EP0804979A1 - All-purpose cutting device for coil spring winding machine - Google Patents
All-purpose cutting device for coil spring winding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0804979A1 EP0804979A1 EP97830184A EP97830184A EP0804979A1 EP 0804979 A1 EP0804979 A1 EP 0804979A1 EP 97830184 A EP97830184 A EP 97830184A EP 97830184 A EP97830184 A EP 97830184A EP 0804979 A1 EP0804979 A1 EP 0804979A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting device
- cam element
- slide
- swinging axis
- cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F11/00—Cutting wire
- B21F11/005—Cutting wire springs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an all-purpose cutting device, which has been specifically designed for coil or helical spring winding machines.
- the linear type of cutting devices usually comprise a slide on which is assembled a movable knife element, operating against a fixed central knife element. During the cutting operation, the wire being processed is caused to stop.
- the changing feeding speed of the wire material can generate further problems.
- the circular rotary cutting devices comprise a cutting knife element which is mounted on a supporting member, in turn mounted on two parallel rotary cams, thereby jointly forming a mechanism which can be considered analogous to an articulated parallelogram.
- the rotary or turning speed of the two cams is equal to the wire material feeding speed.
- the tension in the pre-tempered wire material will cause, during the winding up operation of said wire material, a breaking thereof without any flash, at the notch location.
- the aim of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned drawbacks, by providing an all-purpose cutting device, specifically designed for coil spring winding machines, which, depending on requirements, is suitable to perform a cutting operation by driving the cutting tool according to a drop-like path or according to a rectilinear path.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide such a cutting device which is very simple construction-wise and can be made at a competitive cost.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide such a cutting device which is very reliable and safe in operation.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a cutting device which, owing to its capability of performing a cutting operation by the cutting tool being driven on a closed path, or on a rectilinear path, will allow to meet all of the use requirements.
- an all-purpose cutting device specifically designed for coil spring winding machines, characterized in that said device comprises a framework swingably supporting, about a swinging axis, a guide element, said guide element slidably bearing a cutting tool holding slide, which can be driven along a driving direction which is substantially transversal of said swinging axis, being moreover provided a first cam element affecting said slide for reciprocating said slide along the driving direction as well as second cam element, affecting said guide element, for causing said guide element to swing about the swinging axis thereof, said second cam element being suitable to be actuated simultaneously with said first cam element in order to cause said cutting tool to be driven along a drop path or being adapted to be deactuated in order to cause said cutting tool to be driven exclusively by said first cam element, according to a rectilinear path.
- the cutting device which has been generally indicated by the reference number 1, comprises a framework or casing 2 swingably supporting, about a swinging axis 3a, a guide element 4 which. in turn, slidably supports a slide element 5 bearing a cutting tool 6.
- the swinging axis 3a of the guide element 4 is defined by a pin 3 which is coupled to said framework 2 and rotatably supports, about the axis 3a thereof, the guide element 4.
- a sliding recess 7 is provided, which extends substantially perpendicular to the axis 3a of the pin 3 and inside of which is slidably engaged the slide element 5.
- the cutting device comprises moreover a first cam element 8 and a second cam element 9, respectively affecting the slide 5 in order to cause the latter to be reciprocated along the driving direction 10, which is substantially perpendicular to the axis 3a, and in order to cause said guide element 4 to swing about said swinging axis 3a.
- the first cam element 8 is constituted by a crank 11 connected to the end portion of a shaft 12, which has its axis 12a extending parallel to the swinging axis 3a.
- the shaft 12 is rotatably supported about the axis 12a thereof, for example through bearings 13, by said frame 2.
- the end portion of the shaft 12 opposite to the crank 11 supporting end portion is coupled to a joint 14 connecting the shaft 12 to the outlet or output shaft 15a of a motor reducing unit 15, which can be driven so as to cause the shaft 12 and accordingly the crank 11 to turn.
- a gear wheel 16 meshing with a gear wheel 17 keyed on an idle shaft 18, also supported by said framework 2, by means of which the gear wheel 16 is coupled to a gear wheel 19 keyed on a further shaft 20.
- the second cam element 9 comprises a cam proper 21 and related pad 22, engaging in a seat 23 formed in the guide element 4. As shown, the cam element 21 is coupled to one end portion of the shaft 20 which is also rotatably supported by said framework 2, so as to turn about the rotary axis of said shaft 20.
