EP0817225A1 - Disjoncteur multipolaire, en particulier pour haute tension - Google Patents

Disjoncteur multipolaire, en particulier pour haute tension Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0817225A1
EP0817225A1 EP96110256A EP96110256A EP0817225A1 EP 0817225 A1 EP0817225 A1 EP 0817225A1 EP 96110256 A EP96110256 A EP 96110256A EP 96110256 A EP96110256 A EP 96110256A EP 0817225 A1 EP0817225 A1 EP 0817225A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
link
switch
drive linkage
interrupter
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP96110256A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Felix Bachofen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Switzerland GmbH
Original Assignee
GEC Alsthom T&D AG
Alstom AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GEC Alsthom T&D AG, Alstom AG filed Critical GEC Alsthom T&D AG
Priority to EP96110256A priority Critical patent/EP0817225A1/fr
Priority to US08/883,438 priority patent/US6313424B1/en
Publication of EP0817225A1 publication Critical patent/EP0817225A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/54—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
    • H01H9/56—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the ac cycle
    • H01H9/563—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the ac cycle for multipolar switches, e.g. different timing for different phases, selecting phase with first zero-crossing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H2003/323—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts the mechanisms being adjustable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-pole switch, in particular for high voltage, according to the preamble of the claim 1.
  • a switch of this type is known from EP-A-0 663 675.
  • This switch is identical for all poles trained breaker units provided, the movable Contact pieces each over each breaker unit assigned gear chain and a drive linkage with a common to all breaker units Drive are connected.
  • Each transmission chain has one that Movable contact piece with a transmission link connecting a shaft and a non-rotatably arranged one on the shaft Swing arm that is designed as a double lever is, the partial lever with respect to the shaft a different Have rotational position.
  • To generate a switching time difference between two poles there is a tab on the drive linkage hinged on unequal levers of these poles. The difference between the switching times is determined by the Angle determined between the two levers.
  • the present invention is based on the object to create a switch of the type mentioned, the it makes it possible to use identical gear links all transmission chains practically all possible To stagger the switching times of individual poles.
  • the switch according to the invention enables both precise Setting the desired graduation times, as also an exact setting of simultaneity of all Pole. Are both switches in a system with simultaneously switching contacts as well as those with staggering the switching times used, so do not have to be different trained switches kept in reserve will.
  • Each breaker unit 2, 3, 4 is with a fixed contact piece 8 provided that with a first connection flange 9 is electrically connected. With the fixed Contact piece 8 acts to switch on in direction of arrow E and for switching off in direction of arrow A movable contact piece 10 together with a second Connection flange 11 is electrically connected.
  • the contact pieces 8, 10 are inside a switching chamber insulator 13 arranged, the 14 via a post insulator is supported on a mechanism housing 16.
  • the mechanism housing 16 of the interrupter units 2, 3, 4 are on one common to all interrupter units 2, 3, 4, box-shaped chassis 17 attached.
  • each interrupter unit 2, 3, 4 is a shaft running transversely to the switching direction 20 arranged and rotatably supported, both the mechanism housing 16 as well as the chassis 17 penetrates.
  • the shaft 20 On the part running inside the mechanism housing 16 the shaft 20 is a rocker 21 rotatably arranged via a push rod 22 designed as an insulating rod is connected to the contact piece 10.
  • the push rod 22 is on the swing arm 21 on the one hand and on the contact piece 10 hinged on the other. All waves 20 lie in a common one Level B and are parallel to each other.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 a preferred pivoting of the wings 21 in one Angular range from 50 ° to 130 ° provided.
  • the two end positions the wings 21 are shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the one according to FIG. 1 in the off position corresponds to the high-voltage switch 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows the Switch-on position of the high-voltage switch 1, in which the movable contact piece 10 inside the tulip-like trained, fixed contact piece 8 protrudes.
  • each shaft 20 penetrating the chassis 17 sits a fork-shaped oscillating link 27, both of which Legs 28, 29 (Fig. 2) each with a radial to the shaft axis extending slot 30 are provided.
  • the two The outer surfaces of the legs 28, 29 are each in the chassis 17 mounted, pivotable auxiliary lever 32, 33 assigned.
  • the two mutually parallel auxiliary levers 32, 33 are over one through the slots 30 of the forked vibrating member 27 protruding bolts 36 connected together and together with it form a crank-like structure.
  • the bolt 36 of the middle interrupter unit 3 is over one coupling 40, 41 each with the bolts 36 of the other interrupter units 2, 4 articulated.
  • On bolt 36 the Interrupter unit 4 is articulated a drive coupling 42, the other end with a drive lever 43 is articulated.
  • the drive lever 43 sits on an output shaft 45 parallel to the shafts 20 Drive 44.
  • the drive coupling 42 and the coupling 40, 41 form one Drive linkage 47, which all interrupter units 2, 3, 4 connects to the common drive 44.
  • the drive 44 causes via the drive linkage 47 and each breaker unit 2, 3, 4 associated transmission chain 50, the the auxiliary lever 32, 33 with the bolt 36, the vibrating link 27, the rocker 21 and the push rod 22 includes the Movement of the contact piece 10 back and forth between the Switch-on position and the switch-off position.
  • the coupling 40, 41 and the drive coupling 43 are in adjustable in length.
  • Each paddle 40, 41 and the drive coupling 43 has a hexagonal rod, which are provided with an internal thread at both ends is, at one end a right-hand thread, at the other End a left-hand thread for one each on the respective bolt 36 or articulated on the drive lever 43, in the hexagonal rod screwed threaded bolt is provided.
  • the the coupling length is set using the lock nut 54 fixed.
