EP0855467B1 - Fixing device for trellis for stabilisation of covering - Google Patents
Fixing device for trellis for stabilisation of covering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0855467B1 EP0855467B1 EP98400058A EP98400058A EP0855467B1 EP 0855467 B1 EP0855467 B1 EP 0855467B1 EP 98400058 A EP98400058 A EP 98400058A EP 98400058 A EP98400058 A EP 98400058A EP 0855467 B1 EP0855467 B1 EP 0855467B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- support
- supporting
- trellis
- fixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/16—Reinforcements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/18—Spacers of metal or substantially of metal
Definitions
- the frame is most often a trellis comprising rods metallic objects that should be fixed to the support before pour or spray the coating.
- the invention originates from a problem of fixing mesh.
- the first method of fixing consists in pressing the trellis at the support, using holding jumpers and anchoring elements jumpers, or as an example, using metal bands that close around the trellis rods and fix to the ground using a fastening element to form a retaining eyelet integral with the support material.
- the remote holding and fixing parts, objects of FR-2629147-A1 each include a ground support base, pierced with a orifice for the passage of a fastening element, extended by a part of inclined spacing on the support base and whose free end folded is intended to be closed around a trellis rod using a pinch device.
- Positioning of the rod relative to the ground is adjustable, by tilting the spacer. The laying of these parts is long and tedious especially because of the stages of pinching and positioning relative to the ground. In addition, the positioning is fragile and the distance between the trellis and the ground risks to be damaged, especially during the passage of workers.
- Another piece, intended for fixing the rod only, object of US-3870428 also includes a support base intended for be anchored to the ground using a fastening element, integral with a part central folded at right angles with the folded free end forming a hook for attachment to a horizontal rod positioned relative to the ground at means of amounts.
- the invention aims to position and securely fix a trellis to distance from the support material, quickly and easily.
- the invention relates to a fixing part of a coating stabilization mesh, or rod, to a material support, comprising a support base intended to be anchored to the material support, integral with means for receiving a strand of trellis or the rod, via a spacer leg and means for supporting the trellis strand, or the rod, received in the receiving means, characterized in that the means of reception and the means support are offset laterally with respect to each other along the strand or rod, in order to facilitate the introduction of the strand, or rod, in the means of reception.
- the part allows to fix strands of trellis or rods of different dimensions.
- the spreader leg is extended laterally by a support wing having a support edge for the strand of trellis or rod.
- another edge of the support wing plays the role of additional support leg of the fixing part against the support material.
- the folded free end of the spacer leg is arranged in means receiving strand or rod.
- Fasteners such as that shown in the Figure 1, are intended to fix a stabilization coating liner to a support material 2, at a distance from the support material 2.
- the material support 2 is a pavement intended to be covered with a layer of bitumen in which is integrated the trellis comprising a plurality of stems, or "strands", intertwined forming a frame to fight against deformations of the paved road.
- the fixing part 1 here made of sheet metal, comprises a support base 3, here rectangular, pierced with an orifice 4 of passage of a fastening element 5, in this case a buffer comprising a rod with a pointed free end and another end supporting a support head.
- the orifice 4 is formed at the top of a protruding truncated cone of the support base 3, and has a substantially equal opening diameter the diameter of the rod but less than the diameter of the head of the tampon.
- the pointed end portion of the pad 5 is surrounded by a ring 6, here made of plastic, for guiding in the fixing tool.
- the rectangular support base 3 is extended, on one side, by a spacer 9 making a substantially right angle to the support base 3.
- the free end 10 of the spacer leg is curved in the shape of a hook, on the side opposite the support base 3, so to form a fold 10 for receiving and hanging a strand of trellis 100.
- the spreader leg 9 is extended laterally by a wing support 11, folded at right angles to the leg 9, opposite the support base 3 and offset laterally with respect to the fold 10, in order to facilitate the introduction of the mesh strand 100 into the receiving fold 10 as will be explained later.
- the support wing 11 of substantially rectangular shape, includes an upper edge 12 of support for the mesh strand 100 introduced into the receiving fold 10, parallel to the support base 3, and a lower edge 13 of additional support for fastening piece 1 against the carriageway 2, parallel to the upper bearing edge 12 and extend in the support base plan 3.
