EP0806158A2 - Haftband zur Befestigung von Fliegengittern - Google Patents

Haftband zur Befestigung von Fliegengittern Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0806158A2
EP0806158A2 EP97104477A EP97104477A EP0806158A2 EP 0806158 A2 EP0806158 A2 EP 0806158A2 EP 97104477 A EP97104477 A EP 97104477A EP 97104477 A EP97104477 A EP 97104477A EP 0806158 A2 EP0806158 A2 EP 0806158A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive tape
plastic adhesive
interlocking elements
fly screen
fly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97104477A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0806158B1 (de
EP0806158A3 (de
Inventor
Norbert Waller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0806158A2 publication Critical patent/EP0806158A2/de
Publication of EP0806158A3 publication Critical patent/EP0806158A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0806158B1 publication Critical patent/EP0806158B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0003—Fastener constructions
    • A44B18/0015—Male or hook elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an adhesive tape for attaching mesh screens.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of improving an adhesive tape for fastening fly screens with regard to the probability of hooking and manufacture.
  • the object is achieved in that a plastic adhesive tape is now used instead of the previously conventional textile adhesive tapes.
  • These have the advantage that the spacing of the longitudinal ribs subdivided into interlocking elements can be designed as desired, since, in contrast to the textile manufacturing processes, there is no longer any need for machine finenesses and / or divisions.
  • the use of plastic adhesive tapes is cheaper than textile adhesive fasteners.
  • the distance between the interlocking elements of a longitudinal rib can be selected independently of the distance between the longitudinal ribs, whereby the probability of interlocking can be further increased.
  • the distance between the interlocking elements of each longitudinal rib is selected from one another such that one to three interlocking elements per mesh of the fly screen come into engagement.
  • interlocking elements themselves are preferably arrowhead or harpoon-shaped in order to ensure easy penetration into the grid structure of the fly screen formed by the meshes.
  • the single figure of the drawing shows an incompletely illustrated schematic view of a window frame with a fly screen fastened by means of a plastic adhesive tape according to the invention.
  • the plastic adhesive tape 1 has longitudinal plastic ribs 3, which are subdivided in such a way that 1, 2 or 3 of the interlocking elements 5 formed by the subdivision hook into a mesh 7 of a fly screen 9.
  • the production of the plastic adhesive tape having the longitudinal ribs 3 and the subdivision of the longitudinal ribs 3 to form the interlocking elements 5 is carried out in accordance with the method disclosed in DE 22 13 686 C3. Reference is made to the patent specification mentioned here. However, it should be taken into account that the distance between the longitudinal ribs 3 from one another is selected so that it corresponds to the mesh size of the respective fly screen 9.
  • plastic adhesive tapes 1 were produced, the hooking elements 5 of which were formed on the one hand in the shape of an arrowhead and on the other hand in the form of a harpoon. Both embodiments of the interlocking elements 5 showed an easy penetration into the lattice structure of the respective fly screen 9 formed by the meshes 7 and thus a quick and secure interlocking. In principle, however, another form of the hooking elements 5, e.g. a mushroom-like design of the interlocking elements 5 can be selected.
  • the plastic adhesive tape 1 produced as stated above was provided with self-adhesive in a manner known per se on the side facing away from the hooking elements 5 and glued around a window frame 11.
  • the fly screen 9 was cut to the size of the window frame 11 and pressed with its edges onto the plastic adhesive tape 1.
  • the plastic adhesive tape 1, the hooking elements 5 of each longitudinal rib 3 were formed such that one hooking element 5 per mesh 7 of the fly screen 9 is engaged, still had sufficient adhesive strength and had the advantage that the fly screen 9 could be attached very quickly because it was not necessary to allow several interlocking elements 5 to engage in a mesh 7 of the fly screen 9.
  • the schematic view of the single figure is shown somewhat differently from the plastic adhesive tape 1 used in practice and the fly screen 9 held therein for the purpose of better illustrating the object according to the invention.
  • the longitudinal direction of the plastic adhesive tapes 1 used in practice runs parallel to the longitudinal direction of the fly screen 9, the meshes 7 of which are generally rectangular, the longer sides of each rectangle being oriented in the longitudinal direction of the fly screen 9.
  • the transverse rows of the interlocking elements 5, which are perpendicular to the longitudinal ribs 3 are arranged such that they each run at an acute angle to the longitudinal edge of the fly screen 9. This course of the transverse rows, not shown in the figure, is due to manufacturing technology.
  • the interlocking elements 5 are formed in that the plastic longitudinal ribs 3 are divided by flat knives to form incisions and the plastic adhesive tape 1 is then stretched on a drawing bench, as a result of which the interlocking elements 5 are separated by a distance.
  • An arrangement of the transverse ribs in such a way that they also form an acute angle on the fly screen 9 to be attached to the plastic adhesive tape 1 prevents the formation of predetermined breaking points when the plastic adhesive tape 1 is stretched. The respective degree of angle of this acute angle depends on the extent of the stretch.

