EP0859113B1 - Fixing bracket for fixed frame - Google Patents

Fixing bracket for fixed frame Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0859113B1
EP0859113B1 EP98890038A EP98890038A EP0859113B1 EP 0859113 B1 EP0859113 B1 EP 0859113B1 EP 98890038 A EP98890038 A EP 98890038A EP 98890038 A EP98890038 A EP 98890038A EP 0859113 B1 EP0859113 B1 EP 0859113B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
clasp
wall
fastening
clip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98890038A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0859113A2 (en
EP0859113A3 (en
Inventor
Herbert Pock
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novoferm Stahlbauwerk Ing Walter Neumayer KG
Original Assignee
Novoferm Stahlbauwerk Ing Walter Neumayer KG
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Publication of EP0859113A2 publication Critical patent/EP0859113A2/en
Publication of EP0859113A3 publication Critical patent/EP0859113A3/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015Anchoring means
    • E06B1/6023Anchoring means completely hidden between the frame and the border of the opening, at least part of the means being previously fixed to the wall
    • E06B1/603Anchoring means completely hidden between the frame and the border of the opening, at least part of the means being previously fixed to the wall adjustable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for fastening a frame in a wall opening with bracket-like fastening parts for this frame, in particular for a metal frame, consisting of two legs and a lintel, the two legs and the lintel of which in each case by means of the bracket-like fastening parts on the prepared wall opening can be fastened, with the fastening parts being divided into a wall-side fastening bracket and an adjustable, preferably screwable, frame-side clip, with end regions of the clip being angled outwards and the clip having an outer profile that matches the inner profile of the mounting frame corresponds geometrically at least over a substantial area of the mouth width of the frame, and the frame engages around the end regions of the clip in the installed state.
  • the sequence of the work is a sensitive and problematic topic. If, for example, a folded plasterboard stud wall is erected, the stand substructure is usually first created, then the first wall side is planked with plasterboard, then the frames are mounted on the stud wall profiles. Then a cavity insulation is introduced, the second side of the wall is planked with plasterboard, then the walls are filled and painted or papered and finally the frames are painted.
  • a system for use in plasterboard stand walls and for plasterboard walls has also become known, in which fastening elements are mounted and adjusted on the stands or on the dry wall, and the frame legs and the lintel are optionally only attached to the brackets after the wall has been finally completed.
  • This system which can only be used for fan-shaped stud walls and plasterboard walls, has several disadvantages.
  • One of the disadvantages is technically justified and lies in the fact that the brackets only support the frames in a point-like manner, so that the mechanical strength of the entire system is unsatisfactory.
  • the visual appearance is just as unsatisfactory, as the brackets are visible even when the frames are fully assembled, thus disrupting the appearance.
  • the invention aims to avoid these disadvantages and the above-mentioned disadvantages of DE-B and to provide a system for fastening a frame of the type mentioned, the mechanical strength of which is increased, in which the formation of the clasp is simplified and the formation of the fastening bracket is independent, and is applicable to different types of prefabricated walls (plasterboard stud walls, plasterboard walls, concrete walls, etc.).
  • the invention achieves these goals in that the clasp with the areas adjacent to its end areas engages around the wall in the installed state. This means that once the clips have been installed correctly, the frame can simply be pressed onto the clips by hand, part by part.
  • a mounting bracket 1 essentially consists of a U-shaped strip, the legs of the U being greatly shortened in relation to the length of the straight apex ,
  • the mounting bracket 1 has holes or slots 2 for attachment to the wall. Furthermore, it has a wing 3 which projects essentially in the normal direction and which is provided with an elongated hole 4, the longitudinal extent of which extends normal to the longitudinal extent of the actual bow body.
  • the clasp 5 consists essentially of a multi-curved sheet metal strip and a fastening wing 6 connected to it and projecting from it essentially at a 90 ° angle.
  • the fastening wing 6 in turn has the shape of a very wide and very low Us in its projecting part , since it has side guide strips 7, which are preferably produced by simply bending the wing material.
  • the mounting wing 6 is finally provided with a through opening 8 and has dimensions such that it can be placed on the wing 3 of the mounting bracket 1 and moved in the direction of the elongated hole. On Rotation of the clasp with respect to the mounting bracket is prevented by the guide strips 7, which tightly or tightly encompass the lateral edges of the wing 3.
  • the clasp 5 when mounted on a wall 9, the clasp 5 lies at a vertical distance from the mounting bracket 1 and is connected to it by a screw 10.
  • the screw 10 can either cut a thread in the through hole 8 and thus create the connection or protrude through the through hole and cooperate with a lock nut. In any case, it enables the construction with the help of the elongated hole 4 on the wing 3 that several clips, as they have to be provided with frames, distributed over their length, can be aligned with one another and vertically (horizontally in the lintel).
  • the clip ends 21 themselves do not lie against the wall 9 because they are slightly bent outwards.
  • the extent of the bend and the thickness of the clasp in the region of the clasp ends 21 is selected so that the frame 11 can be pushed onto the clasp in the direction of arrow F in FIG. 4, taking into account the elastic deformation of the frame, which subsequently fixes the frame becomes.
  • the frame according to the invention is assembled in the following manner: First, a fastening bracket 1 is installed in each of the selected areas of the wall. At the in The embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is mounted by means of suitable screws directly on the stand 12 of a stand wall which is filled with plasterboard 13. Then the clips 5 are fastened to the mounting brackets by means of the screws 10 in such a way that they can still be moved, for example by light hammer blows.
  • the clips 5 are aligned using a spirit level and a straightening staff. As a result, the screws 10 are tightened and it becomes.