- the idle shaft 18 and shaft 20 are arranged with their axes parallel to the swinging axis 3a of the pivot pin 3.
- first cam element 8 and second cam element 9 are spaced from one another on the same side with respect to the axis 9, i.e. the cam element causing the guide element 4 to swing about the swinging axis 3a is arranged between the first cam element 8 and the swinging axis 3a.
- the crank 11 is coupled to the slide 5 through a connecting rod 25.
- the idle shaft 18 can be driven, in a per-se known manner, in order to either actuate or deactuate the coupling of the shaft 12 to the shaft 20, or to actuate or deactuate the coupling of the first cam element 8 to the second cam element 9.
- the rotary movement of the shaft 12 can be controlled by a sensor, for example an optical type of sensor, or an inductive or capacitive type of sensor 26 laterally facing the shaft 12 or the shaft 15a, or the joint 14, as is clearly shown.
- a sensor for example an optical type of sensor, or an inductive or capacitive type of sensor 26 laterally facing the shaft 12 or the shaft 15a, or the joint 14, as is clearly shown.
- the cutting device according to the present invention operates as follows.
- the shaft 12 and shaft 20 are simultaneously driven, i.e. the idle shaft 18 is so driven as to perform, by the gear wheel 17, the coupling of the gear wheel 16 to the gear wheel 19.
- the cutting tool 6 must be merely actuated or driven on a rectilinear path, then the coupling of the gear wheels 16 and 19 is disengaged, so as to prevent the driving to the shaft 12 from being transmitted to the shaft 20 and hence to the cam 21.
- the slide 5 will be merely driven with a reciprocating movement along the driving direction 10.
- an all-purpose cutting device which is very simple construction-wise, while providing a very high operating reliability and the capability of being used both for performing a rectilinear type of cut and for performing a drop-like type of cut.
- the used materials, as well as the contingent size can be any, depending on requirements.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an all-purpose cutting device (1) specifically designed for coil-spring winding machines. The device comprises a framework (2) swingably supporting a guide (4) suitable to swing about a swinging axis (3a).
The guide (4) slidably supports a cutting tool bearing slide (5), which can be driven along a driving direction substantially transversal of the swinging axis (3a). The device comprises moreover a first cam member (8) affecting the slide (5), for causing the slide (5) to reciprocate along a driving direction, as well as a second cam member (9), affecting the guide (4) in order to cause the latter to swing about the swinging axis (3a) thereof. The second cam member (9) can be actuated simultaneously with the first cam member (8) to drive the cutting tool (6) along a "drop"-shape path, or it can be deactuated to cause said cutting tool (6) to be driven along a rectilinear path.
Description
- The present invention relates to an all-purpose cutting device, which has been specifically designed for coil or helical spring winding machines.
- In the coil spring winding apparatus field are at present used linear cutting devices, or shear devices, circular rotary cutting devices as well elliptical rotary cutting devices.
- The linear type of cutting devices, or the shear-like cutting devices, usually comprise a slide on which is assembled a movable knife element, operating against a fixed central knife element. During the cutting operation, the wire being processed is caused to stop.
- The main drawback of these cutting devices is that inside the spring a so-called "flash" is formed.
- Moreover, the changing feeding speed of the wire material can generate further problems.
- The circular rotary cutting devices, on the other hand, comprise a cutting knife element which is mounted on a supporting member, in turn mounted on two parallel rotary cams, thereby jointly forming a mechanism which can be considered analogous to an articulated parallelogram.
- The rotary or turning speed of the two cams is equal to the wire material feeding speed.
- These prior devices do not perform a cutting like that of the linear cutting devices, since the wire material being wound is merely notched by the cutting knife, which will enter the wire material for about 1/3 of the thickness thereof.
- The tension in the pre-tempered wire material will cause, during the winding up operation of said wire material, a breaking thereof without any flash, at the notch location.
- The main drawback of these prior circular rotary cutting devices is that a comparatively large space is required for allowing the cutting knife to perform its rotary movement.
- Moreover, in devices of this type, it is necessary to use modified wire winding foot elements, or it is necessary to modify the working positions thereof as well as of the outlet wire guiding element.
