EP0832827B1 - Selbstverriegelndes Verbindungselement für Container - Google Patents
Selbstverriegelndes Verbindungselement für Container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0832827B1 EP0832827B1 EP19970101562 EP97101562A EP0832827B1 EP 0832827 B1 EP0832827 B1 EP 0832827B1 EP 19970101562 EP19970101562 EP 19970101562 EP 97101562 A EP97101562 A EP 97101562A EP 0832827 B1 EP0832827 B1 EP 0832827B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- connecting element
- element according
- head
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/0006—Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers
- B65D90/0013—Twist lock
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/002—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods
- B63B25/004—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods for containers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a self-locking connecting element for connecting two neighboring, in particular stacked containers above them in particular graspable in the corners Locking holes.
- Semi automatic twistlocks of the type described above are, for example, by the German utility model DE-U- 94 09 664 and DE-U-93 17 501 known.
- Subject of this both utility models are devices for the mutual Connecting containers over to them especially in the area Extendable locking openings from container corners.
- the devices have two in facing opposite directions, over a common one Shaft connected locking heads designed in this way and rotatably mounted in a housing around the shaft axis are that each locking head in a release position in the respective locking opening insertable or from this is removable.
- the locking heads are in one bolt position rotated relative to the release position Reaching behind the locking opening with respect to them axial projection in some areas outside the opening cross-section arranged the locking opening.
- the mentioned devices are characterized by a special Design of the unlocking elements and have in proven in practice.
- connection element which for connecting 20-foot containers on 40-foot parking spaces in the area of one adjacent containers from Semi Automatic Twistlocks can be used.
- the connecting element has a essentially between the containers to be connected lying abutment and on opposite sides of the Abutment arranged coupling projections for engagement in one corner fitting each of the containers to be connected.
- At least one coupling projection is designed such that it is due to a relative displacement in at least one Locking position to the corner fitting of the assigned Containers can be brought. This results in a Containers only in the vertical direction, i.e. only against Take off, secure connection. Moving the Containers in the horizontal direction and thus a release of the Connection must be through additional conventional twistlocks be avoided.
- the connecting element described requires a very precise geometric coordination of the coupling projections to the opening in the container is just difficult to insert in the lower openings of the containers and difficult to use.
- the invention has for its object a self-locking, easy-to-use connector for Connecting two neighboring containers via these in particular graspable in the corners To create locking openings that in corner areas of Containers can be used in which there is little There are more containers at a distance, and that's it connected container against both a vertical and also secures against a lateral relative movement against each other.
- a self-locking Connection element for connecting two neighboring, in particular containers arranged one above the other these can be gripped behind, particularly in the area of the corners Locking openings, with two locking heads and a connecting body arranged between them reached, with an upper locking head such pivotable in a locking opening of a container can be held that the other, lower locking head in a pivoted position, one through both Locking heads running at an angle to an axis vertically through the locking opening of the other container is in this locking opening can be introduced or removed from it, however in a locking position with a lower section the locking body laterally protruding nose the locking opening engages behind, the lower section of the connecting body fills the locking opening in such a way that a lateral with respect to the locking opening Movement of the locking head only by an amount possible that is less than the length of the nose behind the area.
- the connecting element according to the invention is reduced Manufacturing effort much easier to handle and safer to use than conventional fasteners. In terms of its concrete execution are different Variants possible. So it can be between the two locking heads arranged connector body, as below is described in detail, advantageously as a housing or also made in one piece with the locking heads become.
- a first embodiment of a connecting element according to the invention which is used to connect two neighboring, in particular containers 1, 2 arranged one above the other (FIG. 6) by means of these, in particular in the area of the corners, interlocking locking openings 3, 4 serves owns, in particular, the different views of the first embodiment of the connecting element according to the invention 1 to 4 show one as one or more parts Housing made of steel or cast iron Connection body 5.
- Housing made of steel or cast iron Connection body 5.
- the shaft 6 faces both Ends two locking heads 7, 8 on their sides facing away from each other are conical and of which the one, upper locking head 7 flat and the other, lower locking head 8 high and pointed is.
- the flat cone 7 has a profile, this as well as an upper housing section 9 (more general expressed: like an upper section 9 of the connecting body 5) So much smaller than the locking opening 3 (Fig. 5 to 7) is that the locking head 7 and upper housing section 9 into the locking opening 3 an ISO container corner can be used.