  • Frame 11 is placed, starting with the lintel if miter-cut frames are used. The frames 11 are simply plugged onto the clips 5 and thereby snap behind the clip ends 11, which, as can be seen from FIG. 4, protrude slightly from the surface of the wall 9.
  • the frames 11 rest with their inside over a substantial part of their width on the central region 20 of the outside of the clasps. Through this abutment in the area of each individual clasp 5, an unexpectedly high mechanical stiffening is achieved, which makes it possible to load the frames or the pins (not shown) attached to them for hanging doors without causing deformations or other damage to the frames and / or doors.
  • the wings 3 and the fastening wing 6 are asymmetrical with respect to the wall center plane, which is due to the shape and size of the frame.
  • frames with a larger frame width as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 and in particular when using wings 3 and fastening wings 6 with a smaller width, central installation is possible, which is preferred in many cases.
  • FIGS. 5 to 8 show a mounting bracket according to the invention and a clip according to the invention analogous to those shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, but instead of the elongated holes 2 there are several circular holes 2 ', the wing 3 and thus the counter wing 6 narrower than shown in the first example. For this, the legs 14 of the U-shaped mounting bracket are higher.
  • the clasp 5 is made in two parts and is connected by spot welds 15.
  • Fig. 8 it can be seen that in the variant shown in this figure, the mounting bracket 1 does not have the thickness of the entire wall 9, but only the thickness of the stand 12.
  • the mounting bracket 1 is one after mounting the plasterboard 13, in the example shown double version, pressed into the end faces of the plasterboard and on the stand 12 and fastened by means of screws through the through holes 2 '.
  • Fig. 9 shows the application of the basic principle of the invention to a wall 9 made of solid masonry or concrete.
  • the mounting bracket 1 engages around the wall, as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4, and carries a wide wing 3 adapted to the width of the frame, which corresponds to an equally wide mounting wing 6 of the clip 5. Since there is enough space available, these sashes can be arranged in the middle of the wall and thus ensure the best possible mechanical stability. In such an assembly, the mounting bracket 1 is simply fastened by means of screws or bolts in the solid masonry or concrete.
  • the clasp 5 grips the wall near its clasp ends 21 and thus receives the necessary stability on its wall side, on the other hand it lies over substantial parts of its central region 20 on the inside of the frame 11 and gives it a considerable amount mechanical resistance to all types of deformation.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 show an installation situation when using a surrounding frame, which projects equally far over the reveal on both sides of the wall, so that the frame ends come to lie in a common normal plane 18 to the wall 9. It is only necessary to use a clasp 5, the clasp ends 21 of which meet the corresponding geometric requirement and then in turn place the frame onto these clasps.
  • Fig. 10 shows the use of a frame with plaster edge 16.
  • the frame is mounted on the wall 9 before the final plaster is applied.
  • the frame 11 carries a groove 19, the extreme end of which is used as a plaster edge 16, as can be seen from FIG. 10.
  • the plaster 17 is only applied after the frame has been installed and it can therefore be cleaned to the frame very precisely.
  • the invention is not limited to the examples shown, but can be modified in various ways. For example, it is possible to arrange the Exchanging through holes 8 and the elongated holes 4 or even the fastening wings 6 in their protruding part, but to provide the wings 3 with the guide strips 7. It is also possible to provide an unequal mirrored surrounding frame with a cleaning edge (s) and the like.
  • Another configuration can relate to the shape of the wing 3 or the fastening wing 6.
  • right and left versions are required if the brackets are to be attached symmetrically, but this is hardly a problem. If you want to create uniform brackets, you only have to arrange the wings 3 and fastening wings 6 symmetrically to the fastening bracket longitudinal axis and to the longitudinal axis of the clasp. This is possible, for example, if two such wings or correspondingly curved wings are attached in each case.
  • the parts described are preferably made of steel, as is usually used in the manufacture of metal frames and doors.
  • the dimensioning is in the knowledge of the invention and the forces acting on it. Expert easily carried out.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The clip fixture for a wall frame, and especially of metal, has a mounting clip (1) which grips round the wall with contact. The clasp (5) has an outer profile which matches the inner profile of the frame (11), at least over a significant zone (20) of the width. The clasp has end sections (21) gripping round adjacent zones of the wall, with contact. The frame grips round the end zones of the clasp.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein System zur Befestigung einer Zarge in einer Wandöffnung mit bügelartigen Befestigungsteilen für diese Zarge, insbesondere für eine Metallzarge, bestehend aus zwei Schenkeln und einem Sturz, wobei deren beide Schenkel und der Sturz jeweils für sich mittels der bügelartigen Befestigungsteile an der vorbereiteten Wandöffnung befestigbar sind, wobei die Befestigungsteile in einen mauerseitigen Befestigungsbügel und eine mit ihm justierbar befestigbare, bevorzugt an ihm anschraubbare, zargenseitige Spange geteilt sind, wobei Endbereiche der Spange nach außen abgewinkelt ausgebildet sind und wobei die Spange ein Außenprofil aufweist, das mit dem Innenprofil der zu montierenden Zarge zumindest über einen wesentlichen Bereich der Maulweite der Zarge geometrisch korrespondiert, und die Zarge im Einbauzustand die Endbereiche der Spange umgreift.The invention relates to a system for fastening a frame in a wall opening with bracket-like fastening parts for this frame, in particular for a metal frame, consisting of two legs and a lintel, the two legs and the lintel of which in each case by means of the bracket-like fastening parts on the prepared wall opening can be fastened, with the fastening parts being divided into a wall-side fastening bracket and an adjustable, preferably screwable, frame-side clip, with end regions of the clip being angled outwards and the clip having an outer profile that matches the inner profile of the mounting frame corresponds geometrically at least over a substantial area of the mouth width of the frame, and the frame engages around the end regions of the clip in the installed state.