  • the auxiliary levers 32, 33 of an interrupter unit are set such that they are at right angles to the oscillating link 27 in the end positions corresponding to the switch-off or switch-on position and assume a dead center position.
  • the angles which in this case include the auxiliary levers 32, 33 with a plane C perpendicular to the plane B in the end positions are denoted by ⁇ 4 and ⁇ 4 . Since the pivot axis of the auxiliary levers 32, 33 and the axis of the shaft 20 also lie in the plane C, the angle ⁇ 4 is equal to the negative angle ⁇ 4 .
  • the auxiliary levers 32, 33 of the interrupter unit 3 are set via the drive linkage 47 such that they assume a smaller angle ⁇ 3 in comparison with the angle ⁇ 4 of the auxiliary levers 32, 33 of the interrupter unit 4 in the switch-off position according to FIG. 1, in the switch-on position 3, however, include a larger angle ⁇ 3 with the plane C.
  • the reverse is the selected setting of the auxiliary levers 32, 33 in the interrupter unit 2; 1 at a larger angle ⁇ 2 than those of the interrupter unit 4 (angle ⁇ 4 ), in the switched-on position according to FIG. 3 the angle ⁇ 2 is smaller than the angle ⁇ 4 .
  • the position of the movable contact pieces 10 of the interrupter units 2, 3, 4 varies only by a minimal amount h, with all contact pieces 10 inside the fixed contact pieces 8, ie are in contact with the same.
  • the movable contact pieces 10 of the interrupter units 2, 3, 4 are staggered in terms of time out of engagement with the fixed contact pieces 8, ie they stagger a stroke KT necessary for the contact separation;
  • the contact separation on the interrupter unit 2 takes place, since the articulation point of the drive linkage 47 on the oscillating link 27 according to FIG. 3 is closest to the shaft 20, and thus already with a relatively small movement of the auxiliary levers 32, 33 Swiveling of the oscillating link 27 and thus also the swing arm 21 operatively connected to the push rod 22 takes place.
  • FIG. 4 Another embodiment of a likewise three-pole High-voltage switch 1 'is shown in Figs. 4 to 6.
  • the similar and equivalent parts are still with the same reference numerals as in Figs. 1 to 3.
  • Swing members 27 are the same as those 1 to 3 and form together with the above-mentioned transmission links each have a part a transmission chain assigned to each interrupter unit 2, 3, 4 60, which also in this embodiment with the continuously adjustable drive linkage 47 is connected.
  • each Swing member 27 penetrating bolt 36 on which the Drive linkage 47 is articulated but is in this Embodiment not with auxiliary levers, as in the first Variant, but with a fixed, arranged on the chassis 17 Backdrop 62 connected.
  • Every backdrop shows 62 a middle section 62b and two rectilinear ones End portions 62a, 62c.
  • the switch-on or Switch-off position corresponding end positions of the Swing member 27 take the slots 30 of the swing member 27 one with the end portions 62a, 62c of the Backdrop 62 covering position, which in turn a Dead center position of these two links of the transmission chain 60 in the switch is switched on or off becomes.
  • Fig. 4 to 6 is an example of a setting shown at which during the switch-off movement from that shown in Fig. 6 Switch-on position first the contact separation the interrupter unit 2 takes place because the bolt 36 this Interrupter unit 2 the end portion 62c of the link 62 leaves first and - in the middle section 62b - The pivoting of the oscillating link 27 causes.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 of a multi-pole high-voltage switch 1 '' is in turn in the mechanism housing 16 of each interrupter unit 2, 3, 4 an essentially the known from FIGS. 1 to 6 shaft 20 corresponding shaft 64 with a non-rotatably arranged Swing arm 65 is mounted on the swing arm 65 on the one hand and on the movable contact piece 10 on the other Articulated push rod 63 is operatively connected.
  • the push rod 63 is angled in its drive-side end region. The articulation point between the push rod 63 and the rocker 65 is located on the angled part 63a the push rod 63.
  • the quadrangle 70 further includes a crank member 69 pivotally mounted in the chassis 17 and a coupling element 67.
  • the coupling element 67 is on the one hand articulated on oscillating link 66 and on the other hand an axis 68 mounted on the crank member 69 is. This is common to all interrupter units 2, 3, 4 Drive linkage 47 is on the axes 68 of the interrupter units 2, 3, 4 articulated.
  • each interrupter unit 2, 3, 4 a designated 71 in FIGS. 7 to 9 this time the swing arm 65, the push rod 63 and assigned the transmission chain 70 comprising the quadrilateral joint 70, the drive linkage 47 with the common drive 44 is connected.
  • the quadrilateral 70 of the gear chain 71 causes that a pivoting of the drive lever 43 in one area of about 90 ° in a pivoting of the rocker 65 by 180 ° is implemented; the swing arm 65 is in both end positions, 7 of which the switch-off position according to FIG. 7, 9 corresponds to the switch-on position, approximately in a dead center position with respect to the Brought push rod 63, in which the rocker 65 and also the non-angled part 63 b of the push rod 63 at least approximately in the switching direction of the movable contact piece 10 are set, so that a relatively large Swinging of the rocker 65 from this position is necessary is to the position of the movable contact piece 10th to change significantly.
  • both the simultaneous and the staggered switching of the individual poles can be realized by adjusting the length of the couplers 40, 41. 7 to 9 show a setting in which the rocker 65 of the interrupter unit 4 is placed parallel to the switching direction of the contact piece 10 via the four-bar link 70 both in the switched-off position according to FIG. 7 and in the switched-on position according to FIG. 9.
  • the rocker 65 of the interrupter unit 3 is pivoted counterclockwise by an angle ⁇ 3 or ⁇ 3 'in the two end positions, while the rocker 65 of the interrupter unit 2 takes a clockwise angle of ⁇ 2 or ⁇ 2 in the two end positions 'swiveled position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
EP96110256A 1996-06-26 1996-06-26 Disjoncteur multipolaire, en particulier pour haute tension Withdrawn EP0817225A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96110256A EP0817225A1 (fr) 1996-06-26 1996-06-26 Disjoncteur multipolaire, en particulier pour haute tension
US08/883,438 US6313424B1 (en) 1996-06-26 1997-06-26 Multipolar switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96110256A EP0817225A1 (fr) 1996-06-26 1996-06-26 Disjoncteur multipolaire, en particulier pour haute tension

