EP0797686A1 - Method and apparatus for making a pure simple sugar solution by hydrolysing at least one compound sugar in the presence of a selective adsorbent - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for making a pure simple sugar solution by hydrolysing at least one compound sugar in the presence of a selective adsorbentInfo
- Publication number
- EP0797686A1 EP0797686A1 EP95941780A EP95941780A EP0797686A1 EP 0797686 A1 EP0797686 A1 EP 0797686A1 EP 95941780 A EP95941780 A EP 95941780A EP 95941780 A EP95941780 A EP 95941780A EP 0797686 A1 EP0797686 A1 EP 0797686A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- hydrolysis
- microporous
- adsorbent
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K3/00—Invert sugar; Separation of glucose or fructose from invert sugar
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K1/00—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups
- C13K1/06—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups obtained by saccharification of starch or raw materials containing starch
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an installation for manufacturing a liquid solution of simple sugars (oses) from a liquid solution comprising at least one compound sugar (oside), and in particular a holoside (polysaccharide or oligosaccharide) such as sucrose, inulin, starch ...
- a holoside polysaccharide or oligosaccharide
- FR-A-1526 029 describes a process for bleaching juice, syrups, molasses and even sugar drains making it possible to transform all or part of the sucrose comprising a bleaching step by ion exchange resins, with partial hydrolysis or total, a purification and bleaching step using ion exchange resins and a concentration step.
- the starting materials being very loaded with cations and anions, the resins are quickly saturated, so that this process cannot find practical applications in industry.
- this process is in several stages, and requires a low entry concentration (20 to 30 brix).
- the invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a method and an installation for manufacturing a solution of simple sugars under profitable conditions on an industrial scale.
- the subject of the invention is therefore a process and an installation which make it possible to obtain, by hydrolysis, simple sugars in solution with a yield, a reaction rate and a purity sufficiently high to envisage their industrial production at a reasonable cost price. and with limited industrial investment.
- the invention aims to propose a method which can be implemented in installations of small or medium size and capacity.
- the invention further aims to propose such a method and such an installation compatible with the ecological constraints of respect for the environment, in particular without producing effluents.
- the invention thus aims to propose a method and an installation for manufacturing simple sugars in a single step, continuously and without solvent for extraction by hydrolysis of a solution of sugar (s) compound (s).
- the invention also aims to propose a method and an installation for manufacturing a pure solution, in particular colorless, of simple sugars by hydrolysis.
- the invention aims to propose a process for manufacturing, in a single step and continuously, an aqueous solution of simple sugars of agrifood quality, in particular colorless and more particularly comprising less than 1% of hydrolysis residues other than simple sugars.
- the invention also aims to propose a method for manufacturing a solution of simple sugars by hydrolysis of a solution of sugar (s) compound (s) having a conversion rate greater than 95% obtained with a reaction time (or residence time) of less than 4 hours.
- the invention also aims to propose a method and an installation for the manufacture of an aqueous solution of simple sugars by hydrolysis at a temperature above 50 ° C. - in particular of the order of 85 ° C. - of a sugar solution ( s) highly concentrated compound (s) - in particular whose proportion by weight of dry matter is greater than 60% -.
- the invention more particularly aims to propose a process and an installation for the industrial manufacture of a pure and colorless solution of dares, - in particular of glucose and fructose - by hydrolysis of a solution of polysaccharide (s) and / or d oligosaccharide (s) - in particular starch or sucrose -.
- the invention relates to a process for manufacturing a solution of simple sugars from a liquid solution comprising at least one compound sugar, by hydrolysis in the presence of a heterogeneous catalysis system (i.e. - say one or more solid catalysts), characterized in that the hydrolysis reaction medium is brought into contact with at least one microporous solid adsorbent compound chosen to be compatible with the hydrolysis and catalysis conditions and for selectively adsorb residues or by-products other than simple sugars under the reaction conditions of hydrolysis.
- the adsorbent component (s) is (are) chosen so as not to adsorb the starting sugar (s) compound (s).