Ein derartiges System ist aus der DE 29 17 981 B bekannt. Dabei weisen die Zargenteile an den Befestigungsbügeln in verschiedenen Lagen positionierbare und fixierbare Klemmteile auf, die ein Justieren der Zarge an den Befestigungsbügeln auch nach der Vormontage der Zarge erlauben. Um zu diesen Teilen zu gelangen, weist die Zarge passende Öffnungen auf, die nach erfolgter Justierung durch die Dichtung abgedeckt werden. Dieses System weist bei seinem Einsatz den Nachteil auf, dass beim Justieren die Zarge mit ihrer Gesamtmasse bewegt und während des Fixierens gehalten werden muß. Ein wesentlicher ökonomischer Nachteil ergibt sich aus dem komplexen Aufbau der geometrisch und mechanisch genau aufeinander abgestimmten Befestigungsbügel und Klemmteile und der dadurch bedingten hohen Herstellungskosten und aufwendigen Lagerhaltung, von der Gefahr von Verwechslungen auf der Baustelle ganz abgesehen.Such a system is known from DE 29 17 981 B. The frame parts on the mounting brackets have clamping parts that can be positioned and fixed in different positions and allow the frame to be adjusted on the mounting brackets even after the frame has been preassembled. To access these parts, the frame has suitable openings that are covered by the seal after adjustment. When used, this system has the disadvantage that the frame, with its entire mass, has to be moved during adjustment and must be held during fixing. A significant economic disadvantage arises from the complex structure of the geometrically and mechanically precisely coordinated mounting brackets and clamping parts and the resulting high manufacturing costs and expensive storage, apart from the risk of confusion on the construction site.

Eine ähnliche Befestigung ist aus der US 4 510 722 A bekannt und weist die folgenden Nachteile auf: Die Zarge hat zumindest im Bereich des Bügels keinen Kontakt mit der Mauer, was mechanisch und optisch völlig unbefriedigend ist. Der Bügel hat mit der Zarge nur kurzen, linienförmigen Kontakt im Endbereich des Bügels, was mechanisch nachteilig ist.A similar fastening is known from US 4,510,722 A and has the following disadvantages: the frame has no contact with the wall, at least in the area of the bracket, which is mechanically and optically completely unsatisfactory. The frame has only short, linear contact with the frame in the end area of the frame, which is mechanically disadvantageous.

Es ist bei vielen Anwendungsgebieten des Innenausbaues, insbesondere beim sogenannten trockenen Innenausbau, die Reihenfolge der Arbeiten ein heikles und mit Problemen verbundenes Thema. Wenn beispielsweise eine ausgefachte Gipskartonständerwand errichtet wird, wird üblicherweise zuerst die Ständerunterkonstruktion geschaffen, sodann erfolgt die Beplankung der ersten Wandseite mit Gipskartonplatten, anschließend werden die Zargen an den Ständerwandprofilen montiert. Danach wird eine Hohlraumdämmung eingebracht, weiters erfolgt die Beplankung der zweiten Wandseite mit Gipskartonplatten, sodann werden die Wände verspachtelt und gestrichen oder tapeziert und schlussendlich die Zargen gestrichen.In many areas of application for interior fittings, especially in the case of so-called dry interior fittings, the sequence of the work is a sensitive and problematic topic. If, for example, a folded plasterboard stud wall is erected, the stand substructure is usually first created, then the first wall side is planked with plasterboard, then the frames are mounted on the stud wall profiles. Then a cavity insulation is introduced, the second side of the wall is planked with plasterboard, then the walls are filled and painted or papered and finally the frames are painted.

Insbesondere treten dadurch Probleme auf, daß beim Streichen der Wände die Zargen verschmutzt und anschließend beim Streichen der Zargen die frisch gestrichenen Wände verschmutzt werden. Um hier die Probleme zu verringern, wurden bereits fertig beschichtete Zargen geschaffen, bei denen aber wiederum die Gefahr besteht, daß sie noch während der Bauarbeiten beschädigt oder natürlich auch beim Bemalen der Wand verschmutzt werden, wobei dies den zusätzlichen Nachteil mit sich bringt, daß solche Beschädigungen oder Verunreinigungen auf der fertigen Zarge wesentlich auffälliger sind als auf einer nur grundierten Zarge.In particular, problems arise as a result of the fact that the frames become dirty when the walls are painted and then the freshly painted walls become dirty when the frames are painted. To reduce the problems here, already coated frames have been created, but in turn there is a risk that they will be damaged during the construction work or of course get dirty when painting the wall, which has the additional disadvantage that such Damage or contamination on the finished frame are much more noticeable than on a primed frame.

Es ist auch ein System zur Verwendung bei Gipskartonständerwänden sowie für Gipskartonwände bekanntgeworden, bei dem Befestigungselemente an den Ständern bzw. an der Trockenwand montiert und justiert werden und die Zargenschenkel und der Sturz gegebenenfalls erst nach endgültiger Fertigstellung der Wand auf die Bügel aufgesteckt werden.A system for use in plasterboard stand walls and for plasterboard walls has also become known, in which fastening elements are mounted and adjusted on the stands or on the dry wall, and the frame legs and the lintel are optionally only attached to the brackets after the wall has been finally completed.