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0817225A1 true EP0817225A1 (fr) 1998-01-07

Family

ID=8222934

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96110256A Withdrawn EP0817225A1 (fr) 1996-06-26 1996-06-26 Disjoncteur multipolaire, en particulier pour haute tension

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US6313424B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0817225A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000036620A1 (fr) * 1998-12-16 2000-06-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de transfert de mouvement
EP1017071A2 (fr) * 1998-12-30 2000-07-05 ABB Ricerca SpA Disjoncteur
EP1248276A1 (fr) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-09 ALSTOM Sachsenwerk GmbH Organe de commande pour contrôler les contacts d'un disjoncteur d'un dispositif de coupure électrique
EP1623440B2 (fr) † 2003-05-09 2010-07-21 Eaton Electric B.V. Dispositif de commande electromagnetique
DE10159350B4 (de) * 2000-12-04 2010-11-04 Lg Industrial Systems Co., Ltd. Vakuum-Leistungsschalter
US8035329B2 (en) 2003-09-13 2011-10-11 Abb Technology Ag Apparatus for actuating an electrical switching device
WO2012019775A1 (fr) 2010-08-13 2012-02-16 Abb Technology Ag Agencement de disjoncteur à moyenne tension actionné par un moyen de transmission spécial
EP2573782A1 (fr) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-27 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Appareil de protection électrique comportant un palonnier supportant un contact mobile
CN104051184A (zh) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-17 许昌永新电气股份有限公司 户外高压真空断路器合、分闸一体化机构