- the upper flat locking head 7 with a Provided housing 5 laterally protruding nose 10.
- the lower pointed locking head 8 and a lower section 11 of the connecting body 5, which in this first Execution of the lower housing section 11 have a slightly smaller profile than the profile of the locking opening 4 a container corner (Fig. 5 to 7).
- the lower pointed locking head 8 also has a projecting Nose 12 on.
- the tip 13 of the lower locking head 8 is off-center with respect to the longitudinal axis of the housing 5, which in the present case is identical to the axis X-X through the locking heads 7, 8, and the opening 4 of the container corner in the direction of the projecting Nose 12 shifted. This results in a steep slope 14 and a flat slope Slant 15.
- the two locking heads 7, 8 have transverse to the direction the shaft 6 connecting them has an elongated shape (Fig. 2, 4); and the respective axes S-S, T-T of this Longitudes are opposite to each other by an angle of twist ⁇ preferably offset by approximately 30 ° (Fig. 4).
- the housing is 5 also designed so that there are two wing-like on both sides Has approaches 17, on each of which contact surfaces 18, 19 of the corners of the upper container 1 and lower container 2 rest.
- the approaches 17 act like this as a spacer between the containers 1, 2 (Fig. 7).
- the underside surface 20 of both lugs 17 is continuous just.
- a portion 21 of the top surface 21, 22 of both approaches 17, which is about 1/3 of the total Length of the lugs 17 extends is parallel to the underside Surface 20 directed.
- the top surface 21, 22 extends towards the nose 12 of the lower locking head 8 opposite end inclined.
- the different Sections 21, 22 are in the direction of the longitudinal axis T-T of the lower locking head 8 in a row arranged and by a transverse to the longitudinal axis T-T of lower locking head 8 running edge (tilting edge 23) differentiated from one another.
- These, are also conceivable Longitudinally shortened wing-shaped parallel ones Spacer surfaces 20, 21, which are only as long as that in parallel area shown in the sketch the surfaces 20, 21 and end at the edge 23.
- the self-locking connecting element according to the invention has the following mode of operation, shown in FIGS. 5 to 7:
- the connecting element is picked up by hand and the lower locking head 8 rotated by approx. 30 ° (angle ⁇ ) that the upper locking head 7 with the housing 5th aligned (release position 7a).
- the connecting element is so through a lower ISO locking opening 3 from below in a hanging container 1 used.
- the lower locking head 8 is released and the upper locking head 7 jumps through the angle ⁇ of approx. 30 ° in the Starting position (locking position 7b).
- the top locking head 7 then engages behind the sides of the locking opening 3 and secures the connecting element in the locking opening 3, the upper housing portion 9 the Locking hole 3 almost completely filled with play.
- the nose 10 of the upper locking head 7 prevents here that the connecting element in a wrong Position can be used because the interior of the Containers are designed so that the front inner wall 24th has a greater distance from the locking opening 3 than the rear wall 25. With this arrangement, the Interior of the container corner towards the front enough space 26 to reach behind the nose 10. Because this Room 26 towards the rear wall 25 of the container corner missing, the connecting element can not be faulty Way, i.e. rotated by 180 °.
- the upper container 1 with the in the container corners hanging fasteners lowered.
- This Lowering movement is indicated by the directional arrows S in FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrates.
- the upper container 1 is aligned here in the longitudinal and transverse directions with the one below Container 2.
- the lowering movement of the upper Containers 1 occurs first before the Connection between the containers 1, 2 for contact between the steeply descending from the nose 12 to the tip 13 Slant 14 of the lower locking head 8 and one Container 1 facing upper edge 28 of the ISO locking opening 4 the upper corner of the lower container 2.
- the upper locking head 7 is in the locking opening 3 of the container 1 pivotally supported that the lower locking head 8 in the pivoted position 8a can get into one through both locking heads 7, 8 axis X-X obliquely opposite one vertically through the locking opening 4 of the lower Containers 2 extending axis Y-Y stands, with the axes X-X, Y-Y include a tilt angle ⁇ .