Dieses ausschließlich für ausgefachte Ständerwände und Gipsdielenwände zu verwendende System hat verschiedene Nachteile. Einer der Nachteile ist technisch begründet und liegt darin, daß die Bügel die Zargen nur quasi punktförmig unterstützen, so daß die mechanische Festigkeit des gesamten Systems unbefriedigend ist. Ebenso unbefriedigend ist die optische Erscheinungsform, da die Bügel auch bei fertig montierten Zargen sichtbar sind und so das Erscheinungsbild stören.This system, which can only be used for fan-shaped stud walls and plasterboard walls, has several disadvantages. One of the disadvantages is technically justified and lies in the fact that the brackets only support the frames in a point-like manner, so that the mechanical strength of the entire system is unsatisfactory. The visual appearance is just as unsatisfactory, as the brackets are visible even when the frames are fully assembled, thus disrupting the appearance.

Die Erfindung bezweckt, diese Nachteile und die oben genannten Nachteile der DE-B zu vermeiden und eine System zur Befestigung einer Zarge der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, dessen mechanische Festigkeit erhöht ist, bei dem die Ausbildung der Spange vereinfacht und von der Ausbildung der Befestigungsbügel unabhängig ist, und das bei verschiedenen Arten von Fertigwänden (Gipskartonständerwände, Gipsdielenwände, Betonwände, etc.) anwendbar ist.The invention aims to avoid these disadvantages and the above-mentioned disadvantages of DE-B and to provide a system for fastening a frame of the type mentioned, the mechanical strength of which is increased, in which the formation of the clasp is simplified and the formation of the fastening bracket is independent, and is applicable to different types of prefabricated walls (plasterboard stud walls, plasterboard walls, concrete walls, etc.).

Die Erfindung erreicht diese Ziele dadurch, daß die Spange mit den ihren Endbereichen benachbarten Bereichen im Einbauzustand die Wand berührend umgreift. Dadurch kann nach erfolgter justierter Montage der Spangen die Zarge mit der Hand Teil für Teil einfach auf die Spangen aufgedrückt werden.The invention achieves these goals in that the clasp with the areas adjacent to its end areas engages around the wall in the installed state. This means that once the clips have been installed correctly, the frame can simply be pressed onto the clips by hand, part by part.

Eine spezielle Ausführungsform ist im Anspruch 2 definiert.A special embodiment is defined in claim 2.

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden an Hand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt

  • die Fig. 1 einen erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsbügel in drei Ansichten,
  • die Fig. 2 eine erfindungsgemäße mit dem Befestigungsbügel nach Fig. 1 verwendbare Spange,
  • die Fig. 3 die Montagesituation vor dem Aufstecken der Zarge in Seitenansicht,
  • die Fig. 4 die fertig montierte Zarge im Horizontalschnitt,
  • die Fig. 5 eine andere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsbügels in den Ansichten gemäß der Fig. 1,
  • die Fig. 6 und 7 eine zum Befestigungsbügel der Fig. 5 gehörende Spange in den Ansichten gemäß der Fig. 2, aber noch vor deren Zusammenbau,
  • die Fig. 8 die fertig montierte Zarge in einem Schnitt analog zur Fig. 4,
  • die Fig. 9 einen Schnitt analog zur Fig. 4 durch eine Zarge mit wesentlich größerer Breite, die an einer Wand aus Massivmauerwerk bzw. Beton aufgebracht ist,
  • die Fig. 10 einen Schnitt analog zur Fig. 4, bei einer Zarge, die auf Massivmauerwerk bzw. Beton aufgebracht ist und über eine Putzkante verfügt und
  • die Fig. 11 einen Schnitt durch eine Zarge analog zur Fig. 4 zur Verwendung am Massivmauerwerk in ungleichspiegelieger Ausführung.
The invention is explained below with reference to the drawing. It shows
  • 1 is a mounting bracket according to the invention in three views,
  • 2 shows a clip according to the invention that can be used with the mounting bracket according to FIG. 1,
  • 3 shows the assembly situation before the frame is attached in a side view,
  • 4 shows the fully assembled frame in horizontal section,
  • 5 shows another embodiment of a mounting bracket according to the invention in the views according to FIG. 1,
  • 6 and 7 a clip belonging to the mounting bracket of FIG. 5 in the views according to FIG. 2, but before assembly thereof,
  • 8 shows the fully assembled frame in a section analogous to FIG. 4,
  • 9 shows a section analogous to FIG. 4 through a frame with a substantially greater width, which is applied to a wall made of solid masonry or concrete,
  • 10 shows a section analogous to FIG. 4, in the case of a frame which is applied to solid masonry or concrete and has a plaster edge and
  • 11 shows a section through a frame analogous to FIG. 4 for use on solid masonry in an uneven mirror design.

