EP0813483B1 - Transport- und/oder lagerbehälter, insbesondere aus kunststoff - Google Patents
Transport- und/oder lagerbehälter, insbesondere aus kunststoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0813483B1 EP0813483B1 EP96902795A EP96902795A EP0813483B1 EP 0813483 B1 EP0813483 B1 EP 0813483B1 EP 96902795 A EP96902795 A EP 96902795A EP 96902795 A EP96902795 A EP 96902795A EP 0813483 B1 EP0813483 B1 EP 0813483B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transport
- storage container
- positioning device
- container according
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
- B65D25/108—Devices, e.g. plates, presenting apertures through which the articles project
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/70—Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transport and / or storage container, in particular from Plastic, for transport goods, such as cans, bottles or cups, such as he is described in the preamble of claim 1.
- GB-A-1 152 907 US-A-2 418 248 and DE-OS-2 327 854 describe transport and / or storage containers which are the preamble of claim 1 correspond.
- the container for the transport and storage of transport goods, known as cans, bottles or mugs, made of plastic, in which the Wall elements connected in one piece to the floor or via joint arrangements are pivoted to the floor.
- the wall elements and the floors show most of the time there are indentations on the outer contour of the material to be transported Good things are adjusted. Together with the goods themselves, this becomes a centering reached the same and prevented movement into an undefined intermediate layer of the goods.
- the container have a certain minimum height. This is particularly the case when the ground is rigid arranged wall elements a height that the transport volume when empty disadvantageously increased.
- the invention is based on the object of a transport and / or storage container to create that can be produced inexpensively in a simple manner and while maintaining the most effective possible centering of the transported goods space-saving design of the transport container, especially in the case of empty transport, should be achieved.
- the object of the invention is represented by that in claim 1 Features resolved.
- the surprising advantages of this solution according to the invention lie in that the adjustable mounting of the positioning device on the one hand can be pivoted into a position close to the ground, which makes The transport volume, in particular, is stacked one on top of the other or one inside the other in the empty state, is minimized and on the other hand by pivoting the positioning device in an off-ground position effective centering of the Transport goods is reached.
- An advantage here is a training according to claim 3, whereby the connection the positioning device with the joint arrangement in a simple manner and thus can be produced inexpensively.
- An embodiment according to claim 4 is advantageous because the joint arrangement in a cost-effective and simple manner with the floor or the wall elements can be connected.
- a further development according to claim 5 is also advantageous, as a result of which the positioning device can be arranged on the wall elements in an easily producible manner can or this arrangement at the same time for stacking the transport container creates necessary wall elements.
- Another advantageous measure describes the embodiment variant according to claim 6, whereby the fastening tabs and thus the entire positioning device is positioned within the transport container. This is particularly important because the location for the most effective use of the available transport volume the positioning device to the transport container or the goods to be transported to the transport container is crucial.
- An embodiment according to claim 7 has the advantage that the positioning device can be separated from the transport container in a simple manner, whereby the Transport containers and the positioning devices are each stacked to save space and can be transported with it.
- a further development according to claim 8 enables the positioning device in a simple manner adjusted to different heights, relative to the transport container can be.
- Another advantage is a variant according to claim 9, in which the fastening tab and thus the spacer element is pivoted in addition to the positioning device can be.
- training according to claim 10 is also advantageous, because it means that Joint arrangements can be produced inexpensively and in a simple manner.
- a further development according to claim 12 is favorable, as a result of which the joint forming parts of the transport container are secured against automatic loosening.
- An embodiment according to claim 13 has the advantage that the transport container on the one hand can be stacked on top of each other in a space-saving manner when possible and on the other hand a space between the positioning device and the floor remains, whereby cleaning of the transport container can be carried out in a simple manner is.
- a further development according to claim 15 is favorable, as a result of which the transport containers stacked one on top of the other in a state loaded with transport goods and centered can be, causing a sliding on the wall elements or the goods to be transported seated upper transport container is avoided.
- An embodiment according to claim 17 is also possible, whereby the stacking of the individual transport containers on top of each other is facilitated and at the same time an area Centering of conical transport goods in the transport container is realized.
- An embodiment according to claim 18 is also possible, as a result of which the positioning device thanks to an over-center lock in the upper transport position is held.
- a training according to claim 19 is also advantageous, whereby the location of the plate-shaped positioning device provided with the openings in stages can be adjusted. This enables adaptation to the respective storage conditions, to facilitate the removal of the goods or to have a special display effect to achieve.
- a training according to claim 20 is advantageous, whereby a technical effective construction of a locking device achieved without additional components is.
- a secure stacking association is achieved, often with additional safety devices, such as. Strapping, not required to hold a stack together are.
- a further advantageous embodiment describes claim 23, whereby a Labeling of the containers is easy and this is also possible in automated Picking area can be used or with appropriate information e.g. can also be provided in plain text, such as prices etc.
- FIG. 1 shows a transport and / or storage container 1 in a perspective view shown.
- This consists of a support body 2 which has at least one base 3 comprises and a positioning device 4, the articulated arrangements 5 with the Support body 2 is connected.
- the support body 2 or the bottom 3 is in the present Exemplary embodiment with wall elements 6, which side walls 7 and end walls 8 form, provided, which are arranged on the floor 3 fixed in motion, in particular on these are molded, glued or welded on.