Landscapes

  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

Das Kunststoffhaftband (1) zur Befestigung von Maschen (7) aufweisenden Fliegengittern (9), das eine Vielzahl von Verhakungselementen (5) aufweist, die in Form von unterteilten Längsrippen (3) angeordnet sind, entspricht der Abstand der Längsrippen (3) voneinander in etwa der Maschenweite des Fliegengitters (9). <IMAGE>

Description

  • Die Erfindung betrifft ein Haftband zur Befestigung von Maschen aufweisenden Fliegengittern.
  • Es ist bekannt, Haftteile textiler Flächenhaftverschlüsse zur Befestigung von Fliegengittern zu verwenden. Dabei handelt es sich um gewebte und/oder gestrickte Haftbänder, deren Verhakungselemente in der Regel pilzkopfartig ausgebildet sind. Die Befestigung der Fliegengitter erfolgt dabei in der Art, daß selbstklebend ausgerüstete Haftteile der Haftbänder rings um die Fensterrahmen geklebt und dann die auf Maß zugeschnittenen Fliegengitter mit ihren Rändern auf die Haftbänder gedrückt werden. Die Verhakungselemente dringen in die durch Maschen gebildete gitterförmige Struktur des Fliegengitters ein und halten es so fest. Nachteilig bei dieser Art von Haftbändern ist, daß man für eine gute Verhakungswahrscheinlichkeit eine Anzahl von Verhakungselementen vorsehen muß, die deutlich größer als die Anzahl der Maschen ist. Dabei ist man hinsichtlich der Anzahl der Verhakungselemente an Maschinenfeinheiten und/oder-teilungen aufgrund des textilen Herstellungsverfahrens des Webens oder Strickens gebunden.
  • Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Haftband zur Befestigung von Fliegengittern hinsichtlich Verhakungswahrscheinlichkeit und Herstellung zu verbessern.
  • Die Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß anstelle der bisher üblichen textilen Haftbänder nunmehr ein Kunststoffhaftband verwendet wird. Diese haben den Vorteil, daß der Abstand der in Verhakungselemente unterteilten Längsrippen beliebig gestaltet werden kann, da man im Gegensatz zu den textilen Herstellungsverfahren nicht mehr an Maschinenfeinheiten und/oder-teilungen gebunden ist. Außerdem ist die Verwendung von Kunststoffhaftbändern gegenüber textilen Haftverschlüssen kostengünstiger. Dadurch ist es nunmehr möglich, die Längsrippen des Kunststoffhaftbandes in einem solchen Abstand voneinander anzuordnen, der in etwa der Maschenweite des Fliegengitters entspricht, wodurch die Verhakungswahrscheinlichkeit sehr verbessert werden kann.
  • Der Abstand der Verhakungselemente einer Längsrippe kann unabhängig vom Abstand der Längsrippen gewählt werden, wodurch die Verhakungswahrscheinlichkeit weiter erhöht werden kann.
  • In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird der Abstand der Verhakungselemente jeder Längsrippe voneinander so gewählt, daß ein bis drei Verhakungselemente pro Masche des Fliegengitters in Eingriff kommen.
  • Die Verhakungselemente selbst sind vorzugsweise pfeilspitzen- oder harpunenförmig ausgebildet, um ein leichtes Eindringen in die durch die Maschen gebildete Gitterstruktur des Fliegengitters zu gewährleisten.
  • Im folgenden soll die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert werden.
  • Dabei zeigt die einzige Figur der Zeichnung eine unvollständig dargestellte schematische Ansicht eines Fensterrahmens mit einem mittels eines erfindungsgemäßen Kunststoffhaftbandes befestigten Fliegengitter.
