EP0828910A1 - Voute gonflable deployable et escamotable - Google Patents
Voute gonflable deployable et escamotableInfo
- Publication number
- EP0828910A1 EP0828910A1 EP96917530A EP96917530A EP0828910A1 EP 0828910 A1 EP0828910 A1 EP 0828910A1 EP 96917530 A EP96917530 A EP 96917530A EP 96917530 A EP96917530 A EP 96917530A EP 0828910 A1 EP0828910 A1 EP 0828910A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inflatable
- pipe
- beams
- orifice
- pressurized fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 101150097977 arch-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
- E04H2015/202—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable panels, without inflatable tubular framework
- E04H2015/204—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable panels, without inflatable tubular framework made from contiguous inflatable tubes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inflatable, deployable and retractable vault by inflating and deflating respectively.
- these inflatable arches comprise a plurality of longitudinal beams arranged side by side, means for sliding at least one end of the beams along at least one deployment or folding path and means for supply of said beams with pressurized fluid.
- This type of vaults is designed, among other things, to allow its deployment by simple inflation, as well as its retraction by deflation, which allows at will to cover a space in order to protect it from bad weather and to discover it in good weather. We know more particularly in the FR-
- A-2 621 944 an inflatable arch in which each beam has two opposite panels forming the sole and each constituting one of the lobes of the inner and outer wall of the arch and two side panels forming the core of the beam.
- the means for supplying the beam with inflation fluid are formed by at least one conduit passing through said beams and being extensible in its length, its stretching and its retraction being controlled by the deployment and retraction of the vault respectively.
- the supply duct is carmine to all the beams and communicates with each of said beams by a closable orifice controlled by shutter means and the supply duct sealingly passes through an opening arranged in each of the side panels .
- the deployment path is located outside laughing beams, which leads to stresses distributed over a reduced area of the wall.
- an inflatable arch comprising a plurality of longitudinal beams arranged side by side, means for sliding at least one end of the beams along at least one deployment path or folding and means for supplying the beams with inflation fluid.
- the deployment or folding path crosses said beams in a sealed manner.
- This deployment or folding path extends longitudinally inside a conduit for supplying pressurized fluid and the sliding means are located between said path and the wall of said conduit.
- the object of the invention is to propose an inflatable, deployable and retractable vault which makes it possible to avoid the drawbacks mentioned above.
- the subject of the invention is therefore an inflatable arch, deployable and retractable by inflation and deflation respectively, comprising:
- - means for supplying the inflatable beams with pressurized fluid - means for sliding the beams along at least one deployment or folding path formed by a rigid beam sealingly passing through these beams, characterized in that the rigid beam is formed by a pipe for transporting the fluid under pressure for inflating or deflating the beams communi ⁇ as, on the one hand, at at least one of its ends with the means for supplying pressurized fluid and, on the other hand, with the interior of at least one inflatable beam by at least one orifice made in the wall of the pipe and provided with sealing means.
- the pipeline is formed by a tube of circular section or rectangular section,
- the means for supplying the inflatable beams are formed by at least one generator of pressurized fluid,
- the pressurized fluid generator is a centrifugal fan comprising, on the one hand, a suction orifice provided with a first flexible sheath, the free end of which comprises connection means with a second flexible sheath connected to the pipe, and on the other hand, a discharge orifice comprising means of connection with the second flexible sheath intended to be connected alternately by said connection means with the discharge orifice to inflate the beams or with the free end of the first sheath flexible for deflating said beams, the sealing means are formed by watertight doors associated with means for controlling their opening or closing,
- each door comprises at least one leaf pivoting in the pipeline between a closed position ensuring the continuity of the external wall of said pipeline and an inclined opening position ensuring, through the orifices, the orientation of the fluid under pressure of this pipe towards said at least one inflatable beam or from said at least one inflatable beam towards said pipe, the adjoining walls of the adjacent inflatable beams are connected together around the corresponding pipe by a plate carrying the sliding means and providing with said pipe a free space that can be temporarily closed off by a seal,
- the adjacent plates are kept spaced from each other by at least one spacer, by a distance such that the length of the pipe between said adjacent plates comprises at least part of the surface of at least one of said orifices closable.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an inflatable vault according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view in section of one of the ends of the inflatable beams in the retracted position
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the means for supplying the inflatable beams with pressurized fluid
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the means for sliding the inflatable beams
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the sliding means of the inflatable beams
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view in cross section and in the closed position of a first embodiment of the means for closing the orifices of the pipe
- FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view transverse and in the open position of the first embodiment of the means for closing the orifices of the pipe
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the means for sliding the inflatable beams along the deployment or folding path
- FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the means for sliding the inflatable beams along the deployment or folding path
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of two contiguous inflatable beams
- FIG. 11 is a partial schematic view in section of one end of the inflatable beams in the deployed position
- - Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the means for closing the orifices of the pipe.
