EP0802057B1 - Behälter für Flüssigkeit, Tintenstrahlkassette mit diesem Behälter für Flüssigkeit und Tintenstrahlapparat mit dieser Tintenstrahlkassette - Google Patents

Behälter für Flüssigkeit, Tintenstrahlkassette mit diesem Behälter für Flüssigkeit und Tintenstrahlapparat mit dieser Tintenstrahlkassette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0802057B1
EP0802057B1 EP97109852A EP97109852A EP0802057B1 EP 0802057 B1 EP0802057 B1 EP 0802057B1 EP 97109852 A EP97109852 A EP 97109852A EP 97109852 A EP97109852 A EP 97109852A EP 0802057 B1 EP0802057 B1 EP 0802057B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ink
liquid
chamber
negative pressure
ink jet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97109852A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0802057A3 (de
EP0802057A2 (de
Inventor
Tajima Hiroki
Kashino Toshio
Higuma Masahiko
Okazaki Takeshi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP19137993A external-priority patent/JPH0740544A/ja
Priority claimed from JP21978793A external-priority patent/JP2931511B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP12596594A external-priority patent/JP3187652B2/ja
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Publication of EP0802057A2 publication Critical patent/EP0802057A2/de
Publication of EP0802057A3 publication Critical patent/EP0802057A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0802057B1 publication Critical patent/EP0802057B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17556Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17513Inner structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17533Storage or packaging of ink cartridges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17536Protection of cartridges or parts thereof, e.g. tape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17553Outer structure

Definitions

  • This reference adopts a constitution of comprising a central chamber having a recording core, a first flocculent fiber in contact with the recording core, and a second flocculent fiber having small amount of ink absorbed in the upper atmosphere communicating port side and being less permeable to the ink than the first flocculent fiber, and a closed type ink storing chamber from which the ink can be supplied via a communicating hole to either side of the central chamber.
  • the fundamental constitution effective for the ink jet characteristics is one having a first accommodating chamber which is a negative pressure generating member receiving portion having an atmosphere communicating portion for communicating to the atmosphere as well as receiving a negative pressure generating member, and a second accommodating chamber which communicates to the first accommodating chamber but lies in substantially closed state, and which is an ink storing portion for directly storing the ink to be supplied to the first accommodating chamber (hereinafter referred to as a presupposed constitution).
  • Fig. 6 is a view showing the state of holding the ink in the ink cartridge of Figs. 5A and 5B.
  • Fig. 16 is a plan view showing the constitution of an opening face of the atmosphere communicating portion as shown in Fig. 15.
  • the ink level in the negative pressure generating member receiving portion necessarily decreases because the ink communicating portion communicating to the ink storing portion lies on the bottom of the partition portion 215.
  • the compression of the absorbing member received within the negative pressure generating member receiving portion is difficult to become even in practice, and the decreasing ink level is not necessarily uniform.
  • 105 is an ink communicating member for introducing the ink within the ink jet head unit
  • 106 is a filter provided at the end portion of the ink communicating member 105 for preventing the flow of fine dirts into the ink jet head.
  • the gas-liquid replacement is effected.
  • the groove portion at the end of the gas-liquid replacement side is shallower in depth when leaving father away from the ink communicating portion. Thereby, the introduction of the air into the groove portion is facilitated.
  • Fig. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional perspective view of the atmosphere communicating portion and its surrounding in this embodiment.
  • Fig. 15 is a view of an opening portion 1151 of the atmosphere communicating port as shown in Fig. 14, as looked from the above.
  • the atmosphere communicating portion 1150 is substantially comprised of a barrel portion 1150a extending from the inside of the first accommodating chamber 1100 to its wall portion and deadlocked near the outer face of the wall portion, as shown in Fig. 14, and an opening portion (opening portion 1151 of the atmosphere communicating port) divided into plural (three in this embodiment) branches from the deadlock portion of the barrel portion 1150a.
  • This opening portion is provided on the outer surface of a housing for the ink tank unit 1000.
  • the present inventors have proposed a construction of holding a slender pin of the mold not to be swung in injection molding a slender and long atmosphere communicating port, as well as effecting the integration (integral molding) of complex shaped parts and preventing the foreign matter from directly entering the inside of the tank vessel through the opening portion of the atmosphere communicating portion disposed on the surface of the product.
  • an adhesive is applied a predetermined thickness in a predetermined region 2405 near the front end face 2300a on the surface of a support 2300, on the applied surface of which a heater board 2100 is secured by adhesive so that its front end face 2100a and a front end face 2300a of the support 2300 are flush.
  • the ceiling plate 2400 is disposed on this heater board 2100 by temporarily joining so that an orifice plate 2400a is disposed in front of both front end faces 2100a and 2300a of the heater board 2100 and the support 2300, as shown in Fig. 14.
  • 2105 is a discharge heater as electrothermal converter provided at a predetermined position on the heater board 2100.
  • 2411 and 2412 are ink flow passage grooves formed on the ceiling plate 2400, and 2421 and 2422 are discharge ports bored by excimer laser on the orifice plate 2400a of the ceiling plate 2400.
  • 300 is a cap which is disposed at a home position contiguous to the blade 401 and movable back and forth in the directions perpendicular to the moving direction of the recording head to make direct contact with the discharge port face, thereby effecting the capping.
  • 403 is an absorbing member provided adjacent the blade 401, which is held, like the blade 401, in the projected form into the course of movement of the recording head.
  • the recovery of the discharge port portion of the recording head with the blade is performed at a predetermined interval not only during the movement of the carriage before and after the recording, but also during the recording.
  • the ink leakage is less likely to occur, because no ink is reserved in the space portion even if the ink runs along the interstice produce by exfoliation or distortion at the angled portion of the negative pressure generating member (ink absorbing member).