  • Das erfindungsgemäße Kunststoffhaftband 1 weist Kunststofflängsrippen 3 auf, die so unterteilt sind, daß jeweils 1, 2 oder 3 der durch die Unterteilung entstandenen Verhakungselemente 5 in jeweils eine Masche 7 eines Fliegengitters 9 einhaken. Die Herstellung des die Längsrippen 3 aufweisenden Kunststoffhaftbandes sowie die Unterteilung der Längsrippen 3 zur Ausbildung der Verhakungselemente 5 geschieht gemäß dem in der DE 22 13 686 C3 offenbarten Verfahren. Auf die genannte Patentschrift wird hier Bezug genommen. Dabei ist jedoch zu berücksichtigen, daß der Abstand der Längsrippen 3 voneinander so gewählt wird, daß er der Maschenweite des jeweiligen Fliegengitters 9 entspricht.
  • In Versuchen wurden Kunststoffhaftbänder 1 hergestellt, deren Verhakungselemente 5 zum einen pfeilspitzenförmig und zum anderen harpunenförmig ausgebildet waren. Beide Ausführungsformen der Verhakungselemente 5 zeigten ein leichtes Eindringen in die durch die Maschen 7 gebildete Gitterstruktur des jeweiligen Fliegengitters 9 und somit ein schnelles und sicheres Verhaken. Grundsätzlich kann aber auch eine andere Form der Verhakungselemente 5, z.B. eine pilzkopfartige Ausbildung der Verhakungselemente 5, gewählt werden.
  • Zur Befestigung des Fliegengitters 9 wurde das wie oben angegeben hergestellte - Kunststoffhaftband 1 auf der den Verhakungselementen 5 abgewandten Seite in an sich bekannter Weise selbstklebend ausgerüstet und rings um einen Fensterrahmen 11 geklebt. Das Fliegengitter 9 wurde auf das Maß des Fensterrahmens 11 zugeschnitten und mit seinen Rändern auf das Kunststoffhaftband 1 gedrückt. Dabei hat sich gezeigt, daß auch das Kunststoffhaftband 1, dessen Verhakungselemente 5 jeder Längsrippe 3 so ausgebildet waren, daß je ein Verhakungselement 5 pro Masche 7 des Fliegengitters 9 in Eingriff kommt, eine noch ausreichende Haftfähigkeit aufwies und dabei den Vorteil hatte, daß das Fliegengitter 9 sehr schnell angebracht werden konnte, weil es nicht notwendig war, mehrere Verhakungselemente 5 in eine Masche 7 des Fliegengitters 9 eingreifen zu lassen.
  • Die schematische Ansicht der einzigen Figur ist zum Zweck einer besseren Veranschaulichung des erfindungsgemäßen Gegenstands etwas abweichend von dem in der Praxis verwendeten Kunststoffhaftband 1 und dem darin gehaltenen Fliegengitter 9 dargestellt. Die Bandlängsrichtung der in der Praxis verwendeten Kunststoffhaftbänder 1 verläuft dabei parallel zur Längsrichtung des Fliegengitters 9, dessen Maschen 7 in der Regel rechteckförmig ausgebildet sind, wobei jeweils die längeren Seiten jedes Rechtecks in Längsrichtung des Fliegengitters 9 orientiert sind. Bei dem Kunststoffhaftband 1 selbst sind die senkrecht zu den Längsrippen 3 befindlichen Querreihen der Verhakungselemente 5 gerade so angeordnet, daß sie jeweils in einem spitzen Winkel zur Längskante des Fliegengitters 9 verlaufen. Dieser in der Figur nicht dargestellte Verlauf der Querreihen ist fertigungstechnisch bedingt. Die Verhakungselemente 5 werden dadurch gebildet, daß die Kunststofflängsrippen 3 durch flache Messer unter Ausbildung von Einschnitten unterteilt werden und das Kunststoffhaftband 1 anschließend auf einer Ziehbank gedehnt wird, wodurch sich die voneinander durch einen Abstand getrennten Verhakungselemente 5 bilden. Eine Anordnung der Querrippen in der Weise, daß sie zudem an dem Kunststoffhaftband 1 zu befestigtenden Fliegengitter 9 einen spitzen Winkel bilden, verhindert die Ausbildung von Sollbruchstellen beim Dehnen des Kunststoffhaftbandes 1. Dabei ist der jeweilige Winkelgrad dieses spitzen Winkels vom Ausmaß der Dehnung abhängig.