- In order to overcome these drawbacks, elliptical rotary cutting devices have been provided, requiring a less space to allow the cutting knife to move, but, on the other hand, are very complex construction-wise and have a comparatively low operation flexibility.
- Thus, the aim of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned drawbacks, by providing an all-purpose cutting device, specifically designed for coil spring winding machines, which, depending on requirements, is suitable to perform a cutting operation by driving the cutting tool according to a drop-like path or according to a rectilinear path.
- Within the scope of the above mentioned aim, a main object of the present invention is to provide such a cutting device which is very simple construction-wise and can be made at a competitive cost.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide such a cutting device which is very reliable and safe in operation.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a cutting device which, owing to its capability of performing a cutting operation by the cutting tool being driven on a closed path, or on a rectilinear path, will allow to meet all of the use requirements.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, the above mentioned aim and objects, as well as yet other objects, which will become more apparent hereinafter, are achieved by an all-purpose cutting device, specifically designed for coil spring winding machines, characterized in that said device comprises a framework swingably supporting, about a swinging axis, a guide element, said guide element slidably bearing a cutting tool holding slide, which can be driven along a driving direction which is substantially transversal of said swinging axis, being moreover provided a first cam element affecting said slide for reciprocating said slide along the driving direction as well as second cam element, affecting said guide element, for causing said guide element to swing about the swinging axis thereof, said second cam element being suitable to be actuated simultaneously with said first cam element in order to cause said cutting tool to be driven along a drop path or being adapted to be deactuated in order to cause said cutting tool to be driven exclusively by said first cam element, according to a rectilinear path.
- Further characteristics and advantages of the cutting device according to the present invention will become more apparent hereinafter from the following detailed disclosure, of a preferred, though not exclusive, embodiment of said cutting device, which is illustrated, by way of a merely indicative, but not limitative example, in the figures of the accompanying drawings, where:
- Figure 1 is an elevation view illustrating the cutting device according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view substantially taken along the section line II-II of figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a front elevation view illustrating a portion of the cutting device according to the invention and clearly showing the movement path of the cutting tool, as the latter carries out a cutting operation along a drop-like path or trajectory;
- Figure 4 is an enlarged view illustrating the cutting operation of the cutting tool included in the device according to the present invention, on the end portion of a spring;
and - Figures 5 to 8 illustrate, in sequence, several positions of the cutting tool in performing a cutting operation according to a drop-like path, by the device according to the present invention.
- With reference to the number references of the above mentioned figures, the cutting device according to the present invention, which has been generally indicated by the
reference number 1, comprises a framework or casing 2 swingably supporting, about a swinging axis 3a, aguide element 4 which. in turn, slidably supports aslide element 5 bearing acutting tool 6. - More specifically, the swinging axis 3a of the
guide element 4 is defined by apin 3 which is coupled to said framework 2 and rotatably supports, about the axis 3a thereof, theguide element 4. - In said gide element 4 a
sliding recess 7 is provided, which extends substantially perpendicular to the axis 3a of thepin 3 and inside of which is slidably engaged theslide element 5. - The cutting device according to the invention comprises moreover a
first cam element 8 and asecond cam element 9, respectively affecting theslide 5 in order to cause the latter to be reciprocated along thedriving direction 10, which is substantially perpendicular to the axis 3a, and in order to cause saidguide element 4 to swing about said swinging axis 3a. - The simultaneous driving of the
first cam element 8 andsecond cam element 9 will cause thecutting tool 6 to be driven along a "drop" path or trajectory, as is clearly shown in figures 3 to 8, whereas by driving only thefirst cam element 8, theslide 5 will be caused to be rectilinearly reciprocated along thedriving direction 10. - More specifically, the
first cam element 8 is constituted by acrank 11 connected to the end portion of ashaft 12, which has its axis 12a extending parallel to the swinging axis 3a. - The
shaft 12 is rotatably supported about the axis 12a thereof, for example throughbearings 13, by said frame 2. - The end portion of the