Landscapes

  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Wet Developing In Electrophotography (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Flüssigkeitsaufbewahrungsbehälter (200; 1000), der mit einem Tintenstrahlkopf (100; 2000) in Verbindung bringbar ist und eine Flüssigkeit aufbewahrt, die zu dem Tintenstrahlkopf (100; 2000) geliefert wird, wobei der Behälter Folgendes aufweist:
    eine Teilung (215; 1100a) zum Teilen des Flüssigkeitsaufbewahrungsbehälters (200; 1000) derart, dass er eine erste Kammer (203; 1100) und eine zweite Kammer (204; 1200, 1250) hat,
       wobei in der ersten Kammer (203; 1100) ein Unterdruckerzeugungselement (205; 1102) untergebracht ist und sie einen Flüssigkeitslieferabschnitt (209; 1101) zum Liefern der Flüssigkeit zu dem Kopf (100; 2000) und einen Umgebungsverbindungsabschnitt (208; 1150) hat, der mit der Umgebungsluft in Verbindung steht, wobei die zweite Kammer (204; 1200, 1250) mit der ersten Kammer (203; 1100) über einen Flüssigkeitsverbindungsabschnitt (206; 1300) in Verbindung steht und im Wesentlichen mit Ausnahme des Flüssigkeitsverbindungsabschnittes (206, 1300) abgedichtet ist, wobei in der zweiten Kammer (204; 1200, 1250) die zu der ersten Kammer (203; 1100) zu liefernde Flüssigkeit untergebracht ist, und wobei ein Bereich zwischen dem Flüssigkeitslieferabschnitt (209; 1101) der ersten Kammer (203; 1100) und dem Flüssigkeitsverbindungsabschnitt (206; 1300) einen Flüssigkeitslieferunterstützungsaufbau (217; 1120) hat, der an einer Behälterwand ausgebildet ist und dem Zweck dient, dass die Unterbrechung der Strömung der Flüssigkeit von dem Flüssigkeitsverbindungsabschnitt (206; 1300) zu dem Flüssigkeitslieferabschnitt (209; 1101) beseitigt ist.
  2. Flüssigkeitsaufbewahrungsbehälter gemäß Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
       der Flüssigkeitsaufbewahrungsbehälter einen im Allgemeinen rechtwinkligen Querschnitt hat und der Flüssigkeitsaufbewahrungsabschnitt (206; 1300) an einer Position vorgesehen ist, an der die Flüssigkeit von der zweiten Kammer (204; 1200, 1250) zu der ersten Kammer (203; 1100) in einer Richtung der längsten Erstreckung des Behälters geliefert wird.
  3. Flüssigkeitsaufbewahrungsbehälter gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
       die Teilung (215; 1100a) einen Nutabschnitt (216) hat, der zu dem Flüssigkeitsverbindungsabschnitt (206; 1300) an der Seite der ersten Kammer (203; 1100) führt.
  4. Flüssigkeitsaufbewahrungsbehälter gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
       die erste Kammer (203; 1100) eine Umgebungsverbindungsöffnung (208; 1150) als den Umgebungsverbindungsabschnitt in einer Position hat, die zu dem Flüssigkeitslieferabschnitt (209; 1101) entgegengesetzt ist.
  5. Flüssigkeitsaufbewahrungsbehälter gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