Wie aus Fig. 1, insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit Fig. 3 und Fig. 4 ersichtlich ist, besteht ein erfindungsgemäßer Befestigungsbügel 1 im wesentlichen aus einem U-förmigen Streifen, wobei die Schenkel des U im Verhältnis zur Länge des gerade verlaufenden Scheitels stark gekürzt sind. Die lichte Weite L zwischen den Schenkeln entspricht im wesentlichen der nominellen Stärke der Wand (=Maulweite der Zarge), an der die Zarge zu montieren ist. Der Befestigungsbügel 1 weist Löcher oder Langlöcher 2 zur Befestigung an der Wand auf. Weiters weist er einen im wesentlichen normal abstehenden Flügel 3 auf, der mit einem Langloch 4 versehen ist, dessen Längserstreckung normal zur Längserstreckung des eigentlichen Bügelkörpers verläuft.As can be seen from FIG. 1, in particular in connection with FIGS. 3 and 4, a mounting bracket 1 according to the invention essentially consists of a U-shaped strip, the legs of the U being greatly shortened in relation to the length of the straight apex , The clear width L between the legs essentially corresponds to the nominal thickness of the wall (= mouth width of the frame) on which the frame is to be installed. The mounting bracket 1 has holes or slots 2 for attachment to the wall. Furthermore, it has a wing 3 which projects essentially in the normal direction and which is provided with an elongated hole 4, the longitudinal extent of which extends normal to the longitudinal extent of the actual bow body.

Mit dem Befestigungsbügel 1 wirkt eine Spange 5 zusammen, die in Fig. 2 dargestellt ist. Die Spange 5 besteht im wesentlichen aus einem mehrfach gekrümmten Blechstreifen und einem mit ihr verbundenen, im wesentlichen in 90°-igen Winkel von ihr abstehenden Befestigungsflügel 6. Der Befestigungsflügel 6 wiederum weist in seinem abstehenden Teil die Form eines sehr breiten und sehr niedrigen Us auf, da er seitliche Führungsleisten 7, die bevorzugt durch einfaches Umbiegen des Flügelmaterials hergestellt werden, besitzt.A clasp 5, which is shown in FIG. 2, interacts with the fastening bracket 1. The clasp 5 consists essentially of a multi-curved sheet metal strip and a fastening wing 6 connected to it and projecting from it essentially at a 90 ° angle. The fastening wing 6 in turn has the shape of a very wide and very low Us in its projecting part , since it has side guide strips 7, which are preferably produced by simply bending the wing material.

Der Befestigungsflügel 6 ist schließlich mit einer Durchgangsöffnung 8 versehen und weist solche Maße auf, daß er auf den Flügel 3 des Befestigungsbügels 1 aufgesetzt und in Richtung des Langloches verschoben werden kann. Ein Verdrehen der Spange bezüglich des Befestigungsbügels wird dabei durch die Führungsleisten 7, die die seitlichen Kanten des Flügels 3 eng oder anliegend umgreifen, verhindert.The mounting wing 6 is finally provided with a through opening 8 and has dimensions such that it can be placed on the wing 3 of the mounting bracket 1 and moved in the direction of the elongated hole. On Rotation of the clasp with respect to the mounting bracket is prevented by the guide strips 7, which tightly or tightly encompass the lateral edges of the wing 3.

Wie aus den Fig. 3 und 4 hervorgeht, liegt bei der Montage auf einer Wand 9 die Spange 5 im vertikalen Abstand vom Befestigungsbügel 1 und ist mit ihm durch eine Schraube 10 verbunden.As can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 4, when mounted on a wall 9, the clasp 5 lies at a vertical distance from the mounting bracket 1 and is connected to it by a screw 10.

Die Schraube 10 kann entweder im Durchgangsloch 8 ein Gewinde schneiden und so die Verbindung schaffen oder durch das Durchgangsloch ragen und mit einer, Kontermutter zusammenwirken. Es ermöglicht jedenfalls die Konstruktion mit Hilfe des Langloches 4 am Flügel 3, daß mehrere Spangen, wie sie bei Zargen, verteilt über deren Länge, vorgesehen werden müssen, miteinander fluchtend und vertikal (im Sturz waagrecht) zueinander angeordnet werden können.The screw 10 can either cut a thread in the through hole 8 and thus create the connection or protrude through the through hole and cooperate with a lock nut. In any case, it enables the construction with the help of the elongated hole 4 on the wing 3 that several clips, as they have to be provided with frames, distributed over their length, can be aligned with one another and vertically (horizontally in the lintel).

Aus Fig. 4 ist ersichtlich, daß die Form der Spange 5 so gewählt ist, daß sie nahe ihrer Endbereiche 21 an der Wand 9 anliegt, mit ihrem mittleren Bereich 20 aber an der Innenseite der eigentlichen Zarge 11 im wesentlichen flächig anliegt.From Fig. 4 it can be seen that the shape of the clasp 5 is selected so that it abuts the wall 9 near its end regions 21, but with its central region 20 lies essentially flat on the inside of the actual frame 11.

Die Spangenenden 21 selbst liegen deswegen nicht an der Wand 9 an, weil sie leicht nach außen gebogen sind. Das Maß der Aufbiegung und die Stärke der Spange im Bereich der Spangenenden 21 ist so gewählt, daß die Zarge 11 in Richtung des Pfeiles F in Fig. 4 unter Berücksichtigung der elastischen Deformation der Zarge auf die Spange geschoben werden kann, wodurch anschließend die Zarge fixiert wird.The clip ends 21 themselves do not lie against the wall 9 because they are slightly bent outwards. The extent of the bend and the thickness of the clasp in the region of the clasp ends 21 is selected so that the frame 11 can be pushed onto the clasp in the direction of arrow F in FIG. 4, taking into account the elastic deformation of the frame, which subsequently fixes the frame becomes.