shaft 12 opposite to thecrank 11 supporting end portion, is coupled to ajoint 14 connecting theshaft 12 to the outlet oroutput shaft 15a of amotor reducing unit 15, which can be driven so as to cause theshaft 12 and accordingly thecrank 11 to turn. - As shown, on the
shaft 12 is keyed agear wheel 16 meshing with agear wheel 17 keyed on anidle shaft 18, also supported by said framework 2, by means of which thegear wheel 16 is coupled to agear wheel 19 keyed on afurther shaft 20. - The
second cam element 9 comprises a cam proper 21 andrelated pad 22, engaging in aseat 23 formed in theguide element 4. As shown, thecam element 21 is coupled to one end portion of theshaft 20 which is also rotatably supported by said framework 2, so as to turn about the rotary axis of saidshaft 20. - In this connection it should be pointed out the
shaft 12, theidle shaft 18 andshaft 20 are arranged with their axes parallel to the swinging axis 3a of thepivot pin 3. - Moreover, the
first cam element 8 andsecond cam element 9 are spaced from one another on the same side with respect to theaxis 9, i.e. the cam element causing theguide element 4 to swing about the swinging axis 3a is arranged between thefirst cam element 8 and the swinging axis 3a. - The
crank 11, in turn, is coupled to theslide 5 through a connectingrod 25. - The
idle shaft 18 can be driven, in a per-se known manner, in order to either actuate or deactuate the coupling of theshaft 12 to theshaft 20, or to actuate or deactuate the coupling of thefirst cam element 8 to thesecond cam element 9. - The rotary movement of the
shaft 12 can be controlled by a sensor, for example an optical type of sensor, or an inductive or capacitive type ofsensor 26 laterally facing theshaft 12 or theshaft 15a, or thejoint 14, as is clearly shown. - The cutting device according to the present invention operates as follows.
- As a drop path or trajectory cut is to be made, the
shaft 12 andshaft 20 are simultaneously driven, i.e. theidle shaft 18 is so driven as to perform, by thegear wheel 17, the coupling of thegear wheel 16 to thegear wheel 19. - Under the simultaneous driving of the
first cam element 8 andsecond cam element 9, theslide 5 will be driven by a reciprocating rectilinear movement along thedirection 10, whereas theguide element 4 will be caused to swing, under the action of thesecond cam element 9, about the swinging axis 3a, as is shown in the operating sequence illustrated in figures 5 to 8, thereby causing the tip of thecutting tool 6 to be driven on a drop-like path or trajectory, as is clearly shown in figures 3 and 4. - As, on the other hand, the
cutting tool 6 must be merely actuated or driven on a rectilinear path, then the coupling of thegear wheels shaft 12 from being transmitted to theshaft 20 and hence to thecam 21. - Thus, in this case, the
slide 5 will be merely driven with a reciprocating movement along thedriving direction 10. - From the above disclosure and from the figures of the accompanying drawings, it should be apparent that the invention fully achieves the intended aim and objects.
- In particular, the fact is to be pointed out that an all-purpose cutting device has been provided which is very simple construction-wise, while providing a very high operating reliability and the capability of being used both for performing a rectilinear type of cut and for performing a drop-like type of cut.
- In this connection, it is to be moreover pointed out that the subject device has been above disclosed and illustrated merely by way of an indicative but not limitative example, and exclusively to demonstrate the practicing the invention and the main features thereof.
- Thus, the disclosed device is susceptible to several variations and modifications, in the skillness capability of those skilled in the art, and coming within the above disclosed invention scope.
- In practicing the invention, the used materials, as well as the contingent size, can be any, depending on requirements.
Claims (7)
- An all-purpose cutting device, specifically designed for coil spring winding machines, characterized in that said device comprises a framework swingably supporting, about a swinging axis, a guide element, said guide element slidably bearing a cutting tool holding slide, which can be driven along a driving direction which is substantially transversal of said swinging axis, being moreover provided a first cam element affecting said slide for reciprocating said slide along the driving direction as well as second cam element, affecting said guide element, for causing said guide element to swing about the swinging axis thereof, said second cam element being suitable to be actuated simultaneously with said first cam element in order to cause said cutting tool to be driven along a drop path or being adapted to be deactuated in order to cause said cutting tool to be driven exclusively by said first cam element, according to a rectilinear path.
- A cutting device according to Claim 1, characterized in that said first and second cam elements are spaced on a same side with respect to said swinging axis.
- A cutting device according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said second cam element is arranged between said first cam element and said swinging axis.
- A cutting device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first cam element comprises a crank coupled to an end portion of said slide on a side thereof opposite to said cutting tool, through a connecting rod.