- the height of the support wing 11, in other words the distance separating the two bearing edges, upper 12 and lower 13, defines the elevation height of the trellis 100 from the pavement 2 for the fixation.
- the distance between the strand bearing edge 12 and the bottom of the receiving and hanging fold 10 defines the diameter maximum trellis strand 100 that can be received in the fold 10.
- the lateral edge 14 of the free end of the fold, adjacent to the support wing 11, is cut at an angle to further facilitate the introduction of the strand 100 in the fold 10 after passage between the edge side biased 14 and the upper bearing edge 12.
- the width of the passage of introduction equal to the distance separating these two edges 12, 14, is substantially equal to the maximum diameter of the mesh strand 100.
- the edge 14 could also be curved.
- the fixation consists first of all in introducing the strand 100 into the receiving fold 10, then anchoring the support base 3 in the material support 2.
- the fixing part 1 is inclined relative to the strand 100, the biased edge-14 of the fold 10 being positioned parallel to the strand 100.
- the fixing piece 1 is then engaged on the mesh strand 100 which has passed through the introductory passage between the edge biased 14 of the fold 10 and the edge 12 of strand support.
- the lattice strand 100 is thus attached to the fixing part 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Dans le domaine de la construction, et notamment du génie civil, les infrastructures anciennes nécessitent parfois des travaux de rénovation et de renforcement. Généralement, une armature métallique de stabilisation est intégrée à la couche de rénovation ou de renforcement.In the field of construction, including engineering civil, old infrastructures sometimes require work of renovation and reinforcement. Generally, a metal frame of stabilization is integrated into the renovation or reinforcement layer.
L'armature est le plus souvent un treillis comprenant des tiges métalliques entrecroisées qu'il convient de fixer au support avant de couler ou de projeter le revêtement.The frame is most often a trellis comprising rods metallic objects that should be fixed to the support before pour or spray the coating.
L'invention tire son origine d'un problème de fixation de treillis.The invention originates from a problem of fixing mesh.
Il existe deux modes pour fixer le treillis au support.There are two ways to attach the trellis to the support.
Le premier mode de fixation consiste à plaquer le treillis au support, à l'aide de cavaliers de maintien et d'éléments d'ancrage des cavaliers, ou encore à titre d'exemple, à l'aide de bandes métalliques que l'on referme autour des tiges du treillis et que l'on fixe au sol à l'aide d'un élément de fixation pour former un oeillet de maintien solidaire du matériau support.The first method of fixing consists in pressing the trellis at the support, using holding jumpers and anchoring elements jumpers, or as an example, using metal bands that close around the trellis rods and fix to the ground using a fastening element to form a retaining eyelet integral with the support material.
On peut aussi, selon le deuxième mode de fixation plus efficace, positionner et fixer le treillis à distance par rapport au matériau support, pour obtenir un meilleur renforcement du support.It is also possible, according to the second more efficient method of attachment, position and fix the mesh at a distance from the support material, for better reinforcement of the support.
Les pièces de maintien et de fixation à distance, objets de FR-2629147-A1, comprennent chacune une base d'appui au sol, percée d'un orifice de passage d'un élément de fixation, prolongée par une partie d'écartement inclinée sur la base d'appui et dont l'extrémité libre repliée est prévue pour être refermée autour d'une tige de treillis à l'aide d'un appareil de pincement. Le positionnement de la tige par rapport au sol est réglable, par inclinaison de la partie d'écartement. La pose de ces pièces est longue et fastidieuse notamment à cause des étapes de pincement et de positionnement par rapport au sol. En outre, le positionnement est fragile et l'écartement entre le treillis et le sol risque d'être endommagé, notamment lors de passages d'ouvriers.The remote holding and fixing parts, objects of FR-2629147-A1, each include a ground support base, pierced with a orifice for the passage of a fastening element, extended by a part of inclined spacing on the support base and whose free end folded is intended to be closed around a trellis rod using a pinch device. Positioning of the rod relative to the ground is adjustable, by tilting the spacer. The laying of these parts is long and tedious especially because of the stages of pinching and positioning relative to the ground. In addition, the positioning is fragile and the distance between the trellis and the ground risks to be damaged, especially during the passage of workers.