- a microporous solid adsorbent compound which can be used in a process according to the invention is a mineral compound of natural or synthetic origin formed by three-dimensional sequences of tetrahedrons T04 with T representing at least two different elements of the periodic classification such as Si, Al, B , Fe, Ga, Ge etc .. In this sequence, the oxygen atoms of the TO4 tetrahedra are in common with the neighboring tetrahedra.
- a solid microporous adsorbent compound is D a solid with pores generally smaller than about 10 -9 m.
- an absorbent microporous solid compound is distinguished from macroporous solids (whose pores have dimensions generally greater than 10 ° m) such as resins, and mesoporous solids (whose pores have dimensions generally between 2.10 'm and 10 ° m).
- the catalysis system and the microporous solid adsorbent compound (s) are chosen so that:
- the hydrolysis reaction is carried out with a conversion greater than 99% of the sugar (s) compound (s) and with a selectivity in simple sugars greater than 80%, - the compound (s) adsorbent (s) microporous solid (s) is (are) able to adsorb the whole quantity of residues or by-products during the reaction time.
- microporous solid adsorbent compound (s) which captures the by-products, it is possible to carry out the reaction at high temperature with a high conversion rate and a high initial concentration.
- in sugar in particular greater than 65 brix, for example of the order of 68 brix. It also follows that the solution obtained is a syrup of high purity in simple sugars, and in particular is colorless.
- a tectosilicate or a clay in protonic form is used as heterogeneous acid catalyst of the hydrolysis reaction.
- a catalyst makes it possible to obtain a conversion of the compound sugar greater than 99% in a time less than 2 hours, with an optimal selectivity for simple sugars greater than 80%.
- Tectosilicates are microporous compounds characterized by a structure comprising: - a three-dimensional framework formed by the sequence of tetrahedrons TO4, Si04, T representing an element of classification such as Al, B, Ga, Ge, ... and,
- a zeolite (aluminosilicate) in protonic form such as a faujasite Y in form H of Si / Ai ratio between 2 and 100, especially between 10 and 10, is used as the acid catalyst. and 20, advantageously of the order of 15.
- the heterogeneous catalysis system and the operating conditions are chosen so as to avoid, on the one hand, the formation of products other than simple sugars and, on the other hand, the degradation of these simple sugars, and in particular to minimize or even avoid the formation of HMF (in the case in particular of hexoses, fructose, or polyfructans and dyes).
- the heterogeneous catalyst can itself have a role of selective adsorbent. However, the catalyst is chosen so that it does not absorb sugars, and in particular, simple sugars.
- the invention relates in particular to a method of manufacturing a solution comprising at least one hexose from a solution comprising at least one holoside (such as sucrose) hydrolysable into at least one hexose (such as fructose and glucose ).
- a holoside such as sucrose
- hexose such as fructose and glucose
- a microporous solid adsorbent compound a molecular sieve is used, the porosity of which (pore and channel size) is defined to selectively adsorb by-products other than simple sugars and sugar (ies). ) starting compound (s), and in particular for adsorbing the molecules of colored by-products and / or the molecules of HMF.
- solid microporous adsorbent compound a tectosilicate or a clay, in particular an adsorbent zeolite, or alumina.
- a microporous solid adsorbent compound which simultaneously acts as catalyst or catalyst support for hydrolysis.
- the reaction medium is brought into contact with an adsorbent zeolite in particular in protonic form, or in partially calcined ammonium form, which acts both as a heterogeneous acid catalyst, and molecular sieve adsorbing unwanted products such as dyes and HMF.
- This first variant has the advantage of providing a process in which a solution of simple sugars is obtained in a short time with a single solid compound to be managed.
- At least one microporous solid adsorbent compound distinct from the heterogeneous catalyst is used.
- a zeolite in protonic form is used as heterogeneous acid catalyst, and an adsorbent zeolite forming a molecular sieve is used, as a microporous solid adsorbent compound, the acidity of which is low but nevertheless compatible with acid catalysis.
- This second variant offers the advantage of allowing a separate control of the catalysis of the hydrolysis, and of the adsorption of the dyes or of HMF or other undesirable by-products.
- the hydrolysis reaction is carried out in a multicontact reactor - in particular a pulsed reaction / extraction column - continuously.