Die Montage der erfindungsgemäßen Zarge erfolgt auf folgende Weise: Zuerst wird in den ausgewählten Bereichen der Wand jeweils ein Befestigungsbügel 1 montiert. Bei der in Fig. 4 gezeigten Ausführungsform erfolgt die Montage mittels passender Schrauben direkt am Ständer 12 einer mit Gipskartonplatten 13 ausgefachten Ständerwand. Sodann werden die Spangen 5 mittels der Schrauben 10 so an den Befestigungsbügeln befestigt, daß sie beispielsweise durch leichte Hammerschläge noch verschoben werden können.The frame according to the invention is assembled in the following manner: First, a fastening bracket 1 is installed in each of the selected areas of the wall. At the in The embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is mounted by means of suitable screws directly on the stand 12 of a stand wall which is filled with plasterboard 13. Then the clips 5 are fastened to the mounting brackets by means of the screws 10 in such a way that they can still be moved, for example by light hammer blows.

Die Spangen 5 werden mittels Wasserwaage und Richtlatte ausgerichtet. In der Folge werden die Schrauben 10 angezogen und es wird die. Zarge 11 aufgesetzt, wobei mit dem Türsturz zu beginnen ist, wenn Zargen, die auf Gehrung geschnitten sind, verwendet werden. Die Zargen 11 werden einfach auf die Spangen 5 aufgesteckt und schnappen dabei hinter den Spangenenden 11, die, wie aus Fig. 4 ersichtlich sind, leicht von der Oberfläche der Wand 9 abstehen, ein.The clips 5 are aligned using a spirit level and a straightening staff. As a result, the screws 10 are tightened and it becomes. Frame 11 is placed, starting with the lintel if miter-cut frames are used. The frames 11 are simply plugged onto the clips 5 and thereby snap behind the clip ends 11, which, as can be seen from FIG. 4, protrude slightly from the surface of the wall 9.

Dabei liegen die Zargen 11 mit ihrer Innenseite über einen wesentlichen Teil ihrer Breite am mittleren Bereich 20 der Spangenaußenseite an. Durch dieses Widerlager im Bereich jeder einzelnen Spange 5 wird eine unerwartet hohe mechanische Versteifung erzielt, durch die es möglich wird, die Zargen bzw. die an ihnen befestigten (nicht dargestellten) Zapfen für das Einhängen von Türen zu belasten, ohne daß es zu Deformationen oder anderen Beschädigungen der Zargen und/oder Türen kommt.The frames 11 rest with their inside over a substantial part of their width on the central region 20 of the outside of the clasps. Through this abutment in the area of each individual clasp 5, an unexpectedly high mechanical stiffening is achieved, which makes it possible to load the frames or the pins (not shown) attached to them for hanging doors without causing deformations or other damage to the frames and / or doors.

Wie aus den Fig. 1 bis 4 ersichtlich, befinden sich die Flügel 3 und der Befestigungsflügel 6 asymmetrisch bezüglich der Wandmittelebene, was durch die Form und Größe der Zarge bedingt ist. Bei Zargen mit größerer Zargenbreite, wie dies in Fig. 6 bis 8 dargestellt ist und insbesondere bei Verwendung von Flügeln 3 und Befestigungsflügeln 6 mit geringerer Breite, ist eine mittige Montage möglich, was in vielen Fällen bevorzugt wird.As can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 4, the wings 3 and the fastening wing 6 are asymmetrical with respect to the wall center plane, which is due to the shape and size of the frame. With frames with a larger frame width, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 and in particular when using wings 3 and fastening wings 6 with a smaller width, central installation is possible, which is preferred in many cases.

Die Fig. 5 bis 8 zeigen einen erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsbügel und eine erfindungsgemäße Spange analog zu den in den Fig. 1 bis 4 dargestellten, wobei jedoch statt der Langlöcher 2 mehrere kreisrunde Löcher 2' vorgesehen sind, auch ist der Flügel 3 und somit der Gegenflügel 6 schmäler als beim ersten Beispiel dargestellt, ausgeführt. Dafür sind die Schenkel 14 des U-förmigen Befestigungsbügels höher ausgebildet.5 to 8 show a mounting bracket according to the invention and a clip according to the invention analogous to those shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, but instead of the elongated holes 2 there are several circular holes 2 ', the wing 3 and thus the counter wing 6 narrower than shown in the first example. For this, the legs 14 of the U-shaped mounting bracket are higher.

Aus Fig. 6 und 7 ist ersichtlich, daß die Spange 5 zweiteilig ausgeführt und durch Punktschweißungen 15 verbunden ist. Aus Fig. 8 ist ersichtlich, daß bei der in dieser Figur gezeigten Variante der Befestigungsbügel 1 nicht die Stärke der gesamten Wand 9 aufweist, sondern nur die Stärke des Ständers 12. Der Befestigungsbügel 1 wird nach dem Montieren der Gipskartonplatten 13, im gezeigten Beispiel eine doppelte Ausführung, in die Stirnseiten der Gipskartonplatten und an den Ständer 12 gedrückt und mittels Schrauben durch die Durchgangslöcher 2' befestigt.6 and 7 it can be seen that the clasp 5 is made in two parts and is connected by spot welds 15. From Fig. 8 it can be seen that in the variant shown in this figure, the mounting bracket 1 does not have the thickness of the entire wall 9, but only the thickness of the stand 12. The mounting bracket 1 is one after mounting the plasterboard 13, in the example shown double version, pressed into the end faces of the plasterboard and on the stand 12 and fastened by means of screws through the through holes 2 '.