Une autre pièce, destinée à la fixation de la tige seulement, objet de US-3870428, comprend également une base d'appui destinée à être ancrée au sol à l'aide d'un élément de fixation, solidaire d'une partie centrale repliée à angle droit dont l'extrémité libre repliée forme un crochet d'attache à une tige horizontale positionnée par rapport au sol au moyen de montants.Another piece, intended for fixing the rod only, object of US-3870428, also includes a support base intended for be anchored to the ground using a fastening element, integral with a part central folded at right angles with the folded free end forming a hook for attachment to a horizontal rod positioned relative to the ground at means of amounts.
L'utilisation d'un tel système à montants de positionnement et pièces de fixation est compliquée et lourde.The use of such a system with positioning uprights and fixing parts is complicated and heavy.
L'invention vise à positionner et à fixer solidement un treillis à distance par rapport au matériau support, de façon rapide et simple.The invention aims to position and securely fix a trellis to distance from the support material, quickly and easily.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne une pièce de fixation d'un treillis de stabilisation de revêtement, ou d'une tige, à un matériau support, comprenant une base d'appui destinée à être ancrée au matériau support, solidaire de moyens de réception d'un brin de treillis ou de la tige, par l'intermédiaire d'une jambe d'écartement et des moyens d'appui du brin de treillis, ou de la tige, reçu dans les moyens de réceptions, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens de réception et les moyens d'appui sont décalés latéralement l'un par rapport à l'autre le long du brin ou de la tige, afin de faciliter l'introduction du brin, ou de la tige, dans les moyens de réception.To this end, the invention relates to a fixing part of a coating stabilization mesh, or rod, to a material support, comprising a support base intended to be anchored to the material support, integral with means for receiving a strand of trellis or the rod, via a spacer leg and means for supporting the trellis strand, or the rod, received in the receiving means, characterized in that the means of reception and the means support are offset laterally with respect to each other along the strand or rod, in order to facilitate the introduction of the strand, or rod, in the means of reception.
Grâce à l'invention, il suffit d'introduire le brin de treillis dans les moyens-de réception et d'ancrer la base d'appui au sol, sans qu'il soit nécessaire de refermer les moyens de réception autour de la tige.Thanks to the invention, it suffices to introduce the trellis strand into the means-of receiving and anchoring the support base to the ground, without it being necessary to close the receiving means around the rod.
De plus, la pièce permet de fixer des brins de treillis ou des tiges de différentes dimensions. In addition, the part allows to fix strands of trellis or rods of different dimensions.
De préférence, la jambe d'écartement est prolongée latéralement par une aile d'appui présentant un bord d'appui pour le brin de treillis ou la tige.Preferably, the spreader leg is extended laterally by a support wing having a support edge for the strand of trellis or rod.
De préférence encore, un autre bord de l'aile d'appui joue le rôle de pied d'appui supplémentaire de la pièce de fixation contre le matériau support.More preferably, another edge of the support wing plays the role of additional support leg of the fixing part against the support material.
Grâce à cela, on améliore la stabilité de la pièce de fixation.Thanks to this, the stability of the fixing piece is improved.
Dans une forme de réalisation préférée de l'invention, l'extrémité libre repliée de la jambe d'écartement est agencée en moyens de réception du brin ou de la tige.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the folded free end of the spacer leg is arranged in means receiving strand or rod.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à l'aide de la description suivante d'une forme de réalisation préférée de la pièce de fixation de l'invention, en référence au dessin annexé sur lequel:
- la figure 1 représente une vue en perspective de la pièce de fixation ;
- la figure 2 représente une vue arrière de la pièce de fixation de la figure 1
- la figure 3 représente une vue latérale de la pièce de fixation de la figure 1 en cours de fixation ; et
- la figure 4 représente une vue d'un brin de treillis lors de deux étapes de fixation.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the fastener;
- Figure 2 shows a rear view of the fastener of Figure 1
- Figure 3 shows a side view of the fastener of Figure 1 during fixing; and
- FIG. 4 represents a view of a strand of trellis during two fixing steps.