- this swiveled Position 8a is the locking head 8 in the Locking opening 4 can be inserted or removed from it, since its longitudinal extension along the axis T-T in this position 8a is aligned with the locking opening 4.
- the inclined upper surfaces 22 of the side lugs 17 allow the tilting movement into the insertion position 8a, because the respective second sections 22, in which the top Surface 21, 22 inclined to the underside surface 20 runs in the direction of the nose 12 of the lower locking head 8 opposite end to the lower one Surface 20 of approaches 17 taper at an angle ⁇ , which is at least as large as the tilt angle ⁇ between the through both locking heads 7, 8 extending axis X-X and the one running vertically through the locking opening 4 Y-Y axis in the pivoted insertion position 8a of the lower locking head 8.
- Figs. 8 and 9 are thus connected Container stack outside thanks to Semi Automatic Twistlocks 31 and inside on a 3 inch joint 32 by the inventive Connecting elements that in Figs. 8 and 9 with designated by reference numeral 33 are held together.
- a container 1 on board must be on the outside of the container stack located semi automatic Twistlocks 31 with an operating rod on their opening lever 34 can be unlocked.
- the upper container 1 can so stand out, however, will only come from the unlocked semi Release Automatic Twistlocks 31, and first with the invention Connecting element 33 in the lower container 2 get stuck.
- the upper container 1 comes in Inclined and can move in the longitudinal direction (arrow L), because he has the Semi Automatic Twistlocks 31 in this Direction is not fixed.
- the peculiarity compared to the first embodiment is that entire connecting element according to the invention, in particular the connecting body 5a, with the locking heads 7, 8 without additional separate housing together with the Approach 17 is made in one piece.
- the preferred method of production is a drop forging made of steel, whereby the approach 17 as shown in FIGS. 11 and 13, too manufactured separately and welded to the connecting body 5a can be.
- a one-piece design made of cast iron or cast steel is also possible.
- Another difference between the second and the first Execution consists in a longer trained upper Nose 10 of the connecting element according to the invention, the approximately half in an opening 37 of the corner of the upper container 1 protrudes.
- the space 26 to be gripped behind by the nose 10 is thus greater than the respective distance between the locking opening 3 from both the front wall 24 and also from the rear wall 25 in the corner area of the container 1, the connecting element according to the invention can nevertheless with its upper locking head 7 in the locking opening 3 of container 1, and only in one only position, namely that in which the invention Lock the lower locking head 8 with a container 2 is possible to be introduced.
- approach 17 can be between the two containers 1, 2 as far in the direction of front wall 24 of the container 1 be extended that its front edge 38 to the front edge 39 of the container 1 stands out.
- more preferred approach 17 results in a larger one Contact surface 20, 21 between the containers 1, 2 and thus better force transmission into the container corners.
- top surfaces 21, 22 of the lugs 17 in each a section 21 parallel to the underside Surfaces 20 of the approaches 17 and in another Section 22 is inclined to the bottom surface 20 of the lugs 17 run as described in the first embodiment can, in unchanged form, also with the second Execution apply. But how the Fig. 11 and 13, the bevel is in a second area 22 but omitted here.
- the approaches 17 each point a section 21 to the underside surface 20 of the Approaches 17 parallel top surface on the through the transverse to the longitudinal axis T-T of the lower locking head 8 extending tilting edge 23 is limited.
- This Tilting edge 23 forms the edge of the shoulders 17 and comes similar to this also in Fig. 6 for the first embodiment is shown in the pivoted position 8a of the lower Locking head 8 on the side of the locking opening 3 at the bottom of the container 1 to the system.
- the protrusion of the upper nose 10 into the front opening 37 whose width is only slightly larger than the width the nose 10, causes the upper locking head 7th no longer as described in the first embodiment, can be twisted to by twisting this connecting element according to the invention after insertion in to lock the corner of the upper container 1.
- the securing element 40 can, as shown to be designed as a rotatable pawl.
- a Nose 41 of the jack is thereby in by the tension Fig. 11 indicated torsion spring 42 in the presence of a locking position 7c of the upper locking head 7 in one Position held in the locking opening 3 the container corner reaches behind and the invention Connection element so against falling out secures the container 1.