       die erste Kammer (203) eine Ecke hat, die sich in einer Richtung des Einführens des Unterdruckerzeugungselementes erstreckt und die mit einem Eckenabschnitt des Unterdruckerzeugungselementes in Kontakt steht, wobei diese abgerundet ist.
  6. Flüssigkeitsaufbewahrungsbehälter gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
       die erste Kammer (203) zumindest zwei oder mehr Unterdruckerzeugungselemente (205-1, 205-2; 205-3, 205-4) hat.
  7. Flüssigkeitsaufbewahrungsbehälter gemäß Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
       der Flüssigkeitslieferunterstützungsaufbau (217; 1120) an einer Seite vorgesehen ist, die den Flüssigkeitslieferabschnitt des Flüssigkeitsaufbewahrungsbehälters (200; 1000) hat.
  8. Flüssigkeitsaufbewahrungsbehälter gemäß Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
       der Flüssigkeitslieferunterstützungsaufbau (217; 1120) eine Vertiefung (217; 1120) ist.
  9. Flüssigkeitsaufbewahrungsbehälter gemäß Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
       der Flüssigkeitslieferunterstützungsaufbau (217; 1120) von einem Bereich in der Nähe des Flüssigkeitsverbindungsabschnittes (206; 1300) bis zu der Nähe des Flüssigkeitslieferabschnitts (209; 1101) vorgesehen ist.
  10. Tintenstrahlkartusche gebildet durch ein Verbinden einer Tintenstrahlkopfeinheit (100; 2000) und einem Flüssigkeitsaufbewahrungsbehälter (200; 1000) gemäß einem der vorherigen Ansprüche.
  11. Flüssigkeitsaufbewahrungsbehälter gemäß Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
       der Bereich sich an dem Boden der ersten Kammer (203; 1100) bei der vorbestimmten Relativposition für eine Verwendung der Flüssigkeitseinheit (200; 1000) zwischen dem Flüssigkeitslieferabschnitt (209; 1101) und dem Flüssigkeitsverbindungsabschnitt (206; 1300) befindet, wobei der Tintenlieferunterstützungsaufbau (217; 1120) einen Abschnitt hat, der geringfügig niedriger als die Bodenseite der ersten Kammer (203; 1100) ist.
EP97109852A 1993-06-29 1994-06-28 Behälter für Flüssigkeit, Tintenstrahlkassette mit diesem Behälter für Flüssigkeit und Tintenstrahlapparat mit dieser Tintenstrahlkassette Expired - Lifetime EP0802057B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (19)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP159494/93 1993-06-29
JP15949493 1993-06-29
JP15949493 1993-06-29
JP161135/93 1993-06-30
JP16179093 1993-06-30
JP16113593 1993-06-30
JP161790/93 1993-06-30
JP16179093 1993-06-30
JP16113593 1993-06-30
JP19137993A JPH0740544A (ja) 1993-08-02 1993-08-02 インクジェット用インクカートリッジおよびインクジェット記録装置
JP19137993 1993-08-02
JP191379/93 1993-08-02
JP21978793A JP2931511B2 (ja) 1993-09-03 1993-09-03 ヘッドカートリッジおよびプリント装置
JP219787/93 1993-09-03
JP21978793 1993-09-03
JP12596594 1994-06-08
JP12596594A JP3187652B2 (ja) 1993-06-29 1994-06-08 インクタンクユニット、該インクタンクユニットを有するインクジェットカートリッジ、及び該インクジェットカートリッジを有するインクジェット装置
JP125965/94 1994-06-08
EP94109973A EP0631874B1 (de) 1993-06-29 1994-06-28 Tintenbehälter, Tintenstrahlpatrone mit Tintenbehälter und Tintenstrahlgerät ausgestattet damit