Des pièces de fixation 1, telles que celle représentée sur la
figure 1, sont destinées à fixer un treillis de stabilisation de revêtement à
un matériau support 2, à distance par rapport au matériau support 2.Fasteners 1, such as that shown in the
Figure 1, are intended to fix a stabilization coating liner to
a
Dans l'exemple particulier de la description, le matériau
support 2 est une chaussée destinée à être recouverte d'une couche de
bitume dans laquelle est intégrée le treillis comprenant une pluralité de
tiges, ou de "brins", entrecroisées formant une armature pour lutter
contre les déformations de la chaussée goudronnée.In the particular example of the description, the
La pièce de fixation 1, constituée ici en tôle, comprend une
base d'appui 3, ici de forme rectangulaire, percée d'un orifice 4 de
passage d'un élément de fixation 5, en l'espèce un tampon comportant
une tige avec une extrémité libre pointue et une autre extrémité
supportant une tête d'appui.The fixing part 1, here made of sheet metal, comprises a
L'orifice 4 est ménagé au sommet d'un tronc de cône saillant de
la base d'appui 3, et présente un diamètre d'ouverture sensiblement égal
au diamètre de la tige mais inférieur au diamètre de la tête du tampon.The
La partie d'extrémité pointue du tampon 5 est entourée par une
bague 6, ici en matière plastique, de guidage dans l'outil de fixation.The pointed end portion of the
La base d'appui rectangulaire 3 se prolonge, d'un côté, par une
jambe d'écartement 9 faisant un angle sensiblement droit par rapport à la
base d'appui 3. L'extrémité libre 10 de la jambe d'écartement est
recourbée en forme de crochet, du côté opposé à la base d'appui 3, afin
de former un repli 10 de réception et d'accrochage d'un brin de treillis
100.The
La jambe d'écartement 9 se prolonge latéralement par une aile
d'appui 11, repliée à angle droit par rapport à la jambe 9, à l'opposé de la
base d'appui 3 et décalée latéralement par rapport au repli 10, afin de
faciliter l'introduction du brin de treillis 100 dans le repli de réception 10
comme cela sera explicité plus loin.The
L'aile d'appui 11, de forme sensiblement rectangulaire,
comprend un bord supérieur 12 d'appui pour le brin de treillis 100
introduit dans le repli de réception 10, parallèle à la base d'appui 3, et un
bord inférieur 13 d'appui supplémentaire de la pièce de fixation 1 contre
la chaussée 2, parallèle au bord supérieur d'appui 12 et s'étendent dans le
plan de la base d'appui 3. The
La hauteur de l'aile d'appui 11, autrement dit la distance
séparant les deux bords d'appui, supérieur 12 et inférieur 13, définit la
hauteur d'élévation du treillis 100 par rapport à la chaussée 2 pour la
fixation.The height of the
D'autre part, la distance entre le bord 12 d'appui de brin et le
fond du repli de réception et d'accrochage 10 définit le diamètre
maximum de brin de treillis 100 pouvant être reçu dans le repli 10.On the other hand, the distance between the
On notera enfin que le bord latéral 14 de l'extrémité libre du
repli, voisin de l'aile d'appui 11, est coupé en biais pour faciliter encore
l'introduction du brin 100 dans le repli 10 après passage entre le bord
latéral biaisé 14 et le bord supérieur d'appui 12. La largeur du passage
d'introduction égale à la distance séparant ces deux bords 12, 14, est
sensiblement égale au diamètre maximal de brin de treillis 100. Le bord
14 pourrait aussi être courbe.Finally, note that the
Après la description structurelle de la pièce de fixation, son
utilisation pour fixer un brin de treillis 100 va maintenant être décrite.After the structural description of the fastener, its
use for fixing a
La fixation consiste d'abord à introduire le brin 100 dans le
repli de réception 10, puis à ancrer la base d'appui 3 dans le matériau
support 2.The fixation consists first of all in introducing the
Pour l'introduction du brin 100 dans le repli 10, et en référence
à la figure 4, la pièce de fixation 1 est inclinée par rapport au brin 100, le
bord biaisé-14 du repli 10 étant positionné parallèlement au brin 100.For the introduction of the
La pièce de fixation 1 est alors engagée sur le brin de treillis
100 qui est passé à travers le passage d'introduction ménagé entre le bord
biaisé 14 du repli 10 et le bord 12 d'appui de brin. Le brin de treillis 100
est ainsi accroché à la pièce de fixation 1.The fixing piece 1 is then engaged on the
Puis on fait pivoter la pièce de fixation 1 autour du bord d'appui
12 jusqu'à ce que la base d'appui 3 se plaque contre la chaussée 2.