- the securing element 40 with a Operating lever 43 against the force of the spring 42 rotated so that the Nose 41 of the securing element 40 with the connecting body 5a is aligned and thus the entire upper locking head 7 reaches its release position 7a, in which it the upper section 9 of the connecting body 5a is aligned, so that the entire part from the locking opening 3 of the Containers 1 can be taken.
- the second embodiment also has known connecting elements the advantage of being an automatic Locking containers 1, 2 placed on top of each other made possible by the connecting element according to the invention is tipped through the lower container and thus into the Can lever locking opening 3 of the upper container 1, without causing a shift in the longitudinal direction can.
- the invention is not based on the described embodiment limited, but also includes all in the sense of Invention equivalent effects. Besides, that's it If necessary, a person skilled in the art is also possible on the described Connecting element further advantageous technical measures to be provided without leaving the scope of the invention becomes.
- the upper locking head 7 of the connecting element according to the invention such as FIGS. 1, 2 11 and 13 show, from its connecting body 5, 5a facing side starting in the direction of its longitudinal axis S-S bevel 35 running towards his nose 10 have, whose inclination corresponds approximately to the tilt angle ⁇ . In this way, the connecting element gets in more easily the insertion position 8a of the lower locking head 8.
- the lower locking head 8 of its Connecting body 5, 5a side facing one in Direction of its longitudinal axis T-T towards its nose 12 Have bevel 36.
- This bevel 36 affects not its function in reaching behind the lower one Edge 30 of the locking opening 4, however, ensures a conveniently provided game of the connecting element inside the locking opening 4.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Vorderansicht einer ersten Ausführung eines erfindungsgemäßen selbstverriegelnden Verbindungselementes,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht der ersten Ausführung des in Fig. 1 dargestellten erfindungsgemäßen selbstverriegelnden Verbindungselementes,
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt durch das Gehäuse der ersten Ausführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungselementes entlang der Linie III-III in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- die Draufsicht auf die erste Ausführung des in den Fig. 1 bis 3 dargestellten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungselementes,
- Fig. 5 bis Fig 7
- in Fig. 2 entsprechenden Darstellungen verschiedene Phasen der Verbindung zweier Container mittels des erfindungsgemäßen selbstverriegelnden Verbindungselementes in seiner ersten Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 8
- einen Containerstapel mit durch erfindungsgemäße Verbindungselemente miteinander verbundenen Containern,
- Fig. 9
- in einer Fig. 8 entsprechenden Darstellung, einen Containerstapel beim Lösen einer durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Verbindungselement hergestellten Verbindung.
- Fig. 10
- eine Vorderansicht einer zweiten Ausführung eines erfindungsgemäßen selbstverriegelnden Verbindungselementes,
- Fig. 11
- eine Seitenansicht der zweiten Ausführung des in Fig. 10 dargestellten erfindungsgemäßen selbstverriegelnden Verbindungselementes,
- Fig. 12
- die Draufsicht auf die zweite Ausführung des in den Fig. 10 und 11 dargestellten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungselementes,
- Fig. 13
- in einer Fig. 7 entsprechenden Darstellung eine Phase der Verbindung zweier Container mittels des erfindungsgemäßen selbstverriegelnden Verbindungselementes in seiner zweiten Ausführungsform.
Claims (22)
- Selbstverriegelndes Verbindungselement zum Verbinden zweier benachbarter, insbesondere übereinander angeordneter Container (1, 2) über an diesen insbesondere im Bereich der Ecken befindliche, hintergreifbare Verriegelungsöffnungen (3, 4), mit zwei Verriegelungsköpfen (7, 8) und einem dazwischen angeordneten Verbindungskörper (5, 5a), wobei ein oberer Verriegelungskopf (7) derart in einer Verriegelungsöffnung (3) des einen Containers (1) schwenkbar halterbar ist, daß der andere, untere Verriegelungskopf (8) in einer verschwenkten Position (8a), in der eine durch beide Verriegelungsköpfe (7, 8) verlaufende Achse (X-X) schräg gegenüber einer senkrecht durch die Verriegelungsöffnung (4) des anderen Containers (2) verlaufenden Achse (Y-Y) steht (Kippwinkel β), in diese Verriegelungsöffnung (4) einführbar bzw. aus dieser entnehmbar ist, jedoch in einer Riegelstellung (8b) mit einer einen unteren Abschnitt (11) des Verbindungskörpers (5, 5a) seitlich überragenden Nase (12) die Verriegelungsöffnung (4) hintergreift, wobei der untere Abschnitt (11) des Verbindungskörpers (5, 5a) die Verriegelungsöffnung (4) vorzugsweise derart ausfüllt, daß eine in Bezug auf die Verriegelungsöffnung (4) laterale Bewegung des Verriegelungskopfes (8) nur um einen Betrag möglich ist, der kleiner ist als die Länge des von der Nase (12) hintergriffenen Bereiches (30).