- At least one microporous solid adsorbent compound preferably preformed, is circulated, in particular in extruded form, circulating against the flow of the reaction medium.
- the solid microporous adsorbent compound can be regenerated by continuous in particular by calcination after its passage in the reactor, then recycled at the inlet of the reactor.
- a heterogeneous powder catalyst is used and this catalyst is circulated in a co-current dispersion of the reaction medium in the reactor.
- the heterogeneous catalyst and the compound (s) adsorbent (s) solid (s) microporous are mixed and this mixture of solids is circulated against the flow of the reaction medium.
- the proportion by weight of the dry matter in sugar ( ⁇ ) compound (s) can be greater than 60% (syrup of more than 60 brix) - in particular of the order of 65% to 70% (syrup of 65 brix to 70 brix) -.
- the heterogeneous catalyst is used in an amount of 1% to 20% - in particular of the order of 7.5% - by weight of the dry matter of the starting solution.
- the microporous solid adsorbent compound is used in an amount of 2% to 40% - in particular of the order of 15% - by weight of the dry matter of the starting solution.
- a weight of adsorbent compound (when this microporous solid adsorbent compound is distinct from the heterogeneous catalyst) is used which is greater than the weight of the heterogeneous catalyst, in particular of the order of twice the weight of the heterogeneous catalyst.
- one or more solid microporous adsorbent compounds can be used simultaneously, each of them having defined selective adsorption properties for adsorbing a by-product or a family of by-products. It is possible, for example, to use a microporous solid adsorbent compound capable of adsorbing HMF, and another microporous solid adsorbent compound capable of adsorbing dyes and / or polymers.
- the ability of a molecular sieve to selectively adsorb a particular product depends on its structure in space, the size of the pores, cages and channels it contains and the physico-chemical affinities. It is known in practice to define, manufacture or choose a solid microporous absorbent compound (molecular sieve) according to the products to be adsorbed selectively.
- one or more heterogeneous catalysts can be used simultaneously producing distinct effects.
- the reaction is carried out at a temperature between 60 ° C and 150 ° C - in particular of the order of 80 ° C to 85 ° C -, and catalysts and compound (s) are used microporous solid adsorbent (s) compatible with this temperature.
- catalysts and compound (s) are used microporous solid adsorbent (s) compatible with this temperature.
- the tectosilicates resist this temperature range perfectly.
- the residence time of the reaction medium in the reactor is less than 2 hours and is in particular between 0.5 hour and 1 hour.
- the starting solution comprises at least one oside chosen from the group formed by inulin (polysaccharide), starch (polysaccharide), sucrose (oligosaccharide), maltose (oligosaccharide), cellobiose ( oligosaccharide) or lactose (oligosaccharide).
- inulin polysaccharide
- starch polysaccharide
- sucrose oligosaccharide
- maltose oligosaccharide
- cellobiose oligosaccharide
- lactose oligosaccharide
- the invention relates in particular to a process for the manufacture of a colorless solution of dares from starch or / of sucrose in a liquid medium by hydrolysis in the presence of an acidic heterogeneous catalyst.
- the starting solution (and therefore the reaction medium and the final solution) is an aqueous solution.
- the invention also relates to an installation for implementing a method according to the invention.
- An installation according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one reactor and means for bringing a reaction medium for hydrolysis of a liquid solution comprising at least one compound sugar, into contact with a heterogeneous catalysis system hydrolysis and at least one solid microporous absorbent compound.
- the installation is characterized in that it comprises at least one pulsed column, and means for simultaneously circulating continuously in the pulsed column the liquid hydrolysis reaction medium, the heterogeneous catalysis system of hydrolysis and the microporous solid absorbent compound (s).
- the installation is characterized in that it comprises means for circulating the absorbent compound (s) solid (s) microporous against the current of the liquid hydrolysis reaction medium.
- the pulsed column acts not only as a separator, but also and above all as a continuous multicontact reactor.
- the hydrolysis reaction and the continuous selective extraction of unwanted by-products and impurities (dyes, etc.) are thus carried out simultaneously in the pulsed column, in a single step.