- - Fig. 13 is a schematic view in cross section of a variant of the seal between two inflatable beams, in the deflated position,
- FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the seal of FIG. 13, in the inflated position
- FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another variant of the seal between two inflatable beams, in the inflated position.
- FIG. 1 there is shown schematically an inflatable arch 1 made up of a plurality of inflatable beams, longitudinal A, B, C ... M, N sealed and which are arranged side by side to form the arch 1.
- said beams are slidably mounted along a path 2 and 2a for deployment or folding which passes through the flexible walls of the beams as will be described later.
- Each path 2 and 2a for deployment or folding is formed by a rigid beam.
- each rigid beam is formed by a pipe 3 for transporting a pressurized fluid for the inflation or deflation of the beams A, B, C ...
- each rigid beam can be formed by a pipe for transporting the pressurized fluid.
- the pipe 3 for transporting the pressurized fluid for inflating or deflating the beams A, B, C ... communicates, on the one hand, at at least one of its ends with means 4 for supplying pressurized fluid (Fig. 1) and, on the other hand, with the interior of at least one inflatable beam A, B, C ... through at least one orifice 5, 5a, 5b, 5c ... formed in the wall of the pipe 3 and each provided with sealing means.
- the pipe 3 is formed for example by a straight or curved tube of circular section (Fig. 4) or by a curved tube of rectangular section (Fig. 5).
- This tube can be made of wood, composite material or even metal.
- the pipe 3 is composed, on the one hand, of two side walls 10a and 10b, the two selvedges 11 and 12 of which are straight or curved and which are produced by stacking wooden strips 13a, 13b, 13c. ..13n and, on the other hand, at least two wooden planks 14, 15, 16 and 17 straight or curved and glued to the edge of the edges 11 and 12 of said side walls 10a and 10b.
- the means 4 for supplying pressurized fluid to the inflatable beams A, B, C ... are formed by at least one pressurized fluid generator.
- the pressurized fluid generator is a centrifugal fan 4 comprising a suction orifice 21 and a discharge orifice 22.
- connection between the suction opening 21 and the delivery opening 22 with the pipe 3 is made by means of two flexible sheaths 23 and 24 respectively.
- the first flexible sheath 23 has its two ends connected to fixed flanges 25 and 26, one of which
- the second flexible sheath 24 has one of its ends connected to a fixed flange 29 secured to the pipe 3 and the other of its ends connected to a movable flange 30 associated with operating means 31 allowing the sealed connection of the second flexible sheath 24, either with the flange 28 of the discharge port 22 for inflating the beams A, B, C ... and the deployment of the arch 1, or with the flange 26 of the free end of the first flexible sheath 23 for deflating the beams A, B, C ... and folding the canopy 1.
- the sealing means are formed by watertight doors 40 associated with means 41 for controlling their opening or closing.
- Each watertight door 40 includes at least one leaf 42 pivoting in the pipe 3 around a hinge point 43 between a closed position (Fig. 6) ensuring the continuity of the external wall of said pipe 3 and an inclined opening position (Fig. 7 ) ensuring, through the corresponding orifice 5, the orientation of the pressurized fluid from this pipe 3 towards the corresponding inflatable beam A, B, C ... or of said corresponding inflatable beam A, B, C. .. towards the said pipe 3.
- a closed position Fig. 6
- Fig. 7 inclined opening position
- the pipe 3 comprises two opposite orifices 5 provided with leaves 42 opening towards one another and comprising a tightening mechanism in the closed position of these leaves 42.