- Verbindungselement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelungsköpfe (7, 8) entlang von Achsen (S-S, T-T), die sich quer zur Richtung der durch beide Verriegelungsköpfe (7, 8) verlaufenden Achse (X-X) erstrecken, eine längliche Gestalt besitzen. - Verbindungselement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelungsköpfe (7, 8) auf ihren einander abgewandten Seiten konusförmig ausgebildet sind. - Verbindungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der untere Verriegelungskopf (8) eine, in Richtung auf seine Nase (12) hin exzentrisch zu der durch beide Verriegelungsköpfe (7, 8) verlaufenden Achse (X-X) angeordnete, Spitze (13) mit einer von der Nase (12) steil auf die Spitze (13) zulaufenden Schräge (14) und mit einer flach auf die Spitze (13) zulaufenden Schräge (15) aufweist. - Verbindungselement nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die steil auf die Spitze (13) zulaufende Schräge (14) einen derartigen Anstieg besitzt, daß der untere Verriegelungskopf (8) beim Zusammenwirken der Schräge (14) mit einer oberen Kante (28) der Verriegelungsöffnung (4) eines Containers (2) in die verschwenkte Position (8a) gelangt, in der er in die Verriegelungsöffnung (4) einführbar ist. - Verbindungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der untere Verriegelungskopf (8) von seiner dem Verbindungskörper (5, 5a) zugewandten Seite ausgehend eine in Richtung seiner Längsachse (T-T) auf seine Nase (12) zulaufende Abschrägung (36) aufweist. - Verbindungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der obere Verriegelungskopf (7) eine den oberen Abschnitt (9) des Verbindungskörpers (5, 5a) seitlich überragende Nase (10) aufweist, und ein von dieser Nase (10) zu hintergreifender Raum (26) im Container (1) derart größer als der Abstand der Verriegelungsöffnung (3) von einer vorderen Wand (24) und/oder einer hinteren Wand (25) im Eckbereich des Containers (1) ist, daß der obere Verriegelungskopf (7) nur in einer Position in die Verriegelungsöffnung (3) eingeführt werden kann. - Verbindungselement nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der von der Nase (10) zu hintergreifende Raum (26) größer als der jeweilige Abstand der Verriegelungsöffnung (3) von jeder der beiden Wände (24, 25) im Eckbereich des Containers (1) ist, wobei die vordere Wand (24) eine Öffnung (37) aufweist, in die die Nase (10) eingreifen kann. - Verbindungselement nach Anspruch 7 oder 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der obere Verriegelungskopf (7) von seiner dem Verbindungskörper (5, 5a) zugewandten Seite ausgehend eine in Richtung seiner Längsachse (S-S) auf seine Nase (10) zulaufende Abschrägung (35) aufweist, deren Neigung etwa dem Kippwinkel (β) entspricht. - Verbindungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der obere Verriegelungskopf (7) derart ausgebildet ist, daß er in einer Lösestellung (7a), in der er mit einem oberen Abschnitt (9) des Verbindungskörpers (5, 5a) fluchtet, in eine Verriegelungsöffnung (3) einführbar bzw. aus dieser entnehmbar ist, und in einer Riegelstellung (7b, 7c) die Verriegelungsöffnung (3) hintergreift, wobei der obere Abschnitt (9) des Verbindungskörpers (5, 5a) die Verriegelungsöffnung (3) mit Spiel nahezu ganz ausfüllt. - Verbindungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verbindungskörper (5, 5a) beidseitig flügelartige Ansätze (17) mit ebenen Oberflächen (20, 21, 22) aufweist, auf welchen Kontaktflächen (18, 19) der Container (1, 2) aufliegen und die als Distanzhalter zwischen den Containern (1, 2) wirken. - Verbindungselement nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die oberseitigen Oberflächen (21, 22) der Ansätze (17) in jeweils einem Abschnitt (21) parallel zu den unterseitigen Oberflächen (20) der Ansätze (17) und in jeweils einem anderen Abschnitt (22) geneigt zur unteren