Die restliche Montage erfolgt genauso wie beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß den Fig. 1 bis 3 und bedarf keiner weiteren Erläuterung. Es ist nur noch zu erwähnen, daß im Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 8 die Spange 5 an die zur Verwendung kommende Zarge 11 angepaßt und aus dem Lager gewählt werden muß, während der Befestigungsbügel 1 an die Dimensionierung der Ständer 12 anzupassen ist. Es kann daher bei dieser Variante eine vorteilhafte Reduzierung der Logistik durch einfache Bestellung nach der Zargendimension nicht ohne weiteres erfolgen.The remaining assembly is carried out exactly as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 and requires no further explanation. It should only be mentioned that in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 8, the clasp 5 must be adapted to the frame 11 to be used and selected from the bearing, while the fastening bracket 1 is to be adapted to the dimensions of the stand 12. In this variant, therefore, an advantageous reduction in logistics by simply ordering according to the frame dimension cannot easily be achieved.

Fig. 9 zeigt die Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Grundprinzips bei einer Wand 9 aus Massivmauerwerk bzw. Beton. Der Befestigungsbügel 1 umgreift die Wand, wie bei der Ausführungsform gemäß den Fig. 1 bis 4, und trägt einen der Breite der Zarge angepaßten breiten Flügel 3, der ein ebenso breiter Befestigungsflügel 6 der Spange 5 entspricht. Da genügend Raum zur Verfügung steht, können diese Flügel mittig_zur Wand angeordnet werden und sichern so eine bestmögliche mechanische Stabilität. Der Befestigungsbügel 1 wird bei einer derartigen Montage einfach mittels Schrauben oder Bolzen im massiven Mauerwerk bzw. Beton befestigt.Fig. 9 shows the application of the basic principle of the invention to a wall 9 made of solid masonry or concrete. The mounting bracket 1 engages around the wall, as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4, and carries a wide wing 3 adapted to the width of the frame, which corresponds to an equally wide mounting wing 6 of the clip 5. Since there is enough space available, these sashes can be arranged in the middle of the wall and thus ensure the best possible mechanical stability. In such an assembly, the mounting bracket 1 is simply fastened by means of screws or bolts in the solid masonry or concrete.

Auch in dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 9 umgreift die Spange 5 nahe ihrer Spangenenden 21 die Wand und erhält so die notwendige Stabilität auf ihrer Wandseite, andererseits liegt sie über wesentliche Teile ihres mittleren Bereiches 20 an der Innenseite der Zarge 11 an und verleiht dieser einen beträchtlichen mechanischen Widerstand gegen alle Arten der Deformation.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 9, the clasp 5 grips the wall near its clasp ends 21 and thus receives the necessary stability on its wall side, on the other hand it lies over substantial parts of its central region 20 on the inside of the frame 11 and gives it a considerable amount mechanical resistance to all types of deformation.

Erfindungsgemäße Varianten sind weiters in den Fig. 10 und 11 dargestellt. Fig. 11 zeigt eine Einbausituation bei Verwendung einer Umfassungszarge, die an beiden Seiten der Wand gleich weit über die Leibung vorsteht, so daß die Zargenenden in einer gemeinsamen Normalebene 18 zur Wand 9 zu liegen kommen. Es ist dabei nur notwendig, eine Spange 5 zu verwenden, deren Spangenenden 21 die entsprechende geometrische Voraussetzung erfüllen und die Zarge dann wiederum auf diese Spangen aufzustecken.Variants according to the invention are also shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. Fig. 11 shows an installation situation when using a surrounding frame, which projects equally far over the reveal on both sides of the wall, so that the frame ends come to lie in a common normal plane 18 to the wall 9. It is only necessary to use a clasp 5, the clasp ends 21 of which meet the corresponding geometric requirement and then in turn place the frame onto these clasps.

Fig. 10 zeigt die Verwendung einer Zarge mit Putzkante 16. Dabei wird die Zarge auf die Wand 9 montiert, bevor der endgültige Putz aufgetragen wird. An ihren äußersten Enden trägt die Zarge 11 jeweils eine Nut 19, deren äußerstes Ende als Zuputzkante 16 verwendet wird, wie aus der Fig. 10 hervorgeht. Der Putz 17 wird erst nach der Montage der Zarge aufgetragen und es kann daher ganz genau an die Zarge angeputzt werden.Fig. 10 shows the use of a frame with plaster edge 16. The frame is mounted on the wall 9 before the final plaster is applied. At its extreme ends, the frame 11 carries a groove 19, the extreme end of which is used as a plaster edge 16, as can be seen from FIG. 10. The plaster 17 is only applied after the frame has been installed and it can therefore be cleaned to the frame very precisely.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die dargestellten Beispiele beschränkt, sondern kann verschiedentlich abgewandelt werden. So ist es beispielsweise möglich, die Anordnung der Durchgangslöcher 8 und der Langlöcher 4 auszutauschen oder auch die Befestigungsflügel 6 in ihrem abstehenden Teil eben, dafür aber die Flügel 3 mit den Führungsleisten 7 zu versehen. Es kann auch eine ungleichspiegeliege Umfassungszarge mit Putzkante(n) versehen werden und dergl. mehr.The invention is not limited to the examples shown, but can be modified in various ways. For example, it is possible to arrange the Exchanging through holes 8 and the elongated holes 4 or even the fastening wings 6 in their protruding part, but to provide the wings 3 with the guide strips 7. It is also possible to provide an unequal mirrored surrounding frame with a cleaning edge (s) and the like.