- This tightening mechanism of the leaves 42 in position closure is composed of two rods 44 and 45 articulated together at one of their ends at a common point of articulation 46 and each articulated at their other end on each of the leaves 42 at a point of articulation 47.
- the means 41 for controlling the opening or closing of the leaves 42 are formed for example by a jack whose free end of the jack rod 41a is connected to the rods 44 and 45 at their common point of articulation 46.
- Each leaf 42 is formed of two elements 50 and 51 which can be dismantled with respect to one another and which are secured to each other by means of a plurality of screws 52 accessible from outside the pipe 3.
- the first element 50 is perforated in its central part and carries, on the one hand, the joints 43 and 47 and, on the other hand, a seal 53 with the internal wall of the pipe 3 around the periphery of the orifice 5 of said pipe 3.
- the separation of the second element 51 by relative to the first element 50 provides access to the interior of the pipe 3 for the maintenance of the means 41 for controlling the opening or closing of the leaves 42.
- the second element 51 closes the central part of the first element 50 and ensures the continuity of the external wall of the pipe 3 in the closed position of the leaf 42, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the adjoining walls 60 and 61 of the adjacent inflatable beams for example A and B are connected together in leaktight fashion around the pipe 3 corresponding with a plate 62 carrying the sliding means constituted by example by a roller 63 or by a shoe.
- Each roller 63 is intended to roll on the external wall of the pipe 3 during the deployment or folding of the vault 1.
- Each plate 62 provides a free space 64 with the corresponding pipe 3 allowing the inter ⁇ communication between the pressure chambers of the adjacent inflatable beams, for example A and B.
- the free space 64 is either completely free, either permanently closed or temporarily closed, for example after deployment of the arch.
- the free space 64 is permanently closed off by a seal 65 fixed on the plate 62 and rubbing against the external wall of the pipe 3 during the deployment or retraction of the vault 1 so as to isolate the pressure vessels of the adjacent inflatable beams, for example A and B.
- the free space 64 is temporarily closable by an inflatable and foldable seal 66.
- This seal 66 is fixed on the plate 62 inside which it is folded in
- each wall of the adjacent inflatable beams for example A and B with the plates 62 is carried out using a flange 67a and 67b held captive in an annular hem 68a and 68b formed by inversion of the wall 60 and 61 corresponding.
- the flanges 67a and 67b are fixed to the plate 62 by means of a plurality of bolts 69.
- the adjacent plates 62 are, when the beams are deflated and retracted, kept apart by spacers 70 at a distance such that the length of the corresponding pipe 3 between these adjacent plates 62 comprises at at least part of the surface of at least one closable orifice 5d, 5c ....
- the spacer 70 may carry a roller, not shown, for guiding on the corresponding pipe 3.
- the spacer 70 can be fixed at the same time on the adjacent plates 62 of the first beam A, the length of this spacer corresponding to the spacing of these plates 62 when the first beam A is inflated.
- the adjoining walls 60 and 61 of the adjacent inflatable beams for example A and B are connected together along the space which extends between the plates 62 and along the space between a plate 62 and the ends of the inflatable beams, by at least one self-gripping strip 71.
- This self-gripping strip 71 is composed of two parts 72 and 73 which can hang on to one another or come off from one another.
- Each of these parts 72 and 73 is fixed for example by welding at least along its longitudinal edges on each of the walls 60 and 61 of the adjacent beams, for example A and B.
- the adjoining walls 60 and 61 of the adjacent inflatable beams are connected together by a continuous plate, not shown, extending between the deployment paths 2 and 2a.
- each plate has at each of its ends an orifice for the passage of the corresponding deployment path.
- the orifices 5, 5a, 5c and 5d are closed by the corresponding leaves 42 and the orifice 5b is open.
- the fan 3 operates in inflation and the beam A which is located opposite the open orifice 5b is inflated, then the beam B is inflated because it is initially in communication with the beam A and secondly, after the start of inflation opposite the open orifice 5b.
- the orifice 5b is closed and the orifice 5c is opened so as to inflate the beams C and D and so on.
- the orifice 5 is opened to pressurize the beams A and B or the orifice 5a to pressurize the beams C and D or the others holes to pressurize the corresponding beams.
- all of the orifices 5, 5a, 5b, 5c ... are closed and the fan 4 operates in suction.