Oberfläche (20) der Ansätze (17) verlaufen, wobei diese unterschiedlichen Abschnitte (21, 22) in Richtung der Längsachse (T-T) des unteren Verriegelungskopfes (8) hintereinander angeordnet und durch eine quer zur Längsachse (T-T) des unteren Verriegelungskopfes (8) verlaufende Kippkante (23) voneinander abgegrenzt sind, wobei die Kippkante (23) in der verschwenkten Position (8a) seitlich der Verriegelungsöffnung (3) am Container (1) zur Anlage kommt und wobei die Ansätze (17) in dem jeweils zweiten Abschnitt (22) in Richtung des von der Nase (12) des unteren Verriegelungskopfes (8) entgegengesetzten Endes auf die untere Oberfläche (20) der Ansätze (17) in einem Winkel (γ) zulaufen, der mindestens so groß wie der Kippwinkel (β) zwischen der durch beide Verriegelungsköpfe (7, 8) verlaufenden Achse (X-X) und der senkrecht durch die Verriegelungsöffnung (4) verlaufenden Achse (Y-Y) in der verschwenkten Einführungsposition (8a) des unteren Verriegelungskopfes (8) ist. - Verbindungselement nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge des Abschnitts (21) mit zur unterseitigen Oberfläche (20) der Ansätze (17) paralleler oberseitiger Oberfläche zur Länge des Abschnitts (22) mit geneigt zur unteren Oberfläche (20) der Ansätze (17) verlaufender oberseitiger Oberfläche etwa im Verhältnis 1 : 2 steht. - Verbindungselement nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ansätze (17) jeweils einen Abschnitt (21), mit zur unterseitigen Oberfläche (20) der Ansätze (17) paralleler oberseitiger Oberfläche, aufweisen, der durch eine quer zur Längsachse (T-T) des unteren Verriegelungskopfes (8) verlaufende Kippkante (23) begrenzt ist, wobei die Kippkante (23) die Randkante der Ansätze (17) bildet und in der verschwenkten Position (8a) seitlich der Verriegelungsöffnung (3) am Container (1) zur Anlage kommt. - Verbindungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verbindungskörper (5, 5a) als Gehäuse (5) ausgebildet ist, in dem die Verriegelungsköpfe (7, 8) über eine gemeinsame, drehbar gelagerte Welle (6) verbunden sind. - Verbindungselement nach Anspruch 15,
gekennzeichnet durch eine Riegelstellung (7b) des oberen Verriegelungskopfes (7), die durch eine Drehung des Verriegelungskopfes (7) um die Welle (6) aus der Lösestellung (7a) hervorgeht. - Verbindungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achsen (S-S, T-T) der Längserstreckungen der Verriegelungsköpfe (7, 8) gegeneinander um einen Winkel (α), vorzugsweise von 30°, versetzt sind. - Verbindungselement nach Anspruch 16 oder 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der obere Verriegelungskopf (7) durch die Kraft einer Feder (16) gegen ein Verdrehen aus der Riegelstellung (7b) in die Lösestellung (7a) gesichert ist. - Verbindungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verbindungskörper (5, 5a) einstückig mit den Verriegelungsköpfen (7, 8) ausgebildet ist. - Verbindungselement nach 19,
gekennzeichnet durch eine Riegelstellung (7c) des oberen Verriegelungskopfes (7), in der ein am Verriegelungskopf (7) befindliches Sicherungselement (40) die Verriegelungsöffnung (3) hintergreift. - Verbindungselement nach Anspruch 20,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sicherungselement (40) eine unter der Spannung einer Drehfeder (42) stehende drehbare Klinke ist, wobei in der Riegelstellung (7c) des oberen Verriegelungskopfes (7) eine an dem Sicherungselement (40) befindliche Nase (41) durch die Spannung der Drehfeder (42) in einer Stellung gehalten ist, in der die Nase (41) die Verriegelungsöffnung (3) des Containers (1) seitlich hintergreift. - Verbindungselement nach Anspruch 21,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sicherungselement (40) einen Betätigungshebel (43) aufweist, mittels dessen das Sicherungselement (40) gegen die der Spannung der Drehfeder (42) so verdreht werden kann, daß der obere Verriegelungskopf (7) in seine Lösestellung (7a) gelangt, in der er mit dem oberen Abschnitt (9) des Verbindungskörpers (5, 5a) vollständig fluchtet.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29617029U DE29617029U1 (de) | 1996-09-30 | 1996-09-30 | Selbstverriegelndes Verbindungselement für Container |
