONS |
EP0738526A3 (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 1997-08-27 | Dario Cabrera | Irregular polyhedron puzzle game with pieces of asimetric shapes |
US5566941A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1996-10-22 | Destics; Rudolf | Spherical puzzle |
US5779238A (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 1998-07-14 | Josa-Patermann; Francisco | Recreational didactic multicombinable device |
-
1997
- 1997-06-02 ES ES009701201A patent/ES2134139B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-04-15 PT PT98500090T patent/PT882479E/en unknown
- 1998-04-15 EP EP98500090A patent/EP0882479B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-15 DE DE69807987T patent/DE69807987T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-15 AT AT98500090T patent/ATE224223T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-01 JP JP10151371A patent/JPH10337376A/en active Pending
- 1998-06-02 CN CN98102334A patent/CN1115177C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-02 US US09/088,732 patent/US6027116A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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