- the opening 5d is first of all opened to deflate the beam N, then the beam M which communicates with the beam N.
- the orifice 5d is closed and the orifice 5c is open to deflate the beam D, then the beam C.
- the orifice 5c is closed and the orifice 5b is open to deflate the beams A and B in order to fold the whole of the arch.
- sealing means of an orifice 5.
- These sealing means are only used for the inflation of the beams A, B, C ... M, N, the deflection flage these beams being formed by another orifice 5 equipped with a sealed door 40 according to the first embodiment described above.
- the closure means are, in this case, formed by non-return valves 74 actuated by the difference in the fluid pressures prevailing, on the one hand, in the pipe 3 and, on the other hand, in the said at least one inflatable beam A, B, C ... M, N.
- Each non-return valve 74 comprises two associated membranes 75 and 76 made of flexible material.
- the first membrane 75 closes the orifice 5 between the interior of the pipe 3 and the inflatable beam, for example A, and the second membrane 76 surrounds said orifice 5.
- these two membranes 75 and 76 are arranged in a cavity 80 formed in the wall of the pipe 3 and protected by inspection doors 81 provided with orifices 82a and 82b which put this cavity 80 into communication with the interior of the corresponding inflatable beam for example A.
- Fig. 12 there is shown, on the same pipe 3, two valves 74, one of which is in a closed position F and the other of which is in an open position G.
- the pressure increases in the pipe 3 at a level higher than the pressure prevailing in this beam A and consequently in the cavity 80.
- the membranes 75 and 76 move away from one another in the open position G by clearing the orifice 5 and allowing one or more opening 79 to appear in the or the portions of the periphery of the membranes 75 and 76 where they are not interconnected.
- This flow of pressurized fluid then passes from the pipe 3 through the orifice 5, then between the membranes 75 and 76 through the opening 79 and through the orifices 82a and 82b towards the inflatable beam A.
- the two membranes 75 and 76 are applied against one another in a sealed manner in the closed position F by flattening the opening (s) 79 and closing the orifice 5.
- the free space 64 is temporarily closable by a seal 90 formed of three concentric parts. These three concentric parts are formed by a double annular membrane 91, an elastic lip 92 formed on one of the edges of the double membrane 91 and by at least one heel 93 for fixing on the plate 62 and formed on the other. edge of said double membrane 91.
- This double annular membrane 91 internally cleans a space 94 connected to inflation means, not shown.
- the elastic lip 92 is formed by an O-ring.
- the seal 90 is made of elastic rubber of elastomer or plastomer reinforced by a sheet of cables 95 arranged radially and extending continuously in said heel 93 and the double annular membrane 91.
- Cables 95 are made of metal, textile or glass fibers.
- the double annular membrane 91 of the seal 90 is deformable between a first non-swollen state (Fig. 13) ensuring the seal between two beams
- the internal space 94 of the double membrane 91 is connected to the inflation means by a pipe 96 and the pressure exerted by the elastic lip 92 on the pipe 3, when the seal 90 is in the inflated position, is adjusted by a 97 ring of the plate 62 and on which said seal bears in the deflated position.
- the position of the ring 97 relative to the plate 62 is adjustable. This adjustment can possibly be obtained by shims of thickness 98.
- one of the membranes of the double membrane 91 is disposed between two stiffening flanges, respectively 99a and 99b, and the gasket 90 is fixed on the plate 62, at the heels 93, by a fixing member 100.
- the flange 99a disposed between thedesmembra ⁇ nes of the double membrane 91 comprises a conduit 101 opening into the internal space 94 and connected to the inflation means, not shown.
- the configuration of the gasket 90, inflated and retracted or deflated and applied against the pipe 3 between each beam A, B, C ... M, N regulates the inflation or successive deflation of these beams by closing or opening the passage of intercommunication 64.
- the corresponding gasket 90 is retracted successively by inflation, then it is deflated when the corres ⁇ ponding beam has been inflated to the desired pressure.