- the starting sugar solution can be highly concentrated, the reaction time is reduced and the use of toxic or polluting solvents and the discharge of polluting effluents are avoided.
- the invention also relates to a method and an installation for manufacturing a solution of simple sugars comprising in combination all or part of the characteristics mentioned above or below.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an installation for implementing a method according to a first variant of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an installation for implementing a method according to a second variant of the invention
- - Figure 3 is a diagram illustrating an installation for implementing a method according to a third variant of the invention.
- the installation for implementing the manufacturing method according to the invention essentially consists of a pulsed column 1 at the lower part 2 of which a concentrated solution of compound sugar, in particular starch or sucrose.
- the reaction products namely the solution of simple sugar (s), in particular glucose and fructose, are extracted at the upper part 3 of the pulsed column 1.
- a heterogeneous catalyst in the form of powder is mixed in a mixer 4 in the solution of compound sugar before introducing it into column 1.
- This heterogeneous catalyst is an acid catalyst, for example a Y (H) zeolite in powder form.
- This catalyst dispersed in the compound sugar solution which circulates from bottom to top in column 1 is extracted with the liquid phase in which it is dispersed at the top 3.
- a filter 5 makes it possible to separate the catalyst from the aqueous solution of sugars simple at the outlet of column 1.
- the catalyst recovered on filter 5 is recycled to the mixer 4 either directly if it is still active, or after a regeneration step, for example by passing through a calcination oven 6 or any other suitable regeneration device depending on the nature of the catalyst.
- one or more solid microporous adsorbent compound (s) which circulates (s) by gravity from top to bottom in column 1 are continuously introduced into the upper part 3 of column 1. which is recovered at the lower part 2.
- the adsorbent compound is for example an extruded zeolite Y (H) shaped (in granules, sticks, cylinders, beads, etc.) forming an adsorbent molecular sieve.
- the solid microporous adsorbent compound must be compatible with the acid catalyst used for hydrolysis. In particular, it must not neutralize the acidity of the catalyst.
- the pieces of microporous solid adsorbent compound recovered in the lower part 2 are transported by a device forming a hydraulic elevator to a screen 7 making it possible to isolate the granules and / or cylinders which are then introduced into a calcination oven 8 in which the solid microporous adsorbent compound is regenerated, the products trapped in the pores of this compound being burnt.
- the microporous solid adsorbent compound can be recycled and reintroduced into the upper part 2 of column 1 continuously.
- the pulsed columns are known vertical multi-contact devices in which pulsations can be maintained (see for example the document "Pulsed Perforated-Plate Colu ns", DH Logsdail, MJ Slaten, Handbook of Solvent Extraction, Teh C.Lo Malcol HI Baird, Cari Hanson, Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida, 1991, 11-2, p 335-372, incorporated by reference in the present description).
- the packing (baskets and crowns, or discs and crowns) as well as the amplitude and frequency of the pulsations are determined to obtain continuous circulation from bottom to top of the reaction medium and the continuous circulation of the solid catalyst (s) and the microporous solid absorbent compound (s).
- the temperature inside the pulsed column can be maintained at the reaction temperature, in particular between 80 ° and 85 ° C.
- the weight proportions of the starting solution of sugar (s) compound (s), of catalyst, are adjusted. acid and microporous solid adsorbent compound (s) as indicated above by adjusting the flow rates of the various components and the circulation speed in the pulsed column 1 so that the desired conversion of the sugar (s) (s) compound (s) is obtained at the upper outlet 3 of the pulsed column 1. Thanks to the invention, a total conversion of the compound sugar can be obtained despite a residence time of the reaction medium in the pulsed column 1 which is weak, especially less than two hours.
- FIG. 2 differs from that of FIG. 1 only in the fact that the heterogeneous acid catalyst is no longer introduced co-current with the starting solution of sugar (s) compound (s), but circulates against -current with the microporous solid adsorbent compound (s).
- the acid catalyst is then not in powder form, but in the form of granules and / or balls and / or cylinders in order to be able to circulate by gravity through the pulsed column 1 from the upper part 3 to the lower part 2.