- the support body 2 is through one, the end walls 8 outside length 9 and one at right angles to this running, the side walls 7 outside width 10 limited.
- a longitudinal axis of symmetry 11 runs parallel to length 9 and bisects width 10
- Wall elements 6 and the floor 3 delimit an interior space 12, the floor 3 has a support surface 13 facing away from it.
- the wall elements 6 also run for example at right angles to the floor 3 and have an upper side 14 which facing away from the support surface 13, running parallel to this by a wall height 15 is spaced.
- fastening tabs 16 are molded, glued or welded on, which the top 14 in the opposite direction to the support surface 13th protrude by a tab height 17.
- the fastening tabs 16 are, for example symmetrical to the longitudinal axis of symmetry 11 and one running at right angles to it, the length 9 bisecting symmetry transverse axis 18, one the inner side 12 facing away from the flap 19 flush or flat with a The outer side 20 of the side walls 7, which also faces away from the interior 12.
- the fastening tabs 16 are each facing one another the same distance 21 from the transverse symmetry axis 18 from each other and point a tab width 22 measured parallel to length 9 or distance 21.
- the positioning device 4 located in the interior 12 is designed in the form of a plate and has openings 27 for receiving the in the form of cans, bottles or Cup trained goods.
- the plate-shaped positioning device 4 has one plate length 29 running parallel to length 9 and at a right angle to this running plate width 30. These have a smaller dimension than the corresponding Length 9 or width 10 of the support body 2.
- An adjacent and parallel to the floor 3 to this extending plate underside 31 of the positioning device 4 is from one of the inside 32 of the base 3 facing this by a minimum distance 33, which is between 5 mm and 20 mm, in particular 10 mm.
- a minimum distance 33 which is between 5 mm and 20 mm, in particular 10 mm.
- the support body 2 can be made without and without side walls 7 End walls 8 are formed, in which case the fastening tabs 16 were arranged directly on the floor 3 and thus the function of the wall elements 6, e.g. for stacking on top of each other or for stiffening the transport and / or storage containers 1, would meet. It is also possible to use the transport and / or storage container 1 or to design the base 3 in a circular or oval manner, the joint arrangements 5, for example, be offset from one another at an angle of 90 ° could.
- the openings 27 are circular in the present exemplary embodiment trained, but can also any shape depending on the cross section of the goods to be transported such as oval, triangular, rectangular or polygonal.
- FIG. 2 shows two transport and / or storage containers 1 arranged one above the other shown in cross section as they are arranged for example during transport.
- goods to be transported 36 e.g. Cup 37 or bottles or cans, which arranged stand up on the inside 32.
- These, for example, rotationally symmetrical transport goods 36 have axes of symmetry 38 running in the center thereof, which around a division 39 are spaced apart.
- One at right angles to the inside 32 and parallel to the axis of symmetry 38 height 40 which is the goods to be transported 36 limited in its vertical extension, serves to space the upper one Transport and / or storage container 1 from the one below.
- the contact surface lies here 13 of the bottom 3 of the upper transport and / or storage container 1 on one the inside 32 facing away and parallel to this top 41 of the Transport goods 36 flush.
- the support surface 13 From the support surface 13 extends opposite to the interior 12, the support surface 13 outstanding centering extensions 42.
- the wall elements 6, in particular the side walls 7, run in the direction of the wall height 15 with respect to the interior 12 flared, at an angle 43, which by a flat extension the bearing surface 13 and the outside 20 is limited and for example between 30 ° and 80 °.
- the spacer elements 24 are located on the upper side 14, which over the joints 25 in the form of the film hinges 26 with the side walls 7 are connected. As a result, the joint arrangement 5 can only be moved through the spacer element 24 are formed, the joint 25 being arranged directly on the upper side 14 is.
- the transition of the spacer elements 24 to the plate-shaped positioning device 4 is also designed in the form of film hinges 26.
- the plate-shaped positioning device 4 is at the maximum distance 34 from the inside 32, the transport and / or storage container 1 is in the transport state and the transport goods 36 are centered in the transport and / or storage container 1. How Shown in dashed lines, the positioning device 4 can be in a near-ground position Position are pivoted, the minimum distance 33 between the underside of the plate 31 and the inside 32 is limited. Thanks to the conical extension the wall elements 6, the transport and / or storage container 1 can also be in the unfilled condition, i.e. without goods 36, stack into each other, the Bottom 3 of the transport and / or storage container 1 either on the plate-shaped Positioning device 4, the spacer 24 or the wall element 6 placed becomes.
- these spaces 45 reach in the area of Top 41 of the goods 36 formed as a cup 37, the centering processes 42 a.
- these are designed as centering pins 46, which have curved surfaces 47 facing the transport goods 36, which are shaped according to the outline 44 of the cup 37. Facing each other Pin end faces 48 of the centering pin 46 can be spaced apart be.
- the centering pin 46 to a common Pins are molded together, which simultaneously more than two goods 36 spaced. It is also possible to center pin 46 with a circular or oval outline, the latter the goods 36, in particular the Cup 37, at points of contact, which envelop the goods 36 Envelope surfaces, would distance from each other.