Enfin, on enfonce à force le tampon 5 dans la chaussée 2, pour ancrer la
base d'appui 3. Le repli de réception et d'accrochage 10 bloque le brin de
treillis 100 vers le haut et maintient ainsi la distance entre le brin 100 et
le sol. En ancrant la base d'appui 3, si besoin est, on vient tirer le brin de
treillis 100 vers la chaussée.Then we rotate the fixing piece 1 around the
On a décrit ci-dessus une pièce de fixation en métal. Naturellement, on pourrait envisager aussi de la réaliser en matière plastique, selon une conformation adaptée à ce genre de matière.A metal fastener has been described above. Of course, we could also consider carrying it out in terms of plastic, according to a conformation adapted to this kind of material.
Claims (5)
- Component for fixing a surfacing reinforcement mesh (100) or a rod to a support material (2), comprising a supporting base (3) intended to be anchored to the support material (2) integral with means (10) for receiving a mesh wire (100) or the rod by means of a spacer leg (9) and means (12) for supporting the mesh wire (100), or the rod, received in the receiving means (10), characterized in that the receiving means (10) and the supporting means (12) are laterally offset relative to one another along the wire or the rod, in order to facilitate the introduction of the wire, or the rod, into the receiving means (10).
- Fixing component according to claim 1, in which the spacer leg (9) is extended laterally by a supporting flange (11) having a supporting edge (12) for the mesh wire (100) or the rod.
- Fixing component according to claim 2, in which another edge (13) of the supporting flange (11) acts as a supplementary supporting foot for supporting the fixing component (1) on the support material (2).
- Fixing component according to one of claims 1 to 3, in which the free folded end of the spacer leg (9) is designed as means (10) for receiving the wire (100) or the rod.
- Fixing component according to one of claims 1 to 4, in which the receiving means (10) include a lateral edge (14) close to the supporting means (12) and adapted to facilitate the passage of the mesh wire (100) or the rod.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9700887A FR2758841B1 (en) | 1997-01-28 | 1997-01-28 | PART FOR FIXING A COATING STABILIZATION MESH |
FR9700887 | 1997-01-28 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0855467A2 EP0855467A2 (en) | 1998-07-29 |
EP0855467A3 EP0855467A3 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
EP0855467B1 true EP0855467B1 (en) | 2003-10-01 |
Family
ID=9503039
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98400058A Expired - Lifetime EP0855467B1 (en) | 1997-01-28 | 1998-01-14 | Fixing device for trellis for stabilisation of covering |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0855467B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE251256T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69818529T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2209075T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2758841B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2141399A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-06 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Fixing element |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2817890B1 (en) | 2000-12-13 | 2003-08-15 | Campenon Bernard | POSITIONING ELEMENT FOR HOLDING AND ANCHORING A MESH ON A SUPPORT |
DE102006000088B4 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2008-06-05 | Hilti Ag | Holding element for grid |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1464886A (en) * | 1920-10-05 | 1923-08-14 | Snyder Christopher Henry | Means for holding reenforcing fabrication of concrete floors and slabs |
US1613351A (en) * | 1924-05-31 | 1927-01-04 | Buffalo Steel Company | Chair for concrete-reenforcing rods |
US1637742A (en) * | 1924-06-24 | 1927-08-02 | Walter S Edge | Reenforced concrete construction |
US1982714A (en) * | 1931-01-09 | 1934-12-04 | Kalman Steel Co | Road chair |
US2064705A (en) * | 1936-03-14 | 1936-12-15 | H L Judd Company Inc | Road chair |
US3736719A (en) * | 1969-07-22 | 1973-06-05 | M Wise | Reinforcing rod chairs |
-
1997
- 1997-01-28 FR FR9700887A patent/FR2758841B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-01-14 EP EP98400058A patent/EP0855467B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-14 AT AT98400058T patent/ATE251256T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-14 DE DE69818529T patent/DE69818529T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-14 ES ES98400058T patent/ES2209075T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2141399A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-06 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Fixing element |
DE102008040121A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-07 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Construction auxiliary member |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2758841B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 |
EP0855467A2 (en) | 1998-07-29 |
FR2758841A1 (en) | 1998-07-31 |
DE69818529D1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
EP0855467A3 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
ES2209075T3 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
DE69818529T2 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
ATE251256T1 (en) | 2003-10-15 |
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