- the heterogeneous acid catalyst is recovered with the microporous solid adsorbent compound in the lower part 2 of the column 1 and transported by hydraulic lift to the sieve 7 which is in this case a double sieve making it possible to separate the balls and / or granules and / or cylinders of acid catalyst of the granules and / or cylinders of microporous solid adsorbent compound.
- the particle size of the acid catalyst will be different from that of the microporous solid adsorbent compound.
- the acid catalyst is either directly reintroduced into the upper part 3 of column 1 if it is still active, or regenerated, by example through a calcination oven 6 or other regeneration device, before recycling to the upper part 3.
- the solid microporous adsorbent compound follows the same circuit as that described with reference to FIG. 1. It should be noted that the acid catalyst heterogeneous can also serve as selective adsorbent of one of one or more residue (s) or byproduct (s) of reaction.
- the concentrated solution of compound sugar (s) is directly introduced into the lower part 2 and circulates from bottom to top in the pulsed column 1. In the upper part 3, the solution of simple sugars is recovered directly. In this variant, it should be noted that the operations in FIG.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a variant similar to FIG. 1 in which the microporous solid adsorbent compound and the acid catalyst are formed from one and the same microporous solid adsorbent in proton form.
- the variant of FIG. 3 differs from that of FIG. 1 only in that the mixer 4, the filter 5 and the regeneration step 6 are omitted. In this variant, a single solid compound circulates in the pulsed column 1.
- a sucrose syrup comprising 300 g of sucrose, 167.5 g of water and 22.5 g of zeolite Y in proton form, the Si / Al ratio of which is 15, in powder form.
- sucrose is mixed with the remaining four fifths of the water and with the wet zeolite.
- This syrup is introduced into a stirred mixer, heated to 82 ° C. The syrup is kept for 25 minutes in this mixer, then the solution is suddenly cooled to 25 ° C.
- the solution obtained is a glucose and fructose syrup with a conversion rate 95% sucrose.
- the solution is clear, transparent, but colored yellow.
- a liquid chromatographic analysis under pressure of HPLC type makes it possible to note the presence of 600 ppm of HMF. This presence is explained by the use of too small a quantity of zeolite whose adsorption power is too low.
- the syrup is prepared in an identical manner to Example 1 and this syrup is kept in the mixer at 82 ° C. for a period of 40 minutes.
- the final solution is a solution of glucose and fructose, the sucrose conversion rate being 100%.
- HPLC chromatographic analysis reveals the presence of 1200 ppm of HMF in the solution.
- the glucose and fructose solution is clear, transparent, but colored yellow.
- a sucrose syrup is prepared in an identical manner to Examples 1 and 2 with the 22.5 g of zeolite Y in the proton powder form of Example 1. Then 45 g of adsorbent zeolite Y in partially calcined ammonium (NH4) form, extruded, shaped into cylinders and whose Si / Ai ratio is 15. This zeolite has a binder and is therefore less acidic and less active than the previous one.
- NH4 partially calcined ammonium
- this adsorbent zeolite is placed in a sucrose syrup formed from 300 g of sucrose and 167.5 g of water. It can be seen that with the 45 g of the adsorbent zeolite and in the absence of an acidic pulverulent zeolite, the conversion rate of the sucrose into simple sugars is only 60% after a residence time of one hour. Consequently, the adsorbent zeolite plays a weak role of catalyst in the reaction.
- sucrose syrup is prepared as in Example 3 with 22.5 g of powdery zeolite and 45 g of adsorbent zeolite. Wait 40 minutes instead of the 25 minutes of Example 3, then cool abruptly to 25 ° C. It is found that the syrup obtained from fructose and glucose is perfectly clear, transparent, colorless, stable over several months. The sucrose conversion rate is 100%. HPLC chromatography reveals the presence of 100 to 120 ppm of HMF. The adsorbent zeolite is beige-brown in color.
- An aqueous starch syrup is prepared comprising 500 g / l of starch, and more than 20 g / l of zeolite Y in protonic form, the Si / Al ratio of which is 15 (Faujasite) as indicated in Example 1.
- the reaction temperature is 150 ° C and the reaction time is 60 minutes.
- the final solution is a solution of simple sugars, (the rate of conversion into simple sugars is 100%) of which more than 85% glucose and less than 15% maltose.