Claims (4)

  1. Kunststoffhaftband (1) zur Befestigung von Maschen (7) aufweisenden Fliegengittern (9), das eine Vielzahl von Verhakungselementen (5) aufweist, die in Form von unterteilten Längsrippen (3) angeordnet sind, wobei der Abstand der Längsrippen (3) voneinander in etwa der Maschenweite des Fliegengitters (9) entspricht.
  2. Kunststoffhaftband nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verhakungselemente (5) jeder Längsrippe (3) einen solchen Abstand voneinander haben, daß eines, zwei oder drei Verhakungselemente (5) pro Masche (7) des Fliegengitters (9) in Eingriff kommen.
  3. Kunststoffhaftband nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verhakungselemente (5) pfeilspitzenförmig ausgebildet sind.
  4. Kunststoffhaftband nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verhakungselemente (5) harpunenförmig ausgebildet sind.
EP97104477A 1996-05-07 1997-03-15 Befestigungsvorrichtung aus einem Gitter und einem Befestigungsband Expired - Lifetime EP0806158B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29608260U 1996-05-07
DE29608260U DE29608260U1 (de) 1996-05-07 1996-05-07 Kunststoffhaftband zur Befestigung von Fliegengittern

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0806158A2 true EP0806158A2 (de) 1997-11-12
EP0806158A3 EP0806158A3 (de) 1998-05-27
EP0806158B1 EP0806158B1 (de) 2002-08-07

Family

ID=8023658

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97104477A Expired - Lifetime EP0806158B1 (de) 1996-05-07 1997-03-15 Befestigungsvorrichtung aus einem Gitter und einem Befestigungsband

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0806158B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE221739T1 (de)
DE (2) DE29608260U1 (de)
DK (1) DK0806158T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2181940T3 (de)
PT (1) PT806158E (de)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6248276B1 (en) 1999-01-15 2001-06-19 Velcro Industries B.V. Fasteners and methods of making fasteners
US6991843B2 (en) 1999-01-15 2006-01-31 Velcro Industries B.V. Fasteners engageable with loops of nonwoven fabrics and with other open structures, and methods and machines for making fasteners
US7052638B2 (en) 1999-01-15 2006-05-30 Velcro Industries B.V. Hook and loop fastener
US7275290B2 (en) 2003-06-04 2007-10-02 Velcro Industries B.V. Touch fasteners
USRE42475E1 (en) * 2001-06-04 2011-06-21 Velcro Industries B.V. Fasteners engageable with loops of nonwoven fabrics and with other open structures, and methods and machines for making fasteners
EP3026209A1 (de) 2014-11-26 2016-06-01 Unilever PLC, a company registered in England and Wales under company no. 41424 of Abschirmvorrichtung mit einem netz
US10349707B2 (en) 2016-07-05 2019-07-16 Alfatex Nv Fastener tape
US11160334B2 (en) 2017-08-18 2021-11-02 Velcro Ip Holdings Llc Fastener element shape

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101936123A (zh) * 2010-09-01 2011-01-05 王建海 方便更换、清洗的纱窗