DE29617029U | 1996-09-30 | ||
DE29621266U DE29621266U1 (de) | 1996-09-30 | 1996-12-06 | Selbstverriegelndes Verbindungselement für Container |
DE29621266U | 1996-12-06 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0832827A2 EP0832827A2 (de) | 1998-04-01 |
EP0832827A3 EP0832827A3 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
EP0832827B1 true EP0832827B1 (de) | 2001-12-19 |
Family
ID=26059474
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19970101562 Expired - Lifetime EP0832827B1 (de) | 1996-09-30 | 1997-01-31 | Selbstverriegelndes Verbindungselement für Container |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0832827B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10238895C5 (de) * | 2002-08-24 | 2009-04-30 | Sec Ship's Equipment Centre Bremen Gmbh | Kuppelstück zum Verbinden zweier übereinander gestapelter Container, Anordnung übereinander gestapelter Container und Verfahren zum Verbinden übereinander gestapelter Container mit solchen Kuppelstücken |
CN101027233B (zh) * | 2004-08-26 | 2012-09-05 | 不来梅赛柯船舶设备中心有限责任公司 | 连接彼此上下堆叠的两个集装箱的连接件 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004012838A1 (de) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-10-06 | Horst Neufingerl | Selbsttätig sperrende und lösende Verbindungsbaugruppe |
DE19937860A1 (de) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-02-15 | German Lashing Robert Boeck Gm | Verriegelungsvorrichtung zum Verbinden von Containern sowie Verfahren zum Entriegeln einer Verriegelungsvorrichtung |
DE10226432A1 (de) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | Macgregor Conver Gmbh | Verfahren zum Stauen von Containern in Zellgerüsten an Bord von Schiffen |
WO2006051781A1 (ja) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-18 | Taiyo Seiki Iron Works Co., Ltd. | コンテナ連結具 |
CN100548834C (zh) * | 2004-11-09 | 2009-10-14 | 大洋制器工业株式会社 | 集装箱连接具 |
JP4781786B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-09 | 2011-09-28 | 大洋製器工業株式会社 | コンテナ連結具 |
JP2007045523A (ja) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-02-22 | Taiyo Seiki Kogyo Kk | コンテナ連結具 |
CN201031058Y (zh) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-03-05 | 上海海航集装箱配件有限公司 | 集装箱锁头 |
DE102018105532B3 (de) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-07-11 | German Lashing Robert Böck GmbH | Verriegelungsvorrichtung zum Verbinden von Containern |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4030336C2 (de) | 1990-09-25 | 2001-03-22 | Macgregor Conver Gmbh | Kuppelstück zum Verbinden von Containern |
DE9317501U1 (de) | 1993-11-16 | 1994-02-10 | Wader Willi Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum gegenseitigen Verbinden von Containern |
DE9409664U1 (de) | 1994-06-15 | 1994-11-24 | Wader Willi Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum gegenseitigen Verbinden von Containern |
-
1997
- 1997-01-31 EP EP19970101562 patent/EP0832827B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10238895C5 (de) * | 2002-08-24 | 2009-04-30 | Sec Ship's Equipment Centre Bremen Gmbh | Kuppelstück zum Verbinden zweier übereinander gestapelter Container, Anordnung übereinander gestapelter Container und Verfahren zum Verbinden übereinander gestapelter Container mit solchen Kuppelstücken |
CN101027233B (zh) * | 2004-08-26 | 2012-09-05 | 不来梅赛柯船舶设备中心有限责任公司 | 连接彼此上下堆叠的两个集装箱的连接件 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0832827A3 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
EP0832827A2 (de) | 1998-04-01 |
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