- Maltose is a diholoside composed of two units of D glucose. It is therefore a precursor of glucose which can be recycled in. the hydrolysis starting solution.
- the invention is also applicable to the hydrolysis of other sugars composed of simple sugars.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9414961A FR2727980A1 (en) | 1994-12-07 | 1994-12-07 | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A PURE SOLUTION OF SINGLE SUGARS BY HYDROLYSIS OF AT LEAST ONE COMPOUND SUGAR IN THE PRESENCE OF A SELECTIVE ADSORBANT |
FR9414961 | 1994-12-07 | ||
PCT/FR1995/001615 WO1996017962A1 (en) | 1994-12-07 | 1995-12-06 | Method and apparatus for making a pure simple sugar solution by hydrolysing at least one compound sugar in the presence of a selective adsorbent |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0797686A1 true EP0797686A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 |
EP0797686B1 EP0797686B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
Family
ID=9469738
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95941780A Expired - Lifetime EP0797686B1 (en) | 1994-12-07 | 1995-12-06 | Method and apparatus for making a pure simple sugar solution by hydrolysing at least one compound sugar in the presence of a selective adsorbent |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5888306A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0797686B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE178947T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4308796A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2207061A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69509121D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2727980A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996017962A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1001956C2 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-24 | Suiker Unie | Process for the preparation of purified inulin. |
ITMI20031679A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-02-28 | Opocrin Spa | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LOW WEIGHT EPARINES |
US8092609B2 (en) | 2007-02-05 | 2012-01-10 | European Sugar Holdings S.A.R.L. | Sucrose inversion process |
BR112020010409B1 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2023-03-21 | Blue Tree Technologies Ltd | METHODS AND SYSTEMS TO PRODUCE BEVERAGES WITH LOW SUGAR CONTENT |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US118523A (en) * | 1871-08-29 | Improvement in the preparation of fermentable saccharine matters | ||
GB240253A (en) * | 1924-07-09 | 1925-10-01 | Karel Urban | Improvements in the purification of sugar solutions |
US2332758A (en) * | 1941-05-28 | 1943-10-26 | American Maize Prod Co | Method of making starch conversion products |
DE1136676B (en) * | 1957-03-21 | 1962-09-20 | Usines De Melle S A | Process for the continuous implementation of catalytic reactions in the liquid phase |
FR1526029A (en) * | 1967-03-09 | 1968-05-24 | Process for obtaining a concentrated syrup, for and colorless of sucrose and invert suere, more particularly from low sugar products | |
US3963788A (en) * | 1974-08-20 | 1976-06-15 | Kruse Walter M | Polyhydric alcohol production using ruthenium zeolite catalyst |
GB1516435A (en) * | 1976-06-08 | 1978-07-05 | Toray Industries | Separating fructose from a mixture of sugars |
US4746368A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1988-05-24 | Akzo America Inc. | Decolorization of aqueous saccharide solutions and sorbents therefor |
FI88933C (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1993-07-26 | Xyrofin Oy | Procedure for the production of glucose and fructose by sucrose |
FR2697023B1 (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-12-30 | Roquette Freres | Low-calorie glucose soluble polymer and process for the preparation of this polymer. |
-
1994
- 1994-12-07 FR FR9414961A patent/FR2727980A1/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-12-06 DE DE69509121T patent/DE69509121D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-06 AT AT95941780T patent/ATE178947T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-06 AU AU43087/96A patent/AU4308796A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-06 EP EP95941780A patent/EP0797686B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-06 CA CA002207061A patent/CA2207061A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-06 US US08/849,396 patent/US5888306A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-06 WO PCT/FR1995/001615 patent/WO1996017962A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9617962A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4308796A (en) | 1996-06-26 |
CA2207061A1 (en) | 1996-06-13 |
WO1996017962A1 (en) | 1996-06-13 |
US5888306A (en) | 1999-03-30 |
ATE178947T1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
DE69509121D1 (en) | 1999-05-20 |
MX9704209A (en) | 1997-09-30 |
FR2727980A1 (en) | 1996-06-14 |
EP0797686B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
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