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94109973.1 Division 1994-06-28
EP94109973A Division EP0631874B1 (de) 1993-06-29 1994-06-28 Tintenbehälter, Tintenstrahlpatrone mit Tintenbehälter und Tintenstrahlgerät ausgestattet damit

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0802057A2 EP0802057A2 (de) 1997-10-22
EP0802057A3 EP0802057A3 (de) 1997-11-12
EP0802057B1 true EP0802057B1 (de) 2002-10-30

Family

ID=27552682

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97109852A Expired - Lifetime EP0802057B1 (de) 1993-06-29 1994-06-28 Behälter für Flüssigkeit, Tintenstrahlkassette mit diesem Behälter für Flüssigkeit und Tintenstrahlapparat mit dieser Tintenstrahlkassette
EP97109850A Expired - Lifetime EP0805032B1 (de) 1993-06-29 1994-06-28 Behälter für Flüssigkeit, Tintenstrahlkassette mit diesem Behälter für Flüssigkeit und Tintenstrahlapparat mit dieser Tintenstrahlkassette
EP97109855A Expired - Lifetime EP0805033B1 (de) 1993-06-29 1994-06-28 Behälter für Flüssigkeit, Tintenstrahlkassette mit diesem Behälter für Flüssigkeit und Tintenstrahlapparat mit dieser Tintenstrahlkassette
EP97109851A Expired - Lifetime EP0802056B1 (de) 1993-06-29 1994-06-28 Behälter für Flüssigkeit, Tintenstrahlkassette mit diesem Behälter für Flüssigkeit und Tintenstrahlapparat mit dieser Tintenstrahlkassette
EP94109973A Expired - Lifetime EP0631874B1 (de) 1993-06-29 1994-06-28 Tintenbehälter, Tintenstrahlpatrone mit Tintenbehälter und Tintenstrahlgerät ausgestattet damit

Family Applications After (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97109850A Expired - Lifetime EP0805032B1 (de) 1993-06-29 1994-06-28 Behälter für Flüssigkeit, Tintenstrahlkassette mit diesem Behälter für Flüssigkeit und Tintenstrahlapparat mit dieser Tintenstrahlkassette
EP97109855A Expired - Lifetime EP0805033B1 (de) 1993-06-29 1994-06-28 Behälter für Flüssigkeit, Tintenstrahlkassette mit diesem Behälter für Flüssigkeit und Tintenstrahlapparat mit dieser Tintenstrahlkassette
EP97109851A Expired - Lifetime EP0802056B1 (de) 1993-06-29 1994-06-28 Behälter für Flüssigkeit, Tintenstrahlkassette mit diesem Behälter für Flüssigkeit und Tintenstrahlapparat mit dieser Tintenstrahlkassette
EP94109973A Expired - Lifetime EP0631874B1 (de) 1993-06-29 1994-06-28 Tintenbehälter, Tintenstrahlpatrone mit Tintenbehälter und Tintenstrahlgerät ausgestattet damit