- A cutting device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first and second cam elements are adapted to be operatively coupled to one another for turning about the rotary axes thereof.
- A cutting device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said cutting device comprises moreover means for controlling the rotary movement of said first cam element.
- An all-purpose cutting device, specifically designed for coil spring winding machines, characterized in that said cutting device comprises specifically designed structural elements substantially as broadly disclosed and illustrated and for the intended aim and objects.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT96MI000855A IT1282392B1 (en) | 1996-05-02 | 1996-05-02 | UNIVERSAL CUTTING DEVICE, PARTICULARLY DESIGNED FOR WINDING MACHINES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HELICAL SPRINGS |
ITMI960855 | 1996-05-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0804979A1 true EP0804979A1 (en) | 1997-11-05 |
Family
ID=11374178
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97830184A Withdrawn EP0804979A1 (en) | 1996-05-02 | 1997-04-23 | All-purpose cutting device for coil spring winding machine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0804979A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1282392B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19948916A1 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2001-04-19 | Tzyh Ru Shyng Automation Co | Drive mechanism to move cutting tool in spring forming machine has carriage with slide and guide slots, and carriage holder with guide ribs engaging in slots |
EP1293274A2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-19 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Device for cutting wire into lengths |
CN102717008A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 苏州光麒科技有限公司 | Automatic fuse winding fixture |
DE102013207028B3 (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-06-26 | Wafios Ag | Spring coiling machine with adjustable cutting device |
WO2015007496A1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-22 | Wafios Ag | Method and device for producing coil springs by spring winding |
WO2019092404A1 (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-16 | Hs Products Ltd | Apparatus and method for forming springs |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4040659C1 (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1992-02-20 | Wafios Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg, 7410 Reutlingen, De | Metal spring coiling machine - incorporates wire feed, coiling tools and cutter |
JPH06315732A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-11-15 | Itaya Seisakusho:Kk | Spring cutting mechanism |
JPH08108238A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-30 | Asahi Seiki Kogyo Kk | Swing cutting type wire rod cutting device of coiling machine |
-
1996
- 1996-05-02 IT IT96MI000855A patent/IT1282392B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-04-23 EP EP97830184A patent/EP0804979A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4040659C1 (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1992-02-20 | Wafios Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg, 7410 Reutlingen, De | Metal spring coiling machine - incorporates wire feed, coiling tools and cutter |
JPH06315732A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-11-15 | Itaya Seisakusho:Kk | Spring cutting mechanism |
JPH08108238A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-30 | Asahi Seiki Kogyo Kk | Swing cutting type wire rod cutting device of coiling machine |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 095, no. 002 31 March 1995 (1995-03-31) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 096, no. 008 30 August 1996 (1996-08-30) * |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19948916A1 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2001-04-19 | Tzyh Ru Shyng Automation Co | Drive mechanism to move cutting tool in spring forming machine has carriage with slide and guide slots, and carriage holder with guide ribs engaging in slots |
EP1293274A2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-19 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Device for cutting wire into lengths |
EP1293274A3 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-11-12 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Device for cutting wire into lengths |
CN102717008A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 苏州光麒科技有限公司 | Automatic fuse winding fixture |
DE102013207028B3 (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-06-26 | Wafios Ag | Spring coiling machine with adjustable cutting device |
US20140311204A1 (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-23 | Wafios Ag | Spring winding machine with an adjustable cutting device |
EP2826572A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2015-01-21 | Wafios Ag | Spring coiling machine with adjustable cutting device |
WO2015007496A1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-22 | Wafios Ag | Method and device for producing coil springs by spring winding |
CN105377466A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2016-03-02 | 瓦菲奥斯股份公司 | Method and device for producing coil springs by spring winding |
CN105377466B (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2017-03-29 | 瓦菲奥斯股份公司 | For the method and apparatus by manufacturing helical spring around spring |
WO2019092404A1 (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-16 | Hs Products Ltd | Apparatus and method for forming springs |
CN111936250A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2020-11-13 | Hs产品有限公司 | Apparatus and method for forming a spring |
GB2578720B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2022-08-31 | Hs Products Ltd | Apparatus and method for forming springs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1282392B1 (en) | 1998-03-20 |
ITMI960855A0 (en) | 1996-05-02 |
ITMI960855A1 (en) | 1997-11-02 |
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