Eine andere Ausgestaltung kann die Form der Flügel 3 bzw der Befestigungsflügel 6 betreffen. Bei den dargestellten Konstruktionen benötigt man, wenn die Bügel symmetrisch befestigt werden sollen, rechte und linke Ausführungen, was aber kaum ein Problem darstellt. Wenn man einheitliche Bügel schaffen will, muß man nur die Flügel 3, und Befestigungsflügel 6 symmetrisch zur Befestigungsbügellängsachse bzw. zur Spangenlängsachse anordnen. Dies ist beispielsweise möglich, wenn man jeweils zwei derartige Flügel oder entsprechend gebogene Flügel anbringt.Another configuration can relate to the shape of the wing 3 or the fastening wing 6. In the constructions shown, right and left versions are required if the brackets are to be attached symmetrically, but this is hardly a problem. If you want to create uniform brackets, you only have to arrange the wings 3 and fastening wings 6 symmetrically to the fastening bracket longitudinal axis and to the longitudinal axis of the clasp. This is possible, for example, if two such wings or correspondingly curved wings are attached in each case.

Die beschriebenen Teile bestehen bevorzugt aus Stahl, wie er in der Fertigung von Metallzargen und -türen üblicherweise verwendet wird. Die Dimensionierung ist in Kenntnis der Erfindung und der wirkenden Kräfte für den. Fachmann leicht durchführbar.The parts described are preferably made of steel, as is usually used in the manufacture of metal frames and doors. The dimensioning is in the knowledge of the invention and the forces acting on it. Expert easily carried out.

Claims (2)

  1. A system for fastening a frame in a wall opening with clip-type fastening parts for this frame, in particular for a metal frame, comprising two arms and a lintel, wherein its two arms and the lintel can each be fastened in the prepared wall opening per se by means of the clip-type fastening parts, wherein the fastening parts are divided into a fastening clip (1) on the wall side and a clasp (5) on the frame side, which clasp can be fastened adjustably to the clip, preferably can be screwed thereto, wherein end portions (21) of the clasp (5) are angled outwards and wherein the clasp (5) has an outer profile which corresponds geometrically with the inner profile of the frame (11) to be installed at least over a substantial portion (20) of the mouth opening of the frame, and in the installed condition the frame (11) embraces the end zones (21) of the clasp (5), characterised in that, in the installed condition, the clasp (5) embraces and contacts the wall with the portions adjacent its end zones (21).
  2. A system according to Claim 1, characterised in that the fastening clip (1) has a substantially normally projecting limb (3) which co-operates with a fastening limb (6) of the clasp (5), in that one of the two limbs (3,6) has at least one guide strip (7) which laterally contacts the other limb (6,3), and in that both limbs have at least one respective fastening hole (4,8), wherein at least one of them is a slot whose longitudinal axis is parallel to the guide strip (7) or to the side contacted thereby.
EP98890038A 1997-02-13 1998-02-12 Fixing bracket for fixed frame Expired - Lifetime EP0859113B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT241/97 1997-02-13
AT0024197A AT406074B (en) 1997-02-13 1997-02-13 FRAME
AT24197 1997-02-13

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0859113A2 EP0859113A2 (en) 1998-08-19
EP0859113A3 EP0859113A3 (en) 1999-04-28
EP0859113B1 true EP0859113B1 (en) 2004-04-28

Family

ID=3485310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98890038A Expired - Lifetime EP0859113B1 (en) 1997-02-13 1998-02-12 Fixing bracket for fixed frame

Country Status (6)

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EP (1) EP0859113B1 (en)
AT (2) AT406074B (en)
CZ (1) CZ44898A3 (en)
DE (1) DE59811250D1 (en)
HU (1) HU221912B1 (en)
PL (1) PL187978B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2257918B1 (en) * 2004-04-22 2007-04-01 Manuel Nuñez Rodriguez PROFILE FOR DOOR AND SIMILAR FRAMES.
CN108252489B (en) * 2018-03-02 2023-03-10 湖南红日门窗幕墙有限公司 Vertical and horizontal adjusting device for door and window mounting piece
CN110607980A (en) * 2019-10-21 2019-12-24 江苏亚亚门业集团有限公司 Wooden compound door that moves that gives sound insulation fast convenient installation

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7516107U (en) * 1975-10-23 Bertrams H Ag Holding device for an assembly door frame
US1966666A (en) * 1932-11-23 1934-07-17 Grimes Harry Door jamb
OA02186A (en) * 1965-12-11 1970-05-05 B I P Sa Improved adjustable frame for various windows and method of fitting these frames.
DE2917981C2 (en) * 1979-05-04 1981-04-02 Top - element Bauelemente für Innenausbau + Raumgestaltung GmbH & Co KG, 4700 Hamm Device for fastening a door frame in the door opening of a stud wall
NL8200848A (en) * 1982-03-03 1983-10-03 Polynorm Nv DEVICE FOR MOUNTING A METAL STYLE OR FRAME IN A WALL OPENING, IN PARTICULAR A DOOR STYLE.

Also Published As

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PL324791A1 (en) 1998-08-17
CZ44898A3 (en) 1998-09-16
HU9800313D0 (en) 1998-04-28
DE59811250D1 (en) 2004-06-03
EP0859113A2 (en) 1998-08-19
PL187978B1 (en) 2004-11-30
ATA24197A (en) 1999-06-15
ATE265603T1 (en) 2004-05-15
HUP9800313A3 (en) 2000-12-28
AT406074B (en) 2000-02-25
HUP9800313A2 (en) 2000-05-28
EP0859113A3 (en) 1999-04-28
HU221912B1 (en) 2003-02-28

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