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (5) EP0802057B1 (de)
AT (5) ATE217261T1 (de)
DE (5) DE69431605T2 (de)
DK (2) DK0805033T3 (de)
ES (4) ES2184924T3 (de)
HK (3) HK1004640A1 (de)
PT (2) PT805033E (de)
SG (2) SG67330A1 (de)

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EP0424133B1 (de) * 1989-10-20 1995-03-22 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Kassette mit Tintenvorratsbehälter auf einem Farbstrahlgerät aufstellbar
DE4025319A1 (de) * 1990-08-07 1992-02-13 Siemens Ag Tintendruckwerk und verfahren zum einmaligen befuellen des tintenvorratsbehaelters des tintendruckwerkes
JPH04156339A (ja) * 1990-10-19 1992-05-28 Fujitsu Ltd インクカートリッジ
JPH04282256A (ja) * 1991-03-12 1992-10-07 Seiko Epson Corp インクジェット記録装置
JP2960235B2 (ja) * 1991-11-12 1999-10-06 キヤノン株式会社 インク容器、これを用いた記録ヘッドユニットおよびこれを搭載する記録装置
CA2290698C (en) * 1992-07-24 2003-12-23 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ink container, ink and ink jet recording apparatus using ink container
ATE187930T1 (de) * 1993-05-21 2000-01-15 Canon Kk Tintenstrahleinheit

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0320165A1 (de) * 1987-12-03 1989-06-14 Hewlett-Packard Company Farbstrahlschreiber mit Tintenvorrat und Verteilungsmöglichkeit

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ATE184544T1 (de) 1999-10-15
EP0805032A2 (de) 1997-11-05
EP0631874A3 (de) 1995-07-05
EP0805033B1 (de) 2002-05-08
ATE228064T1 (de) 2002-12-15
PT805032E (pt) 2003-02-28
DE69431605T2 (de) 2003-07-03
DE69430589D1 (de) 2002-06-13
EP0802057A3 (de) 1997-11-12
ATE226516T1 (de) 2002-11-15
PT805033E (pt) 2002-10-31
ES2176559T3 (es) 2002-12-01
ES2184924T3 (es) 2003-04-16
ATE217261T1 (de) 2002-05-15
ATE226892T1 (de) 2002-11-15
DE69420624D1 (de) 1999-10-21
EP0802056B1 (de) 2002-11-20
DE69431634T2 (de) 2003-04-03
EP0802057A2 (de) 1997-10-22
DE69420624T2 (de) 2000-04-06
EP0802056A3 (de) 1997-11-12
ES2138013T3 (es) 2000-01-01
SG87851A1 (en) 2002-04-16
DE69431762T2 (de) 2003-04-24
DK0805033T3 (da) 2002-08-26
EP0805033A2 (de) 1997-11-05
SG67330A1 (en) 1999-09-21
EP0805032B1 (de) 2002-10-23
DK0805032T3 (da) 2002-11-25
EP0805032A3 (de) 1997-11-12
HK1004640A1 (en) 1998-11-13
EP0631874A2 (de) 1995-01-04
EP0805033A3 (de) 1997-11-12
HK1011663A1 (en) 1999-07-16
EP0631874B1 (de) 1999-09-15
ES2184925T3 (es) 2003-04-16
DE69430589T2 (de) 2002-10-02
HK1004639A1 (en) 1998-11-13
DE69431762D1 (de) 2003-01-02
DE69431634D1 (de) 2002-12-05
EP0802056A2 (de) 1997-10-22
DE69431605D1 (de) 2002-11-28

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