- the film hinge 26, which the spacer element 24th and the fastening tab 16 on mutually facing edges for example in Form of a material thickening 49, connects, in a cutting area of the inside 32 of the wall element 6 and one of these facing and at an angle of inclination 50 extending obliquely to this in the direction of the bottom 3 and the interior 12 Area 51 lies.
- This material thickening 49 can be a one-piece connection the fastening tab 16 with the spacer 24, but also by gluing or welding.
- dashed lines is an intermediate layer of the plate-shaped positioning device 4 shown. This occurs when the positioning device 4 for the purpose the load moves away from the minimum distance 33 opposite the floor 3 becomes. It can be seen that the wall element 6 and / or the fastening tab 16 deforms elastically opposite to the interior 12, this deformation corresponds to a maximum deflection 56 at which the spacer element 24 is in a position approximately parallel to the floor 3. Just like the wall element 6 and / or the fastening tab 16 experiences the plate-shaped positioning device 4 an elastic deformation, which is in a horizontal position Spacer 24 also reaches its maximum. Now the positioning device 4 moved further away from the floor 3, both the wall element 6 and / or the springs Fastening tab 16 and the plate-shaped positioning device 4 in their original Condition back.
- FIG. 5 shows the transport and / or storage container 1 with an end wall 8, which is grid-shaped and has openings 57. You can also the side wall 7 and the bottom 3 are provided with such openings 57 be what a reduction in the tare weight of the transport and / or storage container 1 causes.
- the fastening tab 16 is on the inside 32 the side wall 7 arranged, for example, glued or welded, and protrudes the inside 32 in the direction of the interior 12.
- the joint 25 is again in the form of a film hinge 26.
- a point of contact 58 between the spacer 24 and the plate-shaped positioning device 4 is formed in that the end region 52 of the spacer element 24 and the plate-shaped positioning device 4 with a prism-shaped end region 59 is provided. This is separated by two from the contact point 58 end faces 54 widening a prism angle 60. This will both on the side facing the bottom 3 as well as on the side of the Joint 25 realizes the undercuts 53, which clamp the end faces 54 when pivoting the plate-shaped positioning device 4 and thus avoid a tensile load on the joint 25.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 Another possibility of arrangement is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 described together the fastening tab 16 shown on the inside 32 of the wall element 6.
- the guide arrangement 61 consists of two L-shaped ones. the inside 32 protruding towards the interior 12, symmetrical by one Guide webs 62 arranged at right angles to the floor 3 and running in the plane of symmetry 63.
- the guide webs 63 partially include an interior 12 facing Inner surface 64 of the fastening tab 16, which is parallel to the inside 32 of the wall element 6 runs. They also include end faces 65 of the fastening tab 16, which are at right angles to the inner surface 64 parallel to each other run away.
- Inner width 66 of the fastening tab 16 which is less than one through the other facing, perpendicular to the inside 32 and symmetrical to the plane of symmetry 62 running guide surfaces 67 limited inner width 68 of the guide arrangement 61, which is measured parallel to the inner width 66.
- a guide arrangement 61 designed in this way can, however, also take the form of a Dovetail guide or in the form of any common guide profile be.
- the fastening tab 16 also has one between the guide arrangement 61 and the bottom 3 area a locking device 71, which is an automatic Prevents the mounting tab 16 from sliding out of the guide arrangement 61.
- the latching device 71 is symmetrical about the plane of symmetry 62 by two arranged and with the fastening tab 16 e.g. spring legs connected in one piece 72 is formed, which is also symmetrical about the plane of symmetry 62 extending recess 73 are spaced apart.
- a detent 74 is arranged opposite to the recess 73, for example integrally connected, which the end faces 65 opposite and at right angles to Exceed plane of symmetry 62 by a locking nose height 75. This is dimensioned that they are about the inner width 68 of the guide arrangement limited by the guide surfaces 67 61 extends and a parallel to the floor 3, the Forms guide webs 63 facing stop surface 76.
- the stop surface 76 touches one of the Floor 3 facing end face 77 of the guide webs 63, thereby preventing that the mounting tab 16 from the guide assembly 61 opposite to Floor 3 can slide out.
- a force is exerted on the spring legs 72, as a result this is elastically deformed in the direction of the plane of symmetry 62 up to a distance which is equal to or less than the inner width 68.
- the fastening tab 16 also has extensions at its end facing the spacer element 24 78, which, like the locking lugs 74, opposes the end faces 65 of the guide webs 63 protrude to the plane of symmetry 62.
- the extensions 78 have the guide webs 63 and the floor 3 facing, for example stop surfaces 79 running at right angles to the plane of symmetry 62 on, which faces parallel to these surfaces 80 of the guide webs 63 are. If the fastening tab 16 is inserted in the guide arrangement 61, then are the stop surfaces 79 of the extensions 78 and the surfaces 80 of the guide webs 63 in a contacting position. By designing the extensions 78 can the fastening tab 16 or the stop surfaces 79 only up to the Surfaces 80 of the guide webs 63 are inserted into the guide arrangement 61. The design of the fastening tab 16 with the latching lugs 74 prevents that the mounting tab 16 is not accidentally removed from the guide assembly 61st is moved out. However, the latching device 71 can also be used in any Average skilled in the obvious manner.
- the transport and / or Storage container 1 is a further embodiment of the transport and / or Storage container 1, in particular the joint arrangement 5 shown.
- This points the fastening tab 16, which on the inside 32 of a wall element 6, for example the end wall 8, projecting in the direction of the interior 12 is arranged. It can be fixed on the inside 32 by gluing or welding be arranged.
- the fastening tab 16 has the bottom 3 on it opposite end of the joint 25, via which the spacer 24 is rotatable is articulated.
- the joint 25 is formed by a cylindrically shaped bearing pin 81 formed which is rotationally symmetrical about a bearing axis 82 which is in the center of the Bearing pin 81 extends, is arranged. It is also made of metal, for example and arranged in bearings 83 in a fixed manner. These are preferably in one piece connected to the fastening tab 16, in particular molded onto it or glued or welded to it, and protrude parallel to the floor 3 extending bracket top 23 by a bearing block height 84.
- the bearing block 83 is parallel to one another limited to the bracket top 23 measured bracket width 85, the difference the bracket width 22 and the sum of the two bracket widths 85 a bearing width 86 results.
- a bearing width 86 results within a bounded by the bearing width 86 and the bearing block height 84
- Storage area 87 there is a counter bearing 88 which with the spacer 24 is integrally connected or glued or welded. This owns a bore arranged, for example, as symmetrical about the bearing axis 82 trained bearing receptacle 89, which with the exception of the surface of the bearing pin 81 a slot-shaped opening 90 surrounds.
- the slot-shaped opening 90 runs via a measured parallel to the bearing width 86, the outer bearing 88 bordering Counter bearing length 91.
- the slot-shaped opening 90 has a slot width 92, which is larger than if the Bearing pin 81 would not be arranged in the bearing receptacle 89. That means a Bore diameter 93 for receiving the bearing pin 81 is less than one Bolt diameter 94.
- the spacer 24 is in rotational engagement brought with the fastening tab 16, the slot-shaped opening 90th or their slot width 92 expanded to the extent of the bolt diameter 94 and the bearing pin 81 inserted into the slot-shaped opening 90.
- each on the bearing blocks 83 symmetrically about the bearing axis 82 to form a bearing pin 81 facing the other, which in turn in a bearing receptacle 89 can be brought into rotational engagement.
- the bearing pin 81 can be firmly connected to the counter bearing 88 and in bearing receptacles 89 of the bearing blocks 83 are brought into rotational engagement.
- the slot-shaped opening 90 would then be arranged in the bearing blocks 83 as a variant.
- a handle 95 may be arranged, which is both integral with the wall element 6, for example by molding, welding or gluing, but also arranged rotatably or via a releasable connecting device can be.
- the handle 95 can also be made through openings in the wall elements 6 be formed.
- the bottom 3 has openings 57 through which the tare weight of the transport and / or storage container 1 is minimized.
- stiffening ribs 96 formed, glued or welded around them protrude a rib height 97 opposite the interior 12. This is preferred greater than a projection height measured at right angles to the contact surface 13 98 of the centering extensions 42.
- the stiffening ribs 96 form a parallel to the floor 3 running contact area 99, over which the transport and / or storage container 1 is placed on an uprising level 100. This training prevents that the transport and / or storage container 1 is placed on the centering extensions 42 becomes, which leads to undefined intermediate positions of the transport and / or Storage container 1 could come.
- an over-center lock of the plate-shaped Positioning device 4 reached in its more distant position from the floor 3, since the sum two each running parallel to the surface 51, the two bearing axes 82 of the Spacer 24 distancing distances 101 and one parallel to the plate-shaped Positioning device 4 extending, the bearing axes 82 distancing Distance 102 is greater than a parallel to the floor 3, the two bearing axes 82 of the opposing mounting tabs 16 distancing Width 103.
- the plate-shaped positioning device 4 from the lower layer moved into the upper position, the wall elements 6 undergo an elastic deformation opposite to the interior 12. This is greatest when the bearing axis 82 of the arranged between the mounting bracket 16 and the spacer 24 joint 25 and the bearing axis 82 of the between the positioning device 4 and the Spacer 24 arranged joint 25 in a plane parallel to the floor 3 lie.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 there is a connecting device 104 shown which two transport and / or Storage container 1 connects together. This is particularly important during transport prevents transport and / or Storage container 1 slip or a compact transport unit is created.
- the connecting device 104 is connected by a connecting bracket 105, which via a pivot pin 106 on wall elements 6, for example on the front wall 8, and a connecting pin 107, which, for example, on the end wall 8 of the adjacent transport and / or storage container 1 is arranged is trained.
- the connecting pin 107 is in one piece with the wall element 6 connected, for example molded, glued or welded to this and projects beyond the outside 20 in the opposite direction to the interior 12 is, for example, cylindrical and is formed by a connecting slot 108 includes areas.
- connecting bracket 105 This is arranged in the connecting bracket 105. Furthermore, the connecting bracket 105 can be provided with a handle element 109, through which an easy actuation of the connecting device 104 is possible.
- the connecting device 104 can also be linearly displaceable Connection bracket 105 and / or be located in the interior 12.
- FIG. 12 A further embodiment of the joint arrangement 5 is shown in FIG. 12.
- the spacer element 24 via the Joint 25 pivotally mounted.
- Another spacer stores the spacer 24 via the bearing axis 82 on the positioning device provided with the openings 27 4.
- the spacer element 24 is concentric on its bearing axis 82 to the bearing axis 82 extending outer outline with locking lugs 110.
- In the area of the locking lugs 110 projects with the positioning device 4 in a spring-elastic manner connected locking element 111.
- the Rastilasen 110 form in connection with the Locking element 111 a locking device 112 for the positioning device 4, wherein the locking element 111 engages in spaces 113 between the detents 110. This is in addition to the above-described deadlock a height of the positioning device 4 relative to the bottom 3 of the transport and / or Storage container 1 possible at predetermined intervals.
- filled transport and / or Storage container 1 is usually a position of the positioning device 4 selected at a distance 33 from the floor 3, which is greater than a height 114 of a center of gravity 115, e.g. of the cup 37.
- the positioning device 4 can be placed near the floor Position can be adjusted - as shown in dashed lines - by easier removal of the cup 37 is achieved. Nevertheless, the cups remain 37 positioned in their position, whereby the transport and / or Storage container 1 e.g. also stored in a sloping shelf can be.
- Spacer 24 stop elements 116 are arranged through which e.g. a top one and the lowest position of the positioning device 4 is determined.
- the latching device 112 can also be designed in such a way that the positioning device 4 from its uppermost position when loaded by the cup 37, and that when they have a smaller height and due to the Taper in the opening 27 are held without being supported on the bottom 3, in a row can lower the spring action and the locking device 112 only after this lowering process comes into effect for the setting of further deeper layers.
- Bearing axes 82 are also possible so-called hammer hinges, in which the Bearing axis 82 by cantilevered from the spacer 24 on opposite side surfaces cylindrical extensions is formed.
- the wall elements 6 can be on an outer surface 117 have a groove-shaped depression 118 approximately in the region of the base 3. which runs approximately parallel to the floor 3 and which is stacked one inside the other empty transport and / or storage container 1 arranged on an inner surface 119 counter-shaped bulges 120 cooperate and a Form latching of the stacked transport and / or storage container 1.
- the wall elements 6 and / or the floor 3 for the purpose of Material saving or ventilation with large openings and in addition recordings for insertable labels or recesses 121 for the Have recording of strapping.
- the arrangement is also suitable for stacked transport and / or storage containers 1 known vertically running through the stack centering mandrel 122 possible e.g. Have bayonet locks and a stack of one when locked Secure the predetermined number of transport and / or storage containers 1.
- Centering mandrels 122 are usually also for receiving a predetermined number designed by transport and / or storage containers 1 and thus also fulfill the function of a counting pin.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter in perspektivischer Darstellung;
- Fig. 2
- zwei erfindungsgemäße, im Transportzustand übereinander angeordnete Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter im Querschnitt;
- Fig. 3
- den erfindungsgemäßen Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter, geschnitten, gemäß den Linien III - III in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4
- eine Ausführungsvariante einer Gelenksanordnung eines erfindungsgemäßen Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälters im Querschnitt;
- Fig. 5
- eine weitere Ausführungsvariante einer Gelenksanordnung eines erfindungsgemäßen Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälters im Querschnitt;
- Fig. 6
- eine Arretiervorrichtung einer Gelenksanordnung eines erfindungsgemäßen Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälters, geschnitten, in der Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 7
- die erfindungsgemäße Arretiervorrichtung, geschnitten, gemäß den Linien VII - VII in Fig. 6;
- Fig. 8
- eine andere Ausführungsvariante einer Gelenksanordnung eines erfindungsgemäßen Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälters im Querschnitt:
- Fig. 9
- die erfindungsgemäße Gelenksanordnung, geschnitten, gemäß den Linien IX - IX in Fig. 8;
- Fig. 10
- eine Verbindungseinrichtung eines erfindungsgemäßen Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälters in der Seitenansicht:
- Fig. 11
- die erfindungsgemäße Verbindungseinrichtung, geschnitten, gemäß den Linien XI - XI in Fig. 10;
- Fig. 12
- ein Teilbereich einer weiteren Ausbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälters mit der verstellbaren Positioniervorrichtung, teilweise geschnitten.
- 1
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter
- 2
- Tragkörper
- 3
- Boden
- 4
- Positioniervorrichtung
- 5
- Gelenksanordnung
- 6
- Wandelement
- 7
- Seitenwand
- 8
- Stirnwand
- 9
- Länge
- 10
- Breite
- 11
- Symmetrielängsachse
- 12
- Innenraum
- 13
- Auflagefläche
- 14
- Oberseite
- 15
- Wandhöhe
- 16
- Befestigungslasche
- 17
- Laschenhöhe
- 18
- Symmetriequerachse
- 19
- Laschenaußenseite
- 20
- Außenseite
- 21
- Abstand
- 22
- Laschenbreite
- 23
- Laschenoberseite
- 24
- Distanzelement
- 25
- Gelenk
- 26
- Filmscharnier
- 27
- Durchbruch
- 28
- Stirnfläche
- 29
- Plattenlänge
- 30
- Plattenbreite
- 31
- Plattenunterseite
- 32
- Innenseite
- 33
- Abstand
- 34
- Distanz
- 35
- Schwenkhöhe
- 36
- Transportgut
- 37
- Becher
- 38
- Symmetrieachse
- 39
- Teilung
- 40
- Höhe
- 41
- Oberseite
- 42
- Zentrierfortsatz
- 43
- Winkel
- 44
- Umrißlinie
- 45
- Zwischenraum
- 46
- Zentrierzapfen
- 47
- Krümmungsfläche
- 48
- Zapfenstirnfläche
- 49
- Materialverdickung
- 50
- Neigungswinkel
- 51
- Fläche
- 52
- Endbereich
- 53
- Hinterschneidung
- 54
- Stirnfläche
- 55
- Öffnungswinkel
- 56
- Auslenkung
- 57
- Durchbruch
- 58
- Berührungspunkt
- 59
- Stirnbereich
- 60
- Prismenwinkel
- 61
- Führungsanordnung
- 62
- Symmetrieebene
- 63
- Führungssteg
- 64
- Innenfläche
- 65
- Stirnseite
- 66
- Innenbreite
- 67
- Führungsfläche
- 68
- Innenweite
- 69
- Spiel
- 70
- Führungsfläche
- 71
- Rastvorrichtung
- 72
- Federschenkel
- 73
- Ausnehmung
- 74
- Rastnase
- 75
- Rastnasenhöhe
- 76
- Anschlagfläche
- 77
- Stirnfläche
- 78
- Fortsatz
- 79
- Anschlagfläche
- 80
- Oberfläche
- 81
- Lagerbolzen
- 82
- Lagerachse
- 83
- Lagerbock
- 84
- Lagerbockhöhe
- 85
- Lagerbockbreite
- 86
- Lagerbreite
- 87
- Lagerungsbereich
- 88
- Gegenlager
- 89
- Lageraufnahme
- 90
- Öffnung
- 91
- Gegenlagerlänge
- 92
- Schlitzbreite
- 93
- Bohrungsdurchmesser
- 94
- Bolzendurchmesser
- 95
- Griff
- 96
- Versteifungsrippe
- 97
- Rippenhöhe
- 98
- Fortsatzhöhe
- 99
- Aufstandsfläche
- 100
- Aufstandsebene
- 101
- Distanz
- 102
- Abstand
- 103
- Weite
- 104
- Verbindungseinrichtung
- 105
- Verbindungsbügel
- 106
- Drehbolzen
- 107
- Verbindungszapfen
- 108
- Verbindungsschlitz
- 109
- Griffelement
- 110
- Rastnase
- 111
- Riegelelement
- 112
- Rastvorrichtung
- 113
- Zwischenraum
- 114
- Höhe
- 115
- Schwerpunkt
- 116
- Anschlagelement
- 117
- Außenfläche
- 118
- Vertiefung
- 119
- Innenfläche
- 120
- Erhöhung
- 121
- Ausnehmung
- 122
- Zentrierdorn
Claims (25)
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter (1), insbesondere aus Kunststoff, für Transportgüter wie beispielsweise Dosen, Flaschen oder Becher (37) mit einem Tragkörper (2), der zumindest durch einen Boden (3) gebildet ist, welcher eine Aufstandsfläche für die Transportgüter ausbildet,und einer parallel zum Boden (3) verlaufenden, mit Durchbrüchen (27) für die Transportgüter versehenen, plattenförmigen Positioniervorrichtung (4), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Positioniervorrichtung (4) über Gelenksanordnungen (5) mit dem Boden (3) oder mit am Boden (3) angeordneten Wandelementen (6) in einem Abstand (33) zum Boden (3) verbunden und in einer zum Boden (3) senkrechten Richtung verstellbar gelagert ist.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die plattenförmige Positioniervorrichtung (4) in einem durch den Boden (3) und die Wandelemente (6) umgrenzten Innenraum (12) angeordnet ist.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gelenksanordnungen (5) Distanzelemente (24) aufweisen, die durch streifenförmige Fortsätze ausgebildet und mit der Positioniervorrichtung (4) einstückig verbunden, beispielsweise an Stirnflächen (28) der Positioniervorrichtung (4) angeformt, angeklebt oder angeschweißt sind.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß die Gelenksanordnungen (5) Befestigungslaschen (16) aufweisen, über die die Distanzelemente (24) mit dem Boden (3) oder den Wandelementen (6) verbunden sind.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungslaschen (16) mit dem Boden (3) oder mit den Wandelementen (6) bewegungsfest verbunden, insbesondere angeformt, angeklebt oder angeschweißt, sind.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandelemente (6) dem Innenraum (12) zugewandt Führungsanordnungen (61) für die Befestigungslaschen (16) der Gelenksanordnungen (5) aufweisen.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Positioniervorrichtung (4) über die Befestigungslaschen (16) in den Führungsanordnungen (61) lösbar gehaltert und mittels Rastvorrichtungen (71) gegen selbsttätiges Lösen gesichert ist.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Distanzelemente (24) mit der Positioniervorrichtung (4) und/oder den Befestigungslaschen (16) gelenkig verbunden sind.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungslaschen (16) mit dem Boden (3) bzw. den Wandelementen (6) gelenkig verbunden sind.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Gelenk (25) der Gelenksanordnung (5) zwischen dem Distanzelement (24) und der Befestigungslasche (16) bzw. der Positioniervorrichtung (4) durch ein Filmscharnier (26) gebildet ist.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gelenk (25) der Gelenksanordnung (5) zwischen dem Distanzelement (24) und der Befestigungslasche (16) bzw. der Positioniervorrichtung (4) durch zumindest einen Lagerbolzen (81) gebildet ist, welcher zentrisch in einer Lageraufnahme (89) des Distanzelementes (24) und/oder der Befestigungslaschen (16) und/oder der Positioniervorrichtung (4) angeordnet ist.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lageraufnahme (89) eine schlitzförmige Öffnung (90) besitzt und im unverformten Zustand einen Durchmesser begrenzt, welcher geringer ist als ein Bolzendurchmesser (94) des Lagerbolzens (81) und im verformten, die schlitzförmige Öffnung (90) aufweitenden Zustand eine Klemmkraft auf den Lagerbolzen (81) ausübt.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein minimaler Abstand (33) zwischen dem Boden (3) und der Positioniervorrichtung (4) zwischen 5 mm und 20 mm, insbesondere 10 mm, beträgt.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine maximale Distanz (34) zwischen dem Boden (3) und der Positioniervorrichtung (4) zwischen 30 mm und 100 mm, bevorzugt 60 mm, beträgt.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine vom Innenraum (12) abgewandte Auflagefläche (13) des Bodens (3) Zentrierfortsätze (42) aufweist.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden (3) und/oder die Wandelemente (6) gitterförmig ausgebildet sind.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandelemente (6) in Bezug auf den Innenraum (12) in Richtung einer Wandhöhe (15) konisch erweitert verlaufen.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine parallel zum Boden (3) verlaufende, zwei Lagerachsen (82) von einander gegenüberliegenden Befestigungslaschen (16) distanzierende Weite (103) kleiner ist als die Summe zweier jeweils parallel zur Fläche (51) verlaufender, die Lagerachsen (82) der Distanzelemente (24) distanzierenden Distanzen (101) und eines Abstandes (102), welcher die Lagerachsen (82) der Positioniervorrichtung (4) distanziert.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich zumindest einer der Gelenksanordnungen (5) der Distanzelemente (24) eine Rastvorrichtung (112) angeordnet ist.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach Anspruch (19), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rastvorrichtung (112) durch am Distanzelement (24) angeordnete Rastnasen (110) und mit der Positioniervorrichtung (4) federelastisch verbundene und in die Bewegungsbahn der Rastnasen (110) ragende Riegelelemente (111) gebildet ist.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich zumindest einer der Gelenksanordungen (5) des Distanzelementes (24) den Schwenkbereich begrenzende Anschlagelemente (116) am Distanzelement (24) und/oder der Positioniervorrichtung (4) und/oder dem Wandelement (6) angeordnet sind.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest zwei der einander gegenüberliegenden Wandelemente (6) durch z.B. gegengleich ausgebildete Vertiefungen (118) und Erhöhungen (120) gebildete Kupplungsvorrichtungen zum lösbaren Verbinden von ineinander gestapelten Transport- und/oder Lagerbehältern (1) aufweisen.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Außenflächen (117) der Wandelemente (6) bereichsweise Ausnehmungen (121), z.B. für die Aufnahme von Etiketten, angeordnet sind.
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein auf dem Boden (3) in senkrechter Richtung gemessener Abstand (33) der Positioniervorrichtung (4) in deren oberen Endlage größer ist als eine Höhe (114) eines Schwerpunktes (115) der vom Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter aufgenommenen Ware, z.B. Becher (37).
- Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein in zum Boden (3) in senkrechter Richtung gemessener Verstellbereich der Positioniervorrichtung (4) zwischen einer oberen und unteren Endlage in etwa einer halben Höhe (40) des Bechers (37) entspricht.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT123/95 | 1995-03-06 | ||
AT12395 | 1995-03-06 | ||
PCT/AT1996/000028 WO1996027530A1 (de) | 1995-03-06 | 1996-02-26 | Transport- und/oder lagerbehälter, insbesondere aus kunststoff |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0813483A1 EP0813483A1 (de) | 1997-12-29 |
EP0813483B1 true EP0813483B1 (de) | 1998-11-04 |
Family
ID=3482126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96902795A Expired - Lifetime EP0813483B1 (de) | 1995-03-06 | 1996-02-26 | Transport- und/oder lagerbehälter, insbesondere aus kunststoff |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5913444A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0813483B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11503094A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1071683C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE172929T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU710088B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59600780D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0813483T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2127002T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3029262T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO973976L (de) |
RU (1) | RU2129510C1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR199700902T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996027530A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29900626U1 (de) * | 1999-01-18 | 1999-09-09 | Jäger, sen., Georg, 82319 Starnberg | Luft-zuführendes, Sickerwasser-abführendes Kompostierset für Biotonnen und andere Biobehälter |
GB0002955D0 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2000-03-29 | Smith David S Packaging | Packaging arrangement |
US7048130B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2006-05-23 | Hurst Donald H | Can holder |
US20080257763A1 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2008-10-23 | Richard Ogg | Packaging System and Method |
US7360647B2 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2008-04-22 | Ogg Design, Inc. | Packaging system and method |
KR200451352Y1 (ko) * | 2010-09-08 | 2010-12-13 | 이정미 | 양념 저장용 격자구조의 칸막이 용기 |
GB2500242A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-18 | Ds Smith Plastics Ltd | Tray with movable apertured plate to locate contents or allow nesting |
CN103241469B (zh) * | 2013-05-09 | 2015-07-08 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种设有限位结构的托盘 |
US10836564B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2020-11-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Packages for the transport of tubes |
US10124924B2 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2018-11-13 | Acorn West LLC | Beverage container packaging |
CN107697425A (zh) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-16 | 邓浓活 | 一种便于运输的金属瓶 |
DE102019007666A1 (de) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-29 | Pöppelmann Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Mehrwegsteige mit über eine Koppel angebundener Klemmlasche |
US11261015B2 (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2022-03-01 | Acorn West LLC | Beverage container packaging |
US11685570B2 (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2023-06-27 | Acorn West LLC | Thermal regulating lay flat beverage container packaging |
CN113815992B (zh) * | 2021-08-11 | 2023-09-08 | 南京善若网络科技有限公司 | 一种肝胆外科用活检样品智能储存装置 |
Family Cites Families (13)
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US1054035A (en) * | 1908-02-24 | 1913-02-25 | Frank Ruhnau | Packing-case for bottled goods and the like. |
US2418248A (en) * | 1944-03-31 | 1947-04-01 | Moist R Proof Container Co | Molded fibrous pulp container having closure securing means |
US2459921A (en) * | 1945-03-31 | 1949-01-25 | P F Comer | Bottle carrier |
GB907444A (en) * | 1960-04-22 | 1962-10-03 | Hercules Iberica S A | Improvements in or relating to bottle cases |
AT231890B (de) * | 1962-03-19 | 1964-02-25 | Mathilde Augmueller O H G | Behälter zum Transport von Gefäßen, wie Flaschen od. dgl. |
GB1152907A (en) * | 1965-09-01 | 1969-05-21 | Guinness Overseas Ltd | An improved Apparatus for the Packaging of Bottles |
DE6903348U (de) * | 1969-01-29 | 1969-10-16 | Varta Plastic Gmbh | Zusammenklappbarer flaschenkasten |
DE2327854A1 (de) * | 1973-06-01 | 1974-12-19 | Rolf Ahrend | Verpackungsmittel fuer konische konservenglaeser |
IL63029A0 (en) * | 1981-06-03 | 1981-09-13 | Bron D | Liquid proportioning system |
DE4020919A1 (de) * | 1990-06-30 | 1992-01-02 | Erich A Dolderer | Verpackung |
CH685989A5 (de) * | 1992-05-12 | 1995-11-30 | Erfis Ag | Zusammenfaltbares Gebilde, insbesondere Beholtnis. |
DE4409965A1 (de) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-09-28 | Klaus Schladitz | Mehrweg Verpackungs- und Transport-System mit stapelbaren Aufnahmeeinheiten |
DE29500920U1 (de) * | 1995-01-21 | 1995-08-17 | Reuter, Rolf Dieter, 41564 Kaarst | Vorrichtung zum vorzugsweise mehrfachen Gebrauch ausgelegte Transportverpackung für Becherprodukte |
-
1996
- 1996-02-26 AT AT96902795T patent/ATE172929T1/de active
- 1996-02-26 CN CN96193319A patent/CN1071683C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-26 DK DK96902795T patent/DK0813483T3/da active
- 1996-02-26 RU RU97116503A patent/RU2129510C1/ru active
- 1996-02-26 WO PCT/AT1996/000028 patent/WO1996027530A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-02-26 JP JP8526481A patent/JPH11503094A/ja active Pending
- 1996-02-26 EP EP96902795A patent/EP0813483B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-26 US US08/913,076 patent/US5913444A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-26 AU AU47074/96A patent/AU710088B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-26 ES ES96902795T patent/ES2127002T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-26 TR TR97/00902T patent/TR199700902T1/xx unknown
- 1996-02-26 DE DE59600780T patent/DE59600780D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-29 NO NO973976A patent/NO973976L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1999
- 1999-02-01 GR GR990400339T patent/GR3029262T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO973976D0 (no) | 1997-08-29 |
ATE172929T1 (de) | 1998-11-15 |
JPH11503094A (ja) | 1999-03-23 |
CN1071683C (zh) | 2001-09-26 |
TR199700902T1 (xx) | 1998-01-21 |
EP0813483A1 (de) | 1997-12-29 |
ES2127002T3 (es) | 1999-04-01 |
US5913444A (en) | 1999-06-22 |
CN1181734A (zh) | 1998-05-13 |
DE59600780D1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
AU710088B2 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
GR3029262T3 (en) | 1999-05-28 |
RU2129510C1 (ru) | 1999-04-27 |
NO973976L (no) | 1997-10-13 |
WO1996027530A1 (de) | 1996-09-12 |
AU4707496A (en) | 1996-09-23 |
DK0813483T3 (da) | 1999-07-19 |
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