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE50111737D1 (de) * 2001-08-15 2007-02-08 Abb Schweiz Ag Schaltgerät
DE10261855B3 (de) * 2002-12-20 2004-08-05 Siemens Ag Leistungsschalter
DE102004042310A1 (de) * 2004-08-30 2006-03-02 Siemens Ag Hochspannungsschalteranordnung
US20070205086A1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-06 Pennsylvania Breaker Llc Linkage for reaction force control
DE102006033515A1 (de) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Siemens Ag Antriebsanordnung mit einer gemeinsamen Antriebseinrichtung für mehrere Schaltpole eines elektrischen Schaltgerätes
US7821775B2 (en) * 2008-04-15 2010-10-26 General Electric Company Racking mechanism for a circuit breaker
EP2407988A1 (fr) * 2010-07-15 2012-01-18 ABB Technology AG Disjoncteur de moyenne tension pour une utilisation en extérieur
US9070517B2 (en) * 2012-08-13 2015-06-30 Electro-Mechanical Corporation Vacuum interrupter and linear disconnect switch
CN102891034B (zh) * 2012-09-19 2015-08-19 河南平高电气股份有限公司 一种高压断路器及其操动机构
US9378905B2 (en) * 2013-08-29 2016-06-28 Eaton Corporation Inter-pole drive bar usable with switch apparatus having multiple poles
DE102019204443A1 (de) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Stromunterbrechersystem

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1082509A (fr) * 1952-09-09 1954-12-30 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Leviers de commande à double genouillère
US2878331A (en) * 1954-02-11 1959-03-17 Mc Graw Edison Co Switch group operating mechanism
DE3810453A1 (de) * 1987-04-09 1988-10-27 Asea Brown Boveri Mehrphasiger hochspannungsschalter
EP0663675A1 (fr) * 1994-01-12 1995-07-19 Gec Alsthom T&D Ag Interrupteur multipolaire pour en- ou déclenchementéchelonné

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1740531A (en) * 1923-01-08 1929-12-24 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Circuit-breaker system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1082509A (fr) * 1952-09-09 1954-12-30 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Leviers de commande à double genouillère
US2878331A (en) * 1954-02-11 1959-03-17 Mc Graw Edison Co Switch group operating mechanism
DE3810453A1 (de) * 1987-04-09 1988-10-27 Asea Brown Boveri Mehrphasiger hochspannungsschalter
EP0663675A1 (fr) * 1994-01-12 1995-07-19 Gec Alsthom T&D Ag Interrupteur multipolaire pour en- ou déclenchementéchelonné

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000036620A1 (fr) * 1998-12-16 2000-06-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de transfert de mouvement
US6659517B1 (en) 1998-12-16 2003-12-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Apparatus for transmitting a movement between components
EP1017071A2 (fr) * 1998-12-30 2000-07-05 ABB Ricerca SpA Disjoncteur
EP1017071A3 (fr) * 1998-12-30 2002-11-06 ABB Service Srl Disjoncteur
DE10159350B4 (de) * 2000-12-04 2010-11-04 Lg Industrial Systems Co., Ltd. Vakuum-Leistungsschalter
EP1248276A1 (fr) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-09 ALSTOM Sachsenwerk GmbH Organe de commande pour contrôler les contacts d'un disjoncteur d'un dispositif de coupure électrique
DE10117092A1 (de) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-10 Alstom Sachsenwerk Gmbh Betätigungsmittel zum Betätigen von Schaltstrecken eines Leistungsschalters einer elektrischen Schaltfeldanordnung
EP1623440B2 (fr) † 2003-05-09 2010-07-21 Eaton Electric B.V. Dispositif de commande electromagnetique
US8035329B2 (en) 2003-09-13 2011-10-11 Abb Technology Ag Apparatus for actuating an electrical switching device
WO2012019775A1 (fr) 2010-08-13 2012-02-16 Abb Technology Ag Agencement de disjoncteur à moyenne tension actionné par un moyen de transmission spécial
EP2421017A1 (fr) 2010-08-13 2012-02-22 ABB Technology AG Agencement de disjoncteur à moyenne tension activé par un support de transmission spécial
US9082561B2 (en) 2010-08-13 2015-07-14 Abb Technology Ag Medium voltage circuit breaker arrangement operated by a transmission mechanism
EP2573782A1 (fr) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-27 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Appareil de protection électrique comportant un palonnier supportant un contact mobile
FR2980624A1 (fr) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-29 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Appareil de protection electrique comportant un palonnier supportant un contact mobile
CN103021693A (zh) * 2011-09-23 2013-04-03 施耐德电器工业公司 包括支撑活动触头的摇杆的电气保护设备
CN103021693B (zh) * 2011-09-23 2016-02-03 施耐德电器工业公司 包括支撑活动触头的摇杆的电气保护设备
CN104051184A (zh) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-17 许昌永新电气股份有限公司 户外高压真空断路器合、分闸一体化机构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6313424B1 (en) 2001-11-06

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