- the pipe 3 for transporting the pressurized fluid is disposed in the middle of said beams A, B, C ... M, N.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9506488A FR2734856B1 (fr) | 1995-05-31 | 1995-05-31 | Voute gonflable deployable et escamotable |
FR9506488 | 1995-05-31 | ||
PCT/FR1996/000765 WO1996038642A1 (fr) | 1995-05-31 | 1996-05-22 | Voute gonflable deployable et escamotable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0828910A1 true EP0828910A1 (fr) | 1998-03-18 |
EP0828910B1 EP0828910B1 (fr) | 1999-04-28 |
Family
ID=9479560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96917530A Expired - Lifetime EP0828910B1 (fr) | 1995-05-31 | 1996-05-22 | Voute gonflable deployable et escamotable |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5913775A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0828910B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH11505909A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1186533A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE179481T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU701084B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9608866A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2222195A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69602264T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0828910T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2133967T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2734856B1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO309159B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2158340C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996038642A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2761707B1 (fr) | 1997-04-02 | 1999-06-04 | Scebep Spironef | Voute gonflable, deployable et escamotable |
FR2772814B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-24 | 2000-03-10 | Scebep Spironef | Voute gonflable, deployable et escamotable |
FR2810062B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-08 | 2003-12-05 | Joseph Mercurio | Serre horticole debachable |
US6463699B1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-15 | Obi Corporation | Air beam construction using differential pressure chambers |
US8978693B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2015-03-17 | Windcatcher Technology LLC | Inflation valve allowing for rapid inflation and deflation of an inflatable object |
US10717103B2 (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2020-07-21 | Thomas Williams | Inflatable booth system and method for applying a spray-on bed-liner to a truck bed |
SK7400Y1 (sk) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-04-01 | Zepelin S R O | Pneumatické spojenie nafukovacích nosníkov pre nafukovacie konštrukcie |
WO2022225963A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-10-27 | Tactical Manoeuvre, Inc. | Site gonflable |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH566745A5 (fr) * | 1972-07-28 | 1975-09-30 | Bruelhart Joseph | |
US4317315A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1982-03-02 | Leblang Dennis W | Inflatable shelter |
FR2621944A1 (fr) * | 1987-10-15 | 1989-04-21 | Delamare Guy | Voute gonflable a double paroi polylobee |
FR2677394B1 (fr) * | 1991-06-04 | 1993-09-24 | Spironef Ind | Voute gonflable, deployable et escamotable. |
-
1995
- 1995-05-31 FR FR9506488A patent/FR2734856B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-05-22 RU RU97122083/03A patent/RU2158340C2/ru active
- 1996-05-22 JP JP8536241A patent/JPH11505909A/ja active Pending
- 1996-05-22 DK DK96917530T patent/DK0828910T3/da active
- 1996-05-22 CN CN96194342A patent/CN1186533A/zh active Pending
- 1996-05-22 DE DE69602264T patent/DE69602264T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-22 CA CA002222195A patent/CA2222195A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-05-22 AT AT96917530T patent/ATE179481T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-22 BR BR9608866A patent/BR9608866A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-22 WO PCT/FR1996/000765 patent/WO1996038642A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-05-22 US US08/930,070 patent/US5913775A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-22 AU AU60070/96A patent/AU701084B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-05-22 EP EP96917530A patent/EP0828910B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-22 ES ES96917530T patent/ES2133967T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-12-01 NO NO975529A patent/NO309159B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9638642A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO309159B1 (no) | 2000-12-18 |
WO1996038642A1 (fr) | 1996-12-05 |
JPH11505909A (ja) | 1999-05-25 |
EP0828910B1 (fr) | 1999-04-28 |
FR2734856A1 (fr) | 1996-12-06 |
DE69602264D1 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
CN1186533A (zh) | 1998-07-01 |
ATE179481T1 (de) | 1999-05-15 |
DK0828910T3 (da) | 1999-11-08 |
RU2158340C2 (ru) | 2000-10-27 |
NO975529D0 (no) | 1997-12-01 |
ES2133967T3 (es) | 1999-09-16 |
AU6007096A (en) | 1996-12-18 |
CA2222195A1 (fr) | 1996-12-05 |
FR2734856B1 (fr) | 1997-07-25 |
AU701084B2 (en) | 1999-01-21 |
NO975529L (no) | 1997-12-01 |
US5913775A (en) | 1999-06-22 |
BR9608866A (pt) | 1999-06-15 |
DE69602264T2 (de) | 2000-01-05 |
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