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3143154A (en) * 1963-03-04 1964-08-04 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Protective cover
US3753458A (en) * 1972-04-12 1973-08-21 A Lazarek Demountable car window screen and fastening means therefor
US4001366A (en) * 1972-01-03 1977-01-04 Ingrip Fasteners Inc. Method for making self-gripping devices having integral trains of gripping elements
US4180890A (en) * 1972-05-23 1980-01-01 Ingrip Fasteners, Inc. Linear element with grafted nibs and method therefor
US4553550A (en) * 1980-06-26 1985-11-19 Nikko Kakoozai Co., Ltd. Personal wearing article
EP0324577A1 (de) * 1988-01-11 1989-07-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Wegwerfwindel mit Hakenverschluss
US4974298A (en) * 1989-02-16 1990-12-04 Thallon Ronald L Shade cloth connectors
US4993471A (en) * 1989-04-24 1991-02-19 Golden Sandra L Self-mounting vehicle screen
WO1997005792A1 (en) * 1995-08-10 1997-02-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Bib having an improved fastener

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3494006A (en) * 1968-01-12 1970-02-10 George C Brumlik Self-gripping fastening device
DE2101627A1 (en) * 1971-01-14 1972-07-27 Kleiber & Co, 8998 Lindenberg Plastic pressure fastening band - for fabric or plastic garments or articles having mating surface strips
DE3708640A1 (de) * 1987-03-17 1988-10-06 Theo Schuermann Elastisches fliegengitter
DE8905898U1 (de) * 1989-05-11 1989-10-26 Grau, Rainer, 8640 Kronach Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Verkleidungselementen
US5193602A (en) * 1991-12-12 1993-03-16 Morales Teresa J Canvas cover for window frames
DE9304429U1 (de) * 1993-03-24 1993-05-19 Paulick, Hans Joachim, 8481 Krummennaab Schutzgitter für Fenster

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3143154A (en) * 1963-03-04 1964-08-04 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Protective cover
US4001366A (en) * 1972-01-03 1977-01-04 Ingrip Fasteners Inc. Method for making self-gripping devices having integral trains of gripping elements
US3753458A (en) * 1972-04-12 1973-08-21 A Lazarek Demountable car window screen and fastening means therefor
US4180890A (en) * 1972-05-23 1980-01-01 Ingrip Fasteners, Inc. Linear element with grafted nibs and method therefor
US4553550A (en) * 1980-06-26 1985-11-19 Nikko Kakoozai Co., Ltd. Personal wearing article
EP0324577A1 (de) * 1988-01-11 1989-07-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Wegwerfwindel mit Hakenverschluss
US4974298A (en) * 1989-02-16 1990-12-04 Thallon Ronald L Shade cloth connectors
US4993471A (en) * 1989-04-24 1991-02-19 Golden Sandra L Self-mounting vehicle screen
WO1997005792A1 (en) * 1995-08-10 1997-02-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Bib having an improved fastener

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6248276B1 (en) 1999-01-15 2001-06-19 Velcro Industries B.V. Fasteners and methods of making fasteners
US6708378B2 (en) 1999-01-15 2004-03-23 Velcro Industries B.V. Fasteners and methods of making fasteners
US6991843B2 (en) 1999-01-15 2006-01-31 Velcro Industries B.V. Fasteners engageable with loops of nonwoven fabrics and with other open structures, and methods and machines for making fasteners
US7052638B2 (en) 1999-01-15 2006-05-30 Velcro Industries B.V. Hook and loop fastener
US7727440B2 (en) 1999-01-15 2010-06-01 Velcro Industries B.V. Methods of making fastener products
USRE42475E1 (en) * 2001-06-04 2011-06-21 Velcro Industries B.V. Fasteners engageable with loops of nonwoven fabrics and with other open structures, and methods and machines for making fasteners
US7275290B2 (en) 2003-06-04 2007-10-02 Velcro Industries B.V. Touch fasteners
EP3026209A1 (de) 2014-11-26 2016-06-01 Unilever PLC, a company registered in England and Wales under company no. 41424 of Abschirmvorrichtung mit einem netz
US10349707B2 (en) 2016-07-05 2019-07-16 Alfatex Nv Fastener tape
US11160334B2 (en) 2017-08-18 2021-11-02 Velcro Ip Holdings Llc Fastener element shape

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2181940T3 (es) 2003-03-01
DK0806158T3 (da) 2002-12-02
DE29608260U1 (de) 1996-08-01
EP0806158B1 (de) 2002-08-07
ATE221739T1 (de) 2002-08-15
PT806158E (pt) 2002-12-31
DE59707896D1 (de) 2002-09-12
EP0806158A3 (